unit-4-american-dream市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit4AmericanDream1/81UsefulExpressionsinOverview(梦想)实现津津乐道于经过勤奋和事业心白手起家空想共同信念血缘关系组成…基础民族/国家认同感cometruetalkmuchofthroughhardworkandenterpriseragstorichesanemptydreamsharedbelief(s)bloodtiesformthebasisofnationalidentity2/81UsefulExpressionsinlead-in,1st-8thParagraphs改进生活小木屋白宫遍地石头农庄修剪草坪糟糕英语拒绝向我求援告诉某人某事重整生意赞扬某人某事makeabetterlifealogcabintheWhiteHousearockyfarmmowthelawnbrokenEnglishturnawaycometomeforhelptellsb.ofsth.rebuildthebusinesscomplimentsb.onsth.3/81QuestionsforthispartWhatdoestheAmericandreammeantotheimmigrants?WheredidTonyTrivisonnocomefrom?HowdidMr.CrawfordgettoknowTony?WhydidheturnawayTony?Whathappenedoverthenextfewdays?4/81DifficultSentences1.Hewasaboutfive-foot-sevenoreight,…(Para.1)foot:英尺（=12英寸或30.48厘米）inch：英寸（=2.54厘米）他身高五英尺七、八英寸左右。5/81DifficultSentences2.Iwentintomyhouseunhappy.(Para.4)S.+V.+Sc.unhappy主语补足语，说明主语状态辨析：Theyfoundthefarm

green

withvegetables,thelittlehouse

livableandhomey．(Para.29)S.+V.+O.+Oc.6/81DifficultSentences3.…,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thegardenweeded,andthewalksswept.(Para.5)thelawnhadbeenmowed,thegarden(hadbeen)weeded,andthewalks(hadbeen)swept.7/81DifficultSentences4.Wethoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedforpay.(Para.7)it：形式宾语.strange：宾语补足语真正宾语：thathehadnotaskedforpay8/81UsefulExpressionsinParagraphs9-15算出；处理微薄周薪清扫院子做做零活夏去秋来寒风凛冽应对/处理人事部门见面场所学徒学校胜任辨识图纸做精密加工工作拒绝workoutasmallweeklypaycleanuptheyardtakecareofthelittletaskssummerpassesintofallwindsblowcolddowiththepersonneldepartmentthemeetingplaceanapprenticeschoolhavethecapacitytodoreadblueprintsdoprecisionworkturndown9/81QuestionsforthispartHowdidTonytreatthisjobasagardener?Whensummerpassedintofall,whatjobdidTonyasktodo?Didhegetit?WhatwastheevaluationforTonyfromthepersonneldepartment?Later,whatdidTonyasktobe?10/81DifficultSentences1.Imanagedtoworkoutsomekindofsmallweeklypay.(Para.10)somekindof：“某种”akindof“一个”some与单数名词连用，表示未知或未确指人、地、事物或时间，意为“某个”如：somesortof;someform;someone;something11/81DifficultSentences2.Mywifesaidhewasveryhelpfulwhenevertherewereanyheavyobjectstoliftorthingstofix.(Para.10)

我太太说，凡是有重物要搬或有什么要修理，他都愿意帮忙。12/81DifficultSentences3.Mr.Craw,snowprettysoon.(Para.11)It’sgoingto

snowprettysoon.13/81DifficultSentences4.Whenwintercome,yougivemejobclearingsnowatthefactory.(Para.11)

Whenwinter

comes,yougivemethejob

ofclearingsnowatthefactory.14/81DifficultSentences5.Iwanttobe’prentice.(Para.14)

