九年级上册《Module 7 Great boos》课件

Module7GreatbooksUnit1We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius'sideas.WarmingupRecently

I’ve

read

a

great

book

called

Romeo

and

Juliet.I’m

deeply

moved

by

it.Have

you

ever

read

some

great

books?Whoareyourgreatwriters?ConfuciuswasagreatteacherandthinkerinancientChina.Helivedover2000yearsagoandheiswell-knowninmanycountries.ConfuciusWorkinpairs.Lookatthepictures.Saywhothepeopleareandwhytheyarefamous.WilliamShakespearewasEnglishandwroteplaysandpoems.Althoughhediedabout400years,hisplaysarestillseen,andhispoemsarestillreadbymanypeople.ShakespeareMarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter.Hisworksarestudiedinschools.HisstoriesaresetinthesouthoftheUSover100yearsago,andreadersstillenjoythemverymuch.

MarkTwainNowlistenandcheckyouranswers.

1.Confuciusiswell-knownin________________.2.Shakespearewrote________________.3.MarkTwain’sstoriesareset___________oftheUS.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.manycountriesplaysandpoemsinthesouthListenandreadv.影响；作用于adj.有判断力的；明智的Confucius

2.Shakespeare

3.MarkTwainNowmatchthepeoplewiththedescriptions.a)Hewasaverywiseman.b)Heisnotaswell-knownastheothertwopeople,buthisworksarestillpopular.c)Hisplaysarereadbymillionsofpeople.d)Hewasmoreateacherandthinkerthanawriter.e)Peoplearestillinfluencedbyhisideas.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.acceptdiscussinfluencereview(n.评论)sense(n.道理；意义；合理)thinker(n.思想家)wise

MrJacksonandBettyare(1)___________greatwriters.discussingBettyexplainsthatinherInternetgroup,eachpersonreadsafavouritebookandthenwritesa(n)(2)________ofit.MrJackson(3)_________thatConfuciusandShakespearearegreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbypeopletoday,buthethinksConfuciuswasmoreateacherand(4)________thanawriter.reviewacceptsthinkerHesaysthatConfuciuswasavery(5)_______man.MrJacksonthinksthatwearestill(6)__________byConfucius’sideasandthatShakespeare’splaysstillmake(7)______topeopletoday.wiseinfluencedsenseWhat’sup?怎么了？是一种非正式的用法。Well,maybe…嗯，也许…….Isuppose…我想……Whydon’tyou…?你为什么不……？EverydayEnglishPronunciationandspeaking1.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.2.Shakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.3.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.2.Shakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.3.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.1.TeahouseisoneofthegreatestplaysinChina.2.

EveryoneshouldlearnsomeTangpoems.3.

Weshouldonlyreadbooksbygreatwriters.Workingroups.Doyouagreewiththefollowingopinions?Giveyourreasons.Iaccept…Iagree/don’tagreewith…Isuppose…Ithink…Mostofusthink…Wethinkwelearn…Nowreporttheideasofyourgrouptothewholeclass.Languagepoints1.What’sup?What’sup?是一种非正式的用法，意思是“怎么了/出什么事了？”

e.g.What’sup?Youlookveryworried.

怎么了？你看上去很焦虑。2.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfucius

moreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.

这里的Confucius指孔子，为“孔夫子”的英语译名，是长期以来约定俗成的译法。more…than…在本句中表示“与其说是……不如说是……”。e.g.Successismorehardworkthan

goodluck.

成功来自努力，而非好运。3.…andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.…

sensen.道理；意义；合理

makesense的意思是“易理解；合情理；有意义”。e.g.NowonderhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencestilldidnotmakeanysense

tome.

不管我们怎么努力地读，我还是不懂这个句子的意思。

Whydidshedosuchathing?Itdoesnotseemtomakesense.

她为什么做这样的事？似乎没有道理。4.IwanttojoinanInternetgroupto

discussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.discussv.讨论；谈论

discuss的过去分词是discussed,现在分词是discussingdiscusssth.(withsb.)和某人谈论某事

e.g.Wewilldiscusstheplanswiththem

atthemeeting.

我们将和他们在会议上讨论这个计划。5.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.influencev.影响；作用于

influence用作动词时，后面直接跟宾语，常可用于influencesb.todosth.结构。

e.g.

Whatinfluencedyoutotakethejob?

什么影响你接受这份工作？6.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain,…bytheway用于转入新的话题，意为“顺便说；附带说”。

e.g.Bytheway,haseverybodyarrived?

顺便问一句，大家都到了吗？7.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.supposev.猜想；推测；相信；认为后面可以带动词不定式的复合结构或从句，也常用于besupposedto结构。

e.g.Isupposehimtobeonduty.

我想他在值班。

Wearenotsupposedtosmokehere.

我们不应该在这儿吸烟。well-knownadj.众所周知的；著名的bewell-knownas意为“作为……而著名”，相当于befamousas。e.g.

NormanBethunewaswell-knownasagreatdoctor.

