初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳(包括试题)一、动词+介词

1．lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料…

2．listento…听……

3．welcometo…欢迎到……

4．sayhelloto…向……问好

5．speakto…对……说话

二、动词+副词

1．puton穿上2．takeoff脱下3．writedown记下

4．comeon赶快5．getup起床6．gohome回家

7．comein进来8．sitdown坐下9．standup起立

三、其它类动词词组

1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class5.havealook/seat6.havesupper

7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames

[介词短语聚焦]

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”

3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/在上午/下午/傍晚。

4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at+时刻表示钟点。

9．likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．Ithink…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，

2．givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.

3．takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5．Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.6．helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.

7．Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”8．It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”，9．liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10．asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，

11．showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”12．introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

kindsof各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

5.takeaseat就坐

6.homecooking家常做法

7.befamousfor因……而著名

8.ononeswayto在……途中9.besick/illinhospital生病住院

10.attheendof在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11.waitfor等待

12.intime及时

13.makeone’swayto…往……（艰难地）走去

14.justthen正在那时

15.firstofall首先，第一

16.gowrong走错路

17.be/getlost迷路

18.makeanoise吵闹，喧哗

19.geton上车

20.getoff下车

21.standinline站队

22.waitingroom候诊室候车室

23.attheheadof…在……的前头

24.laughat嘲笑

25.throwabout乱丢，抛散

26.infact实际上

27.atmidnight在半夜

28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快

29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架

30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温

31.have,getapainin某处疼痛

32.haveaheadache头痛

33.assoonas…一……就……

34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事

35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事

36.fallasleep入睡

37.againandagain再三,反复地

38.wakeup醒来，叫醒

39.insteadof代替

40.lookover检查

41.takeexercise运动

42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事

43.attheweekend在周末

44.ontime按时

45.outof从……向外

46.allbyoneself独立，单独

47.lotsof=alotof许多

48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再

49.getback回来，取回

50.soonerorlater迟早

51.runaway逃跑

52.eatup吃光，吃完

53.runafter追赶

54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顾，照料

56.thinkof考虑到，想起

57.keepadiary坚持写日记

58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下

59.harderandharder越来越厉害

60.turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）

61.turnoff关

英语期中考试一Choosethebestanswer.()1.l_ss_nA.e,a B.a,o C.e,o D.i,o()2.f__ty-sixA.ou B.or C.al D.our()3.bla__b_ardA.uk,u B.ck,l C.ok,o D.ck,o()4.manag__A.ou B.or C.er D.te()5.gran__otherA.mu B.mo C.dm D.dn()6.p_tat_A.a,o B.o,o C.a,a D.o,a()7.p__tyA.or B.ur C.ar D.re()8.f__dgeA.o,i B.i,o C.a,e D.e,a()10.h__seA.or B.ue C.uo D.ee二Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.BeijingandShanghaiarebig_________(city).Lookattheboyoverthere.______(he)nameisLiLiang.Doyoulike__________(swim)?---No,Idon’t.AreyoufromEngland?---No,I’m___________.(America)______(this)aremyparentsandtheyarefactoryworkers.Where’sthegym?---It’sinab________infrontoftheoffices.Inf_______ofthefruitthere’ssomemeat.JackieChanismyf___________filmstar(电影明星).Howmanypeoplearethereinyourf___________Therearethree.T______youforyourhelp(帮助).三Choosethebestanswer.()1.Fishandrice__myfavouritefood.A.areB.isC.beD.like()2.Therearesome___infrontofthehouse.A.boxB.boxsC.sheepsD.sheep()3.Havetheygotanydictionaries?