Unit-3-Message-of-the-land市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit3Messageoftheland1/93GlossaryBarter(v).Toexchangegoods,property,service,ectforothergoodswithouttheuseofmoney.以货易货。Phrase:bartersthforsth/barterwithsbforsthEg.Theyhavebeenbarteringwheatforcottonandtimer.他们一直在用小麦交换棉花和木材。Thatgaybarteredapaperclipforone-year'suseofamansion.那个家伙用一个曲别针活了一栋别墅一年使用。（exchangefan换客）2/93Barter（n).Theexchangeofgoodsforothergoodswiththeuseofmoney.Eg.Barterhasbeenappearedamongthepoorandthenotsopoor.穷人和不太穷人之间出现了物物交换。3/93Breeze(n).Alightgentlewind.微风Eg.alovelycoolbreeze宜人凉风Thebannerflutteredinthebreeze.旗帜在微风中飘扬。(2)(infml)athingthatiseasytodo；easyjob(task)轻而易举事Eg.FlyingisabreezecomparedtodrivinginShanghai.与在上海开车相比，开飞机可算轻易工作。Makesth.Abreeze做某事易如反掌4/93BreezeV.(1)(spoken)blowlightly吹微风，拂轻风Eg.Thesouthwindbreezedoverthefields.南风拂过田野。(2)(V.+Adv./prep.)tomoveinacheerfulandconfidentwayinaparticulardirection轻盈而自信走Eg.Shebreezedalong,smilingateveryone.她婀娜轻盈地向前走去，一边对着每个人微笑5/93BreezeWeatherbroadcast0级:Calm无风1级:Lightair软风2级:Lightbreeze轻风3级:Gentlebreeze微风4级:Moderatebreeze和风5级:Freshbreeze清风6级:Strongbreeze强风7级:Moderategale疾风8级:Freshgale大风9级:Stronggale烈风10级:Wholegale狂风11级:Storm暴风12~17级:Hurricane飓风6/93Wind,zephyr,breeze,squall,storm,whirlwind,blow,gale,blasthurricane,typhoon,cyclone,tornado,waterspout,anticyclone,monsoon,tradewind,westerly,easterly,Boreas,Notos(souther)northwester.7/93Colorful(adj)havingalotofcolorsoralotofdifferentcolors;(aperson)interestingandamusing.(astory)fullofexcitingdetails.Eg.Themalebirdsaremorecolorfulthanthefemaleones.雄鸟比雌鸟颜色愈加艳丽。Daisyisthemostcolorfulpersonintheclass.黛西是班里最有意思一个人。ThestoryshetoldwascertainlycolorfulandextendedoverherlifeinEngland,GermanyandSpain.她讲述故事确实生动，包含了她在英国、德国和西班牙生活。8/93ColorfulConjugate:Adj:colored,colorlessN.Colorist,coloring，colorationV.Colorsth,colorize(oilpainting,watercolor.)9/93ComplainV.Toexpressdissatisfactionorannoyance.埋怨Complain(tosb)aboutsth;complainthatShenevercomplains,butobviouslysheisexhausted.她从来不会埋怨，但显然精疲力尽。ThecouplecomplainedaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.这对夫妻埋怨了游览欧洲高昂花费。Hecomplainedbitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.他愤懑埋怨自己所受到不公正待遇。10/93ComplainComplainof,tosaythatyoufeelillorsufferingfromapain.Hecomplainedaheadache.他说他头疼。Complainofaninjustice诉冤。11/93ComplainSynonym：grumble,whineabout,,railagainst(大声嚷嚷).Conjugate：complaintcomplainant(原告)；complainer(老爱埋怨人)。12/93Condemn(v)（1）Tocriticize;tocensure（usuallyformoralreasons）训斥Condemnsb/sth(for/assth)Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedaslackingintegrity.这个编辑被训斥缺乏公正性。(2)tosaywhatsb'spunishmentwillbe.宣判；判处某人某种刑罚CondemnsbtosthHewascondemnedtolifeimprisonment.他被判处终生监禁。Shewascondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband.她因杀害亲夫被判绞刑。13/93Condemn(4)toforcesbtoacceptadifficultorunpleasantsituation.Theirlackofqualificationscondemnedthemtoalifelongboringorpoorly-paidwork因为经验缺乏，迫使他们一辈子做事情大欧式单调乏味，通常工资很低工作。(4)ToshoworsuggestsbisguiltyofsthSheiscondemnedoutofherownmouth.她自己说话证实了她有罪。14/93CondemnSynonyms:Sentence，denounce,deploreConjugate:condemnatory(处罚，非难，定罪)condemnable(该受处罚；应受训斥；)condemnation（训斥；定罪；处罚）15/93Crab(n).蟹Whale鲸鱼seal海豹walrus海象dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼seaturtle海龟shrimp海虾seahorseorhippocampus海马sealion海狮starfish海星octopus章鱼lobster龙虾seaurchin海胆scallop扇贝oyster牡蛎sardine沙丁鱼prawn对虾salmon鲑鱼squid鱿鱼Carp鲤鱼chub鲢鱼crucian鲫鱼crayfish小龙虾otter水獭duckbill/plantypus鸭嘴兽beaver河狸frog青蛙giantsalamander娃娃鱼alligator美洲鳄；短尾鳄crocodile非洲鳄（thetearsofthecrocodile虚伪眼泪）16/93Dusk(n)aftersunset,earlyeveningwhenitisnotyetdark.黄昏Atdusk黄昏时分，黄昏时刻。Eg.Theduskisgathering.暮色渐浓。Theywentoutatdusk.他们在黄昏时候出去了。Shewasinvisibleintheduskoftheroom.她在昏暗房间里，他人看不见她。17/93Employment(n.)havingpaidwork.雇佣，受雇。Employmentagency,abusinessthatmakesmoneybyfindingjobsforpeople.职业介绍所。Eg.Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment.毕业生们发觉工作越来越难找。Employmentcondition/pension/terms/policy18/93Employment(n.)thesituationinwhichpeoplehavework.就业。EgThegovernmentisaimingatfullemployment.政府在致力于到达全方面就业。Takingitbyandlarge,theconditionsofemploymentaregood.从大致上来说，就业条件是好。19/93Evil(n).sththatisveryharmfulorverybadEg.(1)Theevilthathedidcanneverbeundone.他做坏事永远不会被抹掉。(2)Canalloureffortstowardsmoralityprevailovertheforcesofevil?我们为提倡伦理道德所做努力能够战胜邪恶力量吗？Thelesseroftwoevils两害之较轻者20/93EvilAdj.1.(ofpeople)morallybadandcruel;havingthenatureofvice恶毒；邪恶Eg.anevilgrin狞笑2.Havingaharmfuleffectonpeople;harmful有害；道德败坏Eg.Heneverlearnedtodifferentiatebetweengoodandevil.他从未学会分辨善恶。

