辽宁省阜新市第四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市第四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatyoulearntoday______ofpracticalusewhenyouhuntforajob.

A.isproved B.proves C.willbeproved D.willprove

参考答案：D2.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：A3.---John,Ican’tplaytennisatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.---

.Justnametheday.A.I’mglad

B.Goahead

C.Ifyoulikeit D.Withpleasure参考答案：D4.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdayinthesupermarket________get10%offthetotalprice.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C5.Don’tspendtimebeatingonawall,

tochangeitintoadoor.A.hope

B.hoping

C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：B6.—Ken,________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.

Ihatetosayit

B.

Itdoesn'thurttoask

C.

I'mreallytiredofit

D.

I'mcrazyaboutit参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。——啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A.Ihatetosayit“我不愿意说”；B.Itdoesn'thurttoask“问一问无妨”；C.I'mreallytiredofit“我真的很厌烦”；D.I'mcrazyaboutit“我对它很着迷”。根据语境推知，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，区分Ihatetosayit；Itdoesn'thurttoask；I'mreallytiredofit和I'mcrazyaboutit的含义和使用环境。7.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：A8.Heknowsalmostimmediatelyshe’stheonewhohe

.

A．hadbeensearching

B．hasbeensearching

C．hasbeensearchedfor

D．hasbeensearchingfor参考答案：D略9._________thewiseleadershipoftheParty,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthepasttwodecades.

A.Owingto

B.Onaccount

C.Because

D.Thanksfor参考答案：A10.Aswithhiking,childrencan___________.A.getclosetothenature

B.getclosetonatureC.getcloselytonature

D.getcloselytoanature参考答案：B11.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst参考答案：A略12.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,______thebehaviorofanimaldependsmainlyoninstinct(本能).A.whereas

B.so

C.unless

D.that参考答案：A13.Ifit_________notforallthecarsandpassers-bywithcameras,you_________thinkyouhavemagicallytraveledbacktothe14century.

A.is…will B.hadbeen…would C.were…will

D.were…might参考答案：D14.--Lilydidsucceedatlast!

--Yeah,indeed,butshewas________thansuccessful,Ithink．

A．morelucky

B．muchluckier

C．luckier

D．lucky参考答案：A略15.Ihavealotoftrouble___mybaby,_____whenitsmotherisaway.A.with;especially

B.to;specially

C.on;especially

D.with;specially参考答案：A解析：havetroublewith有……的麻烦;especially“尤其是”,“specially”意为“专门地”。16.

Failthespeechcompetition_____hedid,hestillaccumulatemuchpreciousexperience.

A.as

B.since

C.unless

D.when参考答案：A17.FengChu,reported________theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winning

B.tohavewon

C.towin

D.havingwon参考答案：B二、新的题型18.VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplace（61）

enjoylocalcultureisinatraditionalpub．Butnewcomersmaygetintotroubleinthesefriendlypubs．Strangersmaystartwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink．Mostpubshavenowaiters﹣﹣youhavetogotothebar（吧台）tobuydrinks．Thismaysound（62）

（convenient），butEnglishpeopleareusedtodoingso．Pubcultureisformed（63）

（help）peoplegetalongwitheachother．Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithothers（64）

（wait）fordrinks．Thebarcounteris（65）

（possible）theonlyplaceinBritain（66）

afriendlyconversationwithstrangers（67）

（consider）tobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormal（68）

，ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，youmayfailtofeelthelocalculture．Forexample，ifyouareinabiggroup，（69）

isbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks．Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaff（70）

（angry）thanagroupofstrangersstandinginfrontofthebarwhiletheychatandwonderwhattoorder．参考答案：61．to62．Inconvenient63．tohelp64．waiting65．possibly66．where

