译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元综合检测4含答案

单元综合检测(四)第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere'ssomuchtodiscoveratthenewBellMuseumAudubonAnimatedJanuary25—May31ThisfantasticexhibitbringstolifeartistJohnJamesAudubon'sBirdsofAmerica.Enter“TheAudubonExperience”videoroomandfindyourselfsurroundedbyavirtualswampandforestwhereAudubon'spaintedbirdsarebroughttolifethroughmotionandsound.ViewrareselectionsfromtheBell'sBirdsofAmericaelephantfolio.Flex(活动)yourcreativeandobservationalmusclesina“DrawlikeAudubon”hands­onsketchingactivity.StarPartiesMonthly:January31，February28，March13，April3，May1HaveyoulookedattheringsofSaturn?ThemoonsofJupiter?ExploretheskywiththeBell!Free，informaltelescopeobservingnightsareinformationalandfunforthewholefamily.Bellstaffwillguideyouthroughobservationsofthesamecelestial(天空的)objectsthathaveinspiredsky­gazersthroughouthistory!SpaceFestFebruary1and2Joinusforourannualfestivalofthecosmos!We'llbecelebratingthemanywomeninspacescienceandtheircontributionstothefield.Therewillbespecialguestspeakers，sciencedemonstrations，specialplanetarium(天象馆)shows，andhands­onastronomyactivitiesallweekendlong.BellSummerCampsAdventuresforthepromisingscientistinyourlifeCampsgoonsaletoBellmembersonSaturday，February8，foranexclusiveweek'spre­saleanddiscountsof$30/camponfull­weekregistration.Bellcampsofferkidsinkindergarten­8thgradeafunandenrichingenvironmentthatencouragesthemtoexploretheirscientificpassionsaswellasnewsubjects.Ourcampsincludehands­onactivities，planetariumvisits，games，creativeactivities，fieldtripstoseeresearchersandlabsaroundtheUniversity'sTwinCitiescampus，andmuchmore!【语篇解读】文章介绍了新的贝尔博物馆可以去发现和参加的活动。1．WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoatAudubonAnimated?A．Drawingbirds.B．Takingfieldtrips.C．Observingthenightsky.D．Watchingasciencedemonstration.A[细节理解题。根据文章AudubonAnimated部分“Enter‘TheAudubonExperience’videoroomandfindyourselfsurroundedbyavirtualswampandforestwhereAudubon'spaintedbirdsarebroughttolifethroughmotionandsound.”和“Flexyourcreativeandobservationalmusclesina‘DrawlikeAudubon’hands­onsketchingactivity.”可知，在AudubonAnimated活动中可以画鸟。故选A。]2．Whateventwouldyougotoifyouwanttocelebratewomeninspacescience?A．AudubonAnimated.B．StarParties.C．SpaceFest. D．BellSummerCamps.C[细节理解题。根据文章SpaceFest部分“We'llbecelebratingthemanywomeninspacescienceandtheircontributionstothefield.”可知，如果你想庆祝女性在太空科学方面的成就，就参加SpaceFest活动。故选C。]3．WhenshouldyoubuyticketsforBellSummerCampstosavemoney?A．OnJanuary25. B．OnFebruary1.C．OnFebruary8. D．OnMarch13.C[细节理解题。根据文章BellSummerCamps部分“CampsgoonsaletoBellmembersonSaturday，February8，foranexclusiveweek'spre­saleanddiscountsof$30/camponfull­weekregistration.”可知，2月8日这一天有30美元的折扣优惠，所以可以省钱。故选C。]