高考英语复习-模块五-Unit-1-Getting-along-with-others-牛津译林版必

1/65先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼：it作形式主语1.ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepaper­cuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery.

据悉，本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。(·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表示)2.It'sagreatpitythatIhavetocanceltheSundaybookstoreappointmentwithyou.

非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店约定。(·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表示)3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheearth.(·北京卷·书面表示)

在我看来，保护地球是每个人责任。2/654.ItislikelythatIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant.

有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。(山东卷·满分作文)5.It'snousedoingalotofworkwithoutthoughtfulplanning.

没有周到计划而做一大堆工作是没用。6.Itseemsthatheisfondofpopsongsverymuch.

他看起来非常喜欢流行歌曲。3/651.你对这个问题竟然作了这么回答，令人吃惊。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.要及时做好一切准备极难。3.这个方法是否更科学值得怀疑。Itisasurprisethatyoushouldhavegivensuchananswertothequestion.Itwasverydifficulttogeteverythingreadyintime.Itisdoubtfulwhetherthismethodismorescientific.4/65Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作2.____________vi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点3.____________n.&vi.争吵，争吵4.____________vt.&n.羡慕，忌妒pretendfocusquarrelenvy5/655.____________adv.真诚地6.______________adj.内疚；有罪7.____________vt.责备，指责n.(坏事或错事)责任；责备，指责8.____________vt.克服，处理9.____________n.态度，看法10.____________adj.热切，急不可待sincerelyguiltyblameovercome

attitudeeager6/65二、阅读单词1.absurdadj.________________2.remarkn.&vi.________________3.identityn.________________4.sensitiveadj.__________________________5.acquaintancen.______________________________________6.worldwideadv.&adj.______________7.adolescentadj._______________n.________________荒谬，怪诞评论，谈论身份易生气；敏感；体贴泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识全世界()青春期青少年7/65三、拓展单词1.________adj.愉快，高兴；令人愉快→________vt.(为……)欢呼，喝彩；

