Unit5SectionB专项练习+知识清单 七年级下册英语

七年级英语(下)Unit5Whydoyoulikepanadas?SectionB（一）词汇、短语复习课标单词1.熊猫____________2.动物园___________3.老虎_________4.大象___________ 5.考拉____________6.狮子____________ 7.长颈鹿________8.动物___________9.可爱的；机灵的____________10.懒惰的；懒散的______________11.聪明的___________________ 12.美丽的；美好的______________ 13.吓人的；恐怖的____________14.种类________________________ 15.澳大利亚__________________16.南方的_____________17.非洲___________18.宠物______________________19.腿_________________20.猫_____________21.睡觉_____________________ 22.friendly(adj.)________________23.shy(adj.)_________________24.save(v.)____________________25.symbol(n.)________________26.flag(n.)____________________27.forget(v.)__________________28.place(n.)___________________29.water(n.)__________________30.danger(n.)__________________31.cut(v.)___________________32.down(adv.&prep.)_______________33.tree(n.)___________________34.kill(v.)____________________35.over(prep.)____________________目标短语稍微；有点儿_______________2.南非______________________丢失，迷失_________________4.处于危险中_________________ 5.砍倒，削减_________________6.由……组成_________________常考句型1.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Ilikekoalas.2.—Whydoyoulikekoalas?—Becausethey’reverycute.3.—Wherearekoalasfrom?—They’refromAustralia.重点语法1.why/what/where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答；2.because引导的原因状语从句；3.学习动物名称和常见的描述动物的形容词。（二）SectionA句型复习Point1friendly/’frendli/adj.友好的，友善的eg：Thereisafriendlysmileonherface.她脸上露出亲切的微笑。befriendlytosb.＝bekindtosb.对某人友好。eg：Youwillfeelhappyifyouarefriendlytoothers.如果你对别人友好，你会感到开心的。friendly是由名词friend＋ly构成的形容词，而不是副词，类似的形容词还有：love＋ly——lovely可爱的brother＋ly——brotherly兄弟般的week＋ly——weekly每周的ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis__________tothem.A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politelyPoint2save/seɪv/v.救;救助Thepolicesavedthechildrenfromthefire.警察从火海中救出孩子们。saveone’slife救……的命Thedoctorsavedthepatient’slife.医生救了那个病人的命。save的其他含义储蓄I’msavingforanewcar.我正攒钱买辆新车。节省；节约Weshouldsavewater.我们应节约用水。保存Didyousavethefile?你保存那个文件了吗？省去Thatwillsaveusalotoftrouble.那将省去我们很多麻烦。1.Weshouldn’twastewater.Instead,weshould__________(节约)it.2.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp__________(救)ourworld.Point3oneof...……之一oneof后接可数名词复数或代词的宾格，作主语时谓语动词用单数。eg:KungFuPandaisoneofthemostinterestingfilms.《功夫熊猫》是最有趣的电影之一。OneofthemisgoodatEnglish.他们当中的一个人擅长英语。根据汉语提示完成句子Collectingstampsisoneofmy__________(爱好).Point4forget/fə’ɡet/v.遗忘；忘记反义词：remember形容词：forgetfuleg：Let’sforgetallthetrouble.咱们把所有的麻烦都忘了吧。forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.不要忘记关窗户。forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘记已经关上门了。forget和leaveforget表示忘记某物，常表示＂遗忘，记不起＂，不与地点状语连用。Ohdear!Iforgethisphonenumber.糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。leave表示＂忘了带，落下；留在＂，常与地点状语连用。I’msorry.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。Don’tforget__________itformewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.A.tobring B.bringing C.bringPoint5Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象可以长时间行走，而且从不迷路。(1)foralongtime长时间＂for＋时间段＂表示某动作或状态持续一段时间。eg:Irunforanhoureveryday.我每天跑步一小时。Icankeepthebookfortwoweeks.我可以借用这本书两周。for的其他常见用法：①表示数量、距离、价格等，意为＂达，计＂。Hewalkedfortenmiles.他走了10英里路。Wehavebagsforonly12yuan.我们有仅售12元的书包。②表示目的，意为＂为了＂。Whatdidyoudothatfor?你那样做是为了什么？③表示对象、用途等，意为＂为；对于；供；适合于＂。Hereisaletterforyou.这是你的信。Doyouhaveanybooksforchildren?你有适合小孩子看的书吗？(2)lost/lɒst/adj.走失的，迷路的，失散的；丢失的，遗失的lost常与系动词get或be一同构成短语：get/belost，表示＂丢失；走失；迷路＂。eg:Whatbadluck!Mykeysarelostagain.真是倒霉！我的钥匙又丢了。It’seasytogetlostinsuchadarknight.在这么黑的夜晚很容易迷路。loseone’sway也意为＂迷路＂。eg:Doyouloseyourway?Followme,please.你迷路了吧？请跟我来。Point6in(great)danger处于(极大的)危险之中eg:Hislifeisindanger.他有生命危险。danger为不可数名词，意为＂危险＂，(be)indanger表示＂面临危险＂。英语中，常用形容词big或great与danger搭配，表示＂巨大的危险＂。eg:Isthereanydangerinclimbingthetree?爬这棵树有危险吗？Firefightersareofteningreatdanger.消防员常常处于很危险的境地。（1）(be)outofdanger表示＂脱离危险＂。eg:Thedoctorssayhe’snowoutofdanger.大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。（2）danger(n.)危险→dangerous(adj.)危险的eg:It’sdangerousforpeopletoswiminthatriver.人们在那条河里游泳是很危险的。（3）＂in＋抽象名词＂表示＂处于……状态中＂。eg：inpeace平静introuble处于麻烦中inorder井然有序ingoodhealth身体健康Manywildanimalsare__________,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshow C.inorderD.indangerPoint7cut/kʌt/v.砍（1）cut及物动词，意为＂砍，切＂，指用带刃的工具将物体分开。可接简单宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。eg:PleasecutLilythecake.＝PleasecutthecakeforLily.请为莉莉切蛋糕。（2）常用短语：cutdown砍倒，其后的宾语如果是名词，可以放在cut和down中间，也可放在down后面，但如果是代词，必须放在二者中间。eg:Treesarehelpfultous.Don’tcutthemdown.树对于我们有益处，不要砍伐它们。Peoplehereusuallycutdownthetrees(cutthetreesdown)tomaketheirhouses.这儿的人们通常会砍伐树木造房子。cut的相关短语：cutoff砍掉cutup切碎Peoplehave__________toomanytreestomakedesks,chairs,chopsticksandsoon.A.cutup B.cutdown C.putupD.putoffPoint8over/ˈəʊvə(r)/prep.超过；多于over＝morethaneg:Myfatherisover40.＝Myfatherismorethan40.我爸爸四十多岁了。Thereare__________(多于)40studentsinthisclass.①over作介词，还可表示＂在……上方＂。eg:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。②over作副词，表示＂完了，结束＂。常作表语。eg:Classisover.下课了。③常用短语：goover检查allover遍及；整个overandover反复overthere在那边Point9(be)madeof由……制成课文中madeofivory为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰其前的名词things。eg:Ilovethesweatermadeofwool.我喜欢这件由羊毛制成的毛衣。bemadeof与bemadefrombemadeof由……制成(制成品能看出原材料)Thedeskismadeofwood.这张书桌是由木头制成的。bemadefrom由……制成(制成品看不出原材料)Butterismadefrommilk.黄油是由牛奶制成的。—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade__________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade__________paper.A.from；from B.from；of C.of；from D.of；ofPoint10Isn’tshe...？难道她不……？这是一个否定疑问句，形式上是否定的，但实际上表达的是肯定意义，表示惊奇、赞赏或责备等语气。回答时要根据实际情况，肯定用Yes，否定用No。但是翻译成汉语时，Yes意为＂不＂，No意为＂是的＂。eg:—Aren’tyouadoctor?难道你不是医生吗？—Yes,Iam.不，我是(医生)。—Don’tyouknowher?你难道不认识她吗？—No,Idon’t.是的，我不认识。典型例题和易错题（一）根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整:1.Weshouldbe________________(友好的)toothersatanytime.2.Lookatthebirdinthetree.Itlooksso________________(漂亮的).3.Wewanttoplant(种植)sometreesinthe______________(南部)ofourschool.4.Mygrandmotheristooold,andsheoften____________(忘记)hernames.5.ThepandaisoneofChina’s__________________（象征）.6.G___________________areanimalswithlongnecksandlegs.7.Therearemanykindsofa_________________inthezoo.8.Ilikethelions.Theyareveryc__________________.9.Dolphins（海豚）areverys______________.Theycanlearnsomethingfrompeople.10.P______________comefromChina.Theyareshy.（二）单项选择（）1.---WhatanimalsarefromAustralia?---_____?A.Lions B.Pandas C.KoalasD.Dolphins（）2.---Are____fromChina?---Yes,theyare.A.lions B.pandas C.koalasD.dolphins（）3.---Doyoulikegiraffe?---_____.A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,Ido C.Yes,Ican D.Yes,Iwill（）4.---Whydoyoulikepandas?---Becausethey’re____. A.sorry B.tired C.quiet D.cute（）5.---Wherearethelionsfrom?