Iwanttobeanapprentice.15/81UsefulExpressionsinParagraphs16-19扣一部分薪水熟练磨工百万分之一在千分尺上砂轮镶嵌着金刚石工具对…感到高兴在小镇边上待售破败不堪造访（口语）没门takeacutinpayaskilledgrinderamillionthofonthemicrometerthegrindingwheelaninstrumentsetwithadiamondbedelightedwithontheedgeoftownforsaleacompletewreckcallonNosale.16/81QuestionsforthispartHowdidTonymanagetopayforthetuition?Whatwastheconsequence/result?Howdidwefeelaboutit?Ayearortwolater,whatdidTonywanttodo?Whatwasthebeingofthehouselike?17/81DifficultSentencesTonytookacutinpaytobecomeanapprentice.(Para.16)Tonyhadhispayreducedinordertobeanapprentice.18/812.Hehadlearnedtoreadthemillionthsofaninchonthemicrometerandtoshapethegrindingwheelwithaninstrumentsetwithadiamond.(Para.16)

他学会了在千分尺上辨识一百万分之一英寸，会用镶嵌着金刚石工具制作砂轮。DifficultSentences19/81DifficultSentences3.MywifeandIweredelightedwithwhatwefeltwasasatisfyingendofthestory.(Para.16)

“wefelt”是插入语whatwasasatisfyingendofthestory我和太太都挺高兴，以为他事总算有了个令人满意结局20/81DifficultSentences4.Ilikeabuyahouse.(Para.18)Iwouldliketobuyahouse.Iwanttobuyahouse.21/81DifficultSentences5.Doyoueverloanmoneyoncharacter?(Para.19)Haveyouevergrantedapersonaloanjustbecauseheistrustworthyratherthanfinanciallysecure?你发放过以人品为担保贷款么？22/81UsefulExpressionsinParagraphs20-27人品好人首付款自那以后零碎杂物破损屏风包装用木板看起来自信意大利菜肴派人去叫(取)一块地产衣着整齐儿时搭档露出好笑神情惊奇地站住amanofcharacterdownpaymentfromthenonoddsandendsabrokenscreenboardsfrompackinghavealookofconfidenceItaliandietsendforapieceofpropertyneatlydressedachildhoodfriendwithanamusedlookstandinamazement23/81QuestionsforthispartHowdidMr.CrawhelpTonyinbuyingthehouse?HowmuchmoneydidTonylendfromthebanker？WhatdidTonygatherandtakehome?andwhy?HowdidTonychangeinhisphysicalandmentaloutlook?WhatwasTony’sdream?andhowdidherealizethisdreamfinally?WhatwasthepropertylikewhenTonyboughtit?Howdidhischildhoodfriendfeellikehisfarm?24/81DifficultSentences1.Youarenotgettingadamnthingfromyourlot.(Para.20)lotn.[c]地皮；土地；场地aparkinglotafilmlot电影摄影场Youaregettingnothingfromthethisproperty.25/81DifficultSentences2.“Isellmyhouse.”“Ibuyafarm.”(Para.23,25)I’vesoldmyhouse.I’veboughtahouse.26/81UsefulExpressionsinParagraphs28-33逝世察看取得成功经过相同路径本着相同价值观和标准最低一级阶梯资产负债表小数点passawaycheckonreachthesuccessbythesameroutebythesamevaluesandprinciplesthebottomrungoftheladderthebalancesheetthedecimalpoint27/81QuestionsforthispartHowwelldidTonyrunhisfarm?HowdidIlookathimafterhepassedaway?WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenthegreatestAmericanindustrialistsandTony?havetheirowndream;thesameroute---workinghard;thesamevaluesandprinciples;thesamebalancesheet28/81QuestionsforthispartWhatarethedifferencesbetweenthem?IndustrialistsTonybasisaffairbalancesheetbeginonthebottomrungoftheladderbegininthebasementgianttinygreatfinancialachievementssmallfinancialachievements29/81QuestionsforthispartWhatisthekeytoTony’ssuccess?Hard-working,determination,vision,beinghonest,beingresponsible30/81DifficultSentencesIaskedourpeople

tocheckonhisfamilyandseethateverythingwasproperlyhandled.(Para.29)checkon:检验seethat(seetoitthat):makesurethathandle:manage,control管理，处理，操纵31/81DifficultSentences2.Hegrewstatureinmymind.(Para.30)Hegrewtallerandgreaterinmymind.(Hisimageincreasedinsublimityinmymind.)在我心目中，他形象越来越高大。32/81find/see/watch/notice/hear/observe/feelsbdoingsth.感官类动词+宾语+doing：表示宾语正在做某事;感官类动词+宾语+do:表示对某一件事见到了它全过程,

