高二英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册同步课件Unit1第3课时Reading（2）grammar

译林版选择性必修二Unit1ThemassideaReading(2)&Grammar1.单词

2.短语

citizen,found,politics,accuse,tax,mount,elevation,profession,drama,scholarship,category,neverthelessaccuseof,mountup,anumberof词汇知识语言知识:过去完成时语篇知识:1.议论文：总分结构。2.记叙文：时间顺序。教学目标Pulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25,hehadbecomeapublisher.思维导图语篇分议论文总记叙文didhad

时间状语（介词时态

表先后副词思维导图Lookandlearnwanthopeintend过去某一时间之前by过去完成时过去以前未实现愿望状语时间语境介词其他whenbeforeafter宾语从句定语从句hardly…when…nosooner…than…citycitizenestablishestablishmentfoundationfoundfounderpolitical

politics

mountain

mount

elevateelevationprofessor

professionprofessionalschoolscholarscholarshipcategorycategorizethoughnevertheless

基础积累Lookandlearn基础积累Lookandlearnaccuse…of…shotupresultfrommountup许多anumberof控告，谴责某人…喷出;发芽;急升;(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升产生于…，由…引起;基础积累Lookandlearndueto由于；因为;regard…as…产生于…，由…引起;基础积累Lookandchoosepaytaxesdrama(s)awardsbeawardedawardsbsthoffersbsthintendtodo-November8-WhenisJournalist'sDay?新课引入LookandsayWhatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？Ajournalist.新课引入Lookandsay……Youareinterestedinbecomingajournalist.Wheredoyoustart?新课引入Lookandsay

accurate

minor

investigate

priority

becommittedto

dozensof

sumup

comeaboutSo,youareinterestedinbecomingagoodjournalistbutdon'tknowwheretostart?

Well,thereareacoupleofthingsyoushouldputonyourlistof(1)____________.Firstly,youneedtobeskilledatwriting.Theinformationinvolvedinacomplex

storymaycomefrom(2)_________________sources.Goodjournalistsneedto

organizeallthisinformationclearlytogivea(n)(3)_____________accountof

whatishappening.prioritiesdozensofaccurate主体学习LookandfillB1Theblogpostbelowisabouthowtobeagoodjournalist.Completetheblogpostwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.

B1Theblogpostbelowisabouthowtobeagoodjournalist.Completetheblogpostwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.

accurate

minor

investigate

priority

becommittedto

dozensof

sumup

comeaboutSecondly,youmusthaveanaturalcuriosityaboutthingsthatarehappening,eventhoughtheymayappeartobe(4)________________matters.Whensomethingnewsworthy(5)__________________,itmayescapetheattentionofordinarypeople;however,goodjournalistsaresensitiveenoughtonoticetheeventanddrawpublicattentiontoit.minorcomesabout主体学习LookandfillB1Theblogpostbelowisabouthowtobeagoodjournalist.Completetheblogpostwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.

accurate

minor

investigate

priority

becommittedto

dozensof

sumup

comeaboutFinally,goodjournalists(6)__________________revealingthetruth.AccordingtoNoamChomsky,"Thedutyofjournalistsistotellthetruth.Journalismmeansyougobacktotheactualfacts,youlookatthedocuments,youdiscoverwhattherecordis,andyoureportitthatway."Todothis,journalistsneedto(7)________________aneventthoroughly.arecommittedtoinvestigate主体学习LookandfillB1Theblogpostbelowisabouthowtobeagoodjournalist.Completetheblogpostwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.

accurate

minor

investigate

priority

becommittedto

dozensof

sumup

comeaboutTo(8)_______________,

beingagoodjournalistrequireswritingskills,curiosity

andcommitmenttofindingthetruth.Goodluck!sumup主体学习LookandfillAnaturalcuriosityFillinthefollowingmindmapaccordingtotheinformationB1.BecomingagoodjournalistGoodwritingskillsCommitmenttofindingthetruth主体学习LookandsummarizeB2

Thenewsreportsandthearticleusethesamewordsasdifferentpartsofspeech.Find

morewordsusedthiswayinthenewsreportsandtheartice,andmakesentencesusingeach

ofthem.Emergencyservicesestimatethatthenumberofdeathscouldreach9.Supposeemergencyservices'estimatesofthenumberofdeathsvarybetween5and9.名词动词Iestimated(that)theprojectwouldtakesixmonthstocomplete.However,

my

estimatewasincorrect;ittookoneyear.动词名词主体学习LookandfindB2

Thenewsreportsandthearticleusethesamewordsasdifferentpartsofspeech.Find

morewordsusedthiswayinthenewsreportsandtheartice,andmakesentencesusingeach

ofthem.Deadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamage.AterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight,leavingtheHendersonTowerseriously

damaged.名词动词Thedamagecausedbythehurricanewasextensive.Theresidentswatchedhelplesslyasthestrongwindsandbigfloodsdamagedtheir

hometown.动词名词主体学习LookandfindReadingnewsreportscriticallyItisadvisabletorememberthatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,whichwould

influencehowtheyreportanevent.B2

Thenewsreportsandthearticleusethesamewordsasdifferentpartsofspeech.Find

morewordsusedthiswayinthenewsreportsandtheartice,andmakesentencesusingeach

ofthem.名词动词Theweatherreportpredictedthatthisweekendwouldbesunny.Theweathermanwas

reportingfromthelocalbeach.名词动词主体学习LookandfindB3Thetwonewsreportspresentinformationinafactualandformalway.Findthe

expressionsinthetwonewsreportsthathelppresentinformationthiswayandrevisethe

shortparagraphbelowinasimilarway.Thefire,which

isthoughtto

havestartedfromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped.Fearsgrewthatthenumberofdeathscouldreach5,accordingtofigures

released

byemergencyservices.主体学习LookandfindThereisconcernthattheconstructioncompanythatbuiltthetowerblockhadnot

followedfiresafetyrules.Bythismorning,4peoplehavebeenconfirmeddead.B3Thetwonewsreportspresentinformationinafactualandformalway.Findthe

expressionsinthetwonewsreportsthathelppresentinformationthiswayandrevisethe

shortparagraphbelowinasimilarway.主体学习LookandfindEmergencyservicesestimate

thatthenumberofdeathscouldreach9.MrPeterson,headofthefireservice,

confirmsthatadroppedcigaretteendonacarpetofthe8thfloorstartedthefire.B3Thetwonewsreportspresentinformationinafactualandformalway.Findthe

expressionsinthetwonewsreportsthathelppresentinformationthiswayandrevisethe

shortparagraphbelowinasimilarway.Learnthis

Topresentinformationinafactualandformalway,youcanusethe

followingexpressions:afactualandformalway

Emergencyservicesestimate

thataccordingto

bethoughttodo/havedonethereisconcernthatbeconfirmedbereportedtodo/havedone…主体学习LookandfindTopresentinformationinafactualandformalway,youcanusethe

followingexpressions:accordingto,bethoughttodo/havedone,thereisconcernthat,beconfirmed...,bereportedtodo/havedone,etc.

ThetrafficaccidentonSundaymorningkilledfivepeople.Itwasprobablycaused

byacardriverspeakingonhismobilephone.Moreandmorepeopleworrythat

speakingonthemobilephonewhendrivinghasbeenabigkillerinrecentyears.主体学习Lookandfind

Topresentinformationinafactualandformalway,youcanusethe

followingexpressions:accordingto,bethoughttodo/havedone,thereisconcernthat,beconfirmed...,bereportedtodo/havedone,etc.

AtotaloffivepeoplehavebeenconfirmeddeadinthetrafficaccidentonSunday

morning,whichwasthoughttohavebeencausedbyacardriverspeakingonhis

mobilephone.Thereisgrowingconcernthatspeakingonthemobilephonewhen

drivinghasbeenabigkillerinrecentyears.主体学习LookandfindafireinHendersonTowerWhat

WhenWhoHowWhy

July9

Firefightersthedeadpersonstheinjuriesfollowfiresafetyrulesadroppedcigaretteendautomaticfirealarms

15min1.25hours

number主体学习Lookandfind2"Acommunityneedsnews,forthe

samereasonthatamanneedseyes.Ithastoseewhereitisgoing."Howdoyou

understandit?Inthesameway,acommunityalsoneedsnewsasthebestsourcetoprovideproperinformationforjudgementaboutitsdevelopment.amanneedseyestocollectsufficientinformationfromaroundhimselfforhisjudgementandmovement.Inmyopinion,So,itisclearthatnewsiscriticalforacommunity.主体学习Lookandanswer3Whatelsecanwedotobecriticalnewsreaders?Wecandomoreresearchonthenewssource.domoreresearchForexample,wecanfindoutmore

aboutthenewsagency,andthestandittakes.Wecouldreadorwatchother

materialsfromthesourcesowecangetafurtherimpressionoftheperspective

theirnewsusuallytakesandhowtrustworthyitseems.主体学习LookandanswerDiscusswhatothermassmediacontentshouldbereadcritically.Besidesreadingnewsreports,criticalreadingshouldalsobeadoptedespeciallywhere