使高兴2.________vt.&vi.认可；允许进入，接纳→_________n.认可3.________vt.原谅，宽恕→__________n.原谅，宽恕4.________n.方式；态度，举止→________n.礼貌5.________vi.&vt.争论；主张，说服→________n.争辩，争论6.________vi.道歉→________n.道歉7.____________n.分歧，争论→________vi.不一样意，有分歧cheerfulcheeradmitadmissionforgiveforgivenessmannermannersargueargumentapologizeapologydisagreementdisagree8/658.____________n.娱乐，消遣→________vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→________adj.好笑，有趣9._________adj.没有希望，无望；糟透→________n.&v.希望→________adj.有希望→________adv.有希望地10.________vi.做出反应，回应→________n.回答；反应11._________adj.坚信；坚定→_______vt.犯罪，做错事→____________n.承诺；委托12.________n.宽恕；仁慈→________adj.仁慈；宽容→________adj.无情amusementamuseamusinghopelesshopehopefulhopefullyrespondresponsecommittedcommitcommitmentmercymercifulmerciless9/65[会积累]1.“争论”各种表示①quarreln.&vi.争吵，争吵②arguevt.&vi.争论，争吵③discussvt.讨论④debatevi.&n.争论，争辩10/652.各种各样“卡片”和“证件”①IdentityCard身份证②creditcard信用卡③postcard明信片④telephonecard电话卡⑤BlueCard欧盟蓝卡⑥Christmascard圣诞贺卡11/653.“歉意”表示种种①apologizetosbforsth②I'msorryfor...③saysorrytosbforsth④Excusemefor...12/654.前缀“dis­”动词荟萃①disagree不一样意②disappoint使失望③discomfort使不舒适④discount打折扣⑤disclose揭露⑥disobey不服从，不恪守⑦disrespect不尊敬13/655.外因使人生“情感”①amusev.使发笑②amazev.使惊奇③surprisev.使吃惊④confusev.使迷惑⑤puzzlev.使迷惑⑥pleasev.使满意⑦excitev.使兴奋⑧shockv.使震惊⑨frightenv.使害怕⑩terrifyv.使恐惧14/656.双音节词中双写辅音字母动词集锦①commit→committed→committed→committing犯罪，托付②admit→admitted→admitted→admitting认可③permit→permitted→permitted→permitting允许④refer→referred→referred→referring查阅；包括⑤prefer→preferred→preferred→preferring更喜欢⑥equip→equipped→equipped→equipping装备15/65[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Muchtothe____________(amuse)ofpassers­by，thepassengersonthebusaredancingandsinging.2.Shewasincomplete______________(disagree)withherhusband.3.Iremindedhimoftheappointment，buthedidn'tmakeany____________(respond).4.Tonyis____________tosellingtheproducts，becausehehasmadeastrong____________tohisboss.(commit)5.Jack，youoweyoursisteran____________forlosingherdictionary;pleasegoand____________toherlater.(apologize)6.Experts____________onwheretobuildabridgeandthe____________ledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)amusementdisagreementresponsecommittedcommitmentapologyapologizedisagreeddisagreement16/657.Atfirstthey____________abouthowtospendthemoney，butlatertheygotintoasilly____________witheachother.(argue)8.The____________kingshowedno____________andkilledalltheprisoners.(mercy)9.Don'tspeaktoyourfatherinthis____________，orotherswillsayyouhavebad____________.(manner)10.____________，afterthreeyears'trainingabroadthe____________athletebecame____________insportsfield.(hope)arguedargumentmercilessmercymannermannersHopefullyhopelesshopeful17/65Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________暗中监视，窥探2.________________(与……)步调一致，(与……)同时3.________________很快，很快4.________________(用电话)接通5.________________以……为依据，以……为基础6.________________不论，不顾7.________________最终成为；最终处于spyonkeeppacewithbeforelonggetthroughbebasedonregardlessofendup18/658.________________依靠，依赖9.________________幸亏；因为10.keepone'sword________________11.stayup________________12.inadvance________________13.can'thelpdoingsth________________14.inone'sopinion________________15.feellikedoing...________________16.becautiousabout____________________________17.inconclusion________________18.lookbackon________________relyonthanksto

恪守诺言熬夜，挺住事先，提前情不自禁做某事在某人看来想要做……对……慎重；对……小心总之回顾，回首19/65[会积累]1.你会找“理由”吗？①becauseof因为，因为②owingto因为，因为③dueto因为，因为④onaccountof因为，因为⑤thanksto因为，幸亏20/652.word相关短语一览①keepone'sword恪守诺言②breakone'sword失信，食言③inaword总之，简言之④inotherwords换句话说21/653.“in＋n.”

短语全接触①inadvance事先，提前②inconclusion总之③inreturn作为回报④inorder井然有序⑤inplace在适当位置⑥introuble在困境中22/654.“就我个人而言”表示种种①inmyview/opinion②personallyspeaking③asfarasIamconcerned④frommypointofview23/65[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.Hegotrapidpromotion，and____________asamanager.2.Youaretheonlypersonthatyoucanandoughtto____________.3.Nowonderyoucouldn't____________.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.4.____________myparents'disagreement，Iboughtanewcarbytakingoutaloan.5.____________yourtirelessefforts，theconcertwasahugesuccess.6.Aslongasyou'vepaid____________wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.7.BeforeIwenttobed，I____________thethingsthathadhappenedtoday.8.Thenewfindings____________ajointresearchprojectoftheUnitedNationsandtheUniversityofWashington.endeduprelyongetthroughRegardlessofThankstoinadvancelookedbackonarebasedon24/65Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：Idon'tthink/believe...为否定转移结构。[教材原句]

Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。[句型仿写]________________________itisnecessarytoleavesoearly.我认为没有必要这么早走。Idon'tthink25/65句型公式2：“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面必定情况也适合用于后者。[教材原句]Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.足球对我很主要，不过我们情谊也很主要。[句型仿写]Everyclasshasitsownproblems，and________________________.每个班都有本身问题，我班也一样。sodoesmine26/65句型公式3：“when＋过去分词”作状语，是状语从句省略形式。[教材原句]

Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，‘Mybestfriend？...’当被问及这个问题时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好朋友？……”[句型仿写]________________________，hemadenoanswer.当被问到他工作时，他没有回答。Whenaskedabouthiswork27/65Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Ifeel1.________(betray)bymyfriend.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.OnMonday，wehadasurprisemathquiz.Thenextdayafterclass，myteachertoldmeIhad2.________lowestgradeintheclass!Ifeltsoashamed.Imustbereallystupid3.________(fail)asimplemathquiz.Ididn'twantotherstoknowthat.Ipretendedtobe4.________(cheer)，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthetruth.Iadmitted5.________badlyIhaddone.Ibeggedhernottotellanyoneelseandshesaidshewouldkeepmysecret.betrayedthetofailcheerfulhow28/65Tomysurprise，thenextday，Inoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaring6.________me.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlike7.________(cry).IthoughtthatHannahmust8.________(tell)othersaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.IwassoangrythatIwenttoherandblamedher9.________shecouldn'tkeepherword.Shesaidthatshehadn'ttoldanyone.ButIdidn'tbelieveher10.____________(explain).Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.atcryinghavetoldbecauseexplanation29/65[核

心

词

汇]1.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作(2)pretend(that)...

假装……30/65①Afterwards，Ipretended__________(be)cheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.(教材原句)以后，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。②Hepretended________________(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装正在看一份主要文件。③Jacypretendedthathe________________(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.→Jacypretended______________(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。tobetobereadinghadknowntohaveknown31/652.admitvt.&vi.认可；允许进入，接纳(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth认可(做过)某事admitsb/sthtobe...认可某人/某物是……(2)beadmittedto/into...被允许进入/录用……It'sgenerallyadmittedthat...普遍认为……①Theyoungmanhadtoadmit__________________(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.这个年轻人不得不认可无证驾驶。②OnhearingthenewsthatI_________________myidealuniversity，Ijumpedwithjoy.一听到被理想大学录用消息，我高兴地蹦起来了。driving/havingdrivenwasadmittedinto/to32/653.forgive(forgave，forgiven)

vt.原谅，宽恕forgivesbsth原谅某人某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveone'sdoingsth原谅某人做了某事①Pleaseforgiveme______mybeinglate;Iwasstuckinthetrafficjam.请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。②Forgivemy______________________(interrupt)，butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.→Forgivemefor____________________(interrupt)，butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.请原谅我打岔，因为我确实不一样意那一点。forInterrupting/interruptioninterrupting/interruption33/654.focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点(1)focuson集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……焦点ofocus使……成为焦点①Themeetingfocused____whetherweshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding.这次会议主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新教学楼。②Whenatwork，wemustfocusourattention_____urgentproblems.工作时候，我们必须把注意力集中在紧要问题上。onon34/65③TheshootingincidentthathappenedonOctober1，inLasVegasbroughttheproblemofviolence______focus.这次发生在年10月1日拉斯维加斯枪击事件使暴力问题成为焦点。[名师指津]表示“集中注意力/精力于……”还有：①payattentiontosth②putone'sheartintosth③fixone'sattentiononsth④concentrateone'sattentiononsthinto35/655.arguevi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论；主张；说服(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh赞成/反对某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做

某事arguethat...主张；认为……(2)argumentn.争论；辩论haveanargumentwith争论某事①Guncontrolisasubject__________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