着重强调结果

1.ButoneeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway...(Para.2)I

notice

him

playing

cellphonegamesintheclass.Hesawagirlgettingonthebus.(意为上车动作正在进行。)

Hesawagirlgetonthebus.(意为女孩上车动作已经结束了。)DetailedStudy33/81形容词作补足语修饰主语：S+v.+adj.

形容词（短语）作主语补足语或宾语补足语

2.Iwentintomyhouseunhappy.(Para.4)Everyday,thekidscamehomefromschool,

dustyandhungry.

这个新任命主任走进他办公室，高兴而且自信。Thenewappointeddirectorwalkedintohisoffice,

cheerfulandconfident.34/81turnaway:refusetohelpsb.ortoallowsb.toentera

place

拒绝帮助，不让...进入；把脸转过去3....buthowcouldIturnawayapersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?(Para.4)Adoctorcan’t

turnaway

adyingman.

He

turnedaway

severalpeoplewhodidn’thavethetickets.She

turnedaway

inhorroratthesightofsomuchblood.35/81assume:①suppose假设，认为

②采取，负担，开始担任

③装出，显出4.Iassumedyouhadhiredhim.(Para.6)Alargeproportionofpopulation

assume

thepricewillcontinuetorise.Attheageof40,he

assumed

presidencyofthecollege.She

assumed

alookofsurprisewhensheheardthenews.assumption假定；假设36/81compliment:praise

赞扬，赞美

v.complimentsb.onsth.praisesb.forsth.n.

赞美言辞或行为;致意，问候（复数）5.Icomplimentedhimontheworkhehaddone.(Para.8)Herguests

complimentedheron

thedecorationofherhouse.Shereceivedmany

complimentson

thedesignofthatnewdress.她那件新裙子设计,受到许多人称赞。

Extendmy

compliments

toyourfamily.37/816.Imanagedtoworkoutsomekindofsmallweeklypay.(Para.10)-TranslationWe’llleaveittothecommitteeto

workout

thedetailsoftheplan.Areyoupaid

weekly

ormonthly?我设法凑了一小笔微薄周薪。

workout:plan,solve,calculate

制订出，处理，算出,了解，弄懂weekly:

每七天，一周一次Seeifyoucan

work

thispuzzle

out.Ican’t

workout

themeaningofthispoem.38/81dowithout:

没有…也行，将就doawaywith:

废除，去掉havesomethingtodowith:

和…有点关系havenothingtodowith:

和…毫无关系dowith:对待，处理-usedinquestionswithwhat7.Well,whatdoyoudowithsuchdeterminationandhope?(Para.12)Whathaveyou

donewith

mybook?Whatarewegoingto

dowith

thefoodleftoverfromtheparty?39/81capacity:

能力;容量8.ButIdoubtedwhetherTonyhadthecapacitytoreadblueprintsandmicrometersordoprecisionwork.(Para.15)Thisbookiswithinthe

capacity

ofyoungreaders.Theseating

capacity

ofthistheaterisover500.40/81callon:visitsb.forashorttime造访character:

品德，品质；个性，特色，性格；人物；字10.Icalledonabankerfriend.“Doyoueverloanmoneyoncharacter?”(Para.19)Ishall

callon

myadvisorbeforeIstartwritingthetermpaper.callonsb.todosth:请或叫某人做某事;号召，呼吁Hehasastrongbutgentle

character.他有坚强但温柔性格。41/8112.Reluctantly,thebankerwroteamortgagefor$2,000andgaveTonythehousewithnodownpayment.(Para.21)-Translation那位银行家勉强开了两千美金抵押贷款，没要托尼首付款就把房子给了他。

