高考英语复习-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师

1/54先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼之十一：it作形式宾语1.IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.

我以为和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣。(·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表示)2.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.(·上海卷·书面表示)

父母通常有如此高期望值，以至于孩子以为极难不辜负父母期望。2/543.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.

假如你能为我检验一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。(·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表示)4.Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

他们认为在这么短时间内完成这项工作是困难。5.Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.

这位教授认为阅读而不了解没有益处。3/541.我以为应邀在这儿演讲是我荣耀。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.汤姆发觉用汉语写信并不难。3.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvitedtospeakhere.TomfinditnotdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.4/54Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________adj.值得；值得做2.____________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意3.____________n.&vt.支持；拥护worthwhilerespectsupport5/544.____________n.仁慈；好意5.____________vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6.____________adj.谦虚；谦让；适度kindnessdelivermodest6/54二、阅读单词1.projectn.__________________2.campaignn.______________vi.__________________3.entertainmentn.______________________4.crowdn._______________vt.__________________5.audiencen.____________________6.emergencyn.____________________7.generationn.________________项目；工程；规划运动；战役作战；参加运动款待；娱乐；娱乐演出人群；观众挤满；使拥挤观众；听众；读者突发事件；紧急情况一代，一辈7/54三、拓展单词1.___________n.成就；功劳→________vt.完成；到达2.__________n.连接；关系→________vt.连接3.______________n.组织；机构；团体→________vt.组织4.________vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→__________n.行为；举止；习性5.________vt.观察；观察；恪守→____________n.观察；观察6.________vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→_________n.争论；争辩；争吵achievementachieveconnectionconnectorganizationorganizebehavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargument8/547.________vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→________adj.受到鼓舞；有灵感→________adj.鼓舞人心→__________n.鼓舞；灵感8.________vi.谈到；查阅；参考→__________n.提及；包括；参考；查阅9.________vt.计划；打算→________n.打算；目标；意图10.__________adj.考虑周到→________v.考虑；认为→____________n.考虑；体谅→__________prep.考虑到inspireinspiredinspiringinspirationreferreferenceintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsidering9/54[会积累]1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族①inspire鼓舞；激发②encourage勉励；激励③motivate激发；激励10/542.后缀­ment组成抽象名词①adjustment调整②agreement协议③amusement娱乐，消遣④announcement宣告⑤appointment约定11/543.以­ency结尾高频名词小结①emergency紧急情况②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趋向；趋势④fluency流利；流畅12/544.­ation结尾高频名词集锦①inspiration灵感；鼓舞②civilization文明③expectation期望④adaptation适应；改编本13/54[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.AllthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessibletoanyonewithanInternet____________(connect).2.Itwas__________(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.3.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto________yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity，whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof__________.(achieve)4.Withthe_________ofbecomingfamousandrich，manyordinarypeople________totakepartinsomeTVshows，suchasChinese

Dream.(intend)connectionconsiderateachieveachievementintentionintend14/545.Therewasaheated_________aboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition，andmostofthepeople________forhim.(argue)6.The________wentdirectlytotheaccidentscene，andthespotwas________withpeople.(crowd)7.Tom________wellattheparty；hisgood________delightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)argumentarguedcrowdcrowdedbehavedbehavior15/54Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________离开；起程；出发2.________________过着……生活3.________________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.________________蔑视；瞧不起5.________________查阅；参考；谈到6.bychance________________7.comeacross________________8.carryon________________9.devote...to..._________________________10.workout________________________moveofflead/livea...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onreferto恰巧；凑巧(偶然)遇见；遇见继续；坚持献身于……；专心于……处理；锻炼身体；结果是16/54[会积累]1.“动词＋on”必备短语一览carryon继续，坚持②keepon继续前进/工作③liveon继续存在，靠……为生④goon前进，继续⑤moveon继续前进⑥insiston坚持⑦passon传递17/542.“查字典”各种表示①lookupawordinadictionary②refertoadictionary③consultadictionary18/541.SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto____________aconversationwithanativespeaker.2.____________hefoundtheverybookhewasalwayslookingfor.3.Youshouldrespectthem；afterallnoonelikesbeing____________________.4.Shetriedtosleep，buttoomanythoughts____________onher.5.____________hisresearchwork，thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.6.Please____________thedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空carryonBychancelookeddownupon/oncrowdedinDevotedtoreferto19/54Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：only在句首修饰作状语副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。[教材原句]