---Yes,__.A.IhaveB.wehaveC.theyhave()4.HasTomgot___brother?---No,hehasn’tany.A.someB.anyC.aD.many()5.We____anyonions.Wewillbuysome(将要买一些).A.havegotB.haven’tgotC.hasn’tgotD.hasgot()6.Wealllike___food.A.ChinaB.China’sC.ChineseD.Chinese’s()7.There___somebooksonthedesks.A.haveB.hasgotC.there’sD.are()8.Pleasewelcomethenewstudent__ourclass.A.tooB.ofC.atD.to()9.Whatareyour___jobs?A.parent’sB.parents’sC.parents’D.father’s()10.Thatisaphoto___Mr.Zhang.A.toB.offC.withD.of()11.There____computersintheclassroom.A.isn’taB.isn’tanyC.areanyD.aren’tany()12.Aretheyyourcoats?---No,___.therearen’tB.theyareC.theyaren’tD.thereisn’t()13.Thedininghallis___thesciencelab.A.nextB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.behind()14.Is_____familybig___small?---It’sbig.A.Betty,andB.Betty’s,orC.Bettys,andD.Betty’s,and()15.Tonyhas___gotfourgrandparents,twounclesandoneaunt.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./()16.I’minChunliang___mydaughter.A.andB.withC.toD.of()17.Ithinkmeat,vegetablesandfruitare___food.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy()18.Cokeis__unhealthydrink____Ilikeitbest.A.a,butB.an,andC.an,butD.a,and()19.Tonyis_______andheiseleven____.A.English,yearoldB.American,oldC.English,yearsoldD.America,yearsold()20.____areyoufrom?---We’refromJapan.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowoldD.How四Choosethebestanswer.()1.What’shername?A.She’stwenty-one.()2.Howmanyuncleshaveyougot?B.No,theyaren’t.()3.Isthereabirdinthetree?C.HernameisLinda.()4.Canyourbrotherplaythepiano?D.Ilikeplayingfootball.()5.Isyourmotheradoctoratthehospital?E.Yes,hecan.()6.Haveyougotanyfactories?F.I’vegotthree.()7.Howoldisthegirl?G..No,therearen’tany.()8.What’syourfavouritesport?H.Yes,sheis.()9.Aretheyhealthydrinks?I.No,Ihaven’t.()10.Isyourfamilybigorsmall?J.It’ssmall.五、句型转换,每个空一个词.1.Hercoatisred.(用blue改为选择疑问句)_______hercoatred______blue?2.Therearesomefactoriesinthecity.(一般疑问句)______________________factoriesinthecity?3.Theyhavegotsometomatoesandonions.(否定句)They______got_______tomatoes______onions.4.Thereareeightapplesonthetable.How______________arethereonthetable?5.Cokeisn’tahealthydrink.(同义句)Cokeis______________drink.六Completethefollowingdialogue.ALiLei:Welcomeyoutoourhome,Peter.Peter:Thankyouverymuch.Oh,there__1____manythings(东西)onthetable.LiLei:Pleaseeatsomefish.Bytheway(顺便问一下),___2___yourfavourtiefood?Peter:Myfavoutiefoodisrice.LiLei:What’syourfavourite___3_____?Peter:I___4___drinkingCokebestbutitisn’tahealthydrink.LiLei:Don’tdrinkmuchCokebecause(因为)it’sbadforyour_____5____.Peter:Ithinkso.BHanMei:Hello,ZhuMing.Whereareyoufrom?ZhuMing:Hello,HanMei.I’m____6____Shanghai.HanMei:Oh,Shanghaiisa___7____city.ZhuMing:Yes,itis.HanMei:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?ZhuMing:___8____adoctor.HanMei:___9____aboutyourmother?ZhuMing:SheisanEnglishteacher.HanMei:Youhavegotahappyfamily.ZhuMing:That’sright.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6._______7._______…8._________9._________七.完型填空和阅读理解。AThisisaphoto__1__LiLei’sfamily.Inhisfamilytherearefour__2___---hisparents,hissisterLiJingandhim.__3___fatherisafactoryworker.Hismotherisafactoryworker,__4__.Hissister__5___hearestudents.___6___arebothinYucaiMiddleSchool.LiLeiis___7___ClassFour,GradeTwo.Hissisterisn’tinthesamegrade.___8___they’()1.A.of B.at C.in D.on()2.A.peoples B.people C.people’s D.peoples()3.A.He’s B.She C.He D.His()4.A.also B.either C./ D.too()5.A.with B.and C.but D.or()6.A.He B.She C.They D.There()7.A.at B.in C.of D.off()8.A.And B.Or C.But D.Are()9.A.riding B.reading C.read D.ride()10.A.thebasketballB.thepianoC.typeBLookatthepicture.Thisisourschool.Therearefivebuildingsinourschool.Therearethirty-twoclassroomintheTeachingBuilding.OurgymisbehindtheTeachingBuilding.Theteacher’sofficesareintheOfficeBuilding.OurlibraryBuildingisnexttotheOfficeBuilding.Therearem