mortgage买房者能够先贷一大笔款来买下房子，然后经过分期付款慢慢还债，这种贷款方式就叫做mortgagepayone'smortgageinmonthlyinstallment每个月分期付款偿还抵押借款installmentpayment分期付款downpayment:theinitialpayment42/8113.Fromthenon,itwasinterestingtoseethatanydiscarded

oddsandendsaroundourplace─abrokenscreen,abitofhardware,boardsfrompacking─Tonywouldgatherandtakehome.(Para.21)Theydiscarded

emptybottles/oldbeliefs．discard

指“抛弃、丢弃”无用、已经成为负担或障碍人或物abandon

“丢弃、离弃”指彻底、永久地离开某个地方，如家园、船只、飞机等；表示“抛弃、遗弃”时，宾语为人，往往指割断某种关系（如亲情、友情等）；还可表示“放弃（希望、努力等）”

discard:throwaway抛弃

oddsandends:零碎东西从那以后，只要有些人在我家附近丢弃了零星杂物，坏了屏风啦，五金器具啦，包装纸板啦，托尼都会收起来拿回家，看到这些，我以为真是很有趣。43/81amaze:

surprisesb.verymuch

使惊愕，使诧异beamazedat(by)对…大为惊奇14.Iwasamazed.(Para.24)Herknowledge

amazes

me.Visitorswere

amazed

attheachievementsinthecarmanufactureofthecityduringthepastdecade.astonish>amaze>surprise,但amaze有惊叹之意amazing:

令人惊异

amazement:

惊愕，惊异PeopleareamazedatAudreyHepburn.44/81sendfor:askforthearrivalof派人去叫，召唤，派人去拿15.HehadsentforhiswifeandsonanddaughterbackinItaly.(Para.26)Wemayhaveto

send

toJapan

for

spareparts.

Whatwillyoudoifyourwaterpipeshaveburst？Wemust

sendfor

aplumber.45/81abandon:giveupcompletelyorforever抛弃，放弃property:房地产；财产；全部权16....untilhefoundasmall,abandonedpieceofpropertywithahouseandshed.(Para.26)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.Withmoreandmorepeoplepurchasinghouses,propertypriceshavebeenontherise.Thepolicefoundsomestolenpropertyhiddeninthethief’shouse.Intellectual

Property-知识产权46/81sponsor:v.

为...做确保人，资助；主办，发起

n.

确保人，主办者，发起人17.Tonywassponsoringhim.(Para.27)

Heisacademicachievementsaremuchattributedtohissponsor.他在学业上成就很大程度上要归功于他赞助人。

ThetermsoapoperawascoinedbecausetheTVseries

wereoriginally

sponsoredbysoappowdercompanies.47/81anamusedlook:顽皮表情amuse:逗乐，给...提供娱乐18.Withanamusedlookinhiseye,hetoldmethatwhentheyapproachedthelittlefarm...(Para.27)beamusedat/by/with以…为乐；对…以为有趣/好笑amusementn.娱乐，消遣，乐趣Amusing引人发笑，有趣Amused感到有趣，被逗乐48/81approach:v.

1)comenearto靠近;2)处理

n.1)靠近，走近;2)步骤，方法

18.Withanamusedlookinhiseye,hetoldmethatwhentheyapproachedthelittlefarm...(Para.27)Aspeopleapproachedoldagetheirenergymaydiminish.Weneedtofindabetterwayofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.presentanew

approach49/81passaway:(euphemism)die仙逝，逝世

19.Tonyhadpassedaway.(Para.28)Theteenagerhaslivedonhisownsincehisparentspassedawayfouryearsago.Hispetdogpassedawayatlast.

Hismotherkickedthebucket.

翘辫子;上西天50/8119.Tonyhadpassedaway.(Para.28)dustmangraveyarddieoldpeopletoiletfatbutcherskinnyoverweightmeattechnologistseniorcitizensanitaryengineermemorygardenslimbathroom/restroom/washroombenomoreEuphemism委婉语51/81checkon:检验seethat(seetoitthat):makesurethathandle:manage,control管理，处理，操纵20.Iaskedourpeopletocheckonhisfamilyandseethateverythingwasproperlyhandled.(Para.29)Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully.

Hesaw(toit)thatmuchofhisson’ssparetimewasprofitablyoccupied.Ifyouhave4or5children,whatwillyoufeel?52/81owe:欠,欠债;感恩;感激;归功于owesb.sth./owesth.tosth.21.andTonydidn’toweacent.(Para.29)Iowehimtendollars.Heoweshissuccesstohishardwork.owingto因为53/81NewWordsAndExpressionsturnaway

refusetohelp(sb.)ortoallow(sb.)toenteraplace拒绝帮助；不让．．进入e.g.He’smysonafterall,Ican’tjustturnhimawaywhenheisintrouble.turnagainst(使)变成和...敌对turnout生产,结果是...turnin交还;上缴turnover移交turndown拒绝turnto转向;求取于turnup露面,出现54/81NewWordsAndExpressions3.complimentvt.praise赞扬；n

赞美言辞或行为

complimentsb.on称赞某人...pay/makeone'scomplimentsto恭维，称赞，颂扬e.g.Theypaidhimahighcompliment.

他们非常恭维他。

DavidcomplimentedMaryonhernewjob.55/81NewWordsAndExpressions4.cleanupmakecleanandtidy清扫，去除e.g.

I’llgo

shoppingwithyouassoonasI’vecleanedupthekitchen.clearup1.解释；寻找答案；使明了

toclearupamisunderstanding2.整理；完成；收拾clearupthedesk3.了结；结束；变缓解

Ihopeyourtroublesclearupsoon.

我希望你困难尽快了结。

4.（天气）转晴56/81NewWordsAndExpressions6.determinationn.决心，决定

e.g.Thatgirlhasgreatdetermination;Iamsureshewilldowell.amanofdeterminationdeterminevt.决心;决定(on/upon)e.g.Hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy.determined

adj

坚定；确定；决定57/81NewWordsAndExpressions7.personneln.1)人事部门

e.g.herfirstjobaftergraduationwasinPersonnelatMicrosoft.

2)全体人员，全体职员（usedwithapluralverb)e.g.Allpersonnelinthiscompanyareentitledtomedicalinsurance.58/81Newwordsandexpressionspersonaladj.concerningorbelongingtoaparticularperson;privateeg.I’dliketotalktoMr.Davidaboutmypersonalmatters.Thesearemypersonalbelongings.59/81NewWordsAndExpressions9.Instrumentn.工具，器械，仪器

instrument指“用于精细工作或科学技术工具”,

surgicalinstruments外科器械。

tool多指“手工操作简单工具“,如:

toolsforcarpenters木工工具

implement指“在工作中任何有用或必需器械”,尤指“较简单农田或园艺工具”,如:

newtypesoffarmimplements新式农具

appliance指“工具”、“器具”、“器械”、“电气用具”,

anapplianceforopeningtincans

开铁罐头器具。60/81Newwordsandexpressionsonsale与forsaleonsale:offeredtobesoldatlowerpricesthanusual减价销售，贱卖

forsale:offeredtobesold待售，出售eg.Thispictureisonlyondisplay,notforsale.Igotthishatonsale,verycheap.61/81NewWordsAndExpressions10.Wreckn.失事船(或飞机)残骸;残破物

e.g.Wethoughtofbuyingthehouseasawreck,doingitup,thensellingit.makeawreckofsb.‘slife毁掉某人一生

v.使(船,火车等)失事,使遭难;破坏;摧残(身体健康等)e.g.Noonecanwreckthefriendshipbetweenus.Thecarwreckedthismorning.62/81NewWordsAndExpressions11.callon造访

e.g.I’dliketocallonmyformerprofessorwhileIamonbusinessinBeijing.callat造访某地callback召回;收回;取消;撤消;回想,回想callfor需求;要求calloff取消callout大声喊叫callup召集;打电话63/81NewWordsAndExpressions12.loanvt.lendsth.借，贷

e.g.Hehadkindlyofferedtoloanmeallthebooksrequiredfortheexamination.