枪支管制是一个美国人争论了很长时间一个话题。about36/65②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehim_________acceptingouradvice，butinvain.我们尝试了很多方法劝说他接收我们提议，但都是徒然。③Thestudentshadan____________(argue)withtheirteachersabouttheirschooluniforms.学生们就校服问题与老师们进行了一场辩论。④I________________everyoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处于困难中人。intoargumentarguethat37/656.apologizevi.道歉(1)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉；辩白makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接收/拒绝某人道歉38/65①Theteachersuggestedthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteachersuggestedthatsheshould__________________herdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.老师提议她应为自己不得体行为向同桌道歉。②Thedrunkdriverowedtheoldmanwhowasbadlyinjuredintheaccident______apology.酒驾司机应向事故中严重受伤老人道歉。makeanapologytoan39/657.blamevt.责备，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事)责任；责备，指责(1)blamesbforsth/doingsth因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为……)负担责

任；该(为……)受责备(2)put/laytheblameforsthon...将某事归咎于……40/65①Whileitmayfeelhorrible，ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizefor____________________(blame)her.(教材原句)尽管你会以为难受，但假如她真是你最好朋友你应该向她道歉，因为你指责了她。②Manychildrenareafraidofbeingblamed_________makingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。③Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure____________others.Sometimesyouyourselfare____________(blame).不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。blamingforontoblame41/658.respondvi.做出反应，回应vt.&vi.回答

(1)respondto回复……；对……做出反应(2)responsen.回应，反应，回答inresponseto对……做出反应makearesponseto对……做出回答/应①Thegovernmenthasresponded______pressureanddroppedtheproposal.政府对压力作出回应，放弃了这个提议。②______________thecustomer'scomplaint，ourmanagerfiredtheworker.为了回应用户投诉，经理辞退了那名员工。toInresponseto42/659.remarkn.[C]评论，意见vi.&vt.评论，谈论(1)makearemarkon/about就……发表意见；

对……评头论足(2)remarkthat...谈论……remarkon/upon...对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkableadj.非凡；显著beremarkable/known/famousfor以……著称43/65①It'sbadmannerstoremark____________theappearanceofothers.→It'sbadmannerstomakearemark____________theappearanceofothers.对他人相貌品头论足是没有礼貌。②Asweallknow，theWestLakeis____________(remark)forherbeautifulscenery.众所周知，西湖以她漂亮自然景色而著称。on/abouton/aboutremarkable44/6510.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯atthemercyof...任凭……摆布，在……支配中showmercyto/havemercyon...怜悯……withoutmercy毫不留情地①Inthisfilm，themanabandonedhiswife____________mercy.影片中，那个人毫不留情地抛弃了妻子。②Withoutasuresupplyofwater，farminginthatarearemains________________theweather.没有稳定水源供给，那个地域农业依然靠天吃饭。withoutatthemercyof45/65③Somepeoplehavenomercy______animalsandtreatthemcruelly.→Somepeopleshownomercy______animalsandtreatthemcruelly.有些人对动物没有怜悯之心，对待它们很残忍。onto46/6511.getthrough(用电话)接通；经过(考试、议案等)；(设法)做完，完成；抵达；用完，花光[一词多义]写出以下句中getthrough含义①Ourlinescangetverybusy，butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.(教材原句)____________②Ifeveryonekeepsinline，we'llgetthroughtheCustomsquickly.____________③Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.____________④Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.____________(用电话)接通经过(设法)做完用完47/65getacross使被了解；解释清楚getoff下车；脱下geton/alongwith与……相处；在……方面进展getover克服；从(疾病)中恢复过来getdownto着手认真做某事⑤Myteachertaughtmehowtogetmyideas____________.我老师教我怎样把自己观点表示清楚。⑥AfterChristmasI'mgoingto________________someseriousjob­hunting.圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。acrossgetdownto48/6512.regardlessof不论，不顾(1)regardlessof强调“不认为……主要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接单词或短语，也能够接whether,what引导从句(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……不过……”，其后普通不接从句，后加thefactthat＝although＋从句①Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，______________educationallevelandbackground.这所特殊学校接收全部残疾学生，不论他们受教育水平和背景怎样。②__________________thehighmountainsandthickforests，thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是快速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。regardlessofDespite/Inspiteof49/6513.endup最终成为；最终处于andupadj./doingsth以……而告终endupin以……告终；结果为……endupwith以……结束(指以某种方式

