高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法

TheponywasrevisedinJanuary021略与技巧，应快速浏览短文，把握结合语境，试填空格。合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三读全文，解决难题。后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也空格试题的解题技巧。类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如：yawheneverIwanttoandgetstherealmostinasecond)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定peredmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp___33___ricecropgrowupquickly.phishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasaarage技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介ofreceivingmeaguestineirhouse技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。loPicassoCandidoPortinariwhichareworthmillionsofdollars.sesmilejustmeltedme__36___almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlife技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填词。spossibleinthetwodays__32___IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(2008年广州一模)ingthisforawholedayhefeltveryhappy广东高考)技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。ybeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother7珠三角五校联考)hhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。hebecamesickthatIlearnedcouldnteatMSG年广州一模)倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not,until,had等，还是填do,does,did等。如：rkcanyouexpecttogetpayrisetestostealpaintingsbytwoworldfamousartists…(2008年佛山二模)avoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin8年惠州二模)tbeganplottingagainstpleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares__40___howmuchhepays.(2007深圳宝安期末)二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。fromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon年深圳一模)ideasoIpolitelydeclinedtationclosemybookandwalkedawayetoahospitalwhileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.(2007梅州二模)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动ing情况。如：book7年佛山一模)ngwontmakeyoufeelashamedontrary。如：lannedwellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.nwhoaresmartandstrongwilledareverylikely___33___(succeed).(2008年佛山一模)逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去ohimselfThenightwillbeveryguests.种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—startlaterthisyeartoreviewefilmanhelpusinourdealingwiththerpeople词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换,a或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：andtechnologicallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.tcontributetoChinawitheirworktstobefamiliarwithinformghecityswellknowntouristattract008年广州一模)andtechnologicallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.tcontributetoChinawitheirworktstobefamiliarwithinformgb在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：ersofstudentstheoperateofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.fromhisbigblueeyes.aoffthecoastofNewZealandtheylearntto…mostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject技巧1：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：riodbecauseoftheir巧2：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：AsIlooked___32___(close)atthisgirl,Ifountthat…(2008年深圳一模)riouswrongwithoursocietyheInternetmainbecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime三模)词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。如：dashecouldHejumpedeven__36___(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.(2008年期末)oessweptalongNewMexicosborderwithTexasonFriday,destroyinghomesandotherbuildingsandinjuringatleast16people,severalcritically,authoritiessaid.The__(bad)damagewasreportedinthetownsofLoganandCloviswhichareaboutmilesapart,policesaid.(2007梅州二模)(三)括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转