Synonyms:wicked,immoral,vicious,demonic21/93ExhaustedAdj.(1)verytired;drainedofenergyoreffectiveness筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪Eg.Shewastooexhaustedanddistressedtotalkaboutthetragedy.她太累了，而且无比悲伤，没法谈论那场悲剧。(2)Completelyusedorfinished;runningout用完；耗尽；枯竭Eg.~foreignreserves用尽外汇贮备~resource耗尽资源22/93ExhaustedConjugate:Exhaust(V.)Exhaustion(N.)exhausting(Adj.)Exhaustive(Adj.)23/93Fashionable(Adj.)stylish,modernEg.(1)Shewearsafashionablehairstyleprevailinginthecity.她发型是这个城市流行款式。(2)Washed-outjeanswereveryfashionableatthattime.水洗牛仔裤很时髦。24/93Fate(N.)apowerthatsomepeoplebelievecontrolsanddecideseverythingthathappens,inawaythatcannotbepreventedorchanged命运；天数Eg.Heseemsforamomenttobeagainholdingthefateofthecountryinhishands...他似乎在一瞬间又一次将国家命运握在了手中。25/93Fateanevent(oracourseofevents)thatwillinevitablyhappeninthefuture命中注定事（尤指连环事件）Eg.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyouwonderwhetherthefatesconspireagainstyou.有些时候，你会怀疑是不是造化弄人，现在就是如此。26/93FateSynonyms:destiny;fortune;predetermination;predestinationConjugate：Fatal(Adj.)fatalism(N.)fatalistic(Adj.)27/93Fertile(Adj)(1)(landorsoil)abletosupportthegrowthofalargenumberofstronghealthyplants肥沃Eg.Thelandisnotfertileenoughtorepaycultivation.这块土地不够肥沃，不值得耕种。(2)（usuallybeforenoun)(mindorimagination)abletoproducealotofgood,originalideas想象力丰富Eg.Achessplayermusthaveafertileimaginationandrichsenseoffantasy.一个棋手必须有丰富想象力，并善于奇思妙想(3)（humanoranimal)abletoreproduceandhavebabiesoryounganimals能生育；可繁殖Eg.Theoperationcannotbereversedtomakeherfertileagain.手术结果不可逆转，无法让她恢复生育能力28/93Conjugate：Fertility(N.)fertilize(V.)fertilizer(N.)Synonyms:productive;abundant;prolific;pregnant;creativeAntonyms:infertile;barren;sterile29/93Forefathers(fml.)Yourancestors,especiallyyourmaleancestors;apersoninyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago祖先；祖宗（尤指男性）Eg.1.Theyarethemostpreciousculturallegacyourforefathersleft.它们是我们祖先留下来最宝贵文化遗产。2.Fromancienttimesourforefathershavelaboured,livedandmultipliedonthisland.自古以来，我们祖先就劳动、生息、繁衍在这块土地上。30/93InfancyN.Earlychildhood;babyhood婴儿时期；幼儿时期Eg.(1)HecametoEnglandinhisinfancy.他幼年时期来到英国。(2)Formyinfancy,therewasnothinginitremarkable.我幼年时代无甚出奇之处。31/93InfancyTheearlystageofgrowthordevelopmentofsth.早期；创时期Eg.(1)Theirresearchisonlyinitsinfancy.他们研究处于初级阶段。(2)M-commerceisstillinitsinfancy,eveninFinland.即使在芬兰，移动商务也仍处于襁褓阶段。32/93InsultV.sayordosomethingthatisrudeoroffensive欺侮；冒犯Eg.(1)Ididnotmeantoinsultyou.我不是要有意欺侮你。(2)Youwillinsultherifyoudon'tgotoherparty.你要是不去参加她举行聚会，就对她太无礼了。