结束)endupas最终成为……①Iendedup________________(return)tothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.(教材原句)最终我回到火车站，在候车室里度过了这一天剩下时间。returning50/65②Hebeganhislifeasapoormanandendedup____________amillionaire.他出身贫寒，最终却成了百万富翁。③Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjustendup________asweetdream.睡前闻一闻花香，你可能就会做一个美梦。aswith51/6514.relyon依靠，依赖；信任relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……①FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcan____________.(教材原句)情谊意味着我能有一个可信赖人。②Youmayrelyon____________thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你能够放心，这项工作将提前完成。relyonit52/65③Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon____________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。

[名师指津]与relyon同义短语：dependon/upon;counton/upon等。surfing53/65[重

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型]1.Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。本句采取了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we;(2)主句谓语是普通现在时;(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等。①I________________hisperformanceonthestageissuccessful.我认为他在舞台上演出并不成功。don'tthink54/65[名师指津]由think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句组成主从复合句，在组成反意疑问句时，视情况有不一样表示形式：(1)当主句主语为第一人称时，其后反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。(2)当主句主语为第二、三人称时，其后反意疑问句应与主句保持一致。②Idon'tsupposethatthemancanfinishtheworkontime，____________？我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？③Hedoesn'tthinkitwillrain，____________？他不认为会下雨，是吗？canhedoeshe55/652.Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.足球对我很主要，不过我们情谊也很主要。(1)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”

表示前面必定情况也适合用于后面人或物，意为“某人或物也这么”。①IfyougoswimmingthisSunday，so________________I.假如你本周日去游泳，我也去。(2)“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面否定情况也适合用于后面人或物。②Myfatherneverplayscomputergamesintheevening.________________.我父亲晚上从不玩电脑。我也不玩。willNeither/NordoI56/65(3)“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面事实加以必定，意为“确实如此”。③Katedidverywellinthefootballmatch，and____________.凯特在足球比赛中表现很好，确实如此。(4)“soitis/waswith.../itis/wasthesamewith...”表示前面提到两种或两种以上情况也适合用于后面人或物。④MikeisfromCanadaandhespeaksChineseverywell.________________.迈克是加拿大人而且汉语说得很流利。安也是如此。soshedidSoitiswithAnn57/65[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thefamousactresshadto________(认可)thatshereallycaredaboutherlooksandherreputation.2.Thegirlsfelt________(内疚)aboutherbehavior，becausesheoftenhadhergrandmotherhelpwiththeendlesshomework.3.IamveryproudofthisplanandI__________(真诚地)hopeitwillsucceed.admitguiltysincerely58/654.Whydidn'tyoushowany________(同情)tothesepoorimmigrantworkers?5.Ihavealargecircleoffriendsand____________(熟人)engagedinphotography.6.You'dbetter________(原谅)him;hedidn'tdoitonpurpose.7.Ithinkitisyourhusbandwhoisto________(责备)foryourson'sbadhabits.8.Thereasonwhythey_________(吵架)witheachotherwasthattheywerenotcalmenough.9.Themobilephoneis________(敏感)enoughtopickoutweaksignals.10.Heranintosomanydifficulties，buthenevergaveupand________(克服)them.mercyacquaintancesforgiveblamequarrelledsensitiveovercame59/65Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Forgiveme____________havingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.2.I'mtootiredtofocusmymind____________solvingthisproblem.3.Sheissaidtohavebeenadmitted____________BeijingUniversity.4.Votersresponded____________thetaxincreasesbyvotingagainsttheDe