语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年广东外语外贸大学_第1页
语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年广东外语外贸大学_第2页
语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年广东外语外贸大学_第3页
语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年广东外语外贸大学_第4页
语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年广东外语外贸大学_第5页
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语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年广东外语外贸大学Categoricalperceptionofsounddoesnotincludetheperceptionofsuprasegmentalinformationsuchastones.()

答案:错Theaffix“-able”oftencombineswithverbs,resultinginadjectives.()

答案:对Task-basedlanguageteachingaimedtooperationalizecommunicativelanguageteaching.()

答案:对Everyphonemeisacategory.Themembersofthatcategoryarethedifferentwaystopronouncethatphoneme.()

答案:对TherearethreeperiodsofEnglish.()

答案:错Psycholinguisticsisinterdisciplinaryinnature.()

答案:对Thedistinctivefeatureoftheaudiolingualmethodisusingpatterndrills.()

答案:对Tomakedifferentvowelsounds,wemustlimittheflowofairinthemouth.()

答案:错Signlanguagesofthedeafcommunitiesareequivalenttospokenlanguages,differingonlyintheirmodalityofexpression.()

答案:对Rootscanbeeitherfreeorboundmorphemes.()

答案:对Labio-dentalsoundsaremadeatthefrontofthemouth.()

答案:对Thepartsofthebodywhichweusetoproducespeechsoundsarecollectivelycalledthevocaltract.()

答案:对Wordsresultingfromduplicationcontainfreemorphemes.()

答案:对Thethreewaystoclassifyconsonantsarevoicing,placeofarticulation,andmannerofarticulation.()

答案:对Thefunctionalviewoflanguageemphasizesthefundamentaldimensionsoflanguagewithoutconsideringsemanticaspects.()

答案:错Thegrammar-translationmethodhasbeencompletelyreplacedbyothermethods.()

答案:错Accordingtobehaviorism,languagelearninghasnodifferencefromotherkindsoflearning.()

答案:对Thestructuralviewoflanguageismainlyconcernedwithsentencestructures.()

答案:错AffixesinEnglishareboundmorphemes.()

答案:对Thereisanaturallinkbetweenthesoundformofawordandthethingsignified.()

答案:错Thedualityofpatterninginhumanlanguageiscloselyrelatedtothepropertyofcreativity.()

答案:对TheGreatVowelShiftoccurredintheEarlyModernEnglishPeriod.()

答案:对Self-pacedreadingisamethodthatisoftenusedforlanguageproduction.()

答案:错Mentallexicondoesnotcontainphonologicalinformationofwords.()

答案:错“Nice”usedtomean“silly”,butitnowmeans“good”and“fine”.Thisprocessisamelioration.()

答案:对Thestemsthatagivenaffixmaycombinewithnormallybelongtothesamelexicalcategory.()

答案:对Inbottom-upprocessing,listenersmayrelyonhigher-levelsemantic,syntactic,andcontextualinformationtoanalyzetheacousticsignal.()

答案:错Thewordopthasadenserphonologicalneighborhoodthantheword“cat”.()

答案:错Broadtranscriptionusesslantedbrackets.()

答案:对[θ]and[ð]arebothaffricates.()

答案:错ThestrongversionofcommunicativelanguageteachingadvocatesusingEnglishtoteachEnglish.()

答案:对Tosomedegree,thelanguagespokenbyeachindividualinonespeechcommunitymaybeseenasonespecificvariety.()

答案:对Johnson’sdictionaryinfluencedspellingbecauseitkickstartedthegreatvowelshift.()

答案:错Freevariationisaverydifferentprocessfromcomplementarydistribution.()

答案:对Longdistancedependencycreatesextraprocessingcost.()

答案:对Onlyonesemanticchangeprocesscanhappenatthesametime.()

答案:错“wok”(fromCantonese)isanexampleofborrowing.()

答案:对Thesocioculturaltheoryoflearningistotallydifferentfromcognitiveconstructivism.()

答案:错Newteachingmethodshavebothstrengthsanddrawbacks.()

答案:对“Idon’twantnothing”isanexampleofadoublenegative.()

答案:对Negotiationofmeaningplaysacentralroleintheinteractionalviewoflanguage.()

答案:对Whenparsingasentencethathastwopossiblestructures(liketwopaths),listenerstendtomakeastrongcommitmenttothecomplexstructurebutlateronhavetoreanalyzeitandchoosetheotherstructureduetosomeincongruities.()

答案:错Allophonesareabstract,mentalcategoriesofsoundswhichcanchangeawordintoanotherword,whereasphonemesarespokenexamplesofallophones,whichdon’tchangeawordintoanotherword.()

答案:错Phonemictranscriptionistheoreticalandrepresentsourconceptofthesound.()

答案:对Wemustblocktheairflowtomakedifferentvowelsounds.()

答案:错TheOldEnglishperiodexistedfrom1150to1450AD.()

答案:错“Mouse”becamethenameofthecomputerdevice,becausetheoriginalversionlookedsimilartotheanimal.Thisprocessiseuphemism.()

答案:错Derivationalmorphemesonlychangethegrammaticalclassofwords.()

答案:错Affixationalmorphemescanbederivationalorinflectional.()

答案:对Freevariationandcomplementarydistributionareverysimilar:theybothdescribevariationsofaphoneme.However,thereisanimportantdifference.()

答案:对Iftwo(ormore)soundsareinfreevariation,theycanoccurinthesame(i.e.eachother’s)phoneticenvironment.()

答案:对Thephonologicalprocessofassimilationhasoccurredinthischange:fifth→/fɪfθ/→[ˈfɪθ].()

答案:错Thewritingsystemofonelanguageismoreprimitivethanthespokenlanguage.()

答案:错[kat]and[bat]arenotaminimalpair.()

答案:错Therearefivewaystodescribevowels.()

答案:对Forthetranscription:aɪɛtswuːpthəˈdeɪ,squarebracketsshouldbeused.()

答案:对Iftwo(ormore)soundsareincomplementarydistribution,theyareallophonesofaphoneme,butcannotoccurinthesame(i.e.eachother’s)phoneticenvironment.()

答案:对Incontrastwithhumanlanguage,animalcommunicationcannoteffectivelybeusedtorelateeventsthatarefarremovedintimeandplace.()

答案:对Notallspokenlanguageshaveawritingsystem.()

答案:对Thegrammar-translationmethodfeaturesteachinggrammarinductively.()

答案:错Themorphemeonlycarriestheinformationofgrammaticalfunction.()

答案:错[t],[k]and[h]areallplosives.()

答案:错Word’sfrequencyandthesizeoftheword’sphonological“neighborhood”willaffectthereactiontimeoflexicaldecision.()

答案:对Inflectionalmorphemesneverchangethegrammaticalcategoryofwords.()

答案:对Allcompoundsneedtobewrittensolid.()

答案:错Vibrationcreatesvoicelesssounds.()

答案:错TwodifferencesbetweenOEgrammarandPDEgrammararethatOE’swordorderwasflexible,anditslibraryofinflectionswashuge.()

答案:对Compoundsformbothwordsandphrases.()

答案:错Thegrammar-translationmethodhasnotheoreticalsupport.()

答案:对Theaudiolingualpracticesarestillutilizedinsomepartsoftheworld.()

答案:对Thestructuralviewoflanguageismainlyconcernedwithsentencestructures.()

答案:错Thepost-methodphilosophyreferstoteachersdonothavetofollowanymethodsinteaching.()

答案:错ThestandardisationofspellingbeganwithCaxton’sprintingpressin1476.()

答案:对DuringtheLMEperiod,newvocabularyonlycamefromonesource.()

答案:错Initialismsarepronouncedasaword,whereasinacronyms,eachindividualletterispronounced.()

答案:错Speechproductionreferstothecognitiveprocessesthatconvertnonverbalcommunicationintentionsintoverbalactions.()

答案:对Whenprocessingasentence,weoftenbuildthesimpleststructureconsistentwiththegrammarofthelanguage.()

答案:对Theword“unaffordable”isformedinthefollowingprocess:affordunaffordunaffordable.()

答案:错Intheword“nationalization”thereare_____morphemes.()

答案:4Theword“impersonal”isformedbasedonthestem“personal”.()

答案:对Themorpheme“-er’intheword“passers-by”isa(n)________morpheme.()

答案:affixationalThewordsthatformthecompoundcanbe_______.()

答案:alltheaboveWhentranscribingtheIPA,shouldyouusepunctuation(e.g.,.:;?!)?()

答案:NoWhenwetranscriberealspeech,wewritetheIPAforthetheoreticalcategoryofthesoundthatonlyexistsasape

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