译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4预习新知早知道1学案

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.blank A．vi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)()2.cease B．adj.basedonfacts，notonideasor guesses()3.concrete C．vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔， 指责；评价()4.subscribe D．vi.&vt.tostophappeningorexisting()5.criticize E．adj.空白的n．空白处，空格[答案]1—5EDBACB．短语匹配()1.beboundto A．达到……程度()2.keeppacewithsb./sth. B．暴露于()3.subscribeto C．指明，点明()4.pointout D．一定会，很可能会()5.beexposedto E．总的来说；归纳起来()6.allthetime F．订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)； 同意，赞成()7.totheextent G．利用()8.differfrom H．与……步调一致； 与……并驾齐驱()9.takeadvantageof I．一直，始终()10.insummary J．不同于[答案]1—5DHFCB6—10IAJGEⅡ.默写单词1．compositionn. 构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术2．resolvevt.&vi. 解决；表决；决心，决定 n.决心，坚定的信念3．refreshvt. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起4．objectiveadj. 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n. 目标，目的5．registervi.&vt. 登记，注册n. 语体风格，语域；登记表6．domainn. 领域，范围；领土；域7．abstractadj. 抽象的，纯理论的vt. 把……抽象出，提取8．reasoningn. 推理，理性的观点，论证9．comprehensionn. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习10．inquirevi.&vt. 询问，打听Ⅰ.语境填空blank；subscribe；renew；reasoning；objective；domain；concrete；cease；criticize；register1．Theannualdinnerisachancetorenewacquaintancewitholdfriends.2．Onemaybepoorbutneverceasestobeambitious.3．Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract.4．Areyougoingtosubscribetothemagazine?5．Theinstrumentswillregistereverychangeofdirectionorheight.6．Thegovernmenthasbeencriticizedfornottakingtheproblemseriously.7．Writeononesideofthepaperandleavetheothersideblank．8．Plainly，amoreobjectivemethodofdescriptionmustbeadopted.9．Physicsusedtobeverymuchamaledomain．10．Whatisthereasoningbehindthisdecision?Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.2．Yourcomposition(compose)isgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.3．SurfingtheInternetduringclassdoesn'tjuststealfocusfromtheeducator(educate).4．Thereformsoweagreatdealtotheresolution(resolve)ofoneman.5．Thegovernmentagreedtosetupacommitteeofinquiry(inquire).6．Hisbehaviourwascompletelybeyondcomprehension(comprehend).1．AsIjourneythroughmylife，Ihavebecomeawarethatacquiringknowledgeisnotonlyameansbywhichyoucanbetterunderstandtheworld，butalsoawayofappreciatinghowmuch，asanindividual，youdonotknow.在我的人生旅途中，我意识到获得知识不仅是你更好地了解世界的一种手段，也是一种欣赏你作为一个个体所不知道的东西的方式。2．Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedandwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime，totheextentthatitcanbedifficulttokeeppacewiththelatestdevelopments.新的知识不断产生，你已经知道的知识一直在修改，在一定程度上来说很难跟上最新的发展。3．Thisisnottosuggestthatthereisnoneedforyoutostudyinschoolbuttoacknowledgethatrefreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessentialandbeneficial.这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认，用终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的，也是有益的。4．Atthesametime，youneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillssothatyoudonotblindlyacceptnewideas.同时，你需要培养批判性思维能力，这样你才不会盲目接受新思想。5．Finally，understandthatitisnotsufficienttosimplyknowsomethingortounderstandwhatyouknow，becauseforknowledgetohaveconcretevalue，itmustbeapplied.最后，要明白仅仅知道某件事或了解你所相信的是不够的，因为知识要有具体的价值，必须加以运用。课文助读①awareadj.知道的，意识到的②acquirevt.获得；获取③meansn．方式，方法④appreciatevt.欣赏；感激，感谢⑤admitv．承认；接纳，录取⑥perceivevt.理解；意识；察觉⑦weaknessn．弱点；缺点⑧strengthn．强项，长处；力气，力量⑨impressvt.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记⑩consequentlyadv.因此；所以⑪beexposedto暴露于；遭受⑫beboundto一定会，很可能会⑬generatev．产生；引起⑭allthetime一直，自始至终⑮totheextent达到……程度⑯keeppacewithsb./sth.与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱⑰existv．存在；生存⑱acknowledgev．承认；答谢⑲essentialadj.必要的；基本的⑳beneficialadj.有益的；有利的㉑proceedv．继续做；前进，进行㉒differfrom不同于㉓blindlyadv.盲目地；无目的地㉔takeadvantageof利用㉕subscribeto订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成㉖diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的㉗sufficientadj.足够的；充足的㉘reviewn．复习；审查；评审㉙analysisn．分析㉚evaluationn．评价；评估㉛insummary归纳起来；总的来说㉜boostvt.增加；提高原文呈现LearningforlifeThemoreIlearn，thebetterIknowhowmuchthereisstilllefttolearn.【1】AsIjourneythroughmylife，Ihavebecomeaware①thatacquiring②knowledgeisnotonlyameans③bywhichyoucanbetterunderstandtheworld，butalsoawayofappreciating④howmuch，asanindividual，youdonotknow.【2】Theabilitytoadmit⑤thisshouldnotbeperceived⑥asaweakness⑦，butasastrength⑧.Ioncehadanartteacher，pointingoutthatitisnotonlywhatyoucanseethatisimportant，butalsowhatyoucannotsee.【3】WhenIdrewastilllife，itwasimpressed⑨uponmethattheblankspacesbetweentheobjectswerejustasvitaltothesuccessofthecompositionastheactualobjectsthemselves.Also，asthegreateducatorConfuciusstated，“Whenyouknowathing，torecognizethatyouknowit；andwhenyoudonotknowathing，torecognizethatyoudonotknowit—thatiswisdom.”【1】themore...themore...表示“越……越……”。【2】that引导宾语从句；acquiringknowledge是动词­ing形式作主语；bywhich引导定语从句，修饰means。【3】强调句，强调what引导的并列主语从句。Itisvitaltoremainlifelonglearnersinarapidlychangingworld.【4】Asyouprogressthroughlife，youmaystudyandworkinnewenvironments.Consequently⑩，youwillbeexposedto⑪manynewideas，beliefs，practicesandlearningexperiences.Furthermore，theproductionofknowledgeisboundto⑫growrapidly.Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggenerated⑬andwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime⑭，totheextent⑮thatitcanbedifficulttokeeppacewith⑯thelatestdevelopments.【5】Indeed，youmayonedaydojobsthatdonotyetexist⑰，usetechnologiesthatarenotyetdevelopedandresolveproblemsthatarenotyetproblems!Thisisnottosuggestthatthereisnoneedforyoutostudyinschoolbuttoacknowledge⑱thatrefreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessential⑲andbeneficial⑳.【6】【4】it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。【5】whatyoualreadyknow是主语从句；it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正主语。【6】thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事；第二个that引导宾语从句；refreshingyourknowledge是动词­ing形式短语作主语。So，howcanyouproceed㉑?Firstly，lifelonglearningisanattitude.Lifelonglearnersarethosewhohaveanopenmind.【7】Beobjectiveandmakeyourselfopentonewknowledgeandideas.Donotcriticizethemorrejectthemsimplybecausetheydifferfrom㉒whatyouknowandbelieve.【8】Atthesametime，youneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillssothatyoudonotblindly㉓acceptnewideas.【9】Instead，youshouldinquirefurthertoassessthetruthofwhatyouarebeingtold.【10】Secondly，takeadvantageof㉔opportunitiesforlifelonglearning—forexample，youcouldregisteronlineandsubscribeto㉕e­learningcourses，whichhavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Youcouldalsovisitthelocallibrary，whereresourcesarerichanddiverse㉖.【11】Finally，understandthatitisnotsufficient㉗tosimplyknowsomethingortounderstandwhatyouknow，becauseforknowledgetohaveconcretevalue，itmustbeapplied.Importantly，afteritsapplication，theremustthenfollowareview㉘processofanalysis㉙，evaluation㉚andimprovementsothatyourcomprehensionoftheworldbecomesacontinuousprocess.【7】who引导定语从句，修饰those。【8】because引导原因状语从句，what引导宾语从句，作from的宾语。【9】sothat引导目的状语从句。【10】what引导宾语从句，作of的宾语。【11】where引导定语从句，修饰library。Insummary㉛，inaworldofconstantchange，oneshouldneverceasetolearn.Lifelonglearningwillhelpyoudevelopyourskillsandfurtheryourcareer，andwillboost㉜yoursenseofself­worthandkeepyourmindactive.Therefore，knowwhatyouknowanduseit；knowwhatyoudonotknowandembraceit；knowthatyouwillneverknowallthereistoknowandwonderatit.译文参考为生活而学习我学的越多，就越清楚还有多少东西要学。在我的人生旅途