BOnadrivetomyappointmentonHalloween，Ithoughtabouthowlifeshouldbegoing.Iwas30，amotherofthreedaughters—twinfive­year­oldsandaone­year­old.Ishouldbeplayingintheparkwiththemorvisitingthelibrary.Butonceagain，Ineededthisappointment.IthadbeenayearsinceI'dbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Mysurgerywasover，soit'sjustaroutinebloodtest.Asalways，therewasafearthatthecancerhadreturned.Buttoday，itwasmorethanthat.Ifeltalone，tired，andsad.Myfamilyandfriendswerebusywiththeirlives，andIdidnotwanttoburdenthemwithmyfeelingsofunhappiness.Ijustwantedtoseethepositivethingsinlifeandbetrulygrateful—withoutreservations.Whenwefinallyarrived，wesatinacrowdedwaitingroom.Itwasprettyuneventful(平淡的)untilmyyoungestdaughter，dresseduplikeanangel，walkeduptoacompletestrangerandsaid，“Tweet.”Thiswaswhatshesaid，“TrickorTreat，”coachedpreviouslybyhertwinsisters.Theoldwoman，whowasinawheelchairandaccompaniedbyhercaregiver，knewexactlywhatmydaughtermeant.Sheorderedherhelpertotakeherovertothevendingmachine.Sheputinenoughmoneytogiveeachofmygirlsatreat.Thiscaringactstartedarunonthevendingmachine.Soon，everyonehadacandybarorbagofchipsreadyforimpromptutrickortreat，whichwasbeyondtheirexpectations.Everyonewassmilingandlaughing，andmydaughterswereextremelyhappywiththeirgoodfortune.Herewerethesepeople，facingwho­knows­whathealthdifficulties，andtheyonlythoughtofgivingthreelittlegirlssomeHalloweenfun.Itwasalessonformeabouthowgood，kindandgenerouspeopleare.ThegratitudeIfeltwasoverwhelming(压倒性的)，andthethankfulnessdidn'tfadeaway.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者带着女儿们，在医院参加了一次特殊的“不给糖就捣蛋”的万圣节活动。4．Wheremightthestorytakeplaceaccordingtothetext?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthepark.C．Inahospital. D．Atastore.C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“IthadbeenayearsinceI'dbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Mysurgerywasover，soit'sjustaroutinebloodtest.”和最后一段“Herewerethesepeople，facingwho­knows­whathealthdifficulties，andtheyonlythoughtofgivingthreelittlegirlssomeHalloweenfun.”可推测出，故事发生在医院。故选C项。]5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthatday'sappointmentonherwaytoherdestination?A．Shefeltexcited.B．Shewasoptimistic.C．Shefearedtheworst.D．Shehadmixedfeelings.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Asalways，therewasafearthatthecancerhadreturned.Buttoday，itwasmorethanthat.Ifeltalone，tired，andsad.”和本段最后一句“Ijustwantedtoseethepositivethingsinlifeandbetrulygrateful—withoutreservations.”可知，在去医院检查的路上，作者的情绪非常复杂。故选D项。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impromptu”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Unprepared. B．Initial.C．Eventful. D．Splendid.A[词义猜测题。根据画线部分后文“whichwasbeyondtheirexpectations”可知，“不给糖果就捣乱”的活动出乎意料，在等候室内的每个人都没有准备。因此画线单词impromptu意思为“未做准备的”。故选A项。]7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExcitingAppointmentB．ASpecialTrickorTreatC．ARoutineBloodTestD．OneSpecialFriendB[标题归纳题。根据全文故事内容可知，作者之前得过癌症，做完手术之后，在万圣节带着孩子们到医院进行复查，由于一岁的小女儿向一位坐在轮椅上的老人提出“不给糖果就捣乱”，医院的病人们忘记了疾病，积极参与到“不给糖果就捣乱”的活动中来，病人们暂时忘记了烦恼。因此ASpecialTrickorTreat(一个特殊的“不给糖果就捣乱”)适合做本文的最佳题目。故选B项。]CGettingkidsinterestedinscienceatanearlyageisveryimportant.It'seasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaroundus，andyoucanuseeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterestandknowledge.Mostparentsbelievethatitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon'tneedahighscientificdegreetoteachyoungchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotry，toseetheworld，andtotakethetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity.Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitudetowardscienceyourself.Thenstartsimplybyaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudgingthem，whichwillimprovetheirconfidence，andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrendoordonotknow.Differentkidshavedifferentinterestssotheyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Arockcollectionmayinterestyouryoungdaughterbutyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodowithit.Knowingyourchildisthebestwaytofindenjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemoretips.—Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure，picksomethingeasier.—Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects，books，thenmakesurethattheactivityisproperforyourchild.—Considerhowwellthetypeoftheprojectmatchesyourchild'spersonalityandlearningstyle.—Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivity.It'seasyenoughtoask.Ratherthanoverwhelmhim，suggest2or3possibilities.Whenachildpickssomethingheisinterestedin，hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.【语篇解读】对孩子来说，科学是枯燥的，他们往往不感兴趣。本文主要介绍了怎样教孩子学科学。8．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe“”．A．HelpingKidsChooseProjectsB．HavinganActiveAttitudetowardScienceC．TipsonTeachingChildrenScienceD．TheBestWaytoBuildupConfidenceC[标题归纳题。文章第一段点明本文要谈论的话题：让孩子早早地对科学产生兴趣是重要的。下文具体介绍如何教孩子学习科学，故答案为C。]9．Whenlisteningtochildren'sanswers，parentsshouldn'tjudgethemsothattheycan．A．getchildren'ssupportB．findchildren'sweaknessesC．learnmorefromitD．makechildrenfullofconfidenceD[细节理解题。由第三段的“Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudgingthem，whichwillimprovetheirconfidence...”可知，答案为D。]10．Thefeaturesofscienceactivitiesyouchoosedon'tinclude．A．beingaseasyaspossibleB．beingproperforkidsC．agreeingwithkids'learningstyleD．beingenjoyableA[细节理解题。由倒数第四段“Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure，picksomethingeasier.”可知，A项表述错误。]11．Theunderlinedword“overwhelm”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．express B．controlC．request D．beatB[词义猜测题。由画线词前面的“Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivity.”以及后面的“suggest2or3possibilities”可知，要让孩子自己选择项目或活动，可以给他们几个建议，而不是压制他们，故B项为最佳答案。]DFoodbringsustogetherandconnectsustoourfamilies，friends，natureandtoforeigncultures.Foodisuniversal.Foodwaste，ontheotherhand，hasbecomeauniversalproblem，asitsignificantlycontributestoclimatechange.Luckily，therearecountriesthathavelawstorequiresupermarketsorotherbusinessestodonateunsoldfood.AboutonethirdofallfoodgrownforhumanconsumptionisthrownoutorwastedaccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO).Thiscreatesbothenvironmentalandfinancialproblems，sincetraditionalagriculturerequireslargeamountsofresourcesincludinglandandwater.Foodproductionisalsoamajorcauseofgreenhousegasesandclimatechange.Foodwasteoccursateverystepoffoodproductionfromthefieldtothestore.Infact，fruits，vegetables，androotshavethehighestwaste.Donatingfoodthatisunusuallywasteddoesnotmeangivingawaydamagedfood.Sometimesitissimplyacaseoffoodbeingmislabeled，acanthathasatornlabel，orslightlybruisedfruit.Toreduceboththefinancialandenvironmentalpressure，Italypassedalawtoencouragebusinessesandfarmerstodonateunsoldfoodtocharities.Companiesthatdonatetheirleftoverswillpaylowertaxesonwasteremoval.Wastemanagementisalsoaverycostlythingforgovernments.Infact，accordingtoGlobalCitizen,in2016，Italyspentover$13.3billiononwastemanagement.Theideabehindthelawisthatwhenitiseconomicandconvenient，companieswillhappilyfollowthelaw.Francewasthefirstcountrytopassafooddonationlawin2016.Itrequiredsupermarketsthatareatleast4，300squarefeettodonateunsoldfoodtocharity.Sincethen，90percentofsupermarketsbegandonatingfood，thenumberofwhichwas66percentbeforethelaw.Toincreasefooddonations，Israelpassedalawin2018toensurethatunusedfoodfromrestaurants，hotelsandotherplacesgoestothepeoplethatneeditmost.【语篇解读】食物浪费已经成为一个全球性的问题，因为它严重加剧了气候变化。幸运的是，有些国家有法律要求超市或其他企业捐赠未售出的食品。文章介绍了如今食物浪费的现状和不良影响，对此意大利通过了一项法律鼓励企业和农民将未售出的食品捐赠给慈善机构，并介绍了这一法律的影响。12．Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A．FAO'sguidelines.B．Humaneatingdiets.C．Globalclimatechange.D．Foodwasteproblems.D[段落大意题。根据第二段“AboutonethirdofallfoodgrownforhumanconsumptionisthrownoutorwastedaccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO).Thiscreatesbothenvironmentalandfinancialproblems，sincetraditionalagriculturerequireslargeamountsofresourcesincludinglandandwater.Foodproductionisalsoamajorcauseofgreenhousegasesandclimatechange.”可知，第二段的重点是食物浪费问题。故选D。]13．Whatismostlikelytobegivenawayaccordingtothelaw?A．Heavilybrokencannedfood.B．Unhealthyvegetables.C．Slightlybruisedfruit.D．Damagedfood.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Donatingfoodthatisunusuallywasteddoesnotmeangivingawaydamagedfood.Sometimesitissimplyacaseoffoodbeingmislabeled，acanthathasatornlabel，orslightlybruisedfruit.”可知，根据法律，轻微擦伤的水果最有可能被捐赠。故选C。]14．WhatbenefitwilltheItaliangovernmentgetfromthelaw?A．Itwillselldonatedfoodtomakemoney.B．Itwillaskcompaniestopayhighertaxes.C．Itwillsavemoneyonwastemanagement.D．Itwillattractmoreinternationalcompanies.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Wastemanagementisalsoaverycostlythingforgovernments.Infact，accordingtoGlobalCitizen，in2016，Italyspentover$13.3billiononwastemanagement.Theideabehindthelawisthatwhenitiseconomicandconvenient，companieswillhappilyfollowthelaw.”可知，意大利政府将从这项法律中得到的好处是，政府将节省花在废物管理上的钱。故选C。]15．Whatisknownaboutthefooddonationlaw?A．ItseemsdifficulttopassinIsrael.B．IttakeseffectgraduallyinFrance.C．Itisjustappliedinsupermarkets.D．ItisanunsuccessfultryinFrance.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Francewasthefirstcountrytopassafooddonationlawin2016.Itrequiredsupermarketsthatareatleast4，300squarefeettodonateunsoldfoodtocharity.Sincethen，90percentofsupermarketsbegandonatingfood，thenumberofwhichwas66percentbeforethelaw.”可知，食品捐赠法在法国逐渐生效。故选B。]第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheNoodlesThatBecameaPopularDishinChinaLuosifenisafeatureofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.16OriginallyservedasacheapstreetsnackinsmallrestaurantsinLiuzhou，luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedinafoodprogram，ABiteofChina.17ButitwasacreativemanagerataninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhouthatcausedthecurrentpopularityonline.18Itshowedhowtheymadethenoodles，andtookliveordersonlinefromviewers.Over10，000packetsweresoldintwohours，accordingtolocalmedia.Otherluosifenmakersquicklyfollowedsuit，creatinganonlinecraze(热潮)thathasnotfaded.19Itwasitseffortthatturnedthestreetsnackintoahouseholdfood.Taobaosoldover28millionluosifenpacketslastyear，makingitthemostpopularfooditemontheplatform.AChinesevideosharingplatformhasaluosifenchannelthathasmorethan9，000videosand130millionviews.20A．LiuzhouhasmanybeautifulattractionsthatattractindividualsacrossChina.B．ThefirstcompanytosellpackagedluosifenwassetupinLiuzhouin2014.C．Peopleareshowingnointerestinsuchunhealthyfood.D．However，peopleacrossChinahavebeenexpressingtheirloveofthenoodlesonline.E．Hedidalivestreamonashortvideoplatform.F．Lotsoffoodvloggersarepostingabouthowtheycookedandenjoyeditonthischannel.G．Sincethen，anincreasingnumberofrestaurantsinChinahavespecializedinthenoodlesacrossvariouschains.【语篇解读】文章介绍了原是广西省柳州的小吃螺蛳粉，在《舌尖上的中国》热播后，越来越受大家的欢迎。16．D[上文“LuosifenisafeatureofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.”说明这是一个地方性小吃。结合下文“OriginallyservedasacheapstreetsnackinsmallrestaurantsinLiuzhou，luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedinafoodprogram，”可知，空格处承上启下，选项D“然而，中国各地的人们都在网上表达他们对这种面条的喜爱。”表示转折，表达了螺蛳粉因为一个节目从一个地方小吃成为全国各地的人们喜爱的食品，衔接了下文。故选D。]17．G[根据上文的“luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedinafoodprogram，ABiteofChina.”可知，螺蛳粉受到了广泛的关注和喜爱，因此，选项G“从那时起，越来越多的中国餐馆在不同的连锁店专营螺蛳粉。”符合语境，此处的sincethen指的是《舌尖上的中国》这个节目播出后。故选G。]18．E[根据上文“ButitwasacreativemanagerataninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhouthatcausedthecurrentpopularityonline.”及下文“Itshowedhowtheymadethenoodles，andtookliveordersonlinefromviewers.”可知，选项E“他在一个短视频平台做了一个直播。”衔接上下文。后文的it指的是选项中的直播。故选E。]19．B[根据下文“Itwasitseffortthatturnedthestreetsnackintoahouseholdfood.”和“Taobaosoldover28millionluosifenpacketslastyear”可知，选项B“第一家销售包装螺蛳粉的公司于2014年在柳州成立。”是本段的中心内容，下文的it指代的是“Thefirstcompany”。故选B。]20．F[根据上文内容“AChinesevideosharingplatformhasaluosifenchannelthathasmorethan9，000videosand130millionviews.”可知，本段是关于美食视频的，因此，选项F“很多美食视频博主都在这个频道上发布他们是如何烹饪和品尝螺蛳粉(的视频)。”thischannel对应了上文的“AChinesevideosharingplatform”。故选F。]第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SeveralyearsagoIwentonatripalonetoMozambique.Ourbusbrokedownbythesideoftheroad.Therewascertainlynothinginthewayof21orcampsitesoranykindofplacetosleep.I22I'djusthavetobeddownontheroadsidelikeothers.ButIwaspretty23attheidea.Mosteveryoneelsewastravelingwiththeirfamiliesorother24，andhereIwas，averyyoungwoman，alone，withpalewhiteskinthatjustscreamedout“I'maforeigneranddonot25here.”BesidesIspokePortuguesereasonably26butnotanyofthelocaldialects，which27mydifficulty.IwastryingtoworkoutwhattodowhenI28oneofthewomenpassengersI'dbeenchattingwith29tome.“Comewithme，”shesaid.Iwasthentakentothenearbyvillage，whereshelived.Sheandherlargefamily30methatnight.Wehadchipsandmatapa，adeliciousMozambicandish.Herkidslaughedandcircledaroundandwere31tohaveavisitfromarealwhiteperson.Icouldn't32alotoftheconversation，becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese，butIfeltso33despitemyforeignness.Thiskind­heartedwoman34astrangeranightspenttremblingin35andhungerbythesideoftheroad.【语篇解读】短文叙述了作者独自去莫桑比克，路上公共汽车抛锚，而获得一位陌生女人帮助的故事。21．A．hospitals B．storesC．hotels D．collegesC[根据campsitesoranykindofplacetosleep.可知，汽车抛锚的地方，没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。故选C项。]22．A．wished B．figuredC．insisted D．arguedB[根据上文可知，没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。所以作者认定只能像其他人一样躺在路边了。故选B项。]23．A．terrified B．astonishedC．excited D．annoyedA[根据下文Iwas，averyyoungwoman，alone可知，作者独自一人且是女性，对宿营在野外感到害怕。故选A项。]24．A．guides B．villagersC．volunteers D．companionsD[根据theirfamiliesor可知，其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的。故选D项。]25．A．wait B．tourC．belong D．exploreC[根据I'maforeigner可知，作者是外国人，所以不属于这里。故选C项。]26．A．frequently B．poorlyC．fluently D．eagerlyC[作者的葡萄牙语说得相当流利。且根据下文becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese可知，作者与这个陌生的女人能用葡萄牙语交流。也可以说明作者的葡萄牙语说得相当流利。故选C项。]27．A．addedto B．gotoverC．declared D．anticipatedA[根据butnotanyofthelocaldialects可知，作者不能说当地的语言，这增加了作者的困难。故选A项。]28．A．felt B．spottedC．kept D．stoppedB[作者正在想该怎么办，这时发现了一位跟作者窃窃私语的女乘客。故选B项。]29．A．explaining B．whisperingC．complaining D．gesturingB[根据“Comewithme，”shesaid可知，这位陌生的女人和作者窃窃私语。故选B项。]30．A．hosted B．interviewedC．charged D．comfortedA[根据Wehadchipsandmatapa，adeliciousMozambicandish.可知，那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了作者。故选A项。]31．A．scared B．fascinatedC．satisfied D．embarrassedB[根据kidslaughedandcircledaround可知，孩子们被作者的来访所吸引。故选B项。]32．A．hear B．rememberC．follow D．interruptC[根据becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese可知，作者听不懂大部分谈话内容，因为作者能说葡萄牙语而不能说当地的语言。故选C项。]33．A．awkward B．confusedC．uncertain D．welcomedD[根据上文这个家庭对作者的款待，以及孩子们被作者深深地吸引了，可知，作者受到了欢迎。故选D项。]34．A．afforded B．sparedC．accompanied D．accommodatedD[根据上文Iwasthentakentothenearbyvillage，whereshelived.Sheandherlargefamilymethatnight.可知，好心的女人向作者提供了一晚住处。故选D项。]35．A．relief B．regretC．doubt D．fearD[根据hungerbythesideoftheroad以及上文terrified可知，这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了一晚住处。故选D项。]第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecelebrationswiththemilitaryparadeforChina's70thanniversary(周年纪念日)onNationalDayhaveclearlyshown36.thisnationhasdevelopedquicklywithconfidenceinthesystem37.(adopt)undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Ontheonehand，NationalDay38.(say)thatChinaat70hasachievedscientificandtechnologicaldevelopments.Ontheotherhand，italsoreminded39.(we)ofthesufferingthecountryexperiencedaftertheOpiumWarof1840.Theparadealsotoldthe40.(story)of“MadeinChina”and“CreatedinChina”．Theachievementsdidnotfall41.theskyandnorweretheystolen.Instead，theyweretheresultofthehardwork，42.(wise)andcourageoftheChinesepeople.UndertheleadershipoftheCPC，theChinesepeoplehavecreated43.miraclein70years.ThetruthofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics44.(prove)byhistoryandpracticetobeacorrectpath.IthasbecomeevidentthatChinawill45.