thewritingismeanttopersuadereadersintobelievingsomething.Someexamples

includeadvertisements,blogs,andpersonalorinformalpublications.主体学习LookandanswerIwasfoundonthegroundbythefountainatvalderfieldsandalmostdrylyinginthesunafterIhadtriedlyinginthesunbythesideWehadagreedthatthecouncilwouldendupthreehoursovertimeShoelacesweretiedatthetrafficlightsIwasrunninglate,(I)couldapplyForantheroneIguessIfdepartmentstoresarebestTheysaidthattherewouldbedelaysonthetemporarypay主体学习LookandsingItwasmid-daywhenyouwentaway.

Thesunwasstronginthesky.

正午的时候你走了。

烈日当空。Ihaddonemyworkandsataloneonmybalconywhenyouwent

away.当你走的时候，我已做完了工作，坐在凉台上。

went

away

haddonemywork主体学习LookandlearnWhenthedaywaned(减弱)anditdarkened，Ifoundthattheflowerhadfaded，butthepainremained.

日光渐暗，我发现花儿凋谢了，痛苦却存留着。Moreflowerswillcometoyouwithperfumeandpride，Oworld！许多有香有色的花又将来到你这里，呵，世界！had

faded

found主体学习Lookandlearn主体学习LookandfillApril10,1847187318831892HeofferedColumbiaUniversitymoneytostartaschoolofjournalism.(1)__________(2)__________1917(4)__________(5)__________JosephPulitzerwasborn.HemovedtoAmericaandbecameanAmericancitizen.Hebecameapublisher.(3)__________________________________________.PulitzerboughttheNewYorkWorld.Pulitzerdied.TheColumbiaSchoolofJournalismwasestablished.ThefirstPulitzerPrizeswereawarded.1860s1872PulitzerfoundedtheStLouisPost-Dispatch.19111912foundvt创建，创立；建立，兴建Pulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25,hehadbecomeapublisher.In1878,hefoundedthenewspapertheStLouisPost-Dispatch.主体学习LookandlearnYuetTungChinaWorkswasfoundedin1928.foundestablishPulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25,hehadbecomeapublisher.In1878,hefoundedthenewspapertheStLouisPost-Dispatch.主体学习LookandlearnYuetTungChinaWorksisanoldfashionedtraditionalcantonesehandpaintedporcelainware(瓷器)manufacturerandimporterinHongKongChina,establishedin1928.accuse…of…控告；控诉；谴责Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.Salesofthenewspapershotup.主体学习LookandlearnOthersaccusehimoflackingtruestarpower."accuse…of…控告；控诉；谴责Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.Salesofthenewspapershotup.主体学习LookandlearnSomeaccusetheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyofbeinga"threat".regard…as…把……看做/认为sb./sth…"Iamdeeplyinterestedintheprogressandelevationofjournalism....regardingitasanobleprofessionandoneofunequaledimportanceforitsinfluenceuponthemindsandmoralsofthepeople."主体学习LookandlearnFirstofall,someyoungnetizensregardmarriageasanindividualchoiceratherthanasocialexpectation.Findthesentencesthotusethepastperfecttenseandfillintheboxbelow.HeregularlyvisitedthelibraryandstudiedEnglishandlaw-bythenhehadlearnedverylittleEnglish.Pulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25,hehadbecomeapublisher.HeusedthesamebusinessstrategyhehademployedattheStLouisPost-Dispatchandsalesofthenewspapermountedupuntilitwasthebestsellingnewspaperinthecountry.主体学习LookandfillWeoftenusethepastperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathappened(1)___________(before/after)apasttime.Workingouttherules.Theverbformofthepastperfecttenseis“(2)_____________________(have/had)done.beforehad主体学习Lookandfill1过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。

hadtried

failed过去完成时Hehadtriedhisbestalthoughhefailed.过去的过去过去主体学习Lookandlearn1过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。

hadbeenoutofwork

surprised过去完成时Itsurprisedmethatshehadbeenoutofworkforayear.过去的过去过去主体学习Lookandlearn2过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。过去完成时Ihadwantedtohelpyou,butIwastoobusythen.hadwanted过去的过去过去主体学习Lookandlearn2过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。过去完成时Lisaidtheqipaowashismother's,andshehadintendedtowearitforhisgaokao.hadintended过去的过去过去主体学习Lookandlearn2过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。过去完成时HehadhopedtobeanastronautandvisitMars,butturnedhisattentiontounderseaexplorationwhenthatdreamfaded.hadhoped过去的过去过去turned

hisattention主体学习Lookandlearn3过去完成时可以用于hardly…when…或nosooner…than…等结构，表示“一……就……”。Ihadhardlyenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.过去完成时hadentered过去的过去过去rang

hardly

主体学习Lookandlearn3过去完成时可以用于hardly…when…或nosooner…than…等结构，表示“一……就……”。Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthebusarrived.过去完成时had…gotto…过去的过去过去arrivedNosooner

