高中英语必修1Unit5Section4讲义

Module5课时达标训练(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解Haveyoueverplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you'llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher'sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttoplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon'tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertsthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan'tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentinourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”．Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitudelifeiseasyandpleasant.Let'ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.1．Peoplesometimesplain_________．A．theskyisalwaysdarkB．theirstudiesaresuccessfulC．theyseetheworldwiththeirheartD．lifeistiring2．Whenwefacefailure,we________．A．mustbeconfidentinourselvesB．shouldn'tbeafraidofitC．shouldn'tgiveuphopeD．alloftheabove3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________．A．SmileandtheWorldwillSmiletoYouB．plainingaboutLifeC．FailureIstheMotherofSuccessD．ItIsVeryHardtoSucceedⅡ.任务型阅读Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵)．Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.1．________Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don'tstareat(盯着看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.2.________Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.3.________4．________Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.5.______Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A．Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.B．Developgoodreadinghabits.C．Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D．Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses,neverlookfordirectlyatthesun.E．Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.F．Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.G．Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.Ⅲ.完形填空Myfatherwasamusicteacherwhotraveledtofarmhomesorhomesinsmallermunitiestoteachhisstudents.Hewas__1__homeintheeveningbecausehelefthomeveryearlytostartteachingandwould__2__aftereveryone,exceptmymother,wasfastasleep.Momwasa(n)__3__taskmasterathome.Shedemandedthatweall__4__theruleswithoutanyexcuses.Whenwedidn't,therewerealways__5__punishments.OnedayIgotmyselfintoareal__6__.Butthistime,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherwould__7__me.Itwasclearthatmyimproperbehaviorwasbeingreferredtomy__8__．ButIknewIwouldbeinbed__9__hegothome.Iwenttobed__10__justincasemydadcamehome.I__11__Iwouldsleepwhenhegothomesohewouldn'twakemeupto__12__me,andbythetimemorningrolledaround,Iwouldprobably__13__beingpunished.Iwasquite__14__.Igotupthinkingallwaswellbutinstead,Dadcalledmeintotheplayroom.Hetoldmetositdowninthechairdirectly__15__himandthentoldmehowdisappointedhewasbecausehe__16__metodowhatmymotheraskedwhenhewasn'thome.HethentoldmethatIwould__17__theprivilege(特权)ofplayingwithanyofmy__18__fortwodays.Ialwaysrememberthat__19__evenafteralltheseyearshavegoneby.ThereasonIrememberitsowellisthatit__20__meagoodlesson.And,thatlessonisthatconsequenceswillbefall(降临到)younomatterhowmuchyoudon'twantthem.1．A.frequentlyB．everC．neverD．usually2．A.returnB．leaveC．beginD．wake3．A.kindB．busyC．honestD．strict4．A.makeB．obeyC．allowD．break5．A.immediateB．importantC．ordinaryD．special6．A.argumentB．jokeC．gameD．trouble7．A.joininB．lookafterC．dealwithD．turnto8．A.teacherB．fatherC．brotherD．mother9．A.beforeB．afterC．untilD．when10．A.finalB．lateC．earlyD．gradually11．A.thoughtB．agreedC．promisedD．remembered12．AfortB．remindC．frightenD．punish13．A.finishedB．escapedC．enjoyedD．refused14．A.sorryB．rightC．luckyD．wrong15．A.behindB．throughC．besideD．on16．A.invitedB．expectedC．inspiredD．forced17．A.gainB．acceptC．findD．lose18．A.toysB．gamesC．cardsD．books19．A.trickB．incidentC．