高考英语复习模块五Unit2Theenvironment牛津译林版市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖

1/67Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.抵达，抵达；抵达者②________vt.&vi.降低，降低

n.降低，降低③________n.办法，方法；尺度

vt.测量；估量，判定④________n.范围；一系列；山脉

vi.(在一定范围内)改变；包含⑤________n.产量；生产→producev.生产，制造

n.农产品→________n.产品；产物2/67⑥________n.责任，职责→responsibleadj.有责任，负责⑦________adj.环境→environmentn.环境⑧operatevt.&vi.经营；动手术→________n.操作；运转；手术⑨willingadj.愿意，愿意→________adj.不情愿，不愿意⑩________adj.违法，非法→________adv.违法地，非法地→legaladj.法律许可，正当→________adv.法律上，正当地⑪appreciatevt.观赏，赞赏；感激；领会→________n.感激，感激；观赏；了解；(艺术方面)判定，评定3/67⑫consumevt.消耗，花费；消费→________n.消费者，用户，用户⑬absorbvt.吸收；了解；使全神贯注→________adj.全神贯注答案①arrival

②decrease③measure

④range

⑤production；product

⑥responsibility

⑦environmental

⑧operation

⑨unwilling

⑩illegal；illegally；legally

⑪appreciation

⑫consumer

⑬absorbed4/672.常考词汇①spokeswomann.________②consultantn.________③billionn.________④businessmann.________⑤clapvt.&vi.________⑥administrationn.________⑦satelliten.________⑧vehiclen.________⑨enginen.________5/67⑩plantn.________⑪fueln.________vt.&vi.________⑫oxygenn.________⑬dioxiden.________答案①女讲话人②顾问③十亿④(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家⑤鼓掌，拍手⑥管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府⑦人造卫星⑧交通工具，车辆⑨发动机，引擎⑩工厂；发电厂⑪燃料提供燃料；加油⑫氧气⑬二氧化物6/67用所给单词适当形式填空1.Uponyour________(arrive)inShanghai，pleasegivemeacall.2.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto________(operate)onforyourhearttrouble.3.Kidsshouldlearntobeindependentwhennecessary，andsaynotoanythingthatiswrongor________(legal).4.Withthenumberofanimals________(decrease)，manypeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthem.5.Landmaynotbesold，leased，mortgaged(抵押)or________(legal)transferredbyanyothermeans.7/676.Becarefulyoudon’ttakeontoomuch________orifanythinggoeswrong，theywillmakeyou________.(responsible)7.Thankseversomuchforyourhelp，Ireally________it.Yourteachingmethodhelpschildrentodevelopan________ofpoetryandliterature.(appreciate)8.Ourcompanyhasstrongtechnicalforceandadvancedequipmentto________alargenumberof________ofgoodquality，andtheincreased________willinturnincreasetheprofits.(produce)8/679.Toraisepeople’sawarenessof________protection，weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestourgethemtolivealow-carbonlife，whichisbeneficialtothe________.Andatthesametime，allcompaniesandfactoriesshouldchangetheirproductsintothosewhichare________friendly.(environment)10.Contrarytosometraditionalpolicies，whicharealwaysencouraging________to________asmuchastheycan，sustainability(可连续性)sometimesrequiresthereductionof________toachievethegoalofsavingenergy.(consume)9/67答案1.arrival