Synonyms:offend;abuse;humiliate;defame33/93N.arudeexpressionintendedtooffendorhurt;aremarkoranactionthatissaidordoneinordertooffendsb.辱骂；冒犯Eg.Theirbehaviorwasaninsulttothepeopletheyrepresent.他们行为是对他们所代表人们一个欺侮。34/93Litter(v).Toleaverubbishsuchasplasticbags,wastepaper,waterbottles,cigarette,cartons,ect.Onthegroundinapublicplace.乱扔垃圾。eg.Glassfromthebrokenbottleslittersthepavement.人行道上满是破碎玻璃瓶渣。35/93(1)Littersthwithsth:toleavethingsinaplace,makingitlookuntidy.乱扔。eg.Thefloorwaslitteredwithpapers.地上全都是纸。(2)Belitteredwithsth:tocontainorinvolvealotofparticularthings,usuallysthbad.使包含；使满布（普通是不好东西。）eg.Eg.Youressayislitteredwithspellingmistakes.你文章里满是拼写错误。36/93Litter(3)Alitterof:aqualityof(thingslyingdisorganized);agroupof(newbornanimals).一堆；一窝Eg.Alitterofbooks,(newspapers,clothes,emptycups)Alitterofpuppies/kittens一窝小狗、一窝小猫37/93LitterSynonyms:rubbish;debris;scrap；garbage;junk38/93Pierce(v).1Tomakeaholethroughsth.扎，刺破，穿透Pierce（through）sthEgThearrowpiercethroughhisshoulder.箭头射入他肩膀。IwillhavemyearspiercedonSunday.我星期六要去扎耳洞。39/93Pierce2.（oflightorsound）tobesuddenlyseenorheard.(literary)Eg.Shaftsofsunlightpiercedtheheavymist.缕缕阳光穿透了浓雾。Thecoldwindpiercedhimtothebone.他以为寒风刺骨。40/93Pierce3.Toforceawaythroughabarrier.冲破，突破。EgTheyfailedtopiercethedefence.他们未能突破这道防线。4topierceone'sheart:tomakesbverysad.41/93Ripple(n).Liquidmovinginverysmallamount.波纹；细浪；涟漪EgGleamingripplescutthelake'ssurface闪着微光涟漪打破了湖面宁静。Theairwassostillthattherewashardlyarippleonthepond'ssurface.空气静止不动，池塘水面上几乎看不到波纹。42/93RippleRippleofsth(asound)thatgraduallybecomeslouderandthenquieteragain./(afeeling)thatgraduallyspreadsthroughapersonorgroupofpeople.Eg.Arippleofapplause/laughterArippleoffearpassedthroughhim.一股恐惧感传遍了他全身。Theannouncementsentarippleofexcitementthroughthecrowd.这一事件一宣告就在人群里引发了一阵兴奋。43/93Ripplev）.1.Tomoveortomakesthmoveinverysmallwaves.(使)如波浪般起伏波动。Eg.Thesearippledandsparkled.大海波光粼粼。2.Tospreadlikeawave.扩散Eg.Agasprippledthroughthecrowd.人群中传出一片惊诧之声。44/93ShimmerV.toshinewithafaint,unsteadylight;hasanunclear,unsteadyappearance发出微光；闪烁Eg.Thelightsshimmeredonthewater.水面上波光粼粼。Thetreesshimmeredintheafternoonheat.午后热浪中,树木闪着微光。45/93N.aweakandtremulouslight闪烁光Eg.Thejewelhasabeautifulshimmer.那颗宝石有漂亮闪光。Thecoloursthatshimmeracrossthesurfaceoftheseaareunbelievable.海面上泛着微光，闪烁着神奇色彩。46/93shimmerSynonym:gleamshineglowsparkleglistenglittertwinkleConjugate:shimmery(Adj.)shimmeringly(Adv.)47/93PartIIBackgroundInformationAuthor——PiraSudhamThailand'sleadingEnglishlanguagewriter,whowasnominatedforthe1990NobelPrizeforLiterature.

