2022年山东省德州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

【2022年】山东省德州市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing(10题)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassagein

thetitleofBuyingBooksorP,BorrowingBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有些人认为书应该借来看。

2.有些人认为书应该买来看。

3.你的选择。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑战的意义；

2.如何迎接挑战；

3.我的看法

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的看法

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人赞成提高退休年龄

2.有人则反对

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof

collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The

suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite

nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:

1.大学毕业中选择教师职业的人越来越少。

2.大学毕业和中在大公司里谋职从商的人越来越多。

3.出现这种情况的原因：在大公司工作工资待遇高，发展机会较多，可

以较充分地实现个人的价值。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新闻媒体披露,徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3.做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

8.1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3,为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文简历有所不同，英语简历不是汉语简历的直接翻译；

2.写英语简历要注意：不要简单罗列，要突出重点；内容安排要合理；

用词准确，认真检查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisSchoolkidsGoingto

EveningSchool.Youmustwritenolessthan150wordsandgivepossible

REASONSforthegrowingnumberofschoolkidswholearnasecond

languageateveningschool.

Percentageofschoolkids(owaningichoclinthepGW15y^ars

ASun电'Cwtdtfc’mbvSAanighcfAfuoiriDa,KduealidwBureau

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget.

12.

Overfishing,pollution,andalterationoftheenvironmentaretothe

finitefishesresouce.

13.

Theplacewherepeoplecangetupandsayanythingtheywantis.

14.

Neverisonesupposedtodoexteriorpaintingwhenthetemperatureisbelow

50degrees°F.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Anincreasingpercentageoftheoldpopulationmaypartlyincrease

16.

Researchshowsthenewmethodofsolvingproblemsingroupsandapplying

theirknowledgeinrealworldisbetterthan.

17.

YoucangetafreecopyoftheSeptemberissueifyou.

18.Hereareninefail-proof（奏效的）waystoensureyourfamily'sfinancial

well-being.

WhattoDoToday

"Yourdad'sinabadway.You'dbettercomehomeimmediately."Inthedays

andmonthsafterCatherineFredmangotthephonecallfromherfather's

neighbor,theserf-employedwriterandhersister,acollegeprofessor,

agonized（感至【J苦恼）overtheirfather'smedicalconditionandtreatment

choices.

Buttheyneverhadtoworryaboutcompromisinghiscarebecauseofthecost.

"Thankgoodnessmyfatherhadboughtlong-term-careinsurance,"Fredman

says."Hewasinhospitalsandrehabfacilities（康复中foreightmonths

recoveringfromLymedisease.Thelong-term-careinsurancepaidmorethan

$20,000thatwouldnothavebeencoveredbyMedicareandhis

supplementalhealthinsurance."

It'snevertooearlytoprotectyourfamily'sfinancialwell-being.Yetbecause

mostofusaresobusyjugglingworkandfamilycommitments,wetendto

neglectthethingsthatdon'trequireimmediateattention.Someday,wethink,

we'lltakecareofthethreeessentials-retirementsavings,insurance

coverageandestateplanning.Unfortunately,emergenciescanstrikeandthen

it'stoolate."Failuretoplanisahugemistake,"BarbaraRaasch,managing

directoratWealthandTaxAdvisoryServices,Inc.,toldme.

Howcanyouavoidthe"shouldhave,couldhave,wouldhave"scenario?By

puttingthesethreeitemsatthetopofyour"todo"list-protectyourfuture,

protectyourfamilyandprotectyourlegacy.

ProtectYourFuture

Thenationalsavingsrateaveragedaround0.4%forthefirsthalfof2005,

accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofCommerce,meaningAmericansspenta

whopping99.6%oftheirafter-taxearnings.Evenmorefrightening,inJuly

thesavingsratedroppedbelowzero.Weallknowweshouldsavemore.But

withsomanygoalstosavefor—ahouse,thekids'collegetuition,your

retirement,occasionalvacationsandasmallemergencyfund-it'seasyto

feelthere'sjustnotenoughmoneytodeitall.

