适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit2Naturaldisasters2课件牛津译林版必修第三册

Unit2

Naturaldisasters(2)ⅠⅡⅢAMostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeeforgranted,asitseemssimpleenough.However,wehavenoideajusthowstressfultaskslikethiscanbeforpeoplewhosufferfromdisabilities.That’swhyit’ssoheart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista(咖啡师)doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasierforsomeonewhoisdeaf.IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg,Virginiatoorderacupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworktherehavehisordermemorized,Ibbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.ⅠⅡⅢOneday,however,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!AfterIbbyorderedhiscoffee,hewasamazedwhenbaristaKrystalhandedhimanoteinresponse.“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagejustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse,”thenoteread.KrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouldliketoorder.Ibbywastouchedthatshewouldlearnsignlanguagejusttohelphimfeelwelcome.“Iwasjustsomovedthatsheactuallywantedtolearnsignlanguage.Itisreallyatotallydifferentlanguageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme.BecauseIwasadeafcustomer.Iwasvery,veryimpressed,”Ibbysaid.ⅠⅡⅢKrystalhadspenthourswatchingteachingvideossothatshecouldlearnenoughsignlanguagetogiveIbbythebestcustomerservicethatshecould!“Myjobistomakesurepeoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat’swhatIgavehim,”Krystalsays.IbbypostedaphotoofKrystal’snoteonline,anditquicklywentviral,gettinghundredsoflikesandcommentsthatpraisedKrystalforherkindaction.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ibby的故事,Ibby是个聋哑人,他在买咖啡的时候遇到了一位服务员Krystal,Krystal告诉他,她正在学习手语,希望能够让Ibby拥有和其他人同样的购物体验。ⅠⅡⅢ1.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbbyPirachafromparagraph2?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Helivesahardlife.C.Helovestoordertake-outfood.D.Hevisitsthecaferegularly.√细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ibby

Piracha

lost

his

hearing

when

he

was

only

two

years

old,and

he

now

goes

to

his

local

cafe

in

Leesburg,Virginia

to

order

a

cup

of

coffee

at

least

three

times

a

week.”可知,Ibby

Piracha经常去一家咖啡馆。ⅠⅡⅢ2.WhydidKrystallearnsignlanguage?A.ToserveIbbybetter.B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.TogiveIbbyabigsurprise.D.Tomakeherselfmorepopular.√细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“After

Ibby

ordered

his

coffee,he

was

amazed

when

barista

Krystal

handed

him

a

note

in

response.‘I’ve

been

learning

sign

language

just

so

you

can

have

the

same

experience

as

everyone

else,’the

note

read.Krystal

then

asked

Ibby

in

sign

language

what

he

would

like

to

order.”可知,Krystal学习手语是为了更好地为Ibby服务,让他能和其他人有同样的体验。ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKrystal?A.Kindandconsiderate.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Sociableandhumorous.D.Ambitiousandsensitive.√ⅠⅡⅢ推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“After

Ibby

ordered

his

coffee,he

was

amazed

when

barista

Krystal

handed

him

a

note

in

response.‘I’ve

been

learning

sign

language

just

so

you

can

have

the

same

experience

as

everyone

else,’the

note

read.Krystal

then

asked

Ibby

in

sign

language

what

he

would

like

to

order.”以及最后一段“Ibby

posted

a

photo

of

Krystal’s

note

online,and

it

quickly

went

viral,getting

hundreds

of

likes

and

comments

that

praised

Krystal

for

her

kind

action.”可知,Krystal之所以学习手语,是为了让Ibby能和其他人有同样的体验,而人们也为她的善举点赞。所以可推测Krystal是个心地善良而又善解人意的人。ⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Asmallactmakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.√推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“That’s

why

it’s

so

heart-warming

to

see

a

story

like

this

in

which

a

barista(咖啡师)

does

something

small

to

make

life

a

little

easier

for

someone

who

is

deaf.”以及文章第四段可知,文章主要想表达的是一个小举动却让Ibby印象深刻,并让他心里充满温暖。ⅠⅡⅢBArtificialintelligencehelpsteachersidentifywhichoftheirstudentshavelearningdifficulties,accordingtoanewstudy.TeachersmakemoreaccurateassessmentsoflearningdifficultiesamongtheirstudentsiftheyaregivenAI-generatedfeedback(反馈)ratherthanan“expertsolution”writtenbyaqualifiedprofessional.ResearchersbelievethatbecauseAIanalyzedtheteacher’sownwork,it’seasierfortheteachertounderstandthana“modelanswer”preparedbeforehand.ⅠⅡⅢ“Teachersplayacriticalroleinrecognizingthesignsofdisordersandlearningdifficultiesinpupilsandreferringthemtospecialists,”saidRiikkaHofmann.“Unfortunately,manyofthemfeelthattheyhavenothadsufficientopportunitytopracticetheseskills.AIcouldprovideanextralevelofindividualizedfeedbacktohelpthemdeveloptheseessentialcompetences.”ⅠⅡⅢTraineeteacherswereaskedtoassessfictionalizedstudentsforpotentiallearningdifficulties,basedonevidenceincludingexamplesoftheirwork,

schoolbehaviorrecordsandwrittentextsofconversationswithparents.Halfofthetraineesreceivedthe“expertsolution”,typicalofthematerialgiventotraineeteachers,whiletheotherhalfreceivedAI-generatedfeedbackontheirapproach,highlightingwheretheycouldimprove.Thetraineesthencompletedsimilarfollow-upassessments,andweregradedbothontheaccuracyoftheirdiagnoses(诊断)andonhowwelltheyhadusedtheevidence.TraineeswhoreceivedtheAIfeedbackscoredsignificantlyhigherthanthosewhoworkedwiththepre-writtenexpertsolutions.ⅠⅡⅢWhiletheresearcherssaidthisdoesnotmeanAIispreferabletoone-to-onefeedbackfromaskilledexpert,thisisnotalwaysavailablefortraineeteachers.“WearenotarguingthatAIshouldreplaceteacher-educators:newteachersstillneedexpertguidanceonhowtorecognizelearningdifficultiesinthefirstplace,”saidDrMichaelSailer.“Itdoesseem,however,thatAI-generatedfeedbackhelpedthesetraineestofocusonwhattheyreallyneededtolearn.Whenpersonalfeedbackisnotreadilyavailable,itcouldbeaneffectivesubstitute(代替物).”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能可以帮助老师对学生的学习困难等问题有更好的了解。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Pupils.

B.Teachers.C.Specialists. D.Researchers.√词义猜测题。

根据第三段的“Teachers

play

a

critical

role

in

recognizing

the

signs

of

disorders

and

learning

difficulties

in

pupils

and

referring

them

to

specialists”可知,them指的是老师。ⅠⅡⅢ6.WhatdidAIhelptraineeteachersknowinthestudy?A.Howwelltheyhadusedtheevidence.B.Whethertheexpertsolutionwasaccurate.C.Wheretheirapproachneedsimprovement.D.Whatfollow-upassessmentstheycompleted.√细节理解题。根据第四段的“Half

of

the

trainees

received

the‘expert

solution’,typical

of

the

material

given

to

trainee

teachers,while

the

other

half

received

AI-generated

feedback

on

their

approach,highlighting

where

they

could

improve.”可知,人工智能在研究中帮助实习教师了解他们的方法需要改进的地方。ⅠⅡⅢ7.WhatdoesDrMichaelthinkofAI?A.Itwilltaketheplaceofskilledexperts.B.Itactsasanexpertguidetotraineeteachers.C.Itisonlysuitablefornewteacherstouse.D.Itcanbeausefulteachingtrainingaid.√ⅠⅡⅢ推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘We

are

not

arguing

that

AI

should

replace

teacher-educators:new

teachers

still

need

expert

guidance

on

how

to

recognize

learning

difficulties

in

the

first

place,’said

Dr

Michael

Sailer.‘It

does

seem,

however,that

AI-generated

feedback

helped

these

trainees

to

focus

on

what

they

really

needed

to

learn.When

personal

feedback

is

not

readily

available,it

could

be

an

effective

substitute

(代替物).’”可知,人工智能对于老师来说是一个有用的教学培训辅助。ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIlocateslearningdifficultiesforthestudentsB.AIbecomesaneffectiveteachingtoolinschoolC.AIhelpsteachersspotstudentswithlearningdifficultiesD.AItrainsteachersinjudgingthelearningofthestudents√主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文大意可知,文章主要讲人工智能可以让老师对学生的学习困难等问题有更好的了解,C项“人工智能帮助教师发现有学习困难的学生”符合文意。ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.完形填空ResidentsofaWiltshiretownhavecreatedaverticallivinggardentofightpollution.Thewallofplantshasbeen

1

tothesideofashopinBridgeYardinthecenterofBradford-on-Avon.

StephanieEdwards

2

theideaandbroughtittothetowncounciltoputinto

3

.“Asamatteroffact,theplantshave

4

withtheminsects,andwe’vehadacoupleofbirdssittinguptheresoit’s

5

forsureandwemustnotforgetthe

6

ofhealthandwell-being,”shesaid.

ⅠⅡⅢThewallhadbeeninthe

7

since2019andtookaboutfivedaystoconstruct.Thewallis

8

seasonalplants,lowenergyLEDlighting,birdhousesandbughotels.

AlexKaysaidthelivingwallhadanumberofbeneficial

9

.“Idon’tthinkthatanyonewillguaranteethatthiswillsolveourairqualitysituation,butitwill

10

it,”shesaid.“It’snotjustthetrafficandthe

11

quality,butthisisaboutwell-being.Thisisgoodforthe

12

.”

JamesSullivan-Tail,whoownsthenearbySwanHotel,saidhewasreally

13

withthewall.“Ithinkit’s

14

acleanertown,anicertown,butalsosomething

15

thatisgoingtoattractvisitorsaswell,”headded.

ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.limited B.movedC.attached D.pulled2.A.explained B.formedC.tested D.predicted3.A.action B.troubleC.shape D.production4.A.filled B.sharedC.brought D.kept5.A.changing B.growingC.marketing D.working6.A.benefits B.causesC.meanings D.results7.A.waiting B.planningC.painting D.destroying8.A.connectedto B.mixedwithC.madeupof D.brokenupinto9.A.aspects B.profitsC.views D.examples10.A.make B.helpC.Leave D.findⅠⅡⅢ11.A.life B.soilC.water D.air12.A.business B.agricultureC.technology D.communication13.A.familiar B.carefulC.patient D.pleased14.A.designing B.creatingC.describing D.copying15.A.abnormal B.strangeC.unique D.commonⅠⅡⅢ【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。叙述了Wiltshire

town

用贴植物墙的方法来保护环境和促进居民身心健康。1.C

根据上文“Residents

of

a

Wiltshire

town

have

created

a

vertical

living

garden

to

fight

pollution.”和下文“to

the

side

of

a

shop

in

Bridge

Yard

in

the

center

of

Bradford-on-Avon”可知,植物墙被贴到(attached)商店的一边来保护环境。2.B

根据“the

idea

and

brought

it

to

the

town

council

to

put

into

”可以得知,Stephanie

Edwards

想到了(formed)这个主意。

3.A

根据上文“The

wall

of

plants

has

been

to

the

side

of

a

shop

in

Bridge

Yard

in

the

center

of

Bradford-on-Avon.”所示,Stephanie

Edwards

想到了这个主意,并将这个主意带到议会付诸实施(put

into

action)。

ⅠⅡⅢ4.C

根据常识可知,事实上,植物本身会带来(brought)很多昆虫。5.D

根据上文“we’ve

had

a

couple

of

birds

sitting

up

there”可知,还有很多鸟儿会在这里停歇,所以对于环境一定会起作用(working)。6.A

根据上文“As

a

matter

of

fact,the

plants

have

with

them

insects,and

we’ve

had

a

couple

of

birds

sitting

up

there”可知,尽管带来昆虫,但是植物的确是起作用的,因此,我们不要忘记它对于身心健康带来的益处(benefits)。

7.B

根据下文“took

about

five

days

to

construct”可知,植物墙自从

2019

年以来就在计划之中(in

the

planning)。8.C

根据下文“seasonal

plants,low

energy

LED

lighting,birdhouses

and

bug

hotels”可知,这面墙由季节性植物、节能

LED

灯等组成(be

made

up

of)。ⅠⅡⅢ9.A

根据上文“we

must

not

forget

the

of

health

and

well-being”提示,植物墙除了给居民身心健康带来益处,它也会带来很多有益的方面(aspects)。10.B

根据上文“I

don’t

think

that

anyone

will

guarantee

that

this

will

solve

our

air

quality

situation”可知,植物墙不会完全解决空气质量问题,但至少能够帮助(help)改善空气质量。11.D

根据上文可以得知,植物墙不仅能够改善空气质量,而且对于身体健康也很有帮助。12.A

根据上文“The

wall

of

plants

has

been

to

the

side

of

a

shop”可知,此处说的是,植物墙对于商店的生意也有好处。

ⅠⅡⅢ13.D

从下文“cleaner”

“nicer”可以看出,旅馆老板对植物墙带来的好处也很满意(pleased)。14.B

根据上文“Residents

of

a

Wiltshire

town

have

created

a

vertical

living

garden

to

fight

pollution.”可知,旅馆老板认为植物墙正在创造一个更干净和更美好的城镇,其余各项逻辑意义不符。15.C

根据上文“As

a

matter

of

fact,the

plants

have

with

them

insects,

and

we’ve

had

a

couple

of

birds

sitting

up

there

so

it’s

for

sure

and

we

must

not

forget

the

of

health

and

well-being”可知,植物墙正在创造一个更干净和更美好的城镇,它也创造了独特的(unique)东西来吸引游客。

ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TwinsKatieandSarahMonahanarrivedatPennsylvania’sGettysburgCollege.Theyaredeterminedtostrikeoutonindependentpaths.Althoughthe18-year-oldsistershadrequestedroomsindifferentdormitories,thehousingofficeplacedthemontheeighthfloorofthesamebuilding,acrossthehallfromeachother.ⅠⅡⅢKatiewasaverylovelyandkind-heartedgirl.Shealwaysdidherbesttopreventothersfromanyproblem.Oncethedormitorywasoutofelectricityandherroommate,WindywasstudyingintheclassroomonlyleavingKatiealoneinthedormitoryatthattime.KatiehadjustfinishedherfavouritehorribleAmericanTVseries.Shefeltveryscared.Butshedidn’twanttodisturbWindy,soshejuststayedinthedarkdormitoryalonetillWindygotbacktothedormitory.Windywasanicegirl,too.ShegaveKatiealotofcomfortandcare.ShewouldliketomakeKatierelaxafterstressfulstudy.SheoftensharedherhappinesswithKatie.Theylivedaveryhappylifetogether.WhileKatiegotalongwithherroommate,Sarahwashavingdifficultyindealingwiththerelationshipwithherroommate.ⅠⅡⅢSarahlikedquiet,whileherroommate,Lilyspenttwohoursadaypractisingtheguitar,orturneduphersoundsystemtothepointwherethewholeroomvibrated(颤动).Sarahwasalwayscold,butLilyneverwantedtoturnontheheat,eventhoughitwassnowingheavilyoutside.Sarahlikedwearingfurinwinterandshealsoenjoyedcuttingupfrogsinbiologyclass.ButLilyisanvegetarian(素食主义者)andbelievedalllivingthingsareholy(神圣的),evenantsandmosquitoes.Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermattersrangingfromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.Finally,theygaveupcommunicating.ⅠⅡⅢOneday,therewasadormitorycontest,whichneededroommatestojoinhandstodecoratetheirdormitory.Sarahwantedtowininthecontestbutshethoughtitwasimpossibleforhertofinishitbecauseshedidn’ttalkwithLily.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ⅠⅡⅢDepressedandhopeless,Sarah