Hisliteraryworks—social-economic-politicalchangesoccurringinThailand.hisbook

—expedientvoicetothepoorandthevoiceless.48/93Author——PiraSudhamHiswritingsbegantoappearinliterarypublicationsinNewZealand,HongKongandtheUnitedStatesbeforehisfirstbook,SiameseDrama(entitledTalesofThailandinthelatesteditions)waspublishedin1983,followedbyPeopleofEsarnin1987.

HehaslivedforovertenyearsinAustraliaandtheUnitedKingdom,wherehewroteMonsoonCountry(1988),anditssequel,TheForceofKarma().49/93PiraSudham'sOwnWords:

---"IfIhadnotleftmyvillagethen,Iwouldhavebeensubject,likemostvillagers,tothemercyofnature:floods,drought,disease,ignoranceandscarcity.Withendurance,Iwouldhaveacceptedthemasmyownfate,assomethingIcannotgoagainstinthislife."50/93PiraSudham'sownwords:---"InmymindIcarrymemoriesofchildhood,oflifeinvillages,suchasapregnantwomancarryingachild.Everydaytheseimagesgrow,andIknowthatonedayIshallhavetogivebirthtothemthroughthemediumofwriting.Besides,Idon'twantpeopleinourvillages,sofarremovedfromotherpeoplesbecauseofdistanceandpoverty,tobeborn,sufferandtodieinvain."51/9352/93PreviewQuestions1.Whatdoes“land”meantoyou?Whatarethedifferencesamong“land”,“soil”and“earth”?2.Whatdoestheword“motherland”or“homeland”associateyourmindwith?3.Doyouthinklandiscarryingsecretmessage?Whatarethey?53/93TextAnalysisGenre——essay（interview）StructureofthetextTheme54/93Lesson3-MessageoftheLandStructureofthetext

PartIthewife’sspeech

(paras.1—3)

(paras.4—7)

PartIIthefarmer’sspeech(paras.8—11)Thewifetellsusbrieflyaboutherfamilyandhowallherchildrenleft.Thispartfocusesonthechangesthatshefindsshecan’tadjustto.Thefarmertellsaboutwhathethinksaretherootofallevilsandwhatjoyshefindsinlifeandfarming.55/93ThemeofthestoryThetexttellsaboutthedeepregretoftheoldpeopleoverthelossoftraditionalvaluesandthewayoflife.Thethemeishiddeninthemessageoftheland.56/93DetailedAnalysisPartI(1-7)thewife’sspeechA(1-3)Para1Thetextbeginswithaword‘yes’,Whatkindofwritingisit?Whydoesthewifestartherconversationwiththetalkabouttheland?57/93Lesson3-MessageoftheLandParaphrase MyhusbandmovedintoourhousesasisthewaywithusinEsarn.(1)(Whenwegotmarried)myhusbandcametoliveinourhouse.ItwasthetraditionhereinEsarnthatthebridegroomshouldcometolivewiththebride’sfamily.“As”introducesadefiningrelativeclauseandfunctionsasitssubject,representingwhatisstatedinthemainclause.58/93Lesson3-MessageoftheLandParaphrase2 Therest,twoboysandtwogirls,wentawayassoonaswecouldaffordtobuyjeansforthem.(1)Ourotherchildren—twoboysandtwogirls—leftassoonaswehadthemoneytobuythemjeans.tohaveenoughmoneytodoappositiveof“therest”

theremainingpeople;theothers59/9360/93AbouttheText

FiguresofSpeech

Asimileisabriefcomparison,usuallyintroducedbythepreposition“like”ortheconjunction“as”,andetc.Simile：Asimileconsistsoftwoparts:tenorandvehicle.Thetenoristheprimarysubject;thevehicleisthethingtowhichthemainsubjectiscomparedto.（明喻）Itislikeaknifepiercingmyheart.61/93AbouttheText