1.Budget.Thefirststepistocreateabudget.Onceyouknowwhatyou're

spendingyourmoneyon,youcanfigureoutwhatyoudon'tneedtospendit

on一andsockthosesavingsaway."Everymonthyouhavetopayyourself

first,"saysJoeMoglia,CEOofAmeritrade."Takealittleoutofyour

paycheck."Itdoesn'thavetobemuch-itcouldbeforegoingthatextralatte

orgettingtheDVDfreeatthelibrary.

2.Retirement.JustabouteverysurveyofAmericaninvestorsthesedays

showsthatretirementisamainreasonforsaving.Yetanastoundingnumber

ofpeopleignoretheopportunitiesofferedbyemployment-basedretirement

plans.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyAonConsulting,morethan20%of

thoseeligiblefora401kplandonotparticipateatall,whileanother53%do

notsaveataratehighenoughtotakefulladvantageoftheiremployers'

matchingcontribution-theclosestthingtofreemoneyintheretirement

savingsuniverse.Consideritmoneythatgrowswithoutbeingtaxed.

3.Emergencyreserves.Manyfinancialplannersrecommendthatyouhave

enoughmoneyinasavingsormoney-marketaccountforatleastsixtonine

monthsofessentialexpenses,includingyourmortgageorrent,insurance

premiums,creditcardpayments,utilityandgrocerybillsandotherfixed

expenses,suchascarpaymentsorstudentloans.Andit'salwaysagoodidea

tohavecashonhand.Duringtheblackoutof2003,theATMsinmy

neighborhoodwereout,butwehadabout$500inthehouse,enoughto

coverourimmediateneedsforaweekorso.

ProtectYourFamily

Amajorillness,anextendeddisabilityorthelossofajobcouldwipeoutyour

financialreservesandanyprospectofbeingabletosaveenoughtoachieve

yourotherlifegoals.Here'swhatyouneedtoprotectyoursavings:

4.Healthinsurance.Arecen

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TheTreatyofRomewassignedbysixEuropeancountriestoestablisha

unifiedmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

ThedeadliesthurricaneinU.S.historyhappenedinTexas.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(34)

A.Becausetheviolinwastooexpensive.

B.Becausetheviolinwastoobigforher.

C.Becauseshewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.

D.Becausehermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano.

22.听力原文：M:Hey,wakeup!Iseeyouarenotintheconsecratedsituation,

what'sup?

W:Oh,hi.(19)I'mstillinshock.Ijustgotthegreenlightfromadmissions

andloottoboot.

M:Fantastic!Andcongratulationstoyou.Whatdidyouget?It'sthe

fellowship,assistantship,scholarshiporsomethingelse?

W:Theyofferedmeanassistantship,It'sbetterthanI'dhopedfor.(20)The

stipendwillcovertuition,roomandboard.WiththatIwon'thavetosponge

offmyfolk.Andyouknowinthelastterm,forthewholefee,Iwastedso

muchtimeandenergyinit,andnowIcouldmustermycouragetohandlemy

study.

M:That'sgreat!Soyouonlyhavetoprovidetheround-triptransportationfee,

vacationexpensesandmiscellaneouscosts,becauseassistantshipsusually

coveranacademicyear,whichisninemonths.Whichschoolgaveyousuch

anassistantship,TexasU.ortheotheruniversity?

W:No,MiamiUniversity.

M:So,you'llgotothesunnySouth.TheviewinMiamiisfantasticandyou

couldhaveafuntimethere.

W:You'vegotaregionalhang-up,Burt.ThisMiamiUniversityjusthappens

tobeinOxford,Ohio.ButIcouldalsoenjoyanotherviewpointthere,andI

prefertheOxfordsight.

M:What'syourfield?Haveyoumadeanychange?

W:(21)I'mgoingtomajorinEducation,concentratingonTeachingEnglish

asaForeignLanguage.Whatwithworkingparttime,itwillprobablytakeme

twoyearstogetmyM.A.degree.AnduntilthattimeIcouldsavethefeeor

thetuition.

M:So,(21)youarenotfollowinginyourfather'sfootsteps?

W:No,writingdoesn'tappealtome,butI'mworriedaboutthemakeup

credits.