n.1)asumofmoneythatyouborrowe.g.Iamtryingtogetaloanfromthebanktobuyahouse.2)theactoflending(usedinsingular,followedbyof)e.g.Heisinneedofaloanofthereferencebooksforafewdays.64/81NewWordsAndExpressions13.discardvt.(fml)throwawaye.g.I’mgoingtodiscardthosemagazinesifyouhavefinishedreadingthem.Thesepotatoesarepasttheirbest—I’dbetterdiscardthem.discardprejudices

放弃偏见

discardthedrossandselecttheessential

去粗取精

65/81NewWordsAndExpressions14.Confidencen.信心

inconfidence秘密地

with(great)confidence很有把握地，满怀信心地

gainsb.'sconfidencehaveconfidenceinsth/sb

e.g.

Shelacksconfidenceinherself.Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.我们完全有把握取得成功。Confidentadj(of)自信，确信66/81NewWordsAndExpressions15.amazevt.Surprise(sb.)verymuch使诧异

amazementn.惊愕，诧异e.g.Itamazedmethatyouwouldbelievethoselies.Daveamazedhisfriendsbysuddenlygettingmarried.inamazement惊异tosb‘samazement使某人惊异是...beamazedat(by)对...大为惊奇67/81NewWordsAndExpressions都含有“使...惊异”意思,而且它们都是普通以事物或他人作主语,以本人作宾语;以本人作主语时用被动形式。amaze强调“使惊异,迷惑”间或还有“惊叹,佩服”意思,是意义很强词,如:Wewereamazedattheingenuitywithwhichtheysolvedtheirdifficulties.他们在处理困难中所表现智慧使我们惊叹[佩服]。astonish表示“使人大吃一惊”、“几乎无法使人相信”,但没有“惊叹”意思,如:Iwasastonishedathisrudeness.他粗野使我大吃一惊。surprise语气较上述两词弱,只表示“出乎意外地惊异”,如:Weweresurprisedatfindingthehouseempty.我们诧异地发觉房子是空。68/81NewWordsAndExpressions16.dietn.foodanddrinkusuallytakenbyapersonorgroup日常饮食

e.g.Poordietandtoomuchsmokingwillseriouslydamagethehealthofyourhair.goonadiet节食balanceddiet均衡饮食(包含身体所需要各种营养及其科学含量)69/81NewWordsAndExpressions17.Sendforaskforthearrivalof派人去叫，召唤

e.g.HesentforhisparentstoattendthegraduationceremonyatHarvard.sendback退还,送还sendforth[out]发送;发出(香气);放出(光亮等)长出(芽等);出版sendout放射(光、热等);放出sendoff寄出sendup使...上升,发射（火箭、卫星）70/81NewWordsAndExpressions18.huntv.1).Searchthoroughly寻找

huntfor追猎;寻找,搜寻

e.g.We'vebeenhuntingforthelostboyallover.Manycollegestudentsstarthuntingforajobinthefourthyear.2).chaseandkillwildanimalsforfoodorasasport打猎

e.g.Atonetimemanhadtohunttosurvive.71/81NewWordsAndExpressions19.abandonvt.giveupcompletelyorforever

abandononeselfto

沉缅于,陷入

e.g.Theyoungcoupleabandonedtheirdaughterhopingthattheywouldgivebirthtoaboy.Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking.

Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

他自暴自弃。

72/81NewWordsAndExpressions20.property1)land,buildingsorbothtogethere.g.Withmoreandmorepeoplepurchasinghouses,propertypriceshavebeenontherise.2).Thethingorthingsthatsb.ownse.g.That’smypersonalproperty!Leaveitalone!73/81Newwordsandexpressionspersuadesbtodosth.makesb.willingtodosthbyreasoningeg.Wetrytopersuadethemtogowithus.dissuadesbfromdoingsthpers