北京市东城区（南片）2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。一、听力理解(共15小题，15分。每小题1分)第一节：听下面六段对话，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice.B.TheArtGallery.C.TheNationalMuseum.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3.Whatkindofpetdoesthemanwant?A.Aparrot.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4.Whataretheydoing?A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveclassesforbeginners.B.Chooseanothercoach,C.Learnskillsfromhim.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Annoyed.C.Curious.7.Whatdoesthemanwishtodo?A.Callhisfriendsinbedroom.B.Findanotherplacetolive.C.Talktohismother.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Travelagent.B.Airhostess.C.Hotelmanager.9.Whatwillthemanfirstdowhenhearrives?A.Rentacar.B.Bookahotel.C.Findthedriver.10.HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。PUBLICLIBRARYMEMBERSHIPAPPLICATIONFORMNameRobert11AddressSeaViewGuestHouse,4012RoadDateofbirth24th,13,1984Telephone14BesttimetocontactAtthe15break二、单项填空(共10小题，10分。每小题1分)从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—_________Igowithmyfriendstotheharvestfestival?—No.you’dbetternot.A.Must B.May C.Would D.Need【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。——我可以和我的朋友一起去参加丰收的节日吗？——不，不最好别去。A.Must必须；B.May可能，可以；C.Would将会；D.Need需要。根据语境可知，此处表示请求许可应用may。故选B。2.StPetersburg,___________isaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad.A.who B.that C.where D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意：圣彼得堡是一个非常美丽的城市，曾经被称为列宁格勒。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是StPetersburg，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。3.Thetroubleis___________hecanfindanewjob.A.where B.who C.what D.why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：问题是他在哪儿能找到一份新工作。A.where在哪儿；B.who谁，指代人；C.what什么，……的事物；D.why为什么。根据句意可知，此处应用连接副词where引导的表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。故选A。4.Willyoutellme_______Icankeepfitandhealthy?A.that B.what C.which D.how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你能告诉我如何保持健康吗？A.that在名词性从句中不作句子成分（无意义）；B.what什么，……的事物；C.which哪一个；D.how如何。设空处引导名词性从句作tell的宾语，根据语境可知，此句是how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。故选D。5.Youngpeople________respectoldpeople.A.shall B.should C.may D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：年轻人应该尊敬老人。A.shall将会；B.should应该；C.may也许；D.might可能。根据语境可知：年轻人应该尊敬老人是一种责任，用should表示：义务、责任、劝告或建议。故选B。6.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet__________thenewrestaurantwillopen.Awhose B.that C.when D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：新餐馆什么时候营业还没定下呢。A.whose谁的；B.that(无意义)；C.when什么时候；D.which哪一个。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连接副词when引导的主语从句作真正的主语，when在从句中作时间状语。故选C。7.Someoldpeoplecanusethecomputernow,butthey________tenyearsago.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：有些老人现在会用电脑，但十年前不会。根据语境可知，一些老人现在会使用电脑了，但十年前他们还不会使用。A.couldn’t不能，不会；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t没必要；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语和句意可知，此处描述过去的事情用一般过去时，表示“过去不会”。故选A。8.Theguitar___________Daveplayedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.A.withwhich B.bywhom C.onwhich D.forwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。戴夫演奏我们第一首热门歌曲时用的那把吉他被放在音乐博物馆里。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Theguitar，先行词指物，结合“playedourfirsthit”可知，应用介词with和Theguitar搭配，表示“用吉他演奏”，先行词作介词with的宾语，因此应用“介词+关系代词”，即withwhich引导定语从句。故选A。9.Oneought___________forwhatonehasn’tdone.A.tonotpunish B.notbepunishedC.nottobepunished D.tonotbepunished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：一个人不应该为他没做过的事而受到惩罚。情态动词oughtto的否定式为oughtnottodosth.，punish与one是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。10.Sometimescelebration____________afterhuntershadcaughtanimals.A.willhold B.willbeheld C.wouldhold D.wouldbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有时，庆祝活动会在猎人抓到动物之后举行。after从句是过去完成时，此处主句表示从过去的某个时间来看，将要做的动作为过去将来时；且hold与celebration是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题，15分。每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ThesilenceoftheReferenceLibrarywasbrokenonlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.Therewereabouttwentypeopleintheroom,mostofthemwiththeir_____11_____bentovertheirbooks.Theassistantlibrariansatatadeskinonecorner.ShehadalookatPhillipashecamein,thenwentonwithherwork.Philliphadnotbeentothispartofthelibrarybefore.He____12____aroundtheroomalmostontiptoe,___13___ofdisturbing(打扰)thereaderswithhisheavyshoes.Theshelveswerefilledwiththickbooks:dictionariesinmanylanguages,biographyandsomeothers.Hefoundnothingtointeresthim,___14___hecametoasmallareaonphotography,whichwasoneofhishobbies.Thebooksinthisareawereonahighshelfoutofhis_____15_____,sohehadtofetchasmallladder(梯子)inordertogetonedown.Unluckily,ashewas___16___downtheladder,thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishandandfelltothefloorwitha_____17_____crash.Twentypairsofeyeslooked____18____athimtogether.Phillipfelthimselfgoredashe____19____uphisbook,whichdidnotseemtohavebeendamagedbyits____20____.Hehadjustsatdownwhenhefoundtheyoungladyassistantstandingalongsidehim.“You___21___bemorecarefulwhenyouareholdingthesebooks,”shesaidseriously.Satisfiedthatshehaddoneherduty,sheturnedtogobacktoherdesk.Thenasudden____22____struckher.“Bytheway,howoldareyou?”sheaskedPhillip.“Thirteen,”hetoldher.“You’renot____23____inhereundertheageoffourteen,youknow,”theassistantsaid.“Didn’tyouseethenoticeonthedoor?”Phillipshookhishead.He____24____theassistanttoaskhimtoleave.Instead,inamore___25___tone(语气),shesaid:“Well,nevermind.Butmakesurethatyoudon’tdisturbtheotherreadersagain,orIshallhavetoaskyoutoleave.”11.A.legs B.hands C.arms D.heads12.A.jumped B.ran C.walked D.danced13.A.afraid B.confident C.careful D.certain14A.when B.until C.because D.although15.A.reach B.control C.pocket D.balance16.A.looking B.falling C.bending D.climbing17.A.little B.strange C.low D.loud18.A.up B.down C.away D.around19.A.held B.picked C.made D.put20.A.fault B.arrival C.fall D.limit21.A.may B.must C.can D.would22.A.thought B.picture C.change D.shock23.A.asked B.provided C.allowed D.encouraged24.A.determined B.expected C.planned D.refused25.A.relaxing B.sharp C.bored D.kindly【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了菲利普在图书馆找书的时候，书掉到地上打扰了别人，还好图书管理员助理只是告诫让他小心，不要打扰其他读者，否则就要让他离开。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里大约有二十个人，大多数人都在埋头看书。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.arms胳膊；D.heads头。根据后文“bentovertheirbooks”指二十个人都在埋头看书，故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎踮着脚尖在房间里走来走去，生怕他那双沉重的鞋子打扰了读者。A.jumped跳跃；B.ran奔跑；C.walked走；D.danced舞蹈。根据后文“aroundtheroomalmostontiptoe”指他踮着脚尖在屋子里走动，故选C。13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎踮着脚尖在房间里走来走去，生怕他那双沉重的鞋子打扰了读者。A.afraid害怕的；B.confident自信的；C.careful仔细的；D.certain必然的。根据后文“ofdisturbingthereaderswithhisheavyshoes”可知，他轻手轻脚走动是害怕打扰到别人。故选A。【14题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他发现没有什么能引起他的兴趣，直到他走到了摄影方面的一小区域，这是他的爱好之一。A.when当……时候；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.although虽然。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”应用until。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个区域的书都放在一个他够不着的高书架上，所以他不得不搬来一个小梯子才能把书取下来。A.reach可到达的距离；B.control控制；C.pocket口袋；D.balance平衡。根据后文“sohehadtofetchasmallladderinordertogetonedown.”可知，搬梯子是因为够不着，短语outofreach表示“够不着”。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当他从梯子上爬下来的时候，他选的那本书从他手中滑了下来，哗啦一声掉在了地板上。A.looking看；B.falling落下；C.bending弯曲；D.climbing攀爬。根据后文“downtheladder,thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishand”指他从梯子上爬下来的时候，他选的那本书从他手中滑了下来，故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当他从梯子上爬下来的时候，他选的那本书从他手中滑了下来，哗啦一声掉在了地板上。A.little很少的；B.strange奇怪的；C.low低的；D.loud大声的。根据上文“thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishandandfelltothefloorwitha”可知，书掉了下来，发出巨大响声。故选D。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：20双眼睛同时抬头看着他。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.away远离；D.around围绕。根据上文“Twentypairsofeyeslooked”可知，书掉到地上打扰了读者，20双眼睛同时抬头看着他。短语lookupat表示“抬头看”。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲利普捡起他的书，觉得自己的脸涨得通红，书似乎并没有被摔坏。A.held举行；B.picked捡起；C.made制作；D.put放。根据上文“thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishandandfelltothefloor”可知，书掉了，所以捡起书，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲利普捡起他的书，觉得自己的脸涨得通红，书似乎并没有被摔坏。A.fault错误；B.arrival到达；C.fall下降；D.limit限制。呼应上文“thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishandandfelltothefloor”指书没有从刚才的掉落中损坏。故选C。【21题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“你拿着这些书的时候非常小心，”她严肃地说。A.may可能；B.must必须；C.can能；D.would将会。根据后文“bemorecarefulwhenyouareholdingthesebooks”指女售货员强调拿书必须非常小心。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，她突然有了一个念头。A.thought想法；B.picture图片；C.change改变；D.shock震惊。根据后文““Bytheway,howoldareyou?”sheaskedPhillip.“Thirteen,”hetoldher.(“顺便问一下，你多大了？”她问菲利普。“十三。”他告诉她)”指女助手突然有了别的想法，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，14岁以下的人是不允许进来的。”店员说。A.asked询问；B.provided提供；C.allowed允许；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“inhereundertheageoffourteen”可知，菲利普只有十三岁，而14岁以下的人是不允许进来的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为助手请他离开。A.determined决定；B.expected认为；C.planned计划；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“You’renot_____inhereundertheageoffourteen”，可知他以为助手请他离开。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她用一种更亲切的语气说：“好吧，没关系。但是你一定不要再打扰其他读者了，否则我就要请你离开了。”A.relaxing令人放松的；B.sharp尖锐的；C.bored厌倦的；D.kindly善良地。根据后文“Well,nevermind.Butmakesurethatyoudon’tdisturbtheotherreadersagain,orIshallhavetoaskyoutoleave.”可知，女助手没有让他离开，而是语气亲切地告诫他。故选D。四、阅读理解(共15小题，30分。每小题2分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题;每小题2分，共14分)AGreco-RomanFestivalFriday,April28th!Youwillbeassignedtoagroup.Asamemberofthegroup,youwillparticipateinatleastONEofthefollowingactivities.1CompeteinanOlympicevent.SignupwithyourEnglishteacher,andrememberspaceislimitedforeachevent,sodon’tdelay.Seethelistunder“OlympicEvents”below.2MakeGreekorRomanfood.Mrs.Joneshasalistofactualrecipes(配方)fromancientGreeceandRome.YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaunique,mythologicalname.Forexample,callyourchocolatecake“Zeus’sDelight.”Thisisagreatwaytopracticeyourskillsinthekitchen.(Pleasebringyourfoodinadisposablecontainer.)3Createaworkofartforthemuseum.BesureyourartworkreflectsancientGreekorRomanculture.Artworkmayincludesculptures,paintings,mosaics,drawings,ormodels.Themuseumisagreatplacetoshowoffyourartistictalent.4Performanoriginalskit,song,ordanceforthetalentshow.RewriteyourfavoriteGreekmythusingmodernlanguage,orchangethelyricsofapopularsongtotellaGreekorRomantale.GatheryourcreativeenergyandsubmityourideastoyourEnglishteacherforapproval.Totryout,youmustperformforapanelofteachers.ThisauditionhelpstheteacherschoosetheBESTperformancegroupsforthetalentshow,sobesureyourgrouphasrehearsed.5OLYMPICEVENTS:●HerculesThrow—Throwafootballthroughahoop20feetaway.●Three-HeadedRace—Threepeoplelineupwithtouchinglegstied.Thentheyrunthedistanceofthegym.●Toga-BarrowRace—Thisislikeawheelbarrowracewhilewearingyourtoga.(Runnersgrabpartners’feetThursday,April27thwhilepartnerswalkonhands.)6CometotheToga-tyingPartySincetheancientGreeksshouldinspireyourapparelfortheevent,feelfreetoattendthefestivalinatoga.Learntotieyourtoga.Thursday,April27thAfterschoolinthegym26.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodactivityinpart2?A.Newrecipesmustbecreated.B.Thebestcookwillwinanaward.C.Studentscanlearnhowtomakechocolates.D.GreekorRomannamesmustbeusedforthefood.27.Inpart4,whatdoestheunderlinedwordlyricsmean?A.Music. B.Poems. C.Words. D.Styles.28.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto____________.A.showstudentstheirchoicesB.findoutthestudents’talentsC.trainstudentsindifferentwaysD.persuadestudentstojoinineveryactivity【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向学生介绍了罗马狂欢节的6项活动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二项活动MakeGreekorRomanfood中“YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaunique,mythologicalname.Forexample,callyourchocolatecake“Zeus’sDelight.”(你可以做美国菜，但一定要给它起一个独特的、神话般的名字。例如，称你的巧克力蛋糕为“宙斯的喜悦”)”可知，食物必须使用希腊或罗马名字。故选D项。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句所在句“RewriteyourfavoriteGreekmythusingmodernlanguage,orchangethelyricsofapopularsongtotellaGreekorRomantale.GatheryourcreativeenergyandsubmityourideastoyourEnglishteacherforapproval.(用现代语言重写你最喜欢的希腊神话，或者改变一首流行歌曲的lyrics来讲述一个希腊或罗马故事。集中你的创造力，把你的想法提交给你的英语老师，让他认可)”中“Rewrite”和“submityourideastoyourEnglishteacherforapproval”可推知，此项活动是用英文重写希腊神话或歌曲的歌词，并要交由英语老师审阅，所以thelyricsofapopularsong是指“流行歌曲的歌词”，lyrics与words意思相近。故选C项。28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章开头“Youwillbeassignedtoagroup.Asamemberofthegroup,youwillparticipateinatleastONEofthefollowingactivities.(你将被分配到一个小组。作为小组的一员，你将至少参加以下一项活动)”和下文内容可知，文章向学生介绍了罗马狂欢节的6项活动，学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好参加不同的活动。因此，这篇文章的主要目的是向学生展示他们的选择。故选A项。BToTheirOwnBeatWhenLosLobosperforminconcerttoday,audiencesinthethousandscheerthemon.It’shardtobelievethatthegroupstartedoutasjustanothergaragebandplayingpopularrock-and-rolltunesfromtheradio,In1974fourhighschoolfriendsfromEastLosAngelesformedLosLobos(Spanishfor“TheWolves”).Likemanygaragebands,thesefriendsmighthavesimplygonetheirseparatewaysafterhighschool.ButthemembersofLosLoboswantedtokeepmakingmusictogether.TheydecidedtochangetheirmusicalstyleandbeganfocusingontraditionalMexicanmusicthatshowedtheirtradition.“Wepulledoutallthoserecordsweusedtobegourparentsnottoplayaroundourfriendsandfoundanincrediblewealthofmusic,”saysPerez.“Theseguys(ontherecords)weredoingamazingthingswiththeirinstruments,andwestartedtryingtopickuponit.”ThegroupputasideitselectricguitarsfortheacousticonesusedintraditionalMexicanmusic.ForseveralyearsLosLobosplayedatweddingsorparties—anyeventthatneededlivemusic.Theyalsolandedaregularengagement(合同)ataMexicanrestaurant.By1978LosLoboshadmadeenoughmoneytorecordtheirfirstalbum(唱片),andtheysoldcopiesofitwherevertheyperformed.TheyalsoreturnedtotheirelectricguitarstogetclosertoaTex-Mexsound,whichisamixtureoftraditionalMexicanmusic,rockandroll,countrymusic,andtheblues.Thisnew,loudersoundproducedoneunexpectedresult:thegroupwasfiredfromtherestaurant.Butitdidn’tmatterthatLosLoboshadlosttheironesteadyjob,becausetheyhadfoundapositionthatnoothergrouptookup.Theyhadcombinedelectricandacousticinstrumentsandblended(混合)musicalstylesintheirownway.SteveBerlinjoinedthebandin1983asthesaxophoneandkeyboardplayer,addingtotheband’sunusualsound.“Wedidn’tsomuchwanttorecyclethemusicwe’dgrownupwithasmuchasfindthecommonlinksbetweenitandalltheotherstylesandsoundsthatwereallaroundus,”Perezexplains.“Itbecameamission...bringingmusictogethertobringpeopletogether.”Inthe1980sLosLobosgainedtheattentionofseveralrecordcompanies.TheywerehiredtoperformonthesoundtracktothefilmLaBamba,whichearnedthemaGoldenEagleAward.Theyhavesinceearnedmanyawards,includingtwoGrammysandanMTVVideoMusicAward.Theirmanyrecordshavebeenverysuccessful,andtheyhavetouredtheworld.Evenafter30yearsofmakingmusictogether,LosLoboscontinuestoexperimentwiththeirsound.TheynevermovedfarawayfromtheirMexicanroots,however.Theystillincludetraditionalmusicintheirliveperformances,sharingtheirhistory—andtheirculture—withtheirfans.29.LosLobosrecordedtheirfirstalbumafterthey_______.A.losttheirjobatarestaurantB.beganplayingacousticguitarsC.wonanawardforafilmsoundtrackD.addedsaxophoneandkeyboardstotheirsound30.Whichparagraphwritesaboutthegreatsuccessoftheband?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph6. D.Paragraph8.31.WhatmakesLosLobosspecialandsuccessful?A.Thewaytheyrecordedtheirfirstalbum.B.Theirblendingofdifferenttypesofmusic.C.TheirdecisiontoplaytraditionalMexicanmusic.D.Thefactthattheyperformedandtouredtheworld.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Musicisbestwhenplayedwithtraditionalinstruments.B.Musicmustberecordedtobepasseddown.C.Musicshouldremainthesameovertime.D.Musiccanshowmanycultures.【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LosLobos乐队通过关注传统的墨西哥音乐风格，并展示他们传统文化而获得成功的故事。【29题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段提到LosLobos乐队把电子吉它换成声学吉他去进行传统的墨西哥音乐创作。第五段第一句话提到LosLobos在1978年乐队挣到了足够的钱并录制了该乐队的第一个唱片。由此可推断出LosLobos录制他们第一个唱片是在他们开始演奏声学吉他之后。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“Theyhavesinceearnedmanyawards,includingtwoGrammysandanMTVVideoMusicAward.Theirmanyrecordshavebeenverysuccessful,andtheyhavetouredtheworld.（从那以后，他们获得了许多奖项，包括两项格莱美奖和一项MTV音乐录影带奖。他们的许多唱片都非常成功，他们已经在世界各地巡回演出。）”可知，文章第八段写了LosLobos乐队的巨大成功。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“theyhadfoundapositionthatnoothergrouptookup.Theyhadcombinedelectricandacousticinstrumentsandblended(混合)musicalstylesintheirownway.（他们找到了一个其他团体没有采取的立场。他们结合了电子和原声乐器，并以自己的方式混合了音乐风格。）”可知，LosLobos乐队的不同风格音乐的混合使得LosLobos乐队很特别，并取得了成功。故选B。推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“TheynevermovedfarawayfromtheirMexicanroots,however.Theystillincludetraditionalmusicintheirliveperformances,sharingtheirhistory—andtheirculture—withtheirfans.（然而，他们从未远离自己的墨西哥根源。他们仍然在现场表演中加入传统音乐，与粉丝们分享他们的历史和文化。）”可知，音乐可以展示许多文化。故选D。第二节：(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Dearheadmaster,AspresidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool’sstudentcouncil,Ihavebeenchosentowritetoyouonbehalfoftheeighthgradeclass.WewouldliketoproposeaneighthgradepromotiontriptoSeaWorldinSanDiego,California.WechoseSeaWorldforseveralreasons.Inscienceclass,wehavebeenstudyingoceansandthemarinelife.GoingtoSeaWorldwouldprovideuswiththeopportunitytovisitthesecreaturesandtobetterunderstandtheirhabitats.ThiscouldbeaonceinalifetimeexperienceforthoseofuswhohaveneverbeenoutsideArizona.Wewillhavelotsoffunandlearnatthesametime.ThecloselocationofSanDiegowasalsoafactorinplanningthistrip.SanDiegocanbereachedbybusinaboutsixhours.IfthebusesleaveSullivanafterschoolonFridayafternoon,weshouldarriveinCaliforniaintimetohavealatedinnerandgetsettledintoourhotelroomsbeforemidnight.Youmaybeaskingyourself.“Howwillthistripbefinanced?”Wearesuggestingthattheschoolhostan“OceansofFun”nightforfamily,friends,andcommunitymembersforasmallfee.Theactivitieswouldbeorganizedandsupervisedbyeighthgradestudents.SomeofourideasforthenightincludeaSurfer’sSnackShopwithhomemadetreatsforsale,PiratePete’sTreasurehunt,andashortproductionof“AWhaleofaTale.”Thiswouldthebestchancetoshowouroceananimalreports.Manyoftheeighthgradestudentshavegonetoschooltogethersincekindergarten.Webelievethatthistripwouldbeafantasticwaytocelebratefriendships.ThistripmayalsobeoneofthelasttimesweseeourfriendsbecausestudentsfromSullivanJuniorHighSchoolattendfourdifferenthighschools.WeinviteyoutoournextstudentcouncilmeetingonDecember7,2013,todiscussyourthoughtsandworkoutanyconcernsyoustillmayhave.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoconsiderourrequestforaneighth-gradepromotiontrip.Sincerely,JulieMartino33.Whohaswrittenthisletter?Whatisshe?__________________________________________34.WhatideahastheauthormainlyexpressedinParagraph4?__________________________________________35.Whyhastheauthorwrittenthisletter?__________________________________________36.WhydoestheauthormentionthatmanystudentshavegonetoschooltogethersincekindergarteninParagraph5?__________________________________________【答案】33.JulieMartino,presidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool’sstudentcouncil.34.Howthistripwillbefinanced.35.TopersuadetheheadmastertoletthemgototheSeaWorld.36.Toshowthatthestudentsareclosefriends./Toshowthetripwillmeanalottothem.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者作为SullivanJuniorHighSchool学生会主席，代表八年级学生给校长写了一封信，说服校长让他们去SeaWorldinSanDiego,California游玩，并陈述了自己的理由。【33题详解】考查推理判断。根据这封信的落款可推断，是JulieMartino写的这封信。根据文章第一段中的“AspresidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool’sstudentcouncil,Ihavebeenchosentowritetoyouonbehalfoftheeighthgradeclass.(作为苏利文初中学生会主席，我被选中代表八年级班级给您写信)”可推断，JulieMartino是SullivanJuniorHighSchool学生会主席。故答案为：JulieMartino,presidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool’sstudentcouncil.【34题详解】考查主旨大意。第四段的主题句是该段的首句“Youmaybeaskingyourself.“Howwillthistripbefinanced?”(你可能会问自己。“这次旅行的经费是怎么来的？”)”因此，第四段主要是围绕“如何为这次旅行筹措资金”展开的。故答案为：Howthistripwillbefinanced.【35题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“WewouldliketoproposeaneighthgradepromotiontriptoSeaWorldinSanDiego,California.(我们想提议八年级的宣传之旅去加州圣地亚哥的海洋世界)”可知，作者写这封信的目的是说服校长让他们去海洋世界游玩。故答案为：TopersuadetheheadmastertoletthemgototheSeaWorld.【36题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第五段中的“Webelievethatthistripwouldbeafantasticwaytocelebratefriendships.ThistripmayalsobeoneofthelasttimesweseeourfriendsbecausestudentsfromSullivanJuniorHighSchoolattendfourdifferenthighschools.(我们相信这次旅行将是庆祝友谊的绝佳方式。这次旅行也可能是我们最后一次见到我们的朋友，因为苏利文初中的学生们分别就读于四所不同的高中)”可知，作者提到许多学生自幼儿园起就开始一起上学，是为了说明这些学生都是好朋友；并且这次旅行对他们来说有着很大的意义。故答案为：Toshowthatthestudentsareclosefriends./Toshowthetripwillmeanalottothem.第三节：(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowthereisanincreasingnumberofinactivepeople,namelythe“mousepotato”.Amousepotatoissomeonewhositsinfrontofhisorhercomputeralldayandeatsjunkfoodinsteadofregularmeals.Whyarewebecomingpotatoesandwhatcanwedotoavoidit?Onereasonbehinditisourmodernwayoflife.Wedon’thaveasmuchtimetoprepareandeatfoodasweusedto.____37____Notallofthesearebadforus,ofcourse,buttheymakeitmoredifficultforustocontrolwhatweeat.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldmakegoodchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisnotnecessarytobecomeavegetarian,butwemustmakesurethatourdietisvariedandbalanced.Ahealthydietshouldgiveusthecaloriesweneedbutnotcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Thenumberofcaloriesourbodyneedsdependsonwhatourbodytypeis,howmuchweweighandhowactiveweare.Teenagersneedabout2,500caloriesaday._____38_____Gettingthecaloriesweneedisnotenough.Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemustmakesurethatwegetthecaloriesinthebestwaypossible.Thebestsourceforcaloriesiscarbohydrates,whicharefoundingains,vegetablesandfruit.Ourbodiesstorecarbohydratesinourmusclessothatwecangetenergywhenweneedit.Junkfoodhasalotofcaloriesbutfewnutrients,vitaminsandminerals,Somefooddoeshavenutrients,forexamplepizza,butbecauseitcontainstoomanycalories,itisstillcalledjunkfood.Ahealthydietshouldincludeavarietyoffood,mostofwhichshouldberichinnutrients.____39____ThoseofuswholoveFrenchfries,sweets,icecreamandcheeseburgerscanstillenjoyanunhealthybiteeverynowandthen.Allwehavetodoistobecarefulhowoftenandhowmuchweeatofit.Ifwemaketherightchoicesaboutwhatweeat,wewillbehealthierandhavemoreenergytoenjoythegoodthingsinlife.____40____Andremember,itisbettertoeatapotatothantobeone.A.Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.B.Thatdoesnotmeanthatweareneverallowedtoeatjunkfood.C.Abalanceddietcombinedwithexerciseistherecipeforahealthylife.D.Girlsusuallyneedabitlessandpeoplewhoplaysportsmayneedmore.E.Alargebreakfast,onecontainingabout700calories,willhelploseweight.F.Fastfoodrestaurantsareeverywhereandsupermarketshelvesarefilledwithready-madepre-prepareddishes.【答案】37.F38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了越来越多人成为“mousepotato”的原因以及如何避免成为“mousepotato”。【37题详解】根据上文“Wedon’thaveasmuchtimetoprepareandeatfoodasweusedto.(我们不像以前那样有那么多时间准备和吃食物)”可知，空处应是提及我们现在的饮食方式，F项“快餐店随处可见，超市货架上摆满了现成的预制菜肴”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“Teenagersneedabout2,500caloriesaday.(青少年每天大约需要2500卡路里的热量)”可知，D项“女孩通常需要少一点，而从事体育运动的人可能需要更多”与上文内容一致，都是说不同人群所需要的卡路里，符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“ThoseofuswholoveFrenchfries,sweets,icecreamandcheeseburgerscanstillenjoyanunhealthybiteeverynowandthen.(我们这些喜欢炸薯条、糖果、冰淇淋和芝士汉堡的人仍然可以时不时地享受不健康的食物)”可知，我们仍然可以偶尔享受不健康的食物，B项“这并不意味着我们永远不允许吃垃圾食品”与下文语义一致，故选B。【40题详解】上文“Ifwemaketherightchoicesaboutwhatweeat,wewillbehealthierandhavemoreenergytoenjoythegoodthingsinlife.(如果我们对我们吃什么做出正确的选择，我们会更健康，有更多的精力享受生活中的美好事物)”提到，选择正确的食物我们会更健康，C项“均衡饮食加上运动是健康生活的秘诀”也是说饮食和健康的关系，C中的“Abalanceddiet”和上文中的“maketherightchoicesaboutwhatweeat”相呼应。故选C。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题,10分)选词填空affectsolvegainbenefitturnuppermitconfirmconfidentnowthatrelyon41._________youhaveunderstood,Iwon’texplainitagain.42.Pickingflowersisnot__________inthepark.43.Thebestwayof__________theproblemistocooperatewithothers.44.Shehadsaidshewouldmeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork,butshedidn’t_________.45.Manyworkingwomen__________relativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.46.Thenewtaxlawdoesn’t__________mebecauseI’mastudent.47.—Doyouthinkyou’llwintomorrow’sgame?—Well,we’reallfeelingpretty__________.48InJulyhisworstfears____________:hehadcancer.49.Thenewsportscenterwillbringlasting___________tothepeoplenearby.50.Ittookheralongtimeto________enoughconfidencetospeakinpublic.【答案】41.Nowthat42.permitted43.solving44.turnup45.relyon46.affect47.confident48.wereconfirmed49.benefit50.gain