(20)

A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InAmerica.D.InSwitzerland.

23.听力原文：Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisis

foryou.Whenyouworryaboutmeetingsleepandtossandtrun.tryingtofind

acomfortableposition,you'reprobablyonlymakingmattersworse.What

happenswhenyoudothatisthatyourheartrateactuallyincreases,makingit

moredifficulttorelax.Youmayalsohavesomebadhabitsthatcontributeto

theproblem.Doyourestfrequentlyduringtheday?Doyougetvirtuallyno

exercise,ordoyouexercisestrenuouslylateintheday?Areyoupreoccupied

withsleep,ordoyousleeplateonweekends?Anyorallofthesefactorsmight

beleadingtoyourinsomniabydisruptingyourbody'snaturalrhythm.What

shouldyoudo,then,onthosesleeplessnights?Don'tbotherwithsleeping

pills.Theycanactuallycauseworseinsomnialater.Thebestthingtodois

drinkmilkoreatcheeseortunafish(金枪鱼).Theseareallrichinamino

acids(氨基酸)andhelpproduceaneurotransmitterinthebrainthatinduces

sleep.Thisneurotransmitterwillhelpyourelax,andyou'llbeonyourwayto

gettingagoodnight'ssleep.

Untiltomorrow'sbroadcast,thishasbeenanotherintheseries"Hintsfor

GoodHealth".

(30)

A.Yourheartrateislowered.

B.Itbecomeshardertorelax.

C.Youbecometotiredtosleep.

D.Sleeprhythmsaredisrupted.

24.(38)

25.(21)

A.Fliesneedlesssleepthanhumans.

B.Humansneedasimilaramountofsleepwithflies.

C.Theamountofhumansleepisdetenninedbycertaingene.

D.Fliescandeterminehowmuchsleeptheyneed.

26.听力原文：W:Hello.NancyEllisspeaking.

M:Hello,Dr.Ellis,myname'sDavidSteward.Myroommate,JohnSmith,

wantedmetocallyou.

W:JohnSmith?Oh,that'sright;he'sinmyShakespeareanEnglishclass.Has

anythinghappenedtohim?

M:Nothing.It'sjustthathesubmittedajobapplicationyesterdayandthe

companyaskedhiminforaninterviewtoday.He'safraidhewon'tbeableto

attendyourClassthisafternoon,though.I'mcallingtoseeifitwouldbeokay

ifIgaveyouhisessayJohnsaidit'sduetoday.

W:Certainly,thatwouldbefine.Uh,youcouldeitherdropitoffatmyclass

orbringittomyoffice.

M:Woulditbealrighttocomebyyourofficearound4:00?It'simpossibleto

comeanyearlierbecauseIhavethreeclassesthisafternoon.

W:Uh,Iwon'tbeherewhenyoucome;I'msupposedtobeatameetingfrom

3to6,buthowaboutleavingitwithmysecretary?Sheusuallystaysuntil

5:00.“,

M:Fine,pleasetellherI'llbethereat4:00.AndDr.Ellis,onemorething,

couldyoutellmewhereyourofficeislocated?Johntoldmewhereyourclass

is,buthedidn'tgivemedirectionstoyouroffice.

W:Well,I'minRoom302oftheGregoryBuilding.I'lltellmysecretaryto

putthepaperinmymailbox,andI'llgetitwhenIreturn.

M:Isureappreciateit;Johnwasworriedaboutnotgettinghispaperinon

time.

W:Noproblem.I'lllookforJohn'spaperlaterthisevening.Good-bye,Mr.

Steward.

M:Bye,Dr.Ellis.Thanksagain.

(20)一

A.Handinginapaper,

B.Puttingoffanassignment.

C.Ajobinterview.

D.Writinganessay.

27.(28)

A.Hehopedtoprovehimselfthebestpickpocketintheworld.

B.Hewantedtomasterdifferentstealingskillsaroundtheworld.

C.Hewantedtocompileabookonthieveryskillsaroundtheworld.

D.Heintendedtofindoutthebestpickpocketskillintheworld.

28.听力原文：M:Youknow,I'vestudyingregularly,butI'mstillnotdoing

wellinmyhistoryclass.

W:Maybeinsteadbfstudyinginyourroom,youshouldseatyourselfina

placethathasfewerdistractions.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

(18)

A.Findaquietplacetostudy.

B.Changetheconditionsofhisroom.

C.Findamorecomfortableplacetostudy.

D.Avoiddistractionswhilestudyinginhisroom.

29.听力原文：W:That'sanicecomputer.Itssoftwareisespeciallywonderful.

M:Theproblemishowtoutilizeit.

Q:Whataretheydiscussing?

(19)'

A.Howtobuyagoodcomputer.

B.Howtoborrowacomputerfromthecompany.

C.Thepriceofthecomputer.

D.Thenewly-boughtcomputer.

30.

[B8]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Smartfirmscanminimizetheirrisksbyconductingweaknessappraisals,

choosingexperiencedsecuritypersonnelandestablishing-andthenenforcing-

robustsecuritypoliciesandprocedures.

First,recruitresponsible,experiencednetworkadministratorsconsultantsand

in-housesecurityofficers,experts'advice.Runbackgroundchecksonany

individualswhowillbegivenprivilegedaccesstoyourcompany'scomputer

system,Ifyourfirmlackstheresourcestoproperlymonitorsecurityaround-

the-clock,considergivingthejobtoaqualifiedsecuritycompany.

Securitypersonnelshouldconductregularteststosearchforweaknessand

stayinformedofsoftwareupgradesandupdates,especiallyforpopular

programssuchasMicrosoftOffice.Remember,hackersreadsecurity

bulletinsandmanufacturerreleasesshoutprogramflaws,too.

Finnswithslacksecurityareeasypreyforwhatexpertscall"social

engineering"crimes,theoldestform,ofhackerattacks.Intheseschemes,

individualsassumefalseidentifies(asutilityworkers,telephonerepairers,

messengers,orcomputertechnicians)todeceiveemployeesintodisclosing

theirpasswordsandotherinformation.Somehackerseventaketemporary

positionsonnightcleaningcrewssotheycanbrowsefiles,pokethroughtrash

orinstalldevicestoextractinformation.

Tocombatsuchbreak-ins,instructemployeestoreportunfamiliarvisitorsand

refrainfromtypingtheirpasswordandotherconfidentialdatawhenothers

arenearby.Companytelephoneandcommunicationsclosetsshouldremain

lockedatalltimes,too.

Employeesalsoshouldbetoldtofeverrevealpasswords(evenwhenasked

byanetworkadministrator).Otherrecklessbehavior,tobeavoidedincludes

keeping"passwordreminders"onmonitors,tackedtocorkboards,ortrader

keyboardsUndernocircumstancesshouldemployeesselecteasy-to-guess

passwordssuchastheirnicknameorthenameoftheirchild,spouse,petor

car

Wheneverpossible,encourageemployeestocreateseven-character

passwordsconsistingofsmallandcapitalletters,numbersandsymbols.Such

passwordsprovetoughforhackers;theycantakemonthstocrack.Conversely,

shortfour-letterpasswords,composedentirelyofsmallletters,are

straightforwardtocrackandcanbededucedinonlyafewminutes.Hackers

sometimesemploy"dictionaryattacks"—runningprogramsthatlayevery

wordinthedictionary—tocrackpasswords.

Onesolutiontopasswordmanagementproblemsiswhat'scalled"two-factor

access."Employeesaregivensecuritytokensthatdisplayregularlychanging

informationthatmustbetypedduringlog-in.Theemployeesthentypetheir

ownpasswordtofurtherverifytheiridentity.

Thispassageismainlyabout.

32.

Whyistopmanagementofschooltofitachild'spersonality?

33.

Themeaningoftheword"rejuvenate"inParagraph4iscloseto.

