湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2024年十校联考最后英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2024年十校联考最后英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A．ascoldas B．muchcolderthanC．notsoclodas D．notcolderthan2、—Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?—_______.We’rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe’refree.A．Nothing B．None C．No D．Noone3、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesAlliswell?—Oh,IamsomovedbecauseI’veneverseena_________onebefore．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad4、—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—________twohours.A．Before B．At C．For D．In5、InHefei,moreschools________toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyear.A．havebeenbuilt B．arebuilt C．werebuilt D．willbebuilt6、Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard7、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．choiceB．changeC．differenceD．decision8、Inorder_______mistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.A．nottomake. B．tomake. C．notmaking.9、—I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeel_______thesame.A．hardlyB．exactlyC．seriouslyD．properly10、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．bothⅡ.完形填空11、It'snevertoooldtorun．ThisisquitetrueforanoldmannamedRay．Hejustfinished1marathons（马拉松）in1daysattheageof1．It'sarecord（记录）2canbelieve!Raywantedtoraise￡1，000foraschoolwhichhelpschildrenwithspecial3．Sohedecidedtorunthemarathons．Hebeganhischallenge（挑战）inJuly4his1thbirthday．Atfirst，the5manjustfinishedmostofhismarathonsinand6hishometown．Thenhe7allovertheworldtofinishall1marathons．Raywasasportsmanwhenhewasyoung．Healso8abigcompanybefore．Duringthemarathons，heneed9tokeepfit．Buthedidn'tneedto10that．Ray'sdaughterisgoodatcooking．Shecookeddeliciousandhealthyfoodforhimforthe11challenge．WhenRayfinishedhis12marathon，heseemedtobeinquitegoodcondition（状态良好）．Hewasveryhappy．Buthesaid，"Insomeway，Idon'twantittoend．Iwantto13whatIamgoingtodonext．""ItwasawonderfultimewhenIgave14toschools．IfIcanhelp，that'sallIwant．"Truly，it'snever15latetorunand16．2．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody3．A．needs B．pets C．talks D．studies4．A．in B．at C．on D．of5．A．1yearsold B．1﹣years﹣old C．1yearold D．1﹣year﹣old6．A．under B．on C．round D．around7．A．walked B．flew C．drove D．swam8．A．worked B．ran C．runs D．livedin9．A．food B．water C．energy D．time10．A．worryabout B．askabout C．talkabout D．whatabout11．A．all B．exciting C．careful D．dangerous12．A．next B．first C．all D．last13．A．run B．know C．finish D．agree14．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something15．A．so B．such C．/ D．too16．A．hope B．raise C．exercise D．helpⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1．,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2．(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3．at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4．barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5．(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6．thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7．(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8．(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9．(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10．(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(组合体)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon,”whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead–RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonin1976.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itis

necessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?A．Strengthandgoodluck.B．Chinesesayingsandidioms.C．Traditionalfestivals.2．Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”meansinChinese.A．龙马精神B．龙飞凤舞C．望子成龙3．WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?Hemaybe.A．creative,confident,braveandpowerfulB．creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC．lovely,confident,braveandquick-tempered4．WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A．1988.B．1998.C．2008.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Dragonsarerealanimals.B．TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C．PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.B14、Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchesshowthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents,Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.1．Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou_______.A．eatbreakfasteverymorningB．haveagoodsleepC．takeawalkeverydayD．joinasocialgroup2．Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A．inviteyourfriendtoamealB．makesomethingwithyourfriendsC．becomeamemberofasocialgroupD．haveahobby3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B．Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C．Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthybody.D．Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.4．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．studentsatschoolB．peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC．studentswhoneverhavebreakfastD．peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaystoImproveYourHealthB．ReasonsforKeepingHealthyC．GoodHabitsD．BreakfastandExerciseC15、IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观主义),buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost-havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.1．HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A．Fromherrelatives.B．Fromhermother.C．Frombooksandpictures.D．Fromradioprograms.2．Thewriterfelt_______uponleavingforAmerica.A．worriedB．upsetC．amazedD．excited3．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.A．oftenlostherwayB．didnotthinkaboutherfutureC．studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD．gotonwellwithherstepfather4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Sheworkedasatranslator.B．Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C．Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D．ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish..5．Theauthorbelievesthat.A．herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB．itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC．therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD．goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstryingD16、Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousways.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercoming(克服)thosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoals(目标)high,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Nomatterwhoyoumeetandwhateverhappenstoyou,mostimportantly,youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.1．Thepeoplewemeet______.A．allknowwheretofindus B．serveusonnopurposeC．won’tbecomeourneighbor D．willchangeusinsomeways2．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus______.A．realizeourfurtherability B．terriblymeetbadluckC．findnoserioussuccess D．possiblyenjoyeverymoment3．Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A．平淡的 B．明显的 C．深刻的 D．艰苦的4．Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould______.A．nevertalktostrangepeopleB．learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC．overcomedifficultiespainfullyD．notbelieveinourselvesbutothers5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CreateYourOwnLife B．HoldYourHeadUpC．PeopleYouMeetinLife D．ThingsHappentoYouE17、Helpingyourchildtoreadandwriteathomewillimproveyourchild’sskillsandconfidence---itwillalsobetterequip(装备)themforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.Readingandwritingskillsareneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirschoollifeandoutsideschool.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy（读写能力）bypracticingreading,writing,spellingandspeakingwiththemoutsideschool.Thiskit(工具箱)includesanumberoftipsonhowtohelp.Bylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildoutsideschoolhours---youcanmakeadifference.StudentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingwillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirabilitytouseEnglishcorrectly.Thiskitincludestipsonhowtohelpyourchildtoread,writeandspell,suchas:readingaloudeachnightincludingchildrenineverydayconversationslisteningtoyourchildreadingyourchild’swritingusingadictionaryencouragingyourchildtotalkabouteventsthatdon’tinvolvetheparentstryingnottoaskquestionsthatrequirea“yes”or“no”answerpracticingreadingandwritingbyfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcards,ore-mails.ThePremier’sReadingChallengeisalsoawonderfulwaytoencourageyourchildtoread.YoucanhelpyourchildbyencouraginghimorhertojointheChallengeanddiscussthebookstheyarereading.1．Thispassageismainlywrittenfor_______.A．childrenB．parentsC．studentsD．teachers2．Fromthispassageweknowparentscanhelptheirchildrenimprove____.A．listeningandwritingskillsB．readingandlisteningskillsC．listeningandspeakingskillsD．readingandwritingskills3．_____isNOTmentionedinthetipsabove.A．ReadingaloudeachnightB．JoiningtheEnglishclubC．Readingyourchild’swritingD．Writinglettersande-mails4．Helpingyourchildrenreadandwritecan’t_____.A．replacetheirteacherB．makethemuseEnglishcorrectlyC．increasetheirvocabularyD．improvetheirconfidence5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HelpingYourChildReadandWriteB．HowtoReadandWriteC．PracticeReadingandWritingD．HowtoTeachYourChildF18、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Today,childrenstarttousecomputers,smartphonesandtabletsfromaveryyoungage．Manyparentsandchildexpertsbelievethatthisisverywrong．Theyclaimthatearlyexposuretotechnologycanmakeindividualslazyanddistracted．Thatmaybetrue,butthereitispracticallyimpossibletochangetheworldweliveinnow．Whatwecandoisembracesmartmobiletechnologiesthebestwaywecan．ThatisMicrosoft’sWindows1AppStore．Oneofitsapplicationsisentirelyeducational,Windows1．There,studentsofallagescanfindappsthatcangreatlyhelpthemintheirstudies．Wehavepreparedthe4bestofthem．Wikipedia—Wikipediaisthefirstplacewherestudentssearchforinformation．Thearticlesonthepopularwebsiteareupdatedregularlyandtheyincludemanydetails,figuresandresources．Withthisapp,youcanaccessWikipediafasterthanever．SASFlashCards—Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnyourschooloruniversitymaterialisbyusingtheso-called“flashcards”．Thisapp,however,allowsuserstocreateanentiresetofcardsinamatterofminutes．Also,thecardscanbedividedintodifferentsubjectcategories,whichmakesstudyingeasierandmorefunthaneverbefore．KindleReader—Ifyoudon'thaveaKindlee-Bookreader,youcanuseyourWindows1device．JustinstallthisappandtheKindlewordwilllandinyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptop．WiththeKin-dieReaderW1app,youcanalsoorganizeandstoreallofyourfavoritebooks．MyStudyLife—ThisapplicationisthemobileversionofthewebsiteMyStudyLife．Theappcanbeveryusefulforstudentsintermsofschoolanduniversityorganization．Thereyoucanstorealltheinformationyouwantlikehomework,assignmentsandpapers．Inaddition,youcancreateyourownschoolcalendarthatwillremindyouofyourupcomingexams,forinstance．ThereisonemainreasonwhytheseWindows1appsareappropriateforstudents．Apartfromuseful,theyarecompletelyfree!AllyouneedtodoisgotoMicrosoft’sWindows1AppStore,downloadtheapplicationsyouwantandinstallthemontoyourdevice．2．（小题1）Theunderlinedpartmeansweshould__________．A．updatethetechnologiesasoftenaswecanB．acceptthesmartmobileapplicationswillinglyC．purchaseasmartmobilewithmuchmoneyD．developsomenewsmartmobilefunctions3．（小题2）IfyouwanttoknowofRafaelNadalyoucanuse__________．A．WikipediaB．SASFlashCardsC．KindleReaderD．MyStudyLife4．（小题3）Thefunctionof“flashcards”is__________．A．tomakeyoursmartphonecloselyattachedB．toupdateyourinformationeverydayC．tohelpyougetyourfavoritereadingmaterialsD．tohelpstudentslearntheirsubjectseasily5．（小题4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________．A．studentscanbuytheappsatacertaindiscountB．theapplicationsaboveareallfornothingC．youshouldpaymuchtodownloadtheappsD．It’seasyforparentstokeepawatchontheirchildren6．（小题5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TopWindows1AppsforStudentsB．Windows1toBeUpdatedforStudentsC．GamesAppsinWindows1StoreD．MicrosoftCompanyandItsAppsⅤ.书面表达19、总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。.提示：1.作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；…2.为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名…要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80—100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）。Hello,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________