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语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年广东外语外贸大学Categoricalperceptionofsounddoesnotincludetheperceptionofsuprasegmentalinformationsuchastones.()
答案:错Theaffix“-able”oftencombineswithverbs,resultinginadjectives.()
答案:对Task-basedlanguageteachingaimedtooperationalizecommunicativelanguageteaching.()
答案:对Everyphonemeisacategory.Themembersofthatcategoryarethedifferentwaystopronouncethatphoneme.()
答案:对TherearethreeperiodsofEnglish.()
答案:错Psycholinguisticsisinterdisciplinaryinnature.()
答案:对Thedistinctivefeatureoftheaudiolingualmethodisusingpatterndrills.()
答案:对Tomakedifferentvowelsounds,wemustlimittheflowofairinthemouth.()
答案:错Signlanguagesofthedeafcommunitiesareequivalenttospokenlanguages,differingonlyintheirmodalityofexpression.()
答案:对Rootscanbeeitherfreeorboundmorphemes.()
答案:对Labio-dentalsoundsaremadeatthefrontofthemouth.()
答案:对Thepartsofthebodywhichweusetoproducespeechsoundsarecollectivelycalledthevocaltract.()
答案:对Wordsresultingfromduplicationcontainfreemorphemes.()
答案:对Thethreewaystoclassifyconsonantsarevoicing,placeofarticulation,andmannerofarticulation.()
答案:对Thefunctionalviewoflanguageemphasizesthefundamentaldimensionsoflanguagewithoutconsideringsemanticaspects.()
答案:错Thegrammar-translationmethodhasbeencompletelyreplacedbyothermethods.()
答案:错Accordingtobehaviorism,languagelearninghasnodifferencefromotherkindsoflearning.()
答案:对Thestructuralviewoflanguageismainlyconcernedwithsentencestructures.()
答案:错AffixesinEnglishareboundmorphemes.()
答案:对Thereisanaturallinkbetweenthesoundformofawordandthethingsignified.()
答案:错Thedualityofpatterninginhumanlanguageiscloselyrelatedtothepropertyofcreativity.()
答案:对TheGreatVowelShiftoccurredintheEarlyModernEnglishPeriod.()
答案:对Self-pacedreadingisamethodthatisoftenusedforlanguageproduction.()
答案:错Mentallexicondoesnotcontainphonologicalinformationofwords.()
答案:错“Nice”usedtomean“silly”,butitnowmeans“good”and“fine”.Thisprocessisamelioration.()
答案:对Thestemsthatagivenaffixmaycombinewithnormallybelongtothesamelexicalcategory.()
答案:对Inbottom-upprocessing,listenersmayrelyonhigher-levelsemantic,syntactic,andcontextualinformationtoanalyzetheacousticsignal.()
答案:错Thewordopthasadenserphonologicalneighborhoodthantheword“cat”.()
答案:错Broadtranscriptionusesslantedbrackets.()
答案:对[θ]and[ð]arebothaffricates.()
答案:错ThestrongversionofcommunicativelanguageteachingadvocatesusingEnglishtoteachEnglish.()
答案:对Tosomedegree,thelanguagespokenbyeachindividualinonespeechcommunitymaybeseenasonespecificvariety.()
答案:对Johnson’sdictionaryinfluencedspellingbecauseitkickstartedthegreatvowelshift.()
答案:错Freevariationisaverydifferentprocessfromcomplementarydistribution.()
答案:对Longdistancedependencycreatesextraprocessingcost.()
答案:对Onlyonesemanticchangeprocesscanhappenatthesametime.()
答案:错“wok”(fromCantonese)isanexampleofborrowing.()
答案:对Thesocioculturaltheoryoflearningistotallydifferentfromcognitiveconstructivism.()
答案:错Newteachingmethodshavebothstrengthsanddrawbacks.()
答案:对“Idon’twantnothing”isanexampleofadoublenegative.()
答案:对Negotiationofmeaningplaysacentralroleintheinteractionalviewoflanguage.()
答案:对Whenparsingasentencethathastwopossiblestructures(liketwopaths),listenerstendtomakeastrongcommitmenttothecomplexstructurebutlateronhavetoreanalyzeitandchoosetheotherstructureduetosomeincongruities.()
答案:错Allophonesareabstract,mentalcategoriesofsoundswhichcanchangeawordintoanotherword,whereasphonemesarespokenexamplesofallophones,whichdon’tchangeawordintoanotherword.()
答案:错Phonemictranscriptionistheoreticalandrepresentsourconceptofthesound.()
答案:对Wemustblocktheairflowtomakedifferentvowelsounds.()
答案:错TheOldEnglishperiodexistedfrom1150to1450AD.()
答案:错“Mouse”becamethenameofthecomputerdevice,becausetheoriginalversionlookedsimilartotheanimal.Thisprocessiseuphemism.()
答案:错Derivationalmorphemesonlychangethegrammaticalclassofwords.()
答案:错Affixationalmorphemescanbederivationalorinflectional.()
答案:对Freevariationandcomplementarydistributionareverysimilar:theybothdescribevariationsofaphoneme.However,thereisanimportantdifference.()
答案:对Iftwo(ormore)soundsareinfreevariation,theycanoccurinthesame(i.e.eachother’s)phoneticenvironment.()
答案:对Thephonologicalprocessofassimilationhasoccurredinthischange:fifth→/fɪfθ/→[ˈfɪθ].()
答案:错Thewritingsystemofonelanguageismoreprimitivethanthespokenlanguage.()
答案:错[kat]and[bat]arenotaminimalpair.()
答案:错Therearefivewaystodescribevowels.()
答案:对Forthetranscription:aɪɛtswuːpthəˈdeɪ,squarebracketsshouldbeused.()
答案:对Iftwo(ormore)soundsareincomplementarydistribution,theyareallophonesofaphoneme,butcannotoccurinthesame(i.e.eachother’s)phoneticenvironment.()
答案:对Incontrastwithhumanlanguage,animalcommunicationcannoteffectivelybeusedtorelateeventsthatarefarremovedintimeandplace.()
答案:对Notallspokenlanguageshaveawritingsystem.()
答案:对Thegrammar-translationmethodfeaturesteachinggrammarinductively.()
答案:错Themorphemeonlycarriestheinformationofgrammaticalfunction.()
答案:错[t],[k]and[h]areallplosives.()
答案:错Word’sfrequencyandthesizeoftheword’sphonological“neighborhood”willaffectthereactiontimeoflexicaldecision.()
答案:对Inflectionalmorphemesneverchangethegrammaticalcategoryofwords.()
答案:对Allcompoundsneedtobewrittensolid.()
答案:错Vibrationcreatesvoicelesssounds.()
答案:错TwodifferencesbetweenOEgrammarandPDEgrammararethatOE’swordorderwasflexible,anditslibraryofinflectionswashuge.()
答案:对Compoundsformbothwordsandphrases.()
答案:错Thegrammar-translationmethodhasnotheoreticalsupport.()
答案:对Theaudiolingualpracticesarestillutilizedinsomepartsoftheworld.()
答案:对Thestructuralviewoflanguageismainlyconcernedwithsentencestructures.()
答案:错Thepost-methodphilosophyreferstoteachersdonothavetofollowanymethodsinteaching.()
答案:错ThestandardisationofspellingbeganwithCaxton’sprintingpressin1476.()
答案:对DuringtheLMEperiod,newvocabularyonlycamefromonesource.()
答案:错Initialismsarepronouncedasaword,whereasinacronyms,eachindividualletterispronounced.()
答案:错Speechproductionreferstothecognitiveprocessesthatconvertnonverbalcommunicationintentionsintoverbalactions.()
答案:对Whenprocessingasentence,weoftenbuildthesimpleststructureconsistentwiththegrammarofthelanguage.()
答案:对Theword“unaffordable”isformedinthefollowingprocess:affordunaffordunaffordable.()
答案:错Intheword“nationalization”thereare_____morphemes.()
答案:4Theword“impersonal”isformedbasedonthestem“personal”.()
答案:对Themorpheme“-er’intheword“passers-by”isa(n)________morpheme.()
答案:affixationalThewordsthatformthecompoundcanbe_______.()
答案:alltheaboveWhentranscribingtheIPA,shouldyouusepunctuation(e.g.,.:;?!)?()
答案:NoWhenwetranscriberealspeech,wewritetheIPAforthetheoreticalcategoryofthesoundthatonlyexistsasape
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