A.changeB.activateC.predictD.leave

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.[SI]

35.[S7]

36.Personalrelationshipsareveryimportant.Theyarethekeyof[Si]

doingbusinessinArabcountries.Trytoidentifythedecision-maker

regardingasyourproductorserviceimmediatelyandgettoknowhim[S2]

onafriendlybasis.Doyourhomework.Bepreparedtodiscussdetails

ofyourproductorproposal.Bereadytoanswertechnicalquestion.[S3]

FamiliarizeyourselftotheMoslemandnationalholidays.Avoida[S4]

visitduringRamadan,theMoslemmonthoffasting.MostArabcountries

haveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.Whenmatching

withtheMondaytoFridaypracticeinmostWestern[S5]

countries,itleavesonlythreeandahalfworkdaysshared.Remember

thisinplanningyourappointments.Moslemsdonoteatpork.Someare

strictaboutthereligion'sprohibitionforalcoholicbeverages.If[S6]

youarenotsure,waityourhosttosuggesttheproperthingtodrink.[S7]

WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesaysmaybe,he

probablymean"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"yes"[S8]

fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Also,hedoesnotwant

toclosehisoptions.Insteadof"no",hewillsay"inshallah",which

means"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessary[S9]

mean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butin

fact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetoagree[S10]

withaguest.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S4]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S8]

参考答案

1.BuyingBooksorBorrowingBooks?Bookscanarmuswithknowledgeand

informationweneedforsuccessfullives.Therearegenerallytwowaysin

whichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingorbuying.Manypeople

choosetoborrowbooks.Foronethingborrowingbookscansaveushuge

amountsofmoney.Foranotherifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryorfriends

wenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem.Consequentlywecanreadmore

booksinalimitedtimejustasafamousChinesesayinggoes"bookscannot

bereadunlessborrowed."Someothersbelievethatadvantagesofbuying

booksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Firstlywecankeepthebooksas

longaswewishandthenreadthemcarefullyorevenoverandoveragain.

Secondlywecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.

Finallytheprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfun.Despite

alltheaboveargumentsmychoiceistoborrowbooksforwhichonly

skimmingisenoughandtobuybooksforwhichcarefulreadingis

needed.BuyingBooksorBorrowingBooks?Bookscanarmuswith

knowledgeandinformationweneedforsuccessfullives.Therearegenerally

twowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingorbuying.Many

peoplechoosetoborrowbooks.Foronething,borrowingbookscansaveus

hugeamountsofmoney.Foranother,ifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryor

friends,wenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem.Consequentlywecanread

morebooksinalimitedtime,justasafamousChinesesayinggoes,"books

cannotbereadunlessborrowed."Someothersbelievethatadvantagesof

buyingbooksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Firstly,wecankeepthe

booksaslongaswewishandthenreadthemcarefullyorevenoverandover

again.Secondly,wecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthe

books.Finally,theprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfun.

Despitealltheabovearguments,mychoiceistoborrowbooksforwhichonly

skimmingisenoughandtobuybooksforwhichcarefulreadingisneeded.

2.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship

butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefore

usweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallenge

isaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.

Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumust

bewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmost

casesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushould

becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardwork

canyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeet

challenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateand

thosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livingin

themodemsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedto

prepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenough

knowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadapt

ourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstore

forus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweare

youngpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetheright

attitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoour

creativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanl

thingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedfor

challengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenit

comesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageous

enoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachieve

success.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Science

andtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannot

followitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsociety

today,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselves

adequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandby

buildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothe

lifestyle,ofcapitalcities.解析：该作文题型属典型的根据提纲写作的

情景作文。可以采用三段论式写法，即短文分为弓【言、正文和结论三部

分。值得注意的是，这种题型中有时给出的每一部分提示未必足每段的

主题，考生应根据作文的标题，灵活应对，重新拟定每段的主题句。注

意使用过渡句提高短文的逻辑上的连贯与形式上的衔接。

3.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldweread

selectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkwe

shouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodem

scienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossiblefor

ustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatare

poisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthe

booksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothers

maynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifone

manhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelyto

succeed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledgewemustread

extensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButI

thinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.

Andreadselectivelyinonefield.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHow

shouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashis

ownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwith

thedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,oreandmorebooksare

published.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,thereare

manybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'tread

the.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadhadbooks,we

mustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday's

societyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothingin

otherfields,hemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykinds

ofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthem

havesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshould

readbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.

4.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.

Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一

increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemand

forexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides

aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More

importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready

graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed

wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobs