译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元综合检测3含答案

单元综合检测(三)第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites，restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace，andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2，800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum­qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819，itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping，andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years，shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform，flamenco.Everyday，flamencoperformerssing，danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurantsbutbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p．m.，it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen，thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon，akindofdry­curedham:Spainisfamousforit.【语篇解读】文章介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美食等信息。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A．Ithas50roomsforvisit.B．Itcanhold2，800people.C．It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D．ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.A[细节理解题。根据History部分最后一句“Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.”可知，马德里的theRoyalPalace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。]2．Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A．Fordiscount.B．Forartworks.C．Tosellvariousgoods.D．TosellantiquesandCDs.C[推理判断题。根据Shopping部分最后一句“Butfor500years，shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.”可知，在theRastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出theRastro应该是出售各种货物的商店。故C项正确。]3．WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A．Havingdinnerearlier.B．Enjoyingflamenco.C．VisitingPradoMuseum.D．Drinkinginatapasbar.B[细节理解题。根据文章Entertainment部分第一句“NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform，flamenco.”可知，当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要看的。故B项正确。]BThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena，aschoolteacherinNirjuli.The30­year­oldsocialscienceteacher，whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute，anadultliteracycentre，saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudentpapers.“Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets—basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere'sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯性的)expression.Theylackguidanceandreadingcultureisalmostzero，”Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases，sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram，Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th，2020，wherepassers­bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks，biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread，butthatisokay，”shelaughed.Meena'sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths，hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now，generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate，includingoneinthecapital，Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown，shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration，”Meenasaid.“Sincechildhood，wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon'twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack，”sheadded.【语篇解读】一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。4．What'stheaimofMeena'sreadingprogram?A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults.B．Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C．TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell.D．Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Theylackguidanceandreadingcultureisalmostzero，’Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases，sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.”可知，Meena要解决孩子们缺乏阅读的问题，因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选D。]5．WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A．Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation.B．Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.C．Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D．Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread，butthatisokay，’shelaughed.”可知，Meena得奖励孩子们一些糖果，让他们坐下来阅读。故选B。]6．Whatdoestheunderlined“this”refertointhelastparagraph?A．People'sgenerouscontributionsofbooks.B．Hersettingupthereadingcorner.C．People'srequesttosetuplibraries.D．Youngpeople'spassionforreading.B[代词指代题。根据倒数第二段“Now，generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate，includingoneinthecapital，Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown，shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.”可知，开设读书角的行为引起了公众的关注，大家开始捐赠书籍，甚至有人要求在其他地方建立这样的图书馆，所以Meena说她从未想过自己开设读书角这件事会如此鼓舞人心。即画线词意思指的是“她开设读书角”。故选B。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRoadsideReadingCornerB．Books：SourcesofKnowledgeC．TheLibrary:aParadisefortheYoungD．NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlanA[标题归纳题。根据第二段中“InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram，Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th，2020，wherepassers­bycouldspendtimereading.”结合本文主要讲了一位女教师开设路边读书角的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“路边读书角”。故选A。]CFindingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreuntowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob.Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting.Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.Staypositive.Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity.Ifyouautomatically(无意识地)makejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren'tgoingtolike，thenyou'regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude.Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob.Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren'tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately.Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes.Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou'regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsdifferentfromwhatthey'reusedto.Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjob，isjusttime.Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn'teasy，butitdoesn'thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit'sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall！Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob，thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。8．Theunderlinedword“untoward”inPara.1probablymeans．A．difficult B．impressiveC．important D．shockingA[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Findingajobisdifficult.”以及画线词前的“evenmore”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难。”即画线词含义是“困难的”。]9．Intheauthor'sopinion，youcanlearnunspokenrulesby．A．askingforothers'helpB．copyingothers'behaviorC．followingothers'instructionsD．noticingwhat'sgoingonintheworkplaceD[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyou...”可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和潜规则。]10．Ifthepassagecontinues，whatmaybetalkedabout?A．Howtokeeprelaxed.B．Howtodoyourjobwell.C．Howtomakefewermistakesinyourjob.D．Theimportanceofadjustingtoyournewjob.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob，thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.”可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。]11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhattoDoinanInterviewB．WaystoFindaSatisfactoryJobC．TipsforAdjustingtoaNewJobD．HowtoGetAlongWellwithOthersC[标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的“Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。]DClimbersatQomolangmaarebeingaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.Qomolangmahasearnedthenickname(绰号)theWorld'sHighestGarbageDump(垃圾场).ClimbingQomolangma，theworld'shighestmountain，justbecomesmorechallenging.ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleavetrashonthetrails.Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountoftrashaclimberleavesbehindonQomolangma.Officialssayclimbersareresponsiblefortheirowntrash.“Wearenotaskingclimberstopickuptrashleftbysomeoneelse，”saidtheNepalTourismMinistry.“Wejustwantthemtobringbackwhattheytookup.”Morethan4，000peoplehavereachedthe29，035­footsummit(顶峰)inmorethan60years.Leavingtrashalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthesummit.“ThetrashprobleminQomolangmaisnotnew，”Burlakotisays.“Whenthepeoplestartedtoclimbthemountain，theystartedtoleavetheirgarbagethere.”Theyhaveleftbehindbottles，foodboxesandequipment.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinApril，2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed，climberswillhavetodepositmoney(交保证金)beforetheyclimb.Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain，officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsoftrash.Iftheydo，theirmoneywillbereturnedtothem.Iftheydonot，climberswillnotreceivetheirdepositandtheywillnotbegivenapermitthenexttimetheywanttoclimbQomolangma.ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonQomolangma.“AsweofferQomolangmatoallthepeopleoftheworldtheyshouldtakeresponsibilitytocleanit，”Burlakotisays.“Afterseeingtheresultsfromthis，wewillalsoapplythisruletoothermountains.”【语篇解读】文章告诫人们，当你爬山时，带回你的垃圾。12．WhydoesQomolangmagetthenicknametheWorld'sHighestGarbageDump?A．Thewhitesnowonitlookslikewhitetrash.B．ThegovernmentofNepaltransportedtrashontoit.C．Thereistoomuchtrashleftonitbyclimbers.D．ThegovernmentofNepalhasuseduptheresourcesonit.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleavetrashonthetrails.Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithattheleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountoftrashaclimberleavesbehindonQomolangma.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰得到“世界上最高的垃圾场”的绰号是因为爬山者在山上留下了太多的垃圾。故选C。]13．Climberslefttrashalongthewayinorderto．A．provideguidanceforotherclimbersB．helpclimbersthemselvesfindtheirwayC．gettimelymedicalrescuewhenindangerD．reachthesummitwithouttoomuchloadD[细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Leavingtrashalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthesummit.”可知，爬山者一路扔垃圾是为了减轻重量，因而能爬到山顶。故选D。]14．IfclimberswanttoclimbQomolangmaagain，theymust．A．gettheclimbinglicenseB．havealargebagC．getthepermissionfromthelocalpeopleD．bringbacktherequiredtrashinthelastclimbingD[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain，officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsoftrash.”可推知，登山者如果想再次攀登珠穆朗玛峰，必须在最后一次攀登时带回所要求(重量)的垃圾。故选D。]15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ProtectourbeautifulmountainsB．BringbackyourlitterwhenclimbingC．AnewruleofprotectingtheearthD．QomolangmabelongingtotheworldpeopleB[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“ClimbersatQomolangmaarebeingaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.”和第二段“QomolangmahasearnedthenicknametheWorld'sHighestGarbageDump.”可知，本文主要介绍了爬山时，带回自己的垃圾。故选B。]第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What'sthepurposeofbuildingpatienceabilities?Inaword，happiness，betterrelationships，moresuccess.Butindeedittakeseffortstobuildthemsuccessfully.16Thus，whenthebigonescome，wewillhavedevelopedthepatienceweneedforhardtimes.Understandtheaddictivenatureofangerandimpatience.We，humanbeings，arestillconstructedwithouroldreptilian(爬行动物似的)brainthatprotectsourphysicalandemotionalsurvival.Ontheemotionalsurvivalside，wewantourwaytogetahead，toachieve，to“lookgood”.Let'sjustfaceit.17Sothefirststepingrowingpatienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatience—anger，impatience，blamingandshaming.Weallhavethem.Andwecangrowbeyondthem.Upgradeourattitudetowardsdiscomfortandpain.Painhasitspurposesandpushesustofindsolutions—wetrytochangetheotherperson，situationorthingthatwethinkiscausingourdiscomfort.Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat'sthesourceofourpain，buthowourmindisset.18Payattentionwhentheimpatienceorpainstarts.Mostofusdon'treallyrealizeitwhenwearefeelingeventhesmallest—butverypresent—painfulfeelings.19Buttoreallycareforourselves，getcuriousaboutwhat'sactuallyhappeninginthemomentinsideyou.Focusingonwhat'sactuallyhappening，youcannoticetheworryofnotwantingwhat'shappening，theresistance.20Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient，orangrywithyourself，youcanremindyourselfthatyouaregrowing，andthat，“Sure，thisisunderstandable；thisiswhathappenstomewhenI'mbothered.”Youcansaytoyourself，“It'strue.Idon'tlikethis；thisisuncomfortable，butIcantolerateit.”A．Practicepositiveself­talk.B．Sothesolutiontopainisaninsidejob.C．Patienceabilitiesbenefityouinmanyways.D．Learntoforgiveyourselfforbeingimpatientinhardtimes.E．Weignorethefactthatwe'reinpainandfocuscompletelyonfixingtheproblem.F．Theurgetoprotectourselvesandwhatweconsidervaluableisabsolutelyhabit­forming.G．Effectivewaysarerecommendedtotrainourselvestoworkwithlittlepainsandannoyances.【语篇解读】短文介绍了培养耐心的四个步骤。16．G[由前文“Butindeedittakeseffortstobuildthemsuccessfully.(但实际上，成功地建造它们需要付出努力。)”可知空处要说“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼”。故G选项正确。]17．F[由“Ontheemotionalsurvivalside，wewantourwaytogetahead，toachieve，to‘lookgood’．Let'sjustfaceit.Sothefirststepingrowingpatienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatience—anger，impatience，blamingandshaming.”可知，空格处起到承上启下的作用，来说明保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动是通过习惯的养成实现的。故F选项切题。]18．B[由“Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat'sthesourceofourpain，buthowourmindisset.”可知，并不是外在的东西而是我们的思想是如何形成的造成了我们的痛苦，所以空处要总结性地说明“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”，故B选项切题。]19．E[由上文“Mostofusdon'treallyrealizeitwhenwearefeelingeventhesmallest—butverypresent—painfulfeelings.”可知，当我们经历最小的，但存在的痛苦的感觉，我们中的大多数人都不会真正意识到。所以空处承接上文。故E选项切题。]20．A[由下文“Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient，orangrywithyourself，youcanremindyourselfthatyouaregrowing，andthat，‘Sure，thisisunderstandable；thisiswhathappenstomewhenI'mbothered.’Youcansaytoyourself，‘It'strue.Idon'tlikethis；thisisuncomfortable，butIcantolerateit.’”可知本段主要在说明进行积极的自我对话，也就是本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“进行积极的自我对话”符合题意。故A选项正确。]第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I'mbored.”Youmayturnyournoseupatthewordswhenachildsaysso.Infact，boredomisgenerallyviewedasanunpleasant21state.Howcananyone22boredomwhenthere'ssomuchthatcanandshouldbedone?Butboredomis23toexperience.24thelessonmostadultstellyou—boredomisforboringpeople—boredomisuseful.It'sgoodforyou.Ifkidsdon't25thisoutearlyon，they'reinforanot­so­pleasantsurpriseinthefuture.Lifeisn'tmeanttobefullof26．“That'sright，”amothersaystoherdaughterinthenovelWhere'dYouGo，Bernadette.“Youarebored.AndI'mgoingtoletyouinonalittlesecretaboutlife.Youthinkit'sboringnow?Well，itonlygetsmoreboring.The27youlearnit'sonyoutomakelifeinteresting，thebetteroffyou'llbe.”Peopleusedtoacceptthatmuchoflifewasboring.28thingshappenwhenyou'rebored.Onceyou'vetrulyfeltbored，youfindyourself29todiscovery.Thisiswhysomanyusefulideasoccurintheshower，whenyou'reheldcaptivetoaroutineactivity.Youletyourmindwanderand30itwhereitgoes.Ofcourse，it'snotreallytheboredomitselfthat'simportant；it'swhatwe31it.Whenyoureachyourbreakingpoint，boredomteachesyoutomakesomethinghappenforyourself.Teachingchildrento32boredomwillpreparethemforamorerealisticfuture.Oneday，33inajobtheyotherwiselove，ourkidsmayhavetospendanentiredayansweringFriday'sleftoveremail.Thissoundsboring，youmightconclude.Itsoundslike34，anditsoundslikelife.Perhapsweshouldgetusedtoboredomagain，anduseittoour35．【语篇解读】本文阐述了平淡的生活看起来很无聊，且并非都充满乐趣，但是，利用好无聊的时光，也可能有新的思路，为生活带来好处。21．A．emotional B．originalC．classical D．naturalA[根据该空前“Infact，boredomisgenerallyviewedasanunpleasant”以及该空后的“state”可知，无聊通常被认为是一种不愉快的情绪(emotional)状态。故选A项。]22．A．stress B．relieveC．claim D．seizeC[根据该空后“whenthere'ssomuchthatcanandshouldbedone?”可知，当人有很多忙碌的事情的时候，不会宣称(claim)无聊。故选C项。]23．A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everythingB[根据该空后“...boredomisuseful.It'sgoodforyou.”推知，经历一些(something)无聊是有意义的。故选B项。]24．A．Except B．ThoughC．Besides D．DespiteD[根据下文“lessonmostadultstellyou—boredomisforboringpeople”与“boredomisuseful”构成让步关系，应该用介词despite。故选D项。]25．A．figure B．carryC．hold D．breakA[根据下文“Lifeisn'tmeanttobefullof．”可推知，此处指孩子们应该早想到(figure)生活有很多无聊的时候。故选A项。]26．A．assessment B．achievementC．amusement D．arrangementC[根据下文“‘That'sright，’amothersaystoherdaughterinthenovelWhere'dYouGo，Bernadette.‘Youarebored.AndI'mgoingtoletyouinonalittlesecretaboutlife.Youthinkit'sboringnow?Well，itonlygetsmoreboring.’”可推知，生活并不意味着充满了乐趣(amusement)。故选C项。]27．A．sooner B．betterC．worse D．lessA[根据上文“Ifkidsdon'tthisoutearlyon，they'reinforanot­so­pleasantsurpriseinthefuture.”推知，越早(sooner)懂得让生活变得有趣是你的责任，就会过得越好。故选A项。]28．A．Thus B．ButC．And D．MoreoverB[根据上文“Peopleusedtoacceptthatmuchoflifewasboring.”以及下文“thingshappenwhenyou'rebored”可知，上下句之间是转折关系，应该用转折连词but。故选B项。]29．A．attheedge B．intheendC．bytheway D．ontherouteD[根据下文“Youletyourmindwanderanditwhereitgoes.”可推知，思想正在探索的道路上。故选D项。]30．A．abolish B．observeC．follow D．consultC[根据上文“Onceyou'vetrulyfeltbored，youfindyourselftodiscovery...Youletyourmindwander”可知选C。]31．A．layout B．dowithC．showoff D．putupB[根据下文“Whenyoureachyourbreakingpoint，boredomteachesyoutomakesomethinghappenforyourself.”可推知，可以利用无聊，做(处理)(dowith)一些事情。故选B项。]32．A．violate B．declineC．strike D．endureD[根据下文“Oneday，inajobtheyotherwiselove，ourkidsmayhavetospendanentiredayansweringFriday'sleftoveremail.”可知孩子们应该从小学会忍受(endure)无聊。故选D项，]33．A．still B．evenC．also D．thenB[根据空后“inajobtheyotherwiselove，ourkidsmayhavetospendanentiredayansweringFriday'sleftoveremail”可知，即使做着他们热爱的工作，孩子可能也要花一整天的时间回复周五剩下的邮件，上下文之间是让步关系，应该用even。故选B项。]34．A．work B．loveC．loss D．termA[根据上文“ourkidsmayhavetospendanentiredayansweringFriday'sleftoveremail”和下文“anditsoundslikelife”可知，孩子们可能也要花一整天的时间回复周五剩下的邮件，这听起来像是在工作(work)，也像生活。故选A项。]35．A．passion B．regretC．benefit D．senseC[根据上文“Whenyoureachyourbreakingpoint，boredomteachesyoutomakesomethinghappenforyourself.”可推知，此处指给我们的生活带来好处(benefit)。故选C项。]第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Citiesarediverseecosystems，andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcityspreads，weneedthinkabout36.itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Becausecities37.(build)forhumansandtheydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample，mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem38.(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers，wedestroynaturalhabitats.WhenabridgeinAustin，Texaswasrepaired，engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom，39.madeagoodhomeforbats，andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.Atfirst，peoplewereafraid40.thebats.Now，theyhavecometovalue41.(they)wingedneighbors.Thebatsareatourist42.(attract)，andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof43.(bring)wildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Thepark44.(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen，naturalspacesforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmoveabout45.(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace，wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。36．what[考查宾语从句。句意：随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。]37．arebuilt[考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：因为城市是为人类而建的，所以它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地。该句中没有时间状语，根据上下文语境可知全文都是一般现在时，此处使用一般现在时；主语cities与动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填arebuilt。]38．prettier[考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，大多数城市公园都保持整洁，这样人们会发现它们比以前更漂亮。空处作宾补，需用形容词形式；再根据后面有连接比较对象的连接词than，所以空处需用形容词比较级。故填prettier。]39．which[考查定语从句。句意：当得克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在它的底部增加了一些小缺口，这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面一整句话内容在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。]40．of[考查介词。句意：起初，人们害怕蝙蝠。beafraidof...为固定短语，意为“害怕……”。故填of。]41．their[考查代词。句意：现在，他们开始重视他们有翅膀的邻居了。空处作定语修饰neighbors，需用形容词形式；再根据所给提示词为代词they，所以空处需用they的形容词性物主代词来作neighbors的定语。故填their。]42．attraction[考查名词。句意：蝙蝠是一个旅游景点，它们每天晚上吃很多虫子。空处作表语，需用名词形式；根据所给提示词为attract，所以空处需用其名词形式attraction；又因空处前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填attraction。]43．bringing[考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物带入城市。分析句子结构，空处需填动词­ing形式作介词of的宾语。故填bringing。]44．used[考查动词时态。句意：该公园使用本地植物，为野生动物创造了开放的自然空间。该句中没有时间状语，根据下文并列谓语created用了一般过去时可知此处需用一般过去时；主语Thepark与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用主动语态。故填used。]45．freely[考查副词。句意：结果是有了一个超过160种鸟类可以自由活动的区域。空处修饰动词短语moveabout，需用副词形式。故填freely。]第三部分写作第一节请你写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你认为最理想的职业。要求包括以下要点：1．最理想的职业是心理学家；2．分析原因；3．展望。【参考范文】Asfarasmyidealjobisconcerned，IthinkIwanttobeapsychologist.IhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIreallywanttosothatIcanrealizemyideal.Ihavebeeninterestedinpsychologyforalongtime，soIwanttobeapsychologistinthefuture.Ithinkbeingapsychologistcanhelplotsofpeopleleadahappierlife.Toliveuptothenameofaqualifiedpsychologist，I'llmakeeveryefforttogainmuchmoreknowledge，patience，methods，etc.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas17，IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNayArtMuseum，oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday，SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.“Doyouhavetheaddress？”Sallyaskedwhilewewereontheway.“No，butIwillrecognizeit.Therewasapictureinthemagazine.”Iansweredconfidently.“Oh，Thereitis.”Ipulledmycarslowlyoverahousewhichseemedlikeahousewithheavysmellofliferatherthanaformerresidence(故居).Surprisingly，nobodywasatthegateandadmissionwasfree.Weopenedthedoorandentered，excited.Agroupofpeoplesittingaroundatablestoppedchattingandstaredatus.Asweetgirlinherteenslockedhereyesonusandwelcomeduswithasweetsmile，“Hello，butwhoareyoulookingfor？”Amanstoodupandsaidalmostatthesametime，“MayIhelpyou？”“No，”Isaid.“We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongti