2022年山东省聊城市平阴县第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省聊城市平阴县第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Look!Billyiskicking________dog.－Ihatetoseeanyonewhokicks______dogs.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A2.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A.wrappedup达成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打电话给；召集；D.tookup从事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“达成”符合语境。故A选项正确。3.Theyarewalkingdowntheway_______therearemanytreeson______side.A.that,both

B.inwhich,eitherC.onwhich,either

D./,neither参考答案：C略4.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A5.Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A．attended

B．hadattended

C．attending

D．haveattended参考答案：C6.Youwillbefined________parkyourcarattherightplace.

A.ifyoudon't

B.ifyouwon't

C.unlessyoudon't

D.unlessyouwon't

参考答案：A7.Theroomisthreemeterslongandtwometers________.A.broad

B.boardC.abroad

D.width参考答案：A【详解】考查词性。句意：房间三米长，两米宽。A.broad宽阔的；B.board木板；C.abroad在国外；D.width宽度。这里应当用与long相一致的形容词形式。故选A。8._______theflowerseveryweeksothattheywillnotgettoodryortoowet．（）A．Water B．Towater C．Watered D．Watering参考答案：A每周给花浇浇水，这样它们就不会太干或太湿．分析句子成分可知，sothat引导结果状语从句，前面为主句，主句中没有主语，如果选择B或者D作主语，那么句子就没有谓语，所以应该理解成该句是祈使句，省略主语．所以本题选择A．考查此类题型，考生需要仔细分析句型结构．9.Ifyouhavedoubtsabouttheattack,Mr.Browncantellyouthetruthashewitnessed______.

A.it

B.one

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略10.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoohot_________December．

A．for

B．in

C．during．

D．on参考答案：A11.

Remembernottotelephonemeafter7：30pm,forI____thestudentsintheclassroomthen.A.willcoach

B.willbecoaching

C.havebeencoaching

D.havebeencoached参考答案：B12.Hiscarelessnesscosthimnearlyallthemoneyhe

． A．hadsaved B．saved

C．hassaved

D．saves参考答案：A13.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled参考答案：D23.Hewasaccusedofcheatinginvestors______theirlifesavings.

A.from

B.at

C.in

D.of参考答案：D略26.--Ihavelookedformykeyseverywhere,butIcan'tfindthem.--Sorrytohearthat.You____themsomewhere.A.oughttolose

B.shouldhavelost

C.needhavelost

D.musthavelost参考答案：26.D考查情态动词。A.应该丢掉(表示目前或将来)；B.本该丢掉(而实际没有)；C.无C项表达法；D.—定丢掉了(表示对过去的有把握的推测)。

略16.—I’mherealmosthalfanhour.Howcomeit________yousolong?—Sorry,honey!IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplacetoparkthecar.A.takes

B.took

C.hastaken

D.hadtaken参考答案：B17.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TayebisstudyingliteratureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.”___41___(celebrate)theSpringFestivalinChinamakesmeloveChinaevenmore,”shesaid.OnTuesday,Tayeb’suniversityorganizedanevent___42___foreignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings,atraditionalfood___43___(eat)duringthefestival.Tayebsaidshelikedthisaspectofthefestivalmost.___44___dumplings,ChineseNewYearisalsoatimefortemplefairs,redlanterns,paper-cuts,blessingsofgoodfortuneandancestorworship.Bayomy,___45___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity,saidshe___46___(plan)tovisitatemplefairinChaoyangParkonSunday.Shewas___47___(deep)impressedwiththeSpringFestivalin2014.Sherememberedhowherclassmate’sfatherleftoutplatesoffoodfortheirfamilies’ancestors.LikeChinese,manyforeignersputcouplets(对联),Chinesecharacterswishingforgoodfortuneontheirfrontdoors.Marie,aBritish___48___(translate)InBeijing,___49___(send)acoupletbyherChinesefriendonThursday.Shestuckthemonthefloorofherapartment,tookaphotoofherselfstandinginfrontofit,andshareditwithherparentsinBritain.”Thesecoupletsarean____50____(express)ofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritof‘harmony’,“saidMarie.参考答案：41.Celebrating

42.where

43.eaten

44.Besides

45.an

46.planned

47.deeply

48.translator

49.wassent

50.expression45.考查冠词。___5___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity是Bayomy的同位语，此处泛指“一个埃及学生”，Egyptian以元音因素开头。故填an。46.考查动词的时态。句意：她计划星期天去朝阳公园赶庙会。由said可知，主句是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，从句也使用一般过去时。故填planned。47.考查副词。deeply修饰动词depressed，修饰动词用副词作状语。故填deeply。48.考查名词。aBritish___8___(translate)InBeijing是Marie的同位语，解释说明Marie是一个在北京的英国翻译家。故填translator。49.考查动词的被动语态。句意：Marie，一个在北京的英国翻译家，星期二时她的中国朋友寄给她一副对联。send与主语Marie是被动关系，由时间状语onThursday可知，句子描述过发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填wassent。50.考查名词。句意：这些对联表达了对未来的希望，包含着中国精神“和谐”。冠词修饰名词。故填expressions。【名师点睛】学生做语法填空试题，当设空给出动词原形时，一般会考查动词的时态，动词的被动语态形式或考查非谓语动词用法。本文中分别考查了一般过去时planned；一般过去时的被动语态wassent。对于动词的考查，学生在平时的学生中，应该学会积累做题经验，这样的试题可以分三步完成：第一步：分析句子结构，确定句子是否缺乏谓语动词。第二步：看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，确定用主动还是被动语态，同时注意根据语境考虑时态；第三步：要注意主谓一致。三、阅读理解19.Pollution’sdisastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency(效率),lessrelianceonfossil(化石的)fuelsandareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthecountry’stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalelectricityconsumptionand38percentofcarbondioxideemissions(排放),accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswasteandarehealthiertolive,workandgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(维护)anddemolition(拆毁)—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureconservationinmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微风)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower(水能)andwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpactontheenvironment.67.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.B.Theprocessofbui