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湖北省天门经济开发区2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.builds2、Skatingcanbe______________excitingsportforkids.A./ B.a C.an D.the3、—WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof_____.—Goodjob!A.developmentB.movementC.treatmentD.achievement4、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A.Twoglassofwater B.TwoglassofwatersC.Twocupsoftea D.Twocupsofteas5、Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstop_____photos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!A.toshowB.showingC.takingD.totake6、–Howmuchwillyoubepaid?--Idon’tdoitformoney,butforexperience._____,it’svolunteerwork.A.However B.Besides C.Finally D.Possibly7、Sheaskedme__________.A.whatisthematter B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris D.whatthematterwas8、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening9、--TodayisLinda’sbirthday.Haveyouboughtheragift?--Oh,mygod!I__________forgotherbirthday.A.probably B.completely C.hardly10、—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interestingⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasawriter.Hehada(n)1ofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthebeach,hesawapersondancingonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchupwiththeperson.Ashegot2,hesawthatitwasayoungman.Theyoungmanwasn’t3.Hewas4somethingcarefullyandthrowingitintothesea.Thewriterasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanstoppedand5,“Throwingstarfish(海星)intothesea.”“6areyouthrowingstarfishintothesea?”“Thesunisup.Thetide(潮水)isgoingout.IfIdon’tthrowthemintothesea,they’ll7.”“But,youngman,don’tyouknowthattherearemilesandmilesofbeach,andagreatnumberofstarfishallalongit.Youcan’tmakea8!”Theyoungmanlistened9.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Hesaid,“Itmadeadifferencetothatone.”There’ssomethingspecialineachoneofus.Weallhavetheability(能力)tomakeadifference.Ifwecan10it,wecanhavethepower(力量)tochangethefuture.1.A.habit B.game C.idea D.style2.A.higher B.lower C.further D.closer3.A.dancing B.singing C.playing D.swimming4.A.cleaningup B.pickingup C.givingup D.cheeringup5.A.left B.learnt C.asked D.replied6.A.Who B.When C.Why D.Where7.A.die B.run C.lose D.fall8.A.promise B.difference C.plan D.decision9.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.noisily10.A.consider B.search C.protect D.realizeⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1.(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10.(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Whileexpressmailrepresentshighspeed,thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness--futuremail."Thelettershouldbesentnext'Mother'sDay’andnotadayearlier!"LinXiaofan,aseniorhighschoolstudentinHefei,instructsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice.LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermotherinadvancetoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother'sDay."Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletthemunderstandthemeaningof'time'inanotherway,"saidZhengZhimin,managerata"futuremail"companyinHefei.Zhengthinks"futuremail"lettersare"remindersofcare,friendshipandlove".While"futuremail"isbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostaladdresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive.Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtocompleteanacceptanceformandmakeanassessment(评估)sotheycanbecompensated(赔偿)iftheirlettersorgoodsarelostordamaged.Mostofthebusiness'customersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers.PsychologistssaidyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice."Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersotheycanexperiencetheconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresentwhiletheyreceivetheletter.Itcanhelppeoplere-understandthemeaningof'time',"saidWangKaiyu,asociologistinAnhuiProvince.1.Expressmailisa(n)____waytosendyourletters.A.slow B.fastC.impossible D.ancient2.