challengeD．trade20．A.passedB．offeredC．taughtD．servedⅣ.语法填空Asanexchangestudent,WeiHuastudiedinaBritishhighschoolforoneyear.Shewashappy1.______theschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a．m.andendsabout3：30p．m.Onthefirstday,allthenewstudents2.________(attend)anassemblyintheschoolhall.WeiHuasatnexttoagirl3.________namewasDiana.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldthestudentsthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevotethemselves4.________studyandachievehigh5.________(grade).Asthereweredifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,6.________wasastruggleforWeiHuatorememberallthefacesandnames.Althoughthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas7.________sheusedtogetinheroldschool,itwasabit8.________(challenge)forheratfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Luckily,allherteachersgavehermuch9.________(encourage).ToimproveherEnglish,WeiHuausedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday10.________(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.Inaword,studyinginBritainwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforWeiHua.Ⅴ.短文改错WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglish,Iranintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateintomyownlanguageeverythingwhichIcameacrosswhileIwasreading.Myteacheradvisedmyselftokeepadiary.Ifollowedhisadvicesandputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfwithsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteastoryandshowedtomyteacher.Helikeditverymuchthathereadittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordswereangreatencouragementtome.课时达标训练(二十)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文阐述了人们抱怨的原因和让人们不再抱怨的方法，教给人们用快乐的心态来看待世界。态度决定一切。乐观的态度生活是轻松愉快的。1．解析：选D细节理解题。问题：人们有的时候抱怨什么？联系原文的第一段“Haveyoueverplainedwhylifeissotiring？”句意：你曾经抱怨过生活为什么这么累吗？中心句明确点题。故选D。2．解析：选D细节理解题。问题：当我们面对失败的时候，我们应该做什么？联系原文的第四段，当我们面对失败的时候，我们不要害怕它，不要放弃希望，同时也要有自信。结合选项，前三项都符合，因此以上全选。故选D。3．解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知如果我们以快乐的心态来看世界，世界也会对我们微笑，故填“SmileandtheWorldwillSmiletoYou.”故选A。Ⅱ.语篇解读：文章告诉了我们一些保护眼睛的方法。眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应该好好呵护我们的眼睛。平常要养成良好的阅读习惯，定期检查眼睛，随时让眼睛休息，佩戴合适的眼镜。1．解析：选B下文说的是不要躺着或走路时看书，每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿，所以上文应该是告诉我们要养成良好的阅读习惯。故答案应为B项。2．解析：选D根据“Don'tstareat(盯着看)thesun...Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.”可知，这里讲的是不要直视太阳，容易伤到眼睛，故选D。3．解析：选E根据“Getyoureyescheckedoften...itisnecessary”可知，定期检查眼睛可以发现或早治疗一些眼睛问题，故选E。4．解析：选A根据“Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes”可知，这里讲的是要注意随时让眼睛休息一会儿，故选A。5．解析：选G根据“Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses...Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.”可知，这里讲的是配戴眼镜时，要选择适合自己的眼镜，故选G。Ⅲ.语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了我不听母亲的话违反规则，等待父亲回家后惩罚我。然而我却为了躲避惩罚提早入睡，但意外的是父亲还是惩罚了我。这件事情让我明白，不管你多么不想承担后果，它总会降临到你头上。1．解析：选Cfrequently“频繁地”；ever“曾经”；never“从不”；usually“通常”。根据下文父亲回来的时候我们都已熟睡，说明他从没在傍晚回到家。故选C。2．解析：选Areturn“返回”；leave“离开”；begin“开始”；wake“醒来，叫醒”。根据句意父亲早上很早出门去教书，在我们都熟睡后才返回家。故选A。3．解析：选Dkind“和蔼的”；busy“忙碌的”；honest“诚实的”；strict“严格的”。根据下文说母亲在家是一个工头。说明母亲很严厉。故选D。4．解析：选Bmake“使，让”；obey“遵守”；allow“允许”；break“违反，打破”。根据词语搭配及句意，我们必须无任何借口去遵守规则。故选B。5．解析：选Aimmediate“立即的”；important“重要的”；ordinary“一般的，普通的”；special“特别的”。根据句意，如果我们不遵守规则，就会立即得到惩罚。故选A。6．解析：选Dargument“争论”；joke“笑话”；game“游戏”；trouble“问题，麻烦”。根据句意，我使自己陷入了麻烦。故选D。7．解析：选Cjoinin“参加”；lookafter“照顾”；dealwith“处理”；turnto“求助于”。根据句意母亲告诉我父亲会处理我的事情。故选C。8．解析：选Bteacher“老师”；father“父亲”；brother“兄弟”；mother“母亲”。根据句意，我的无理的行为就交由我父亲处理了。故选B。9．解析：选Abefore“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；until“直到……”；when“当……的时候”。根据句意，但是我知道在他回家之前我已经上床睡觉了。故选A。10．解析：选Cfinal“最后”；late“晚的”；early“早的”；gradually“逐渐地”。根据句意，我很早就上床以免我的父亲回来。故选C。11．解析：选Athink“认为”；agree“同意”；promise“允诺”；remembe