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她忙，这才使她得以开始自己计划。[句型仿写]

Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagain______________________________________.只有当我们再次研究了这些数据时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。didwerealizethattherewasamistake20/54句型公式2：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。[教材原句]

OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，全部一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起试验室里黑猩猩。[句型仿写]

Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife__________________________________.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你生活做出主动贡献。onceyoulearntomakeuseofit21/54句型公式3：“Ithit(s)sb＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。[教材原句]

Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。[句型仿写]

____________________________Ihadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房桌子上了。Itsuddenlyhitmethat22/54句型公式4：Itis/was...that/who...强调句。[教材原句]

Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.深入阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良天性使她走进了医学院大门。[句型仿写]

________________________________mademystudyandlifeintheUKspecialandenjoyable.正是你帮助和体贴让我在英国学习和生活既尤其又高兴。Itwasyourhelpandkindnessthat23/54Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。JaneGoodallhadwantedtoworkwithanimalintheirownenvironmentsinceshewasachild.Butthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinCombein1960，itwasunusualofawomantoliveintheforest.However，withthehelpofhismother，shebeganherworkwiththechimps，whichhadchangedthewaythatpeoplethinkaboutchimps.Spendyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities，Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat，againstthatpeopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatetoeachother.Havingworkedwiththechimpsforyears，Janearguedthatwildanimalsshouldleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo，butmoreimportant，shehasgottheworldtounderstandandrespectedthelivesofchimps.24/5425/5426/54[核

心

词

汇]1.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behavedadj.表现好badly­behavedadj.表现差(3)behaviourn.举止；行为27/54①Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchthey__________________.(教材原句)简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类行为是多么相同。②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto________________，hewilldoanythingatwill.假如父母不教给他们孩子怎样守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindour____________(behave)inpublicplaces.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所行为举止。behavelikehumansbehavehimselfbehaviour28/542.observevt.观察；观察；注意到；恪守；庆贺[一词多义]

写出以下句中observe含义①Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(教材原句)____________②Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.____________③ThanksgivingDayisobservedasageneralholidaybytheAmericanpeople.____________④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.____________观察恪守庆贺注意到29/54(1)observeChristmas/NewYear’sDay/festivals庆贺圣诞/元旦/节日30/54⑤Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethem________(keep)oursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.(·江苏卷·书面表示)监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人责任。keep31/543.arguevi.&vt.讨论；辩论；争辩；说服(1)arguefor...为……而争论；为……而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguewithsbon/about/oversth与某人争辩某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...提出理由说明；主张……(2)argumentn.争论；争辩；论点beyondargument无可辩解32/54①Shehasarguedthatwildanimals________________(leave)inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.(教材原句)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。②Wetriedmanyways________________followingouradvice，butinvain.我们想尽各种方法说服他接收我们提议，但都是徒劳。③Somearguedthatattention__________________(pay)toourheavyroadtraffic.(·江苏卷·书面表示)一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵道路交通。[名师指津]

arguethat...意为“主张……”时，that从句谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“(should)do”形式。shouldbelefttoarguehiminto

(should)bepaid33/54[联想发散]

表示“说服……做……”其它表示：①persuadesbtodosth

②persuadesbintodoingsth③convincesbtodosth

④talksbintodoingsth34/544.intendvt.计划；打算35/54①Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit__________________womeninthecountryside.(教材原句)我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专门为农村妇女写。②I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintend____________(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.(·北京卷·书面表示)我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。③We____________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock，butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.我们原来打算在9点钟抵达目标地，不过因为交通堵塞我们晚点了。wasintendedfortojoin/joininghadintended36/545.supportn.&vt.支持；拥护[高考佳句]

Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。(1)supportsb/afamily支持某人/赡养家庭supportsbin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面支持某人supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb/sth支持或支援某人/某物37/54①Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercame________________her.(教材原句)简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。②Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily________________(support).他下班后得从事另外工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。③Severalexpertshavespoken________________thebanondrunkdriving.几位教授都表示支持禁止酒后驾车。

tosupporttosupportinsupportof38/546.lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起lookupto尊敬；仰视lookforwardto期望；期待lookinto调查；观察；窥视lookup抬头看；查阅lookbackon回顾39/54①Therefore，thereisnoreasonforusto__________________ordinaryjobs.所以，我们没有理由轻视普通工作。②Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____________thecaseoftwomissingchildren.据报道，警察即将要调查这两名失踪儿童案件。③Iliketo________________myhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回顾我中课时代，那是我生命中最高兴时光。lookdownupon/onlookintolookbackon40/547.referto

谈到；参考；查阅；提及；包括[一词多义]

写出以下句中referto含义①Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertothedictionary.____________②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.__________③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.____________④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.____________查阅参考提及包括41/54(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求取得帮助)(2)referencen.言及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于⑤SomepeoplerefertothecolorofApple’sgold­colorediPhone________“tuhaogold”.一些人将苹果企业金色iPhone颜色称为“土豪金”。⑥Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas________(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.(·天津卷·书面表示)书本和字典能够用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。[名师指津]

lookup表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等；而referto表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。asreference42/54[重

点

句

型]1.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。句中使用了“Ithit(s)me＋从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。类似结构还有：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...

(某人)突然想到……Itstrikes/strucksbthat...(某人)突然想到……Ithappens/happenedthat...恰巧……43/54①IthitmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.→________________________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.→________________________________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我突然想到我告诉他们电话号码是错。②________________________theyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.恰巧他们童年是在同一个村子度过。ItstruckmethatItoccurredtomethatIthappenedthat44/542.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，全部一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起试验室里黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”①Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridof________________________.我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就极难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。②Once____________(broadcast)，theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人欢迎。onceitisformedbroadcast45/54[名师指津]

假如once引导从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词含有be动词某种形式时，或从句为“itbe...”形式时，从句中“主语＋be”或“itbe”能够省略。46/54[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Anyonecanbeavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’t________(恪守)trafficregulations.2.Havingalargefamilyto________(支撑；养活)，hetookuptwopart­timejobsinhissparetime.3.Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowour________(尊敬)forhim.4.Hethinksit___________(值得)todevoteallhislifetoteachingsincehehaswongreatrespectfromhisstudents.observesupportrespectworthwhile47/545.Whencustomersplaceanorderwithus，theirordershouldbe________(运输)withinaweek.6.Noneofushadseenan__________(紧急情况)likethisandwewereallterrified.7.Yesterdaythepolicebegana________(行动)tostoptakingdrugs.8.________(鼓舞)bythespeech，thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.9.Whatdoyou________(打算)todowhenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?10.MyparentslovedmeverymuchandIhadaveryhappy__________(童年).deliveredemergencycampaignInspiredintendchildhood48/54Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theteacherinspireshisstudents________(give)theiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.2.Thelittleboy’sbad__________(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.3.Withourteacher_________(support)us，wefeelquiteencouraged.4.Ideeplyappreciateyour________(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.5.Hewasunhappybecausemanypeopleargued________hisplan.6.Youshouldreferthismatter________ourteacherforadecision.togivebehavioursupportingkindnessagainstto49/547.WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientific______________(achieve).8.Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformof___________(entertain).9.Doyoubelievethatthere’sa__________(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease?10.Doyouwanttogetthisbook________(deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforityourself?achievementsentertainmentconnectiondelivered50/54Ⅲ.单句改错1.Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.____________2.IoftenlookatthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictio