2022年安徽省合肥市肥西山南中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市肥西山南中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themoneywillbeused__________theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment．A．toprovide B．providingC．provided D．tobeprovided参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式的用法。在非谓语动词中，用不定式todo表示目的，译为“为了”;Bproviding现在分词表示主动进行;Cprovided过去分词表示被动完成;Dtobeprovided不定式的一般式的被动表示将来的被动，均与题意不符。故选A。2.Kate’sfamily_______theirholidayinHuangshanMountainsthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：25．D

考查将来进行时。句中的thistimenextweek决定了要用将来进行时。

略3.Thelastone______paysthemeal.

Agreed!

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C

解析：中心词是thelast,theonly,thenext或受到thelast,theonly,thenext修饰时,要用不定式作定语。4.______Iknowthebookhasonemissingpage,Istillwanttotakeit.A.Unless

B.Since

C.Before

D.While参考答案：D5.ZhangNingistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclass,andshe_____Englishforayear.

A.isstudying

B.willstudy

C.studies

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：D6.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would参考答案：B.解析：考察情态动词的用法.前半句为”有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”后半句应该为”他们可能是比较安静的人.”7.

IfyougotoJiuzhaigouValleytoday,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly________.A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.beingsupposed

D.supposed参考答案：D8.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D9.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.

A.don’thaveto

B.

needn’thave

C.needto

D.shouldhave参考答案：B10.TheGuinnesscompanyhiredtwoEnglishmentowrite

laterbecametheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．then参考答案：C11.——Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday．——Iwouldrathershe

metomorrowthantoday．A．tells

B．told

C．wouldtell

D．hadtold参考答案：【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(对现在或将来的虚拟)，从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”【典型总结】wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrather(that)sbhaddonesth(过去虚拟)12.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.which

B.how

C.however

D.what参考答案：D13.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—____sheisanelegantlady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A．Evenif

B．As

C．Because

D．While参考答案：D15.Thereisnobodyonthebus______adog.A.inplaceof B.aswellas C.exceptfor D.besides参考答案：C16.You’dbetterputthepapersandmagazinesinto_______bag.

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.theclothes

D.acloth参考答案：D17.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Avolunteeringvacationcanbeameaningfulwaytospendyourtimeoff,buttomakethetripsatisfyingbothforyouandthecauseyouaresupporting,severalfactorsneedtobeconsidered.Hereissomeadviceonplanningtheidealvacation:___36___Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.___37___Chooseyourdestinationandsetting.Yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouuseittoreachafavoritedestination.IfSoutheastAsiaisonyourmind,helpingwithtree-plantingprogramsinBaliwouldbenefittheenvironmentandletyouappreciatethescenicisland.___38___Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateappealing,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-conditionedoffice?Asktherightquestions.___39___Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweeklongcommitment.Askotherquestionslike:Howmanyhoursofworkperdayisrequired?Aretheredaysoff?Willyoubeworkingindividuallyoraspartofateam?Andwhatarethegoalsofyourefforts?___40___Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.A.Figureoutyourcause.B.Findawell-respectedorganization.C.Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.D.Yourdutythereistohelp,aswellastorestandrelax.E.Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.F.Despitetheword“volunteer”,thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.G.Ifyou’readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.参考答案：36.A

37.G

38.C

39.E

40.F怎样过一个有意义的志愿者假期，作者给了几条建议。【36题详解】根据本段findingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.和列举的众多领域，可知本段是建议我们选择自己喜欢的或感兴趣的志愿活动。A项：Figureoutyourcause.表达了此意，适合作为本段标题。故选A.【37题详解】上句建议考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能，G项：例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择。是对上句的具体说明，是一个恰当的例子。故选G.【38题详解】本段建议选择自己喜欢的目的地和环境，下句：你认为在炎热或下雪的气候下做志愿者是很吸引人的，还是更喜欢呆在有空调的办公室里?是对环境的选择，C项：也要考虑你想要的环境，是对下句的概括，故选C.【39题详解】本段建议多提问和志愿活动相关的问题，E项：你对你的旅行了解得越多，它就会越成功。说明了上句的作用，故选E.【40题详解】下句建议我们询问费用是否包括食宿和交通。F项：尽管有“志愿者”这个词，这些假期通常会花费你一些钱。与下句连接，引出下句需要考虑的问题。故选F.三、阅读理解19.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492'wasn'tlookingforAmerica，hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina；Americajustgotintheway．TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia：silk，dates，spices．UntillateradventuresdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast，tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad．ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth，sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast．Eventuallyawayappeared；asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards，theoverlandroutediminished．NowChinaisseekingtorevive（复兴）theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroad，raillinks，oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities．Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea．Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists．Actually，Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready；it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry．Twocities﹣BeijingandShanghai﹣possessthetourismbusiness，withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu．WhileBeijingismodern，citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina．OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an，theformercapitalofChina，whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife．FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan，China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad．Thereisalsoafour﹣daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar．Alongtheway，atKurla，youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress．12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminished"inParagraph2mean？A．Discovered．B．Disappeared．C．Disturbed．D．Displayed．13．WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad？A．TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress．B．Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures．C．Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper．D．Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway．14．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad？A．Itisnothingbutatraderoute．B．Itmaydestroysomecities'ancientstyle．C．Itattractsforeigninv