(sure)achievethegoalofthegreatrenewaloftheChinesenation.【语篇解读】文章说明了中华人民共和国成立七十年来取得的进步是巨大的，是人民创造的，我们一定会实现伟大的民族复兴。36．how[考查宾语从句。句意：中国国庆70周年阅兵式的庆祝活动清楚地表明，在中国共产党的领导下，这个国家是如何在自信中迅速发展起来的。结合句意可知，此处描述中国如何在中国共产党领导下迅速发展起来，how可翻译为“如何”。故填how。]37．adopted[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国庆70周年阅兵式的庆祝活动清楚地表明，在中国共产党的领导下，这个国家是如何在自信中迅速发展起来的。分析句子可知，system与adopt有逻辑上的被动关系。故填adopted。]38．said[考查动词时态。句意：一方面，国庆节展示了中国七十年来取得的科技进步。通过句子结构可知此处少了谓语动词，因此考虑动词时态。结合下一句Ontheotherhand，italsoreminded______(we)ofthesufferingthecountryexperiencedaftertheOpiumWarof1840.的时态为一般过去时，可知此处用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。]39．us[考查宾格。句意：另一方面，它也让我们想起了1840年鸦片战争后这个国家所经历的苦难。这里是作动词remind的宾语，因此要用宾格。故填us。]40．stories[考查名词复数。句意：阅兵式还讲述了“中国制造”和“中国创造”的故事。从of后面的and可以看出，不只是一个故事，因此此处要用story的复数形式。故填stories。]41．from[考查介词。句意：成就不是从天上掉下来的，也不是偷来的。分析句子可知，成就不是从天上掉下来的，from意为“从……来”。故填from。]42．wisdom[考查名词。句意：相反，他们是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。通过前后单词知道此处填名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom。故填wisdom。]43．a[考查不定冠词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民在70年里创造了奇迹。miracle是可数名词单数，修饰miracle需加冠词，且miracle以辅音音素开头。故填a。]44．hasbeenproved/proven[考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：历史和实践证明中国特色社会主义是一条正确的道路。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，主语为单数概念，再结合句意有被动含义，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenproved/proven。]45．surely[考查副词。句意：显而易见，中华民族伟大复兴的目标一定会实现。修饰动词achieve，所以此处要用副词，sure的副词形式为surely。故填surely。]第三部分写作第一节假定你是校报的专栏编辑李华，请给你的留学生朋友Alice写邮件邀请她为“健康生活”专栏写一篇文章，内容包括：1．报纸栏目介绍；2．具体的投稿时间和要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：栏目column/sectionDearAlice，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearAlice，I'dliketoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper，whichispopularamongusstudents，especiallythearticlesabouthealth.TheHealthyLifestylesectioncarriesawidevarietyofarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheiropinionsontheirbalanceddiet，healthyfood，foodsafetyorphysicalexercise.Sinceyouarealwayshavingthegoodhabitofkeepingearlyhours，wouldyoupleasesharesomethingabouthowtokeepahealthyschedule?Bytheway，yourarticlemayhaveatitlemadeupbyyourself.Youcanalsowriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeAugust2?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasn'tthemostpopularkidinmyfirstyearofhighschool，notevenclose.Iwasnotinterestedinfashion.Ipreferredreadingtosports，andIhaddifficultytalkingtoboys.Asaresult，thefirstyearofhighschoolhadnotbeenkindtome.Ihadnoclosefriends.Thegirl，Ashley，wasverydifferentfromme.Shewasfashionable，andshewasveryartistic，listeningtobandsIhadneverheardof.Shewasquitepopular.Wewerealwaysinthesameclassesthroughoutschool，butdidn'ttalkmuch.Duringsummerschool，theteacheraskedustopairup(结对)onaschoolproject.Ashleydidn'tseemtolikeworkingwithmeatfirst，butshegavein.Iguesseditwasbecausenoneofher“cool”friendswereintheclass.Wemetatthelibrarytoworkontheproject.Ashleydidmostofthetalking.Wesatbyeachothertherestofthesummerandwhenclassesended，wecontinuedtohangout.IadmiredAshley；shewasthekindofpersonIthoughtIwantedtobe.Ibegantowear