湖南省邵阳县黄亭市镇重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案

湖南省邵阳县黄亭市镇重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A．works B．wasworking C．isworking D．hasworked2、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.A．swimming B．toswim C．swam D．swim3、—Idon’tthinkthedressfitsme.—________you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．When4、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butitdoesn’talways/brɪŋ/happiness.A．bright B．brain C．belong D．bring5、Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that6、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A．lookat;I’venotime B．tolookup;I’drathernotC．lookedfor;Youcanleave D．lookingafter;I’dbegladto7、LiMingfailedthefinalexam,sohedecidedtostudy_______nextterm.A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest8、—Howdoyoulike________school?—Well,it’sfine.Justabitsmallerthan________.A．their;oursB．theirs;ourC．them;ourD．their;us9、(2012甘肃白银)Ithinkeverystudentshouldgotoschool________，butsomeofthemarealwayslate．A．bythetimeB．ontimeC．foratimeD．attimes10、—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—________.Youmaydoittomorrowmorning.A．No,youmustn’t B．No,youneedn’t C．Yes,youmustⅡ.完形填空11、Iliveinanapartmentbuildingwherethereareseveralelderlypeople.Thereisanoldneighbourofminewhoisalwayswillingto1andgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneinneed.Afewweeksago,Iwastakingalargeamountof2out.Thisneighboursawmeandstoppedtohelpmeashewastakingouthisownrubbish.However,afterhedumpedhisrubbishoutofthebag,he3hisrubbishbag.“Whydon’tyouthrowitaway?”Iaskedhim.Herepliedthathehadbeenusingthe4rubbishbagforafewmonthsbecausehereallydidn’thaveextramoneytobuynewones.Thisimmediatelymademetearup.Ithoughtthathavingrubbishbagswasreally5SoIstartedworkingouta(n)6Iwenttoeveryapartmentinthebuildingandtoldthemwhatwasgoingon.Iaskedeachhouseholdiftheycould7atleastonerubbishbag.Igotalmost100bags.Ithenputthemintoagiftbasketandleftananonymous(匿名的)8sayingthattheywerefromhisgratefulneighbours.Afewdayslater,hetoldmeabouttherubbishbagsthathe9I,ofcourse,didnottellhim10theycamefrom.Then,laterthatafternoon,Icamehomeandfoundthisveryneighbourusingallthoserubbishbagstohelpanotherneighbourmoveout!1．A．comeoutB．helpoutC．giveoutD．workout2．A．rubbishB．moneyC．foodD．medicine3．A．threwB．openedC．keptD．sold4．A．magicB．beautifulC．newD．same5．A．difficultB．differentC．expensiveD．simple6．A．problemB．answerC．planD．lesson7．A．donateB．collectC．buyD．make8．A．phoneB．noteC．bookD．ticket9．A．receivedB．missedC．gaveD．picked10．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．whereⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1．eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2．(she)youngersisterandworks3．(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4．(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5．(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6．(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7．(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8．(build)9．youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10．theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury(埋葬)itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower（开花）.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonous（有毒的）chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithscientiststofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantly（不断）throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanchangethis,accordingtothescientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,_______.A．thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironmentB．thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyitC．itwillberecycledbytheproducersD．itcanbesentbacktotheshops.2．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A．Itcanhelpthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B．Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C．Itincludesasunflowerseed.D．Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.3．Thenewtypeofphonecanreducetheharmtotheenvironmentmainly______.A．becauseofthematerialofitscoverB．becauseofthesunflowerseedC．becauseit’smadeofnopoisonouschemicalsD．becauseyouburyitinthesoilafteryoufinishwithit4．Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause________.A．thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingquicklyB．usersareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesawayC．nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD．producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment5．Wecanguessfromthestory________.A．thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB．thenewtypeofmobilephoneswillsellverywellC．recyclingmobilephonesisnotusefultotheenvironmentD．otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofmobilephonesB14、Missingsince:April8,2016

Produce:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,strong

Name:Poodle

Lastseen:WuyiSquare

Pleasecontact(联系)：Sarah839-6722

sarahcs@

Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayrunaway.

Lostandfounditems(物件)willbedisplayed(陈列)intheschoolhall.

OnFriday,April11,2016

Duringlunch12:30-2:30

Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomething,pleaseremind(提醒)himorher.

Youarealsowelcometohavealook.