主体学习Lookandlearn4过去完成时常有by、when等引导的时间状语作为标志。Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbytheendoflastweek.过去完成时hadfinished…过去的过去过去bytheendoflastweek主体学习Lookandlearn4过去完成时常有by、when等引导的时间状语作为标志。ShehadlearntEnglishfortenyearswhenshegraduatedfromhighschool.过去完成时hadlearnt…过去的过去过去whenshegraduated主体学习Lookandlearn4过去完成时常有by、when等引导的时间状语作为标志。ShehadlearntEnglishfortenyearswhenshegraduatedfromhighschool.过去完成时hadlearnt…过去的过去过去whenshegraduated主体学习Lookandlearn5如果before引导时间状语从句，主句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时；如果after引导时间状语从句，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。John(had)left

beforeIcamehome.过去完成时(had)left…过去的过去过去camebefore已经显示顺序主体学习Lookandlearn5如果before引导时间状语从句，主句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时；如果after引导时间状语从句，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。Hebegantowriteareviewafterhe(had)watchedthefilmtwice.过去完成时

(had)watched过去的过去过去began已经显示顺序after主体学习Lookandlearn课外拓展Lookandlearn定语从句发生在

used这个动作之前，所以用haddone。过去完成时在和过去时态比较而存在。hehademployedattheStLouisPost-Dispatch

thesamebusinessstrategyHeusedhademployed过去的过去过去used(which)thesamebusinessstrategy过去完成时6hadbeendelayed过去的过去过去started(which)TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames课外拓展LookandlearnTheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames,whichhadbeendelayedtwiceduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,

startedonFriday.过去完成时在和过去时态比较而存在。过去完成时6课后习题LookandapplyB1Circlethemistakesandcorrectthemintheblanksbelow.1PulitzerknewthathehadlearnedverylittleEnglish,sohehadstartedtoworkhardatthelanguage.________________________________________________________.2Pulitzerwasveryhard-working.Quiteoften,whenhearrivedhomeatmidnight,hewasworkingforover10hours.________________________________________________________.3Forthetimehewas25,Pulitzerhadbecomeajournalistandpublisher.________________________________________________________.4Manyofthebestreportershaveworkedforhispaperbeforeitsfailurein1931.________________________________________________________.hadstarted→startedwasworking→hadworkedFor→Byhaveworked→(hadworked)课后习题LookandfillwinbuildintendawardallowB2ThePulitzerPrizesareasetofawardshonoringexcellenceinjournalismandthearts.TheprizeswereestablishedlargelyduetotheeffortsofJosephPulitzer,who(1)________hisreputationasanewspaperpublisher.Heleftmoneyinhis1904willtofundtheestablishmentoftheprizes,statingthathewantedfourawardsinjournalism,fourinlettersanddrama,oneforeducation,andfivetravelingscholarships.Sincethefirstprizes(2)_______________in1917,therehavebeenmanywinnersandsomepeoplehavewonmorethanonce.PastwinnersincludesuchfamousnamesasEugeneO'Neill.WhenO'NelllreceivedthePulitzerPrizeinDramain1957,itwasthefourthtimehe(3)_________it.hadbuiltwereawardedhadwonTherehavebeenanumberofchangestothePulitzerPrizesovertime.Someoftheseresultedfromadvancesintechnology.Forexample,onlinecontentfromnewspaperwebsites(4)________________inallofthejournalismcategoriessince2006.ThePulitzerPrizeshavealsoexpandedtoincludesuchcategoriesasphotographyandmusic.Nevertheless,journalismisstillwhatthePulitzerPrizesarebestknownfor.Today,winningthePulitzerPrizesisconsideredbymanytobethehighestachievementpossibleinjournalism—justasPulitzer(5)_______________.hasbeenallowed(had)intended课后习题LookandfillwinbuildintendawardallowB2Neverthelessadv.尽管如此ThePulitzerPrizeshavealsoexpandedtoincludesuchcategoriesasphotographyandmusic.Nevertheless,journalismisstillwhatthePulitzerPrizesarebestknownfor.课后习题Looka