FiguresofSpeechRecords(fell)likeripeapples(onawindyday).Thedataprocessing(isgoingon)as(slow)asasnailsubject/tenorsimilemarkerreference/vehicleExamples:

62/93AbouttheText

FiguresofSpeech

Ametaphorisalsoacomparison.Thedifferenceisthatasimilecomparesthingsexplicitly---thatis,itstatesliterallythatXislikeY.Ametaphorcomparesthingsimplicitly.Readliterally,itdoesnotstatethatthingsarealike;itsaysthattheyarethesamething,thattheyareidentical.Metaphor:（隐喻，暗喻）63/93AbouttheText

FiguresofSpeechsubject/tenorreference/vehiclelife(is)astageHe(is)awolf(insheep’sclothing).Examples:64/93AbouttheText

FiguresofSpeechQ: Canyoufindsomeexamplesoftheusageofsimileinthetext?1. Sometimes,theygetbulliedandinsulted,anditis likeknifepiercingmyheart.2.

Itisnolongerfertile,bleedingyearafteryear, and

likeusgettingoldandexhausted.3. Wheneachofthemhasapairofjeans,theyare off

likebirdsonthewing.65/93Paraphrase3 It’seasierformyhusband.Hehasearswhichdon’thear,amouthwhichdoesn’tspeak,andeyesthatdon’tsee.(2)Newsaboutmychildren’sproblemsdoesn’tmakemyhusbandassadasme.Hedoesn’tbotheraboutwhatishappeningaroundusandtoourchildren.Heneversaysanythingaboutthem.restrictiverelativeclause

parallelstructure66/93Paraphrase4 Hehasalwaysbeenpatientandsilent,mindinghisownlife.(2)presentparticiplephrasefunctioningasadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstancestakecareof;attendto

He’salwaysbeenpatientandtalkslittle.Hejustdoeshisdutyandcarriesonhislife.67/93Paraphrase5Ourpieceoflandissmall,anditisnolongerfertile,bleedingyearafteryearand,likeus,gettingoldandexhausted.(3)personificationOurlandisgettingpoorerwitheachpassingyear,likeuswhoaregettingold,weakandtired.presentparticiplephrasesfunctioningasacause68/93WritingDevicesPersonificationOurpieceoflandissmall,anditisnolongerfertile,bleedingyearafteryearand,likeus,gettingoldandexhausted.(3)Personificationisreallyaspecialkindofmetaphor.

personificationReferringtoinanimate

thingsorabstractionsasiftheywerehuman.69/93WritingDevicesThesoilisnotdifficulttotillwhenthereisalotofrain,butinabadyear,it’snotonlytheploughsthatbreakbutourhearts,too.(3)Zeugma:asinglewordismadetomodifyorgovern

twoormorewordsinthesamesentenceZeugma70/93Lesson3-MessageoftheLandWritingDevicesZeugma:moreexamples

1.Thesenatorpickeduphishat

aswellas

hiscourage.2.COATTAILS:Clothesthatfittheman

and

thetimes.(Advert.InNewYorkTimesMagazine,1980)3.MissBolorosefromthetableconsiderablyagitated,andwentstraighthome,inafloodoftearsandasedanchair.4.Tenminuteslater,thecoffeeandCommanderDana

ofNavalIntelligencearrivedsimultaneously.Zeugmaisacomicfigureofspeech.AtitsbestZeugmaiswittyandamusing,anditincreasesmeaningbyrevealinghiddenconnections.71/93Lesson3-MessageoftheLandParaphrase6…butinabadyear,it’snotonlytheploughsthatbreakbutourheartstoo.(3)…butwhenthereisadrought,thelandissohardthattheploughsbreak.Andwebecomevery,verysad.emphaticstructurezeugma:“break”governsboth“ploughs”and“hearts”.72/93Paraphrase7Shopshavesprungup,filledwithcolorfulplasticthingsandgoodswehavenousefor.(4)Manyshopsappearinashorttime.Intheseshopstherearelotsofcolorfulplasticthingsandthingsthatareuselessforus.pastparticiplephrasefunctioningaspost-modifiertomodify“shops”

appearsuddenly

relativeclause73/93ParaphraseThemen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.Thesubstance,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Thebook,writtenin1957,tellsofthestruggleoftheminers.Apost-modifyingpastparticiplephrasecorrespondstoanellipticalrelativeclause.74/93Paraphrase8 IfthatkindofthinghadhappenedwhenIwasyoung,thewholevillagewouldhavecondemnedsuchanungratefulson,andhisfatherwouldsurelyhavegivenhimagoodbeating.(6)Inmydayifaboyhadscreamedathismother,thewhol