2.beoperated

3.illegal

4.decreasing5.illegally6.responsibility；responsible

7.appreciate；appreciation

8.produce；products；production9.environmental；environment；environmentally

10.consumers；consume；consumption10/67❶聚焦goods类似词①customs海关；进口税②remains残留物；遗址③works作品④surroundings周围环境⑤belongings动产；财物⑥arms武器【联想·积累】11/67❷盘点re-前缀动词①rebuild重建 ②republish重新出版③recall回想 ④refresh使恢复活力⑤review回顾；复习 ⑥recycle再利用，回收利用⑦reappear再出现 ⑧retell复述⑨rewrite重写 ⑩restart重新开始12/67❸produce家族①produce生产；创作；农产品②product产品，作品③production产量；结果④productive能生产；多产⑤reproduce复制，再生13/67❹“降低”有多少①decrease降低②reduce缩减③lessen变少，使……减轻④cutdown削减，降低⑤drop降低❺“感激”用语大团圆①appreciatev.感激→appreciationn.感激②thankv.感激→thankfuladj.感激③gratefuladj.感激→gratituden.感激④acknowledgev.(公开)感激→acknowledgmentn.感激，谢礼14/67开心词场→关键单词串记Inthepastfewyears，peoplehavetakenactiontodecreasethepollutionoftheenvironment.Weallappreciatethemeasuresforaforestreserve，whereparticularlyillegalcuttingisforbidden.Peopleplantedmoretrees，includingplantingalargenumberofbushes.Thesebushespreventfloodsfromwashingawaythesoilandadjusttheclimateandabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxidethatareletoffbyvehiclesandfactories.AsfarasI’mconcerned，allofusshouldtaketheresponsibility.15/67Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词①ask________四处探询②blame...________把……归咎于③run________用完，耗尽④let________排放⑤clean________清扫/去除洁净⑥cutback________降低，削减，缩减⑦use________用尽⑧pick________找出，挑选；区分出，识别出答案①around

②on

③out

④off

⑤up

⑥on

⑦up

⑧out16/672.动词＋名词(＋介词)①doone’s________尽自己职责②cause/dodamage________对……造成危害③open________floor自由讲话答案①part

②to

③the17/673.介词短语①________way进行中②________use在使用中③________particular尤其，尤其答案①under

②in

③in18/674.其它①beconsistent________与……一致②put...________danger把……置于危险境地答案①with

②in19/67用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Thefoodpricesaregoingup，sowewill________theuseofsomeexpensivevegetables.2.Canyou________yourfriendfromthatgroupofpeople，whoarechattinghappilyoverthere?3.Wemustactquicklybecausetimeis________.Themanagersaidwemustfinishtheprojectontime.4.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral，anddetectivestories________.20/675.Thedesignofthenewcariswell________andyoucanexpecttohaveitwithinamonth.6.Weshouldall________toprotecttheenvironmentwearelivingin.7.Thisconcludesourpresentation.Nowlet’s________forquestions.8.Youmayalsowantto________somesteam(过剩精力)bydrawing，writingoranythingelsethatrelaxesyourself.答案1.cutbackon

2.pickout

3.runningout

4.inparticular5.underway

6.doourpart

7.openthefloor

8.letoff21/67【联想·积累】❶“under＋名词”短语秀①underconstruction在建造中②underconsideration在考虑中③underexamination在检验中；在审查中④undercontrol在……控制之下⑤underguarantee在保修期内22/67❷“动词＋outof”短语随手包①keepoutof使不进入，挡住②comeoutof从……里出来③jumpoutof从……里跳出来④getoutof从……里出来⑤runoutof从……里跑出来；耗尽，用光23/67❸“in＋形容词”短语小结①inbrief简言之②ingeneral普通地，普遍地③inparticular尤其，尤其④incommon共有，共同⑤inshort总之24/67Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

当前世界人口与1800年相比已经增加了6倍。2.Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment，butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.人们经常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确。3.Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.

毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直在改变。25/67句型公式仿写1.倍数＋what从句Thecity’ssizehasgrownby________________in.

该城市规模与年相比已经增加了三倍。2.belief后跟同位语从句Wehavestrongbelief____________________.

我们坚信我们会成功。3.Thereisnodoubtthat从句Thereisnodoubt____________________.

毫无疑问他会来帮助我们。答案1.threetimeswhatitwas2.thatwewillsucceed

3.thathewillcometoourhelp26/67【联想·积累】it作形式宾语种种(1)主语＋谓语＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式/从句：make/find/feel/consider/thinkit＋adj./n.＋that.../todo(2)主语＋谓语＋it＋从句：like/dislike/love/enjoy/hate＋it＋when...；Iwouldappreciateitif...(3)主语＋谓语＋it＋介词短语＋从句：Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.27/67[单

词

点

睛]1.impressvt.压印，盖印；使印象深刻，使切记

vi.给人留下印象，使人注意28/67(1)beimpressedby/with被……打动；对……有深刻印象impresssthonone’smind/memory把某事铭记在心impresssthon/uponsb使某人铭记某事impresssbwithsth使某人切记某事(2)impressionn.印象make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻；令人钦佩29/67介、副词填空/单项填空①Wewereallimpressed________thebeautifulsceneryofMountTai.②Theceremonyofreviewingtroopsin，Beijing，Chinamadeadeepimpression________theaudienceallovertheworld.③Evenso，sheimpressedtheworld________hercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.④MissGreenoftensaid，“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely30/67答案①with/by

②on/upon

③with④B

[句意：格林小姐经常说：“自助者天助”，意在让我们铭记独立主要性。base“基于”；impress“给……以深刻印象，使铭记”；focus“集中”；rely“依赖，依靠”。impress...onsb“使某人铭记……”。]31/672.measuren.[C]办法，方法；尺度

vt.测量；估量，判定linking-v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为(1)takemeasurestodosth采取方法做某事make...toone’smeasure依照某人尺寸做……beyondmeasure无法估量地，极度地(2)measure...by...用……来衡量……measuresbfor...为某人量尺寸32/67【尤其提醒】(1)measure表示“办法”之意时，惯用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟度量结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。33/67单项填空/写作句式训练①Thetreesthereareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measure B.measuringC.tomeasure D.measured②—Mr.Smithhasearnedquitealotofmoneyinthelasttwoyears.—Aman’ssuccessshouldn’tonlybe________bymoney.A.measured B.limitedC.designed D.planned34/67③Thenumberofthemislessthan1，000，soIhopeyoucan________________.(·重庆，书面表示)他们数量不到1000，所以我希望你们能采取有效办法对他们进行保护。答案①B

[句中使用了逗号连接且无连词，所以此处不是并列句，而是独立主格结构作状语；又因measure与其逻辑主语some组成主谓关系，故选B。]②A

[后句句意：一个人成功不该只靠金钱衡量。measure“衡量”；limit“限制”；design“设计”；plan“计划”。]③takesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem35/67(1)appreciate(one’s)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.观赏；感激；了解3.appreciatevt.观赏，赞赏；感激；领会【尤其提醒】appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语，后面宾语普通是事情或用it作形式宾语，后不跟sb作宾语。36/67单项填空/写作句式训练①I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it B.you C.one D.this②Heappreciated________achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.A.giving B.togiveC.beinggiven D.tobegiven③________________ifyoucouldhelpmerevisethem.(·全国Ⅰ，书面表示)假如你能帮我修订一下话我将很感激。37/67答案①A

[I’dappreciateitif/when/that...是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A。]②C

[appreciate在此处表示“感激”，后接动词－ing形式作宾语。依据句意可知，机会是被给，所以应用beinggiven。]③I’dappreciateit38/67(1)beyond/outofone’srange/therangeofsb超出某人范围awide/fullrangeof各种各样within/intherangeof在……范围之内(2)rangefrom...to...从……到……之间改变rangebetween...and...在……到……之间变动4.rangen.范围；一系列；山脉

vi.(在一定范围内)改变；包含；排列，排序39/67单项填空①Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division B.areaC.range D.circle②—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No，it’soutof________.A.range B.reachC.control D.distance40/67答案①C

[句意：“这家餐馆变得知名是因为它做各种各样食物适应各类人群。”awiderangeof“各种各样”，符合题意。]②A

[outofrange“超出范围”，符合句意。]41/67beabsorbedin全神贯注于；一心从事于；热衷于absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意beabsorbedby被……所吸收beabsorbedinto...使并入……5.absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；使并入，吞并；了解，掌握42/67单项填空/同义句改写①—WhereisJimmy?—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree，________inhisvideogames.A.absorbed B.absorbingC.toabsorb D.absorb②Hewassoabsorbedinthebookthathedidn’thearher.(用分词作状语改写)→____________________，hedidn’thearher.43/67答案①A

[句意：“吉米在哪儿？”“我刚才看见他坐在树下，沉醉于视频游戏。”beabsorbedin“专心于，沉醉于”。故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。]②Soabsorbedinthebook44/67inquantity大量quantitiesof＋名词＋复数谓语动词许多……aquantityof＋名词＋单数谓语动词大量……6.quantityn.数量；量45/67单项填空/完成句子①Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasoffered B.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenoffered D.isoffered②It’salotcheaper____________________(假如你大量购置货物).③Thereare________________(许多雨)inthisareaduringsummer.46/67答案①C

[句中出现了since从句，句子用现在完成时，且quantitiesof＋名词作主语时，动词用复数形式，故答案为C。]②ifyoubuygoodsinquantity

③largequantitiesofrain47/67(1)operateonsb给某人动手术(2)operationn.操作；运转；手术comeintooperation生效ooperation实施beinoperation实施中，运转中7.operatevt.经营，管理，操作

vi.动手术；运转；起作用，见效48/67单项填空①Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthad________atonce,whichmadeusallworried.A.tooperate B.tobeoperatedC.operated D.tobeoperatedon②Theyhavediscussedfortwoyearsofdraftinganewlawtocontrolthepollutionbutwhenitwillbeput________isstillunknown.A.intooperation B.ineffectC.touse D.topractice49/67答案①D

[sbbeoperatedon“某人正在被动手术”，on不能省去。]②A

[句意：他们为制订控制污染新法规已讨论了两年，不过何时实施却仍是个未知数。put...intooperation“实施；实施”，为固定短语。]50/67[短

语

点

拨]1.runout(of)用完，耗尽Whatiftheyrunout?

要是它们用完怎么办？runacross跑着穿过；偶然遇见runinto撞上；偶然遇见；碰到(困难等)runafter追逐，追赶；追求51/67单项填空①—OK，I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’t________yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith B.runupagainstC.runoutof D.runawayfrom②—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A.runningout B.goingoutC.givingout D.losingout52/67答案①D

[runoffwith“偷走，与……私奔”；runupagainst“意外地碰到，偶遇”；runoutof“用完……，耗尽……”；ranawayfrom“从……逃离，回避……”。答语句意：你不能逃脱你自己责任。]②A

[句意：“我还在忙着我项目。”“你快到期了，时间快用完了。”runout“用光，用尽”；goout“熄灭”；giveout“分发”；loseout“输掉，失败”。]53/672.pickout找出；挑选；识别出；了解，领会Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.

他小说被评委们评为第一名。pickup捡起；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接人；收听到；好转，(情况)改进；感染；买到54/67单项填空Itiseasyto________mycarfromothersintheparkinglot.Ithasanadvertisementforacarcompanyonitsback.A.letout B.giveoutC.pickout D.runout答案C

[句意：在停车场认出我车很轻易。它后面有一家汽车企业广告。letout“释放，发出”；giveout“分发，公布”；pickout“挑选出，分辨出”；runout“用完，用光”。]55/673.cutbackon降低，削减，缩减Severalmajorhospitalsarecuttingbackonstaffatthemoment.

现在有几家大医院正在裁员。cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩cutin插嘴cutup切碎；使痛心cutoff切断cutout切掉；删掉56/67介、副词填空/写作句式训练①Howcanyoucut________theriskofcancer?②HealsosuppliedthenorthwhenAmericacut________energyaid.③Hehadcut________themeatbeforehismothercameback.④Weshallhavetocutback________ourspending.⑤Immediateactionsshouldbetaken，likestopping_____________，tobetterenvironment.(·江苏，书面表示)为了环境更美好，必须马上采取行动，像停顿砍树等。答案①down

②off

③up

④on

⑤cuttingdowntrees57/671.debate：discuss，discussion2.decade：tenyears3.cutbackon：reduce，decrease4.runout(of)：useup，giveout5.openthefloor：speakfreely58/67[句

式

透

析]1.Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.

毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直在改变。59/67(1)Thereisnodoubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about＋名词结构。Thereisdoubt意为“……值得怀疑”，后接whether引导从句或about＋名词结构。(2)doubtv.&n.怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其使用方法以下：①在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导宾语从句。②在必定句中，doubt后面普通接whether或if引导宾语从句。作名词时，使用方法以下：①用于必定句时，普通接whether或if引导宾语从句。②用于否定句、疑问句时，普通接that引导宾语从句