---_____. A.ChinaB.Australia C.SouthAfricaD.USA（）6.Let’s_____duringtheday. A.sleeps B.tosleep C.sleeping D.sleep（）7.---Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?---Ilike______.dogsB.booksC.bikes D.red（）8.Shelikes_____duringtheday. A.tosleeping B.sleeping C.sleep D.tosleeps（）9.Thereare______hoursinaday. A.seven B.twelveC.twenty-fourD.forty–eight（）10.---________areyoufrom?---I'mfromChangchun. A.When B.Where C.WhoD.How（）11.---________areyoulatetoday?---________thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast. A.Why;because B.Where;becauseC.Why;forD.When;since（）12.Where_______lions______?A.does,from B.do,comefromC.is,fromD.are,comefrom（）13.Helikes________myfriend. A.toplaywith B.toplay C.playwithD.play（）14.MrLiiskind_____us.Butsometimesheiskind______serious(严肃).A.to,of B.with,to C.of,to D.of,of（）15.Mylittlecatsleeps______theday,but_____nighthebeginstowork.A.at,at B.on,in C.on,at D.during,at（）16.Doyouknow_____thestudentslikethemobilephonegamesomuch?A.what B.why C.how（）17.Manypeoplelikepandas____theyarecute.A.though B.if C.whileD.because（）18.Bluewhales(蓝鲸)are______.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.intime B.inpublic C.indanger（）19.Thisyearisthe49thEarthDayandIthinkweshould______peoplenotto____toomanytrees.A.callon;cutdownB.callat;cutupC.callin;cutoff（）20.Ican'tfindmykeys.MaybeI_____themathomethismorning.A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed（三）翻译句子这个男孩有点懒。____________________________________________________________当你迷路时，你可以向警察救助。____________________________________________________________3.你看上去很累｡你现在最好休息一下｡___________________________________________________________4.你朋友是来自非洲么？____________________________________________________________5.他有一只纸做的小船。____________________________________________________________（四）完形填空Whatanimalsdoyoulike？Arethereany__1__inyourcity？MymotherworksinCityZoo.Shegoestoworkintheafternooneveryday.Sheusually__2__abusthere.Aftershe__3__thezoo，shecleanstheanimalhouses.Therearemany__4__interestinganimalsinthezoo.Lotsofpeoplegotothezooto__5__themeveryday.Mymothertellsthem__6__theycandoandcan'tdo.She__7__herworkandanimals.Butshedoesn'tthinkit's__8__foranimalstoliveinthesmallplaces.Animalsareour__9__andtheyreallybringusalotoffun.They'refromnature(自然界)，andnatureistheirrealhome.Shealsofindssomeanimalsare__10__greatdangerandweshouldsavethem.()1.A.libraries B．zoos C．stores D．parks()2.A.sells B．helps C．takes D．brings()3.A.playswith B．arrivesin C．looksat D．getsto()4.A.kinds B．kindof C．kindsof D．akindof()5.A.teach B．buy C．see D．ask()6.A.what B．why C．how D．where()7.A.writes B．loves C．helps D．shows()8.A.difficult B．bad C．good D．boring()9.A.food B．meat C．families D．friends()10.A.on B．of C．in D．At巩固提高短文填空Doyoulikeanimals?WelcometoBeijing1.Therearemany2ofanimalsinit.Look!The3fromThailandareverybig.Theyareverysmartandhaveagoodmemory(记忆力).Thekoalasareverycute.Theyarefrom4.Thegiraffeswithlongnecks(脖子)areverybeautiful.Theyeatleavesonthe5.Idon'tliketigersorlionsbecausethey'retoo6.Theyofteneatmuchmeat.7aremyfavourite.Theyarecuteandfriendly.Andtheyarethe8ofChinasoallChinesepeoplelikethem.Theyalsoeatleaves,buttheydon'teatmeat.They9duringthedayandgetupatnight.Nowpandasareingreat10,sowemustsavetreesandprotect(保护)theforesttohelpthem.