高中一轮复习英语教师用书必修四Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．monstern. 怪物2．footprintn. 脚印；足迹3．hairyadj. 毛的；多毛的4．creaturen. 动物；生物5．greyadj. 灰色的[第二屏听写]6．clawn. 爪7．nailn. (手、脚的)指甲；爪8．journaln. 杂志；学报；期刊9．sightingn. (珍奇动物等的)目击；发现10．sealn. 海豹[第三屏听写]11．hornn． (动物头上的)角12．volcanicadj. 火山的13．extinctadj. 绝种的；消亡了的14．evolvevi. 进化；演变15．fierceadj. 凶猛的；残暴的[第四屏听写]16．unpredictableadj. 变化莫测的17．emperorn. 皇帝18．roben. 长袍19．bordern. 边境；国界20．mythn. 神话；神话故事Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．attackvt. 袭击；攻击2．frighteningadj. 吓人的3．existvi. 存在4．sharpadj. 锋利的；尖的5．mysteriousadj. 神秘的[第六屏听写]6．claimvt. 声称7．surfacen. 表面；水面8．divevi. 潜水9．calmadj. 平静的10．scepticaladj. 怀疑的；不相信的[第七屏听写]11．unlikelyadj. 不可能的12．covervt. 占地(多大面积)13．adaptvi. 适应；适合14．disappearvi. 不见；消失15．destructionn. 毁坏[第八屏听写]16．generousadj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的17．reputationn. 名誉；名声18．positiveadj. 正面的19．indicatevt. 象征；暗示20．identityn. 身份；特性[第九屏听写]21．fortunen． 运气；命运；财富22．die_out 灭绝23．throw_light_on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事24．e_straight_to_the_point 谈正题；开门见山25．due_to由于； 因……造成二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.monstern.怪物2．footprintn.脚印；足迹3．creaturen.动物；生物4．greyadj.灰色的5．clawn.爪6．nailn.(手、脚的)指甲；爪7.journaln.杂志；学报；期刊8．sightingn.(珍奇动物等的)目击；发现9．sealn.海豹10．volcanicadj.火山的11．extinctadj.绝种的；消亡了的12.evolvevi.进化；演变13．fierceadj.凶猛的；残暴的14．unpredictableadj.变化莫测的15．bordern.边境；国界16．mythn.神话；神话故事表达单词1.attackvt.袭击；攻击2．claimvt.声称；认领3．surfacen.表面；水面4．calmadj.平静的；冷静的5．scepticaladj.怀疑的；不相信的6．unlikelyadj.不可能的7．covervt.占地(多大面积)8．adaptvi.适应；适合9．disappearvi.不见；消失10．generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的11．reputationn.名誉；名声[语境活用]1．Anundergroundorganisationhasclaimed(声称)forthebombexplosion.2．Theolderapersonis,thesloweritwillbeforhimtoadapt(适应)tochanges.3．Itisimportanttokeepcalm(冷静的)inanemergency.4．Heisawell­respectedteacherandhaswonagoodreputation(名声)forallhehasdoneforthekids.5．Ms.Aliceisconsideredagenerous(心地高尚的)ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorpeople.拓展单词1.frighteningadj.吓人的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightn．害怕2．existvi.存在→existencen．存在3．mysteriousadj.神秘的→mysteryn．神秘之事；神秘4．destructionn．毁坏→destroyv．毁坏；摧毁→destructiveadj.毁灭性的；破坏性的5．positiveadj.正面的→negativeadj.负面的6．indicatevt.象征；暗示→indicationn．象征；迹象7．identityn．身份；特性→identifyvt.确定；辨别8．fortunen．运气；命运；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地[语境活用]1．Tohisfright，thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheotherfrightenedchildrenintocrying.(frighten)2．Somenaturalmysteriesoftheancienttimesarestillmysterioustopeopletoday.(mysterious)3．It'seasytoidentifythevictimbutitsidentityiskeptsecret.(identity)4．Thereexistsanoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)5．Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesarelikelytocausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)6．Fortunately,_hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalsofortunateforhimtomakehisfortunehere.(fortune)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.close_to接近；靠近2．stick_out伸出3．be_sceptical_about对……怀疑4．be_related_to与……有关5．e_straight_to_the_point谈正题；开门见山6．cut_off切断；使隔绝7．throw_light_on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮8．die_out灭绝9．go_for选择；喜欢10．due_to由于；因……造成1.There'snopointinbeatingaroundthebush.Let'se_straight_to_the_point.2．Therestaurant'ssuccesswaslargelydue_toitsnewmanager.3．Ifpeopledon'tpayattentiontotheprotectionofrareanimals,theywillsoondie_out.4．Ibelievetheteacher'sexplanationwillthrow_light_onthispuzzlingproblem.5．Thevillagewascut_offfromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。tohaveseen是动词不定式的完成式。科学家们声称在攻克癌症方面取得了重大突破。Scientistsclaimedto_have_made_a_major_breakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.2.TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离地目睹过。therebe句型的现在完成时，强调过去状态对现在造成的影响。从九月初开始，社会媒体就有一亿多次提到“土豪”这个词。There_have_beenmorethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember.3.Theysaythatthelow­temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。beunlikelytodosth.“做某事是不可能的”。他们不可能赶上去北京的火车了。Theyare_unlikely_to_catchthetraintoBeijing.4.Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。“be＋of＋名词”结构，表示主语的类属或属性。一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的成长是有益的。Aharmoniousfamilyis_of_benefit_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.on_one's_way_to_...