____areinterestedinfuturemailservicenow.A.Collegestudents B.Blue-collarworkersC.Oldpeople D.Youngchildren3.Throughthefuturemailservice,peoplecan____.A.forgetfriendship B.showfeelingsC.misunderstand"time" D.makeanassessment4.Accordingtothepassage,futuremailis____.A.dangerous B.expensiveC.difficult D.safe5.Youhadbetterusefuturemailifyouwantto____.A.savemoneyfromsendingexpressmailB.sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquicklyC.talkwithyoure-friendsaboutyourlifefreelyD.expressyourwishesforyourfather'snextbirthdayB14、JuniorschoolstudentsinHarbin,Heilongjiang,hada"longweekend".TheyhadfourdaysofffromOct.19-1.Itwasnotforanyfestival,butwascausedbyserioussmog.ThesmogwascausedbyhighlevelsofPM2.5intheair.PM2.5issmallparticles(微粒)ofpollutionintheairwithadiameter(直径)of2.5micrometersorless.WastegasfromcarsandfactoriesisthebiggestcauseofPM2.5pollution.OnOct.17,theWorldHealthOrganizationnamedairpollutionacauseofcancer.Tobetterprotectchildren,citiesaretakingaction.OnOct.21,HarbinEducationBureaudecidedtocloseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsfortwodays.BeijingstartedaprogramonOct.1whichhasawarningsystemwithfourlevels.Theredwarningisthehighestwarninglevel.Itmeansthatthenextthreedayswillseeseriouspollution.Whenaredwarningisissued(发布),schoolswillclose.Ifthere'spollutionthat'snotasserious,theBeijingCommissionofEducationwillaskschoolstostopPEclassesandoutdooractivities.Howwillstudentsbeinformed?"First,theCommissionofEducationwillinformschoolsonline,"YeYan,headofBeijingShijingshanquExperimentalPrimarySchool,toldBeijingTimes."Thenteacherswilltextstudents’parents."Willthedaysoffaffectthestudyplan?"Missingschooldayswillbemadeupduringthesummerorwintervacations,"saidWangHao,aphysicaleducationteacherinBeijingChaoyangdistrict.ForstudentsinHarbinwhohadthelongweekend,theywouldgotoschoolonthenexttwoSaturdays.根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3.WhydidstudentsinHarbinhavealongweekend?A.Becausetheweatherwasextremelycold.B.Becauseaspecialfestivalcame.C.Becausethewintervacationbegan.D.Becausetherehappenedserioussmog.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPM2.5?A.Itmakeswaterpolluted.B.Peoplecanseeitwitheyes.C.Itonlycomesfromfactories.D.Itcancauseseriousdiseases.5.WhenaredwarningisissuedinBeijing,whatwillhappen?A.Alloftheworkwillbestopped.B.Peoplearen'tallowedtogooutside.C.Schoolswillbeclosedforafewdays.D.Airpollutionwillbeseeninafewweeks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"text"meaninChinese?A.写信B.发信息C.写文章D.发邮件7.Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?A.WhatPM2.5ismadeupof.B.Howpeoplefightagainstairpollution.C.Whatinfluencethesmogbringstoschool.D.Howschoolsdealwiththemissingschooldays.C15、Theworld’sgreatestdetective,SherlockHolmes,isbackonourscreens.ThenewBBCTVseriesofSherlockwasbroadcastintheUKonJan1.ButthehistoryofSherlockdatesback127years.SincethecreationofHolmesin1887,hehasbeentakingusonadventures(冒险)oneafteranother.TheSherlockseriesisaplayfuldrama,coveredincrimesandmystery.ItgivesusamodernSherlockforanewgeneration,whosolvescaseswiththehelpoftheInternet,cellphonesandGPS.PeoplelooktoSherlockforbothadventureandinspiration(灵感).EachcasesendsusonamysteriousjourneywithHolmes.Thestoriesgivelifeandcolortoourimagination:ashechecksthecrimescene,wejoinhimandbecomedetectivestoo,lookingoutforhiddenclues.YetHolmesisnoSuperman.Hecannotfly,orturninvisible(隐形的).Buthispowersarewithinallofus:reason,logicalthinkingandpayingattentiontodetail.Whileanartist’spaintingishisart,Sherlock’sartishisintelligence(聪明才智).Heishuman,andthisiswhatmakesHolmesatrueheroforallofus.InthenewseriesofSherlock,mostpeoplethoughtHolmeswasdead.Buthereturnsaftertwoyearsofhidingintheshadows.NowthewholecityofLondonisindanger.WhatcanHolmespossiblydo?Uncoverthemysteryyourselfbywatchingthenewseries!1.(小题1)Sherlockwascreatedin_________.A.2014B.1973C.1887D.19002.(小题2)Fromthepassage,welearnthatSherlockHolmes_________.A.invitessomeofhisfriendstohelphimwithcasesB.refusestousemoderntechnologyC.hassuperpowersthathelpedmanypeopleD.isadmiredforhisintelligence3.(小题3)InthenewseriesofSherlock,Holmesreturnsafter_________.A.dyingB.gettingaspecialpowerC.hidingD.goingabroad4.(小题4)Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A.compareSherlockHolmeswithSupermanB.explainhowHolmessolvescasesC.askpeopletolearnfromSherlockHolmesD.explainwhyHolmesissopopular5.(小题5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.TVGuide.B.Sciencefictionbook.C.Detectivestories.D.TravelGuide.D16、AsanEnglishperson,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.Somestatistics(数据)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(欧盟委员会)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymanypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsaren’trequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyachoiceatschool.InBritishschoolsit’scommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkit’smoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThepeopleinEnglandaregoodatlearninglanguages.B.MostofBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.C.Britishpeopleareknownforspeakingforeignlanguages.D.MostofBritishpeoplewanttolearnmorethanonelanguage.2.HowmanywayswilltheBritishgovernmentusetoimprovelanguagelearning?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakEnglishasmuchasBritishpeople.B.OneBritishstudentcan’tgiveuplearningaforeignlanguageuntil14.C.StudentsinBritainprefertolearnscienceorhistoryratherthanlearnaforeignlanguage.D.It’sunusualforBritishstudentsnottolearnaforeignlanguage.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.YoungEnglishlearners. B.SchoolsintheUK.C.SpeakingEnglish. D.ForeignlanguagelearningintheUK.E17、Cheongsam(alsoknownasQipao),isakindoftraditionalChinesedressforwomen.ItstartedfromManchupeopleofQingDynastyintheearly17thcentury.OncetherewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingboLake.Shemadealivingbyfishing.Heronlyproblemwasthatwhenfishingsheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclothes.Thenanideacameintohermind—whynotmakeamorecomfortabledresstowear?ThensheinventedQipaothathelpedherselffisheasily.TheyoungemperorwhowasincontrolofChinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.InthedreamhisdeadfathertoldhimalovelyfisherwomanwearingalongdresswholivedbyJingboLakewouldbecomehiswife.Afterthat,theemperorsentsomepeopletolookforthatwoman.Atlasttheyfoundherintheplacewhichhisfathertoldhim.Thenshebecametheemperor’swifebringingherbeautifulQipaowithher.ManchuwomenalllikedQipaoandsoonitbecamepopularacrossChina.Nowit'salsowellknownallovertheworld.NotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenfromforeigncountriessuchasIndonesiaareinterestedinwearingit.Thiskindoftraditionaldressismadeofeithersilkorcotton.Andanyway,itbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.1.WhendidtheCheongsamstart?A.Itstartedinthelate17thcentury.B.ItstarteditintheMingDynasty.C.Itstartedintheearly17thcentury.D.Itstartedin1900s2.Accordingtothepassage,thiskindoftraditionaldresscanbemadeof_______.A.silk B.cotton C.silkorcotton D.cottonorpaper3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheCheongsam B.TheFisherwomen’sClothesC.HowtoMakeCheongsam D.TheEmperorandHisWifeF18、Scene1Onawildmountain,twogoatsmetonarockjustoverahighcliff(峭壁).Therockwassonarrowthattherewasneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback.Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock,pressingasclosetotherockashecould.Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend,till,safelypasthim,hecouldlightlygetaway.Thegoatthathadlaindownthendrewhimselfup,safeandfreetoleapagainfromrocktorock,andeatthesweetgrassonthehills.Scene2Twoothergoatsmetonthebanksofawild,rushingstream.Theyfoundtherewasatreeacrossthestream.Itformedabridgefromonesidetotheother.Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree,eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback.Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway,andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns(犄角),tillatlasttheirfeetslipped,andboththegoatsfellintothestream,andwerelostinthewaters!Bothmighthavebeensavedifeitherofthemhadknownhowtogivewaytoanotherattherighttime.1.(小题1)HowdidthetwogoatsinScene1managetogetawayfromtherock?A.Onegoatturnedaroundandwentback.B.Onegoatjumpedovertheotherandwalkedaway.C.Theystoodthereandpassedtherockcarefullytogether.D.Onegoatlaydownontherocksothattheothercouldfirstleave.2.(小题2)WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinScene2?a.Theirfeetslippedandfellintothestream.b.Theymetonthebankofarushingstream.c.Atreefellacrossastreamandformedabridge.d.Theypushedandfoughtwiththeirhorns.e.Theymetonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge.A.b-c-e-a-dB.b-c-e-d-aC.c-b-e-d-aD.c-e-b-d-a3.(小题
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