1．WhatisPoodlelike?A．It’sbrave B．It’sshyC．It’slovely D．It’sstrong2．Fromthechart(图表)above,weknowthat_________.A．PoodlewaslosttwoyearsagoB．Sarah’stelephoneis839-6723C．parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonApril11,2016D．wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodle3．Howlongwillthedisplaylast?A．Anhour B．HalfanhourC．Twohours D．AdayC15、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking，theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge，oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）.Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤的）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily，soafamilyofthreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildren'ssixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings，forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside，theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside，theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1．Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled__________.A．amotorcar B．amotorhome C．amotorbike D．abigtruck2．BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they___________.A．soldtheiroldhouseB．movedtotheirgrandparents'houseC．builtanewplaceforavanD．soldtheirsecondcar3．Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________A．ababy B．muchmoney C．morethantwochildren D．interestinvans4．Americansusuallyusemotorhomes.A．totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB．todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC．tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD．todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday5．Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause__________.A．theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB．theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC．somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD．bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesD16、Whatdoessuccessmean?Isitbecomingfamous,rich,comingupwithanideathatchangespeople’slives,orhelpingothersandfeelinghappy?Forexample,therearemanypeoplewhohaveabilliondollars.Aretheysuccessful?Whydon’ttheystoptryingtomakemorebecausetherewillneverbeenough.Theywillneverbehappyenough.Ifallthatyou’reworkingforismoney,you’lldoterriblethingstogetit.Ifallthatyouwantisasuccessfulbusiness,you’llcheatpeopletogetit.Ifallthatyouwantisfame(名声),you’llgiveupyourdignitytoachieveit.What’stherealsuccess?Forme,beingrichorfamousisnotalltolife.ImighthavealotofreadersnowonZenHabits,butIdon'tfeelthat’swhatmakesmeasuccess.I’vebeenasuccessevenwhenIhadnoreaders,becauseIwasdoingwhatIloved.Evenwhennooneelsewouldhavecalledmeasuccessfulman,Ilovedwriting,andIwashappy.Successisn’taboutachievingsomethinginthefuture,butaboutdoingsomethingrightnowthatyoulove.Soforgetaboutsuccess,andjustfindjoyandloverightnow,inthismoment.Thatisasuccessyoucanachieve,withoutanymethod.Justgooutanddoit.1．Somepeopledon’tstopmakingmoneybecause_____A．Theywanttochangetheirlives.B．Makingmoneycanmakethemveryhappy.C．Moneywillneverbeenoughforthem.D．Theywanttobecometherichestmenintheworld.2．Thewriterfelthappywhen____________.A．hehadalotofreadersB．hemadelotsofmoneyC．hebegantowriteD．hegaveuphisjob3．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．peoplewhohaveabilliondollarsmustbeveryhappy.B．Readerscanreadthewriter’sarticlesonZenHabits.C．Successisveryimportanttothewriter.D．Thewriterthinksifpeoplewanttoownsuccess,theyshouldtrymanyways.4．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A．Findjoyandloverightnow.B．KeepsuccessinmindandtrytogetitC．Readthewriter’sarticlesonZenHabits.D．Workhardtoberichorfamous.5．Thispassagetalksabout_____________.A．beingrichoffamousB．startingabusinessC．howtoachievesuccessD．whatrealsuccessisE17、“Inmyday,wehadtowalkamiletoschool—uphill,bothways.”Thatmaysoundlikeanoldjoke.Today,only13percentofkidswalktoschool,downfrom66percent30yearsago.Studiesshowthatfewerchildrenarewalkingandbikingtoschool,andmorechildrenareatriskofbecomingoverweight.Changingbehaviorsofchildrenandparentsrequirecreativewaysthataresafeandfun.Awalkingschoolbuscanbeboth.Itworkslikeabus,pickingup‘passengers’alongthewayatdesignated(指定的)‘busstops’excepteveryoneiswalking!TheWalkingSchoolBusworksasasupervisedgroupofchildrenwalkingtoandfromschoolalongasafeandenjoyablesetroute.Thereareatleasttwoparentsinagroup.Oneparent‘drives’atthefrontofthebus,whiletheotherparentsupervisesattheback.Thesameofdifferentsupervisorsgowiththechildrentoandfromschool.Additional(增加的)parentsmaybeneededdependingonthewalkingenvironment.The‘bus’cangoasoftenasparentswantto‘drive’itandchildrenwanttouseit.Thismeansthatitcanevenworkaslittleasonemorningorafternooneachweek.Allchildrenarewelcometojointhebuseveniftheirparentscannotbedrivers.Andtheserviceisfree.Socially,it’sgreatbecausethechildrenmeetotherchildren,otherwisetheywouldonlyknowbysight.“MychildrenhaveformedsomegoodfriendshipsbecauseoftheWalkingBus.Theparentsgettoknowotherparentstoo!”aparentsaid.“FromourexperienceoftheWalkingBus,ithasonlybeenameaningfulthing.Itgetsallofuswalkingmoreandthechildrendonotcomplainaboutwalkingliketheyusedto.”Somekidssaidcomparedtowalkingschoolbus,it’sboringinacarwhentheywereaskedwhynotgetintoacar.Besidesthese,itmighthaveagoodeffectonheavytraffic.1．Howmanystudentswalkedtoschool30yearsago?A．66percent. B．13percent. C．30percent. D．53percent.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervised”meaninthepassage?A．controlled B．explored C．required D．improved3．WhatcantheWalkingSchoolBusNOTdotohelpthechildren__________.A．makemorefriends B．reducetheriskofbeingoverweightC．exercisemore D．complainaboutwalking4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“__________”.A．Anewwaytoexercise B．AnewschoolbusC．Awalkingschoolbus D．Parents’drivingschoolbusF18、WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?MAN:Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?MAN:Well,we’dneedfourbedrooms,becauseI'mgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwobathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworkingabroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syourupperlimitfortherent?MAN:We’dlikesomethingaround£250amonth,butwecouldgoupto£300ifwehaveto.Butwecan'tgobeyondthat.WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,asyouprobablyrealize.MAN:We’reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon'twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.WOMA