人教版八年级下册英语短语

八年级下册英语短语Unit1What’sthematter?重点短语1.haveafever发烧28.thanksto多亏了;由于2.haveacough咳嗽29.intime及时3.haveatoothache牙疼30.savealife挽救生命4.talktoomuch说得太多31.getintotrouble造成麻烦5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水32.rightaway立刻;马上6.haveacold受凉,感冒33.becauseof由于7.haveastomachache胃疼34.getoutof离开:从…出来8.haveasoreback背疼35.hurtoneself受伤9.haveaverysorethroat喉咙非常痛36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎10.liedownandrest躺下来休息37.falldown摔倒11.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶38.feelsick感到恶心12.seeadentist看牙医39.haveanosebleed流鼻血13.getanx-ray拍x光片40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖14.takeone’stemperature量体温41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰15.putsomemedicineonsth.在..上面敷药42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难16.feelveryhot感到很热43.mountainclimbing登山运动17.soundlike听起来像44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事18.allweekend整个周末45.runout(of)用完:用尽19.inthesameway以同样的方式46.gethitonthehead撞到头部20.gotoadoctor看医生47.so...that如此….以至于21.goalong沿着...走48.beincontrolof掌管；管理22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中23.shoutforhelp大声呼救50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想51.makeadecision做出决定25.getoff下车getoutof…离开；从……出来52.takerisks冒险26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病53.giveup放弃27.toone’ssurprise使...惊讶的54.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息28.cutoff切除55.beinterestedin对…感兴趣29.meandoingsth.意味着做某事56.loseone’slife失去生命二，重点句型1.What‘sthematter?What‘sthematterwithyou?=what'sthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢?ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital。她说那个男人有心脏病，应该去医院。Unit21.Clean-UpDay清洁日17.handout分发:散发:发给2.anoldpeople’shome养老院18.callup打电话,召集3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难19.putoff推迟,延迟4.usedto曾经..过去20.forexample比如;例如5.carefor关心照顾21.raisemoney筹钱:募捐6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情22.takeafter与.相像:像7.attheageof在…岁时23.giveaway赠送，捐赠8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净24.fixup修理:修补:解决9.cheerup使变得更高兴25.besimilarto与..相似10.giveout分发:散发26.setup建立；设立11.comeupwith想出;提出27.disabledpeople残疾人12.makeaplan制订计划28.makeadifference影响有作用13.makesomenotices做些公告牌29.beableto能够4.tryout试用；试行30.inanafter-schoolreadingprogram在一个课外阅读项目中15.workfor为..工作;为..效力16.putup建造,举起张贴二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.……youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook从他们的眼晴里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroomー、重点短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅14noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放学下班回家17.throwdown扔下18sitdowm坐下19.comeover过来20takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21allthetime一直:总是22allday/evening整曰/夜23dohousework做家务24shoutback大声回应25.walkaway走开26sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家28insurprise惊讶地29.getsomethingtodrink点喝的东西30.watchoneshow观看一个节目31hangout闲逛32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34.getsth.wet使某物物弄湿35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人干事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小吃40gotothestore去商店41invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42makesb.dosth.使某人做某事44enoughstress足够的压力45awasteoftime浪費时间46inorderto为了47getgoodgradesE取得好成绩48minddoingsth.介意做某事49.dependon依赖:依靠50.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性51.lookafter/takecareof照顾;照看52.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事重点句型1.Couldyouplease…dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗?2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldI+dosth?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sthIhatetodochores.我讨厌做杂务。Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?一，重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.afer-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展解决18.getonwith与..和睦相处;关系良好19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成员32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除二、重点句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon’tyouforgetit?你为什么不忘掉它呢?3.Althoughshe’swrong,It'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould.butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语1.makesure确信确认2.beatagainst..拍打.3.fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break…apart使...分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当...时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡。12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring…together使..靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto..在某人去...的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁)26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28insilence沉默；无声29.morerecently最近地；新近30.theWordTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除:摧毀32.havemeaningto对..有意义33rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34atfirst首先:最初重点句型1.--Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么?--Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.-WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?-WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重点短语1.workondoingsth.致力于某事2.assoonas…一…就…3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试图做某事7.thejourneytosp.……之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替；反而14.turn……into变成15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会19.comeout出版20.becomeinterestedin…对…感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改变计划30,tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone‘swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地重点句型I.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2.Itdoesn’tseem+adj.+todosth-Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause……Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72干中变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4...S0..that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakessbsometimetodosth…Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6....not...until十从句Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后オ能吃。Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?一，重点短语1.asbigas与一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之ー3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof...的组成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的成水湖中11.runalong跨越12.freezingweather冰冻的天气13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做...的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough虽然:尽管21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾照枓27.everytwoyears·每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少31.beindanger处于危险之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals重点句型拯救这些动物的重要性1.itis-/-adj.+(forsb.)todosthItisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。2....isbecause…Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3....show(s)that…Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams这些登山的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.Howhigh/deep/…is…?HowhighisQomolangma?珠秘朗玛峰有多高?5.Although.AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada,itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重点短语1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快，匆忙4.intwoweeks在两周之内5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeabout写作关于……的内容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanotherman‘sfeet另一个人的脚印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.use…todosth.用……来某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.cant’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth.过去)常常徹某事24.studyabroad在国外外사学习25.makesb,dosth.使某人某事26.sometoreailze开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstatesofamerica美国的南部部她区29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去过某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.对…位研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受...的成功39.attheendofthe……在……的终点/尽头40.intheendofthe……在……的最后（多用于时间的修饰二、重点句型1.Haveyou...yet?HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你读过《小妇人》吗?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t。2.Has…yet?HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?Yes,shehas.ShethinksIt‘sfantastic是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulike.?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？4.Iheard…Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5.…cametorealizehowmuch…Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、重点短语1.atnight在夜晚2.inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的的环境中3.makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶4.allyearround一年到头终年5.befarfrom离……远6.inthedark在黑暗中7.inthepast在过去8.havebeentosp.去过某地9.sciencemuseum科学博物10.historymuseum历史博物馆11.amusementpark游乐园12.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方13.goskating滑冰14.takethesubway坐地铁15.theteaartperformances茶艺表演16.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法17.aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方18.thousandsof数人千计的19.InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆20.theTerracottaArmy兵马俑21.SoutheastAsia东南亚22.NightSafari夜间动物园23.threequarters四分之三24.rightnow现在;目前25.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家26.acoupleoftimes好几次27.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难28.duringthedaytime在白天29.alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的电影摄影机30.ontheweekend在周末31.learnaboutsth.解有关。的情况32.campinthemountains在大山里露营33.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式34.putupatent搭帐篷35.differentkindsof各种各样的36.developmentoftoilets厕所的发展37.socialgroups社会团体38.walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走39.anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园40.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事41.takearide兜风42.anotherprovince另一个省43.theBird'sNest乌巢44.ontheonehand……ontheotherhand.一方面,另一方面45.hearof听说二．重点句型1.Haveyoueverbeento……?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?2.Let’s…Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3.It’s+adj+that.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!4.Whether