在去……的路上2.on_Saturdays每逢周六3.on_the_Internet在网上4.on_the_sofa在沙发上5.on_weekends在周末1.arrive_late_来晚了2.singalongwithmusic随着音乐一起唱3.dancetomusic伴着音乐跳舞4.apieceofmusic一首曲子5.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事1.papercutting剪纸2.artfestival艺术节3.musicalskills音乐才能4.seriousmovies严肃电影5.runningshoes跑鞋一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．attackvt.袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭n.攻击；进攻；抨击；(病情)发作[教材原句]Itoftengetsangryandwillattackanyonewhogoesclosetoit.它会经常发怒并会袭击要接近它的任何人。(1)attacksb.forsth. 由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth. 用……攻击某人beattackedwithadisease 患病(2)launch/makeanattackon/upon/against... 对……发动进攻underattack 受到攻击[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theputerattacked(attack)bysomeunknownviruscan'tworkwellnow.②Manypeoplemadeanattackon/upon/againstthegovernment'spolicies.补全句子③Hewas_attacked_withdysenteryfromthedrinkingofmuddywater.他由于喝了不卫生的水而患上了痢疾。④Thepanyhaseunder_fierce_attackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory.公司因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击。2．existvi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在[教材原句]Spiritissomethingthatcontinuestoexistafterdeath.灵魂是人死之后仍然存在的东西。(1)existin 在于existon＝liveon 靠……生存；靠……生活Thereexist(s)... 有……(2)existencen. 存在；生存；生活inexistence 现存的；存在的eintoexistence/being 开始存在[多角练透]单句语法填空①Doyoubelievetheexistenceofghosts?Perhapstheyonlyexistinthemindsofsomepeople.(exist)②Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthemoneyhe'searning.③Itwassaidthatthiswastheonlycopyofthebookinexistence.补全句子④Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame_into_existence/being.关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种论说。[名师指津]exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。3．calmadj.平静的；镇静的v.使平静；镇定下来n.平静；宁静[教材原句]MrLiXiaohesaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.李小和先生说他和他的家人看清了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。(1)calmoneself (使)自己平静下来calm(sb.)down (使某人)平静/镇静下来(2)keep/stay/remaincalm 保持冷静[多角练透]单句语法填空①Shewasbreathingdeeplyandtriedtocalmherself(she)．②Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficulttocalmdowntheangrycrowd.补全句子③Facedwiththecrisis,thegovernmentstayed/kept/remained_calmandtooktimelymeasures.面对危机，政府保持镇静，及时采取了措施。4．adaptv．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写[教材原句]Ifyoucanadapttosomething,youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.如果你能适应某事，你就能为了形式更好一些而改变。(1)adaptoneselfto 使自己适应adaptto 适应adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编……adapt...for... 改(编)……为……之用(2)adaptableadj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptationn. 适应；改编；改写本[多角练透]单句语法填空①HaveyouwatchedtheTVseriesRedSorghumadaptedfromMoYan'snovelofthesamename?②Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.③Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.补全句子④Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadapt_yourselves_to_the_new_environmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.(2014·江西高考满分作文)对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。[名师指津]注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。5．fortunen．运气；命运；财富[教材原句]SotheChinesedragonwasabringerofgoodfortune.因此，中国龙能带来好运气。(1)tryone'sfortune 碰运气bringgoodfortune 带来好运seekone'sfortune 寻找出路；寻找发财机会makeafortune 发财(2)fortunateadj. 运气好的；幸运的fortunatelyadv. 幸运地unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地；遗憾地misfortunen. 厄运；不幸[多角练透]单句语法填空①Itissaidthattheoldmanmadeafortuneabroadbycollectingoldthings.②Unfortunately(fortune),ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeherattitude.③Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone'smisfortune(fortune)．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)补全句子④InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobring_good_fortune_intheNewYear.在中国，孩子们得到装在红色信封里的压岁钱，以祈求在新的一年带来好运。⑤Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseeking_their_fortuneinbigcities.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthedestruction(destroy)oftherainforests.2．Iwasfortunate(fortune)tocatchtoday'slastbusatthelastminute.3．Thegovernmenthaseunderattackfornotdoingenoughtodealwithterrorism.4．Therearealotofsignsindicating(indicate)menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.5．Thereissomethingmysterious(mystery)aboutthechildhoodofthisfamouswriter.6．