语法填空给词题解题技巧市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

纯空格题：6-7冠词:

a,an,the介词：固定搭配，习惯使用方法，句意了解等代词：both,none,主宾格，反身代词，形容/名词性物主代词等连词：并列连词and,but,so(注意副词however,therefore)

状语从句because,although/though等

隶属连词名词性从句定语从句提醒词填空题：3-4动词：谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换等名词：单复数，词类转换等形容词：副词：比较级，最高级，词类转换等第1页英语语法填空解题技巧

—有提醒词解题技巧第2页

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.第3页年高考：Wegotalittle__25___（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19__but___fortheweekafter.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.第4页Wegotalittle__25___（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.V.1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）√

sunburnt/sunburned第5页若句中已经有谓语动词，又没有并列词连词与已给出动词并列时，所给动词要用非谓语。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用todo形式，doing形式,还是done形式。todo表示未来和目标。doing表示主动和进行。done表示被动和完成。Conclusion1:第6页Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07广州一模).Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguestsWiththeproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.followed应试策略考点一、非谓语动词solvedreceiving第7页We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19__but___fortheweekafter.V.1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）weretold√第8页Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.2.He_______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice..waschangedwaspretending应试策略考点二、谓语动词

3.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed

第9页句中已经有谓语动词，但需填词与句中已存在谓语主语一致，而且中间有并列或选择性连词时，需填词应是谓语动词。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。Conclusion2:第10页What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.V.1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）surprisingly√第11页…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith________(inform)inthereading.information第12页

括号内给出单词其它形式，经过分析句子结构，判断句子缺乏什么成份（修饰什么词），再用正确单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们单词拼写能力。Conclusion3:第13页Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.adj./adv.

比较级最高级earlier√词性转换第14页cheaperworst应试策略考点四、形容词或副词rudelyOneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)第15页

括号内给出形容词或副词，要依据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。形容词:修饰名词/代词副词:修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子Itis/was+形容词（+for/ofsb)+todoConclusion4:第16页

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oneday,hedecidedtogooutandvisitscholars1.____(enrich)hisknowledge.Sohesetoff.

Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly."Whyhaveyoureturned?"askedhiswifeinsurprise,"You'veonlyspentoneyear2.________(study)withscholars.“"IcomebackbecauseImissedyouverymuch."

Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsand3.___(go)totheloomatwhichshehadworked.4.___(point)atthehalfdonebrocade(织锦),shesaid:"Thisbrocadeiswovenfromthe5._______(fine)silk.Iwoveonestrandafteranothertoproducethebrocade.NowifIcutit,allmypreviouswork6.___(waste).It'sthesamewithyourstudies.第17页Youcanacquireknowledgeonlythrough7.____(diligent).Now,youhavestoppedhalfway.Isn'titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom(织布机)?"

YueYangzi8.__________(move)bywhatshesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyears_9._________(late)hebecamea10.__________(learn)man.Thustheidiom“giveuphalfway”cameintobeing.第18页Haveatry!

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oneday,hedecidedtogooutandvisitscholars1._________(enrich)hisknowledge.Sohesetoff.

Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly.

"Whyhaveyoureturned?"askedhiswifeinsurprise,"You'veonlyspentoneyear2._________(study)withscholars."

toenrichstudying第19页"IcomebackbecauseImissedyouverymuch."

Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsand3._______(go)totheloomatwhichshehadworked.4._________(point)atthehalfdonebrocade(织锦),shesaid:"Thisbrocadeiswovenfromthe5._______(fine)silk.Iwoveonest