67．isconsidered68．However69．it70．angrier/moreangry在英国，酒吧是体验当地文化的最佳去处，并介绍在酒吧里你需要遵守的一些规则．61．to考查介词．此处用动词不定式to

enjoylocalculture做定语，修饰thebestplace．62．Inconvenient

考查形容词．根据前面的Mostpubshavenowaiters可知大多数酒吧没有服务员，所以有点不方便．63．tohelp

考查动词不定式．根据句意可知，tohelp是动词不定式表示目的，酒吧文化兴起是为了让人和人更好相处．64．waiting

考查非谓语．此处waitingfordrinks是现在分词做定语，修饰others．65．possibly考查副词．此处possibly为副词，修饰be，句意为吧台可能是唯一的地方，你可以和陌生人友好都交谈．66．where

考查连接词．分词句式可知，where此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在句子里做状语．67．isconsidered

考查被动语态．根据句意可知，afriendlyconversationisconsidered…一次友好的交谈被认为是恰当的．68．However

考查连接词．根据上下文语境可知，however此处表示转折．69．it

考查代词．这里Itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks为固定句型，it是形式你主语，togoto是真正主语．70．angrier/moreangry考查形容词．根据句意可知，没有什么比一群人在吧台面前不知道点什么喝的更让人生气了，所以需用比较级．三、阅读理解19.Gabriella’sfamilyimmigratedtotheUSfromPeruwhenshewastwoyearsold.Asacompoundbilingual(双语使用者),Gabrielladevelopstwolinguisticcodesatthesametime,withasetofconcepts,learningbothEnglishandSpanish.Herteenagebrother,ontheotherhand,mightbeacoordinatebilingual,workingwithtwosetsofconcepts,learningEnglishinschool,Spanishathome.Finally,Gabriella’sparentsarelikelytobesubordinatebilingualswholearnedasecondlanguagebytranslatingitintotheirmothertongue.Regardlessofaccentandpronunciation,alltypesofbilingualpeoplecanbecomefullyproficientinalanguage.Itseemsthatthedifferencemaynotbeapparent.Butrecentlybrainimagingtechnologyhasgivenaglimpseintohowspecificaspectsoflanguagelearningaffectthebilingualbrain.It’swellknownthatthebrain'slefthemisphere(半球)isinchargeoflogicalprocesses,whiletherighthemisphereismoreactiveinemotionalandsocialones.Languageinvolvesbothtypesoffunctions.“CriticalPeriodTheory”sayschildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilybecausetheirdevelopingbrainsletthemusebothhemispheresinlanguagelearning,whileinmostadults,languagereliesononehemisphere,usuallytheleft.Beforethe1960s,bilingualismwasconsideredahandicapthatslowedthechildren’sdevelopmentbyforcingthemtospendtoomuchenergydistinguishingbetweenlanguages.Butarecentstudydidshowthatbilingualismmaymakeyousmarter.Itdoesmakeyourbrainmorecomplex,healthier,andmoreactivelyengaged,andevenifyoudidn’thavethegoodfortuneoflearningasecondlanguage

likeachild,it’snevertoolatetodoyourselfafavorandmakethelinguisticleapfrom“Hello”to“Hola”“Bonjour”or“nihao”becausewhenitcomestoourbrains,alittleexercisecangoalongway.8.WhyisGabriella’sfamilyusedastheexampleinparagraph1?A.Toshowthatthefamilyarebilinguals.B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofbilinguals.C.Toillustratethethreetypesofbilinguals.D.Toproveallagescanlearnforeignlanguages.9.Whydothechildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilythanadults?A.Becausetheylearnlanguageswithasetofconcepts.B.Becausetheyusebothhemispherestolearnlanguages.C.Becausetheirmothertonguedoesn'tinfluencethemmuch.D.Becausetheycaneasilytranslateonelanguageintoanother.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“handicap”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Disease.

B.Disability.C.Disadvantage.

D.Ignorance.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theleftbrainismoreimportantforlanguagelearning.B.Learninglanguagescanpromotethebraindevelopment.C.Theproficiencyoflanguagebecomesweakgraduallywithage.D.Immigrantshaveadvantagesinlearninglanguagesovernatives.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B这是一篇说明文。