任务型阅读HanDancomesfromChina.Sheisacleverandbeautifulgirl.Shestudiesinmiddleschool.Shehasfourpenpals.Theyarefromdifferentcountriesandlikedifferentanimals.LindaisfromAmerica.Herfavoriteanimalisthepenguin.Thepenguinlikesiceverymuch.LilycomesfromAustralia.Thekoalaisherfavoriteanimal.Thekoalalikestoeatleaves.Anditsleepsduringtheday,butitgetsupatnight.BobisfromIndia.Hisfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Grassistheelephant’sfavoritefood.TomisaCanadianboy.Helikesthetigerbest.Thetigerlikestoeatmeat.WhatisHanDan’sfavoriteanimal?Itisthepandas.Bambooispanda’sfavorite.1.WheredoesHanDancomefrom?_____________________________________________________________________________2.HowmanypenpalsdoesHanDanhave?_____________________________________________________________________________3.What’sLinda’sfavoriteanimal?_____________________________________________________________________________4.What’sLily’smotherland（祖国）?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoesthetigerliketoeat?_____________________________________________________________________________拓展延伸（一）短文填空Hello!Myname'sFionaI'mateacher.I_________(1)inaschool__________(2)MondaytoFriday.IntheeveningsIwatchTV,_________(3)tomusic,read,orwriteletters.InBritainwe_________(4)workonweekends,soonSaturdaysIgoshoppinginthemorningorintheafternoon,and,intheevening,Igotothecinema________(5)myfriends.Idon'tlivewithmyparentssoonSundaymorningIgoto__________(6)house.WehaveSundaylunchandthenmyfatherandbrother_________(7)footballgamesonTV.MysisterandIdon'tlikefootballso________(8)goforawalkwithMumonSundayafternoon.__________(9)Sundayevening,Icorrect（修改）mystudents'_______(10).Igotobedat10:00p.m.andgetupat7:00a.m.Idon'tlikeMondaymornings!（二）语法选择IlivewithmyfatherandmotherinaverybighouseinGuangzhou.Myparentsare__1_verybusy.Theyleaveforworkveryearlyinthemorningand_2_homelateintheevening.WhenIamathome_3__weekendsfromschool,wespendalotoftimetogether.We__4_aboutmystudies,myhealthandmyschoollife.Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Mygrandparentsarestillliving,butthey__5__livewithus.Theirhealth__6__goodandtheybothdosportsveryearlyinthemorning.Mygrandmother__7__gymnastics(体操)withelderly(上年纪的)womeninthepark.Bothofmygrandparentsplay__8_basketballinthemorningandsometimestheygoswimming.Ioftenplaycomputergames__9__Ilikeitsomuch.Iwatchcartoonmovieswithmyparents__10__.Inlongholidayswetaketrips,too.()1.A.both B.two C.all D.second()2.A.gets B.got C.get D.aregetting()3.A.for B.in C.on D.by()4.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.aretalking()5.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.don’t()6.A.am B.be C.is D.are()7.A.does B.do C.isdoing D.doing()8.A.a B./ C.an D.the()9.A.so B.but C.or D.because()10.A.atSaturdayB.onSaturdaysC.attheSaturday D.ontheSaturdays课后作业（一）完型填空Ilikepandasverymuch.Theyarevery__1__.ManyofthemliveinSichuan,__2.Pandasarebeautifulanimals.Theyarewhiteand_3__.Theyhavebigbodies(身体),__4_sometimestheycanalsobequick.Pandaslike__5_bambooleaves（竹叶）.Theyalsoliketosleep.Sometimespandasgotoothercountries(其他国家).Peopleintheworld(世界)__6_likepandasverymuch.Nowpeopleknowpandasare__7__danger.Theywanttohelppandas__8_agoodlife.Myuncleworksinapandacenter.It's_9__togotothecenter.Ican__10__manycutepandasthere.()1.A.lazy B．small C．cute D．busy()2.A.Australia B．China C．Africa D．Japan()3.A.blue B．yellow C．black D．red()4.A.or B．but C．so D．because()5.A.get B．toget C．eat D．toeat()6.A.also B．too C．very D．either()7.A.of B．in C．out D．to()8.A.sleep B．want C．live D．eat()9.A.fun