介词whichwhom的定语从句课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

AttributiveClauseIIPrep.+RelativePron.Unit5Grammarandusage

介词whichwhom定语从句课件第1页第1页

1.定语从句(attributiveclause)定义:

在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或代词从句叫定语从句。2.先行词(antecedent):3.位置(position)：定语从句普通放在先行词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。4.在先行词前通常有定冠词(article)the,eg.HeistheboyImetbefore.Revision被定语从句修饰名词或代词。介词whichwhom定语从句课件第2页第2页GaoXiaosongwasamusicproducer.GaoXiaosongwascaughtbythepoliceforthedrunkendrivinginMay.GaoXiaosong_________wasamusicproducerwascaughtbythepoliceforthedrunkendrivinginMay./thatwhoPractice介词whichwhom定语从句课件第3页第3页LiYangstartedCrazyEnglish.CrazyEnglish____________LiYangstartedisfamous.which/that/／CrazyEnglishisfamous.CrazyEnglish_________wasstartedbyLiYangisfamous.which/that

介词whichwhom定语从句课件第4页第4页LiQimingcausedatrafficaccident.HisfatherisLiGang.LiQiming______fatherisLiGangcausedatrafficaccident.

whose介词whichwhom定语从句课件第5页第5页Heisreadingatthedesk.Thereisabookonthedesk.Heisreadingatthedeskwhichthereisabookon.Heisreadingatthedeskonwhichthereisabook.Exampleor介词whichwhom定语从句课件第6页第6页TheboyisChenKai.BehindChenKai,agirlisdrinking.TheboyisChenKaibehindwhomagirlisdrinking.介词whichwhom定语从句课件第7页第7页YongYujieistheboy.Beside(在…旁边)theboy,theothertwoboysarefighting.YongYujieistheboybesidewhomtheothertwoboysarefighting.介词whichwhom定语从句课件第8页第8页Theboyismakingfaces(做鬼脸)infrontofthewindow.Wecanseesomepairsofshoesthroughthewindow.Theboyismakingfacesinfrontofthewindowthroughwhichwecanseesomepairsofshoes.介词whichwhom定语从句课件第9页第9页当关系代词作定语从句宾语时，常将介词提前，用介词加关系代词引导定语从句。e.g.Themanaboutwhomyoutalkediskind.2.用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，不可用that或who。假如指“人”，用“介词+whom”;假如指“物”，用“介词+which”。e.g.TheparkisaplacetowhichIoftengo.MycousinisapersonwithwhomIcandiscussmyhomework.Rules介词whichwhom定语从句课件第10页第10页3.在不正式场所，介词可置于从句末尾处。此时，若关系代词作从句宾语，可省略。e.g.LiteratureisasubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.介词whichwhom定语从句课件第11页第11页1.Doyouknowthegirl______?A.whomItalkB.withwhoItalkC.ItalkwithD.withthatItalk2.Thefactory______we’llworkinnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichPracticein介词whichwhom定语从句课件第12页第12页

Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.1、看定语从句中动词与介词搭配for怎样判断介词Artissomething_______whichIknowlittle.Practiceabout

Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.fromwhomknowlearnt介词whichwhom定语从句课件第13页第13页2、看定语从句中形容词与介词搭配

Ericistheboy_________hisfatherisstrict.Ericistheboy_________hisfatherishard.Practice

TheWestLake,____________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.forwhichfamouswithwhomstricthardonwhom介词whichwhom定语从句课件第14页第14页3、依据先行词判断，所用介词与先行词搭配Sep.29thwastheday________TiangongIwaslaunched(发射).onwhichThespeed__________lighttravelsissaidtobethefastestintheuniverse.Practiceatwhichspeed介词whichwhom定语从句课件第15页第15页Thereason________LiYangwasblamed（责备）isthathewasthoughttoabuse（虐待）hiswifeandchildren.forwhichreason介词whichwhom定语从句课件第16页第16页1.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.inwhom2.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.A.withwhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich3.Doyouknowthelady______Tomismarried?A.atwhomB.inwhomC.towhomD.withwhom4.Oxygen(氧气)isanimportantelement,______wecannotlive.inwhichB.fromwhichC.withwhichD.withoutwhichFillintheblanksusingPrep.+RelativePron.介词whichwhom定语从句课件第17页第17页5.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?A.aboutwhomB.withwhoC.withwhomD.towhom6.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.A.towhichB.towhomC.onwhichD.forwhich7.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich介词whichwhom定语从句课件第18页第18页8.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentshaverespect.towhomB.onwhomC.ofwhomD.forwhom9.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.inwhichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove介词whichwhom定语从句课件第19页第19页10.Thisisthebook_______.A.forwhichIamlookingB.whichIamlookingC.whomIamlookingforD.Iamlookingfor介词whichwhom定语从句课件第20页第20页1.ThesubjectinwhichEricisinterestedisphysics.2.ThisistheknifewithwhichIusuallycutbread.3.DoyouknowtheladytowhomTomismarried?4.Oxygenisanimportantelement,withoutwhichwecannotlive.5.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomourheadteacherisshakinghands?6.Ican’tfindmydictionaryforwhichIpaidover$100.7.ThisisthegoodcaronwhichIspentallmymoney.8.Sheistheteacherforwhomallhisstudentshaverespect.9.Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that//youspeaktoyourparents.10.ThisisthebookIamlookingfor.Whatconclusions(结论)canwemake?介词whichwhom定语从句课件第21页第21页2)像lookafter,lookfor,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中普通不宜将介词与动词分开。比如：

Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.1)“介词＋关系代词“结构中介词能够是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等。3)当先行词是way时候,我们能够使用that或inwhich引导定语从句.在这种情况下that或inwhich也能够省略。Conclusion介词whichwhom定语从句课件第22页第22页

Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesasquicklyaspossible.Competition介词whichwhom定语从句课件第23页第23页Thisisthehotelatthattheystayed.Thevillagetheyworkedisbig.ThefactoryIamgoingismodern.Thewaywhichweshouldsolvetheproblemispractical.Thewayinwhichhesuggetediswrong.ThatafternooninwhichIspentwithyouwasfine.ThehouseistheplaceinwhichIpaidavisityesterday.whichinwhichtowhichto×＼＼×inwhich/that//×︸︸介词whichwhom定语从句课件第24页第24页Thatevening,__________I’l