IcanhardlyexistonthewageI'mgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuries.7．Afterclaiming(claim)theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.8．Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredtheidentity(identify)ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Accordingtosomephilosophers,everythingintheexistenceisreasonable.去掉the2．Theanimalwilldefenditselfwhenattackingbymakingastrangenoise.attacking→attacked3．Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapttoliveinthemountainousvillagealone.live→living4．Shewatchedherhusband'scaruntilitwasdisappearedfromhersightinthedistance.去掉was5．Atlastthetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,hungryandfrightening.frightening→frightenedⅢ.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译1．当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。(adapt)Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadapt_yourself_to_new_customs.2．目前有一个解决现存问题的好办法。(exist)There_exists_a_good_waytosolvetheexistingproblematpresent.3．他一直在等待一夜暴富的机会。(fortune)Hehasbeenwaitingforachancetomake_a_fortune_overnight.4．她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。(reputation)Shehasalwayshad_a_high_reputation_forherexcellentshortstories.5．在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来。①Inthisstate,itisdifficulttomake_the_baby_clam.(calmadj.)②Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalm_down.(calmv．)二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．dieout灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失[教材原句]Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。dieaway (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失diedown (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息dieoff 先后死去；一一死去dieof/from... 死于……diefor 为……而死；渴望选用上述短语填空①Manyrareanimalsaredying_out.Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)②Thestrangenoisedied_awayandanabsolutesilenceclosedinuponus.③Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenweredying_foracoldbeer.④Tohisgreatsorrow,hischickensweredying_off_fromthedisease.⑤Althoughthewindnowdied_downpletely,theairwasstillascoldasbefore.⑥Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodie_fromheartattacks.(2016·四川高考)2．dueto由于；因……造成；应支付；归因于[教材原句]Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.一些专家认为这是由于那些神话传说中的动物引起的。beduetodosth. 预期做某事；预定要做某事beduetosth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；欠某人……beduefor 应得到补全句子①Thebuswasdue_to_arriveat5pm,butitarrivedonehourlatedue_to_the_heavy_fog.公共汽车本应下午五点钟到达的，但由于大雾它晚了一个小时。②Iam_due_for_the_money,_butIhaven'tgotityet.我应得到那笔钱，而我至今还未拿到。3．动词不定式的完成式Heclaimsto_have_seen_aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。本句中的tohaveseen是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动作claim之前。动词不定式的四种形式：一般式todo；tobedone表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后。进行式tobedoing表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。完成式tohavedone;tohavebeendone表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前。完成进行时tohavebeendoing表示在谓语动词动作之前一直在进行的动作。单句语法填空①I'mterriblysorrytohave_put(put)youthroughsomuchtrouble.②Theboypretendedtobe_concentrating(concentrate)onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.③Inordernottobe_deserted(desert)bythesociety,nomatterwhoweare,wemustrelatetothecallofthetimes.④Heissaidtohave_been_writing(write)thenovelaboutChinaforyears.Ⅰ.选词填空eq\x(closeto，estraighttothepoint，throwlighton，dieout，dueto)1．Let'se_straight_to_the_pointbecausewedon'thaveenoughtime.2．IbelieveIamclose_tofindingouttheanswertothequestion.3．Oursuccesswaslargelydue_tothegoodcooperationofallteammembers.4．Sometraditionalskillsaredying_outbecausetheyfailtoappealtotheyoungergeneration.5．Hetriedallhisbesttothrow_light_ontheproblem,butthechildrencouldn'tunderstandhim.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。(be＋of＋名词)ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbe_of_great_benefit_to_us_all.2．我怀疑他说的话，因为他不敢看我的眼睛。(bescepticalabout)Iwas_sceptical_about_what_he_had_saidbecausehedarednotlookmeintheeye.3．像大熊猫一样，西藏地区的羚羊也处于灭绝的危险中。(dieout)Likethegiantpandas,theantelopesinTibetarealsoin_the_danger_of_dying_out.4．这项工程由于缺乏资金而不得不放弃。(dueto)Theprojecthadtobeabandoneddue_to_a_lack_of_money.5．警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新证据。(动词不定式的完成式)Thepoliceseemto_have_found_the_new_evidenceofhiscrime.Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级1．Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisveryimportant.(be＋of＋名词)→Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisof_great_importance.2．Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout,itisunlikelythatmanypeoplewillsurvive.(beunlikelytodosth.)→Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout,manypeoplewillbe_unlikely_to_survive.3．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethepetition.Itseemedthatshehadpreparedforitprettywell.(动词不定式的完成式)→Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethepetition.Sheseemed_to_have_prepared_for_itprettywell.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——情态动词＋havedoneⅠ.单句语法填空1．Hemighthavesaidsoatthemeeting,butI'mnotsure.2．Itmusthave_rained(rain)lastnight,forthegroundisquitemuddy.3．YesterdayIshouldhaveetohelpyou,butIwastoobusy.4．Heneedn'thave_watered(water)theflowers,butheneededtodosomethingtokilltime.5．Hecouldhavepassedthedrivingtestatfirstattempt,buthewastoonervous.Ⅱ.补全句子1．你很熟悉这个城市，你一定在这里待了很长时间。Youareveryfamiliarwiththecity;youmust_have_stayed_here_for_a_long_time.2．他本可以通过这次考试的，可是他太粗心了。Hecould_have_passed_the_exam,_buthewastoocareless.3．你本不必打车来这里的，因为这里离我家很近。Youneedn't_have_taken_a_taxihere,foritwasnearmyhome.4．我认为这窗户或许是约翰打碎的。Ithinkthewindowmay/might_have_been_brokenbyJohn.5．他们不应该走那么早，瞧，经理正在发火。Theyshouldn't_have_left_so_early.Look,themanagerislosinghistemper.(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]泰坦尼克号沉没(thesinkingoftheTitanic)的真正原因一直是个未解之谜。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文。[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作中的后半部分。OnApril15thof1912,theTitanic,thelargestshipatthattime,leftEnglandforNewYorkCityonhermaidenvoyage.OnthenightofApril14th,she“hitaniceberg”andunfortunatelysankthenextday.到底是什么引起了这场灾难成为科学家多年来关注的焦点→有人认为是受到了外星人的攻击而非撞到冰川→有人认为船上携带着埃及法老的墓葬，因此受到了埃及法老的诅咒→专家努力想解开这个秘密但迄今为止仍没有令人信服的解释[答案示例]OnApril15thof1912,theTitanic,thelargestshipatthattime,leftEnglandforNewYorkCityonhermaidenvoyage.OnthenightofApril14th,she“hitaniceberg”andunfortunatelysankthenextday.What_on_earth_caused_the_great_disaster_has_been_the_focus_of_scientists_for_years._Some_people_think_the_Titanic_didn't_strike_an_iceberg_but_was_attacked_by_aliens._Some_think_she_carried_the_tomb_of_the_Pharaoh_of_Egypt_and_the_sinking_was_due_to_the_curses_of_the_Pharaoh_of_Egypt.__Experts_from_all_over_the_world_have_been_trying_to_solve_the_mystery_but_they_haven't_found_convincing_explanations_so_far.eq\a\vs4\al(主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·湖北省八校联考)Ihaverecentlyreturnedfrom__1__extended26­daytriptoChina.ImadetwoearliertripstoChinain2013.Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel__2__(limit)tothethreemajorcitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.ThistimeI,togetherwithmyfamily,wasabletovisitsomeofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations__3__(miss)ontheprevioustripsandrevisitBeijingandShanghaitoobservethegreatchangesthereinjustfourshortyears.Themanycontradictionsand__4__(struggle)withinChinatodayareveryimpressive.Noonecanignoretherichculture__5__(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.__6__happensinChina,thethird__7__(large)countryintheworldwith20percentoftheworld'spopulationwill__8__(certain)shapetheimmediateanddistantfuturesof__9__(we)all.Onthisblog(博客)Iwillbepostingatraveljournal__10__photographsanddrawings.MarkedonthemaparethecitiesandvillagesIvisitedwhileinChina.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。)1．antrip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。由于extended的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。2．waslimitedlimit和句子主语mytravel之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态；由空格前的“previousvisits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3．missedmiss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且miss和其逻辑主语“someofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations”之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4．struggles根据空格前的“Themanycontradictionsand”可知，此处应用名词，struggle为可数名词，故用其复数形式。5．datingdate和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组datebackto没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。6．Whatever分析句子结构并根据语境可知，应用Whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论中国发生什么”。7．largest由空格前的“thethird”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。8．certainly修饰动词应用副词形式，故用副词certainly修饰动词sh