白求恩作为一个伟大的医生而著名。【拓展】bewell-knownfor意为“因为……而著名”，相当于befamousfor。除v-ing形式外，for后还可跟名词。

e.g.

YuanLongpingiswell-knownfor

hybridrice.

袁隆平因杂交水稻而著名。中考链接一、单项选择1.Experts________tomakesuggestionstohelphimdevelop.A.willinviteB.areinvitedC.haveinvited2.HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They________bymanyteenagers.A.arereadingB.arereadC.wereread3.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveoffered4.—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking______here.A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow二、完成句子1.我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。

Itrytomakeeachsong____________foritself.2.顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如何？

___________,whatdoyouthinkaboutthisTeam?makesenseBytheway3.今天很多人仍然看孔子的作品。

Confucius’works________________bymanypeopletoday.4.学校鼓励学生大声地讲英语。

Allthestudents_________________speakEnglishloudly.5.我们受到孔子思想的影响。

We______________byConfucius’sthoughts.arestillreadareencouragedtoareinfluencedRememberthewordsofUnit1andpreparethetextofUnit2.HomeworkUnit2Itisstillreadandloved.RevisionLookatthepicturesandsaywhotheyareandwhytheyarefamous.ConfuciusConfuciuswasagreatteacherandthinkerinancientChina.Helivedover2000yearsagoandheiswell-knowninmanycountries.ShakespeareWilliamShakespearewasEnglishandwroteplaysandpoems.Althoughhediedabout400years,hisplaysarestillseen,andhispoemsarestillreadbymanypeople.MarkTwainMarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter.HisstoriesaresetinthesouthoftheUSover100yearsago,andreadersstillenjoythemverymuch.

WorkinpairsReadthefirstparagraphofthepassageinActivity2quicklyandtrytoanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionintheboxtohelpyou.adventure[n.冒险(经历)]heronineteenthcenturytreasure

1.WhatkindofstoryisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?Itisanadventurestory.2.Whenandwhereisthestoryset?ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.adventure[n.冒险(经历)]heronineteenthcenturytreasure

ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswerstoActivity1.OneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,byMarkTwain.ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern(adj.南方的)statesofAmericaatthattime.staten.

州；邦Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.n.

举止；行为；情节CompletethetablewiththeinformationaboutTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerWriterPlacewherethestoryissetMarkTwainStPetersburgintheUSTheAdventuresofTomSawyerMaincharactersTomSawyer,HuckFinn,InjunJoe,Becky

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerStoriesthebooktellsTheadventuresofTom:HeandHuckFinnrunawaytoanislandintheMississippiRiver.TomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.

Later,Tomescapesfromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesitaway.n.

洞穴TheAdventuresofTomSawyerThemeIttellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerFeaturesItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.

YourfavouritebookWriterPlacewherethestoryissetMaincharactersStoriesthebooktellsThemeFeaturesCompletetheYourfavouritebookcolumninthetable.Noticingwordsandexpressionsthataresimilarorrepeatedwillhelpyouunderstandthethemeofapassage.Forexample,theexpressionsmanyadventures,runawayandtreasureboxinTheAdventuresofTomSawyershowusthatthestorywillbeanexcitingadventure.LearningtolearnCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.dialogue(n.对话)everyday(adj.

日常的；普通的)neighbour(n.

邻居)state

Setinthe(1)______ofMissouri,intheUS,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.TomandhisfriendHuckhavemanyadventures.stateMyfavouritepartiswhentheirfamilyand(2)____________gotochurchbecausetheythinkTomandHuckaredead(adj.死的；去世的)!Thebookisalsofullofwonderful(3)__________.Theconversationsarewritteninthe(4)____________Englishofnineteenth-centuryMissouri,andsoundespeciallyreal.Itisatrulygreatbook!neighboursdialogueseverydayWritingWorkinpairs.Askandanswer.WouldyouliketoreadThe

AdventuresofTomSawyer?Why/Whynot?Example:A:WouldyouliketoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?B:I’dliketoread…A:Why?B:Because…MyfavouritebookisHarryPotterandPhilosopher’sStonebyJ.K.Rowling.Itisastoryaboutaboy…Writeapassageaboutyourfavouritebook.UsethepassageinActivity2andtheinformationinActivity6tohelpyou.Workinpairs.Talkaboutyourfavouritebook.Forexample:Whowroteyourfavouritebook?Whereisthestoryset?Whoarethemaincharacters?Languagepoints1.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.payfor的意思是“为……付出代价”

e.g.Weallpayforourmistakesinonewayoranother.

我们都会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。2.…anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.isthoughttobe…的意思是“人们认为……”，相当于Peoplethink…类似的结构还有：…issaidtobe…“据说……”；…isbelievedtobe…“人们相信……”。e.g.At115,MrsJacksonisbelievedtobetheoldestpersoninthecountry.115岁高龄的杰克逊夫人被认为是该国最长寿的人。

Heissaidtobetherichestmanintheworld.

据说他是世界上最富有的人。3.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.getintotrouble遇上麻烦

e.g.WhowillIcallifIgetintotrouble?

一旦陷入麻烦，我可以向谁寻求帮助？4.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.runaway逃走；逃跑

e.g.IfIrunaway,itwillrunafterme.

如果我逃走了，它将追上我。5.…Tomescapesfromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.escapev.逃离；逃脱

escapefrom意为“从……里逃跑”。

e.g.Cindysucceededinescapingfrom

theburningbuilding.

辛迪成功地从燃烧着的建筑物里逃了出来。6.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours…foratime一小段时间；一度；一时

e.g.Iworkedatahigh-schoollibrary

foratime.

我在一个中学图书馆工作了一段时间。7.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,…surprisedadj.惊奇的；惊讶的常用于短语besurprisedat...及besurprisedtodosth.等，主语是人。

e.g.Wearesurprisedathissadstory.

我们对他的悲惨故事感到惊讶。

Everyonewassurprisedtoseethewonderfulmovie.每个人看到这个精彩的电影都很惊讶。8.…butverypleasedtofindthattheyare

alive.aliveadj.活着的，在句中主要作表语，也可作宾语补足语或定语，作定语时，

alive只能位于被修饰的名词之后。e.g.Theelephantwasstillbreathing,soweknewitwasstillalive.

大象还在呼吸，因此我们知道它仍然是活着的。

Icaughtabirdaliveinthetree.

我在树上抓了一只活着的小鸟。9.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,…everydayadj.日常的；普通的，在句中作定语。

everyday每天，天天，在句中作状语。

e.g.TheInternethasbecomepartofour

everydaylife.

互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。That’strue.IreadnewsontheInterneteveryday.

这是真的，我每天看互联网的新闻。中考链接一、单项选择。1.Alotoftrees________aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplanted B.areplantedC.willplantedD.areplanting2.—Whatlanguages_______inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken3.—Excuseme,sir,smoking____inthegasstation.—Oh,I’mreallysorry.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.aren’tallowed二、完成句子。1.如果你遇到麻烦，我一定站出来帮助你走出困境。

Ifyou______________I’llstepoutandhelpyouout.2.警察来时小偷已经跑了。

Thethiefhad_____________whenthepolicemencame.getintotroublerunaway3.他在西班牙住过一段时期。

Helived_____________inSpain.4.当然，遗失了自行车我愿意赔偿。

Ofcourse,I'mquitewillingto______thelostbike.5.司机不允许酒后驾驶。

Drivers________________________afterdrinking.foratimepayforaren’tallowedtodrive6.马克吐温被认为是一位最伟大的作家之一。

MarkTwain__________________oneofthegreatestwriters.isthoughttobe1.RememberthewordsofUnit2andpreparethetextofUnit3.2.Writeapassageaboutyourfavouritebook.HomeworkUnit3LanguageinuseOneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,byMarkTwain.ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.Talksomethingaboutthepictures.RevisionTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.Languagepractice1.Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.2.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.3.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.WorkinpairsComparethesentencesbelowwiththesentencesinthegrammarboxabove.

1.Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.2.Confucius’sideasstillinfluenceus.3.Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.Grammar被动语态(1)如果想要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书”，“我们每天使用电脑”，我们会说：Childrenlovethisbook.Weusecomputerseveryday.如果想要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱”，“电脑天天都要使用到”，则可以这样表达：Thisbookislovedbychildren.Computersareused(byus)everyday.这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句子侧重动作的发出者，强调某人做了什么，而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者，强调某事/某物如何。因此，当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时，应使用主动语态(第一组句子)来表达，而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态(第二组句子)来表达。一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下：1.肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)2.否定句：主语+am/is/arenot+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)

3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)e.g.Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday.

这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。(肯定句)ThiscameraisnotmadeinJapan.

这部相机不是日本制造的。(否定句)4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词过去分词

(+by+动作执行者)—IsthefilmcalledSnowWhite?

这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？(一般疑问句)—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的。/不是。—Howmanypeoplewerementionedintheconversation?

对话中提到了几个人？(特殊疑问句)—Two.两个。Nowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce.giveinfluencereadwrite

1.Millionsofpeople________MarkTwain’sstorieseveryyear.MarkTwain’sstories_________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.readareread2.Confuciusstill__________peoplearoundtheworld.Peoplearoundtheworld______still__________byConfucius.3.Afamouswriter_________theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper__________byafamouswritereveryweek.influencesareinfluencedwritesiswrittengiveinfluencereadwrite

4.Theteacherusually______thestudentsalotofideas.Thestudents_____usually______alotofideasbytheteacher.givesaregivengiveinfluencereadwrite

MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.istoldCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Atfirst,Tom(2)__________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)___________(laughat),sohefeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(4)___________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturnthey(5)___________(allow)todosomeofTom’swork!ishelpedareallowediswatchedlaughedatTom:Why(1)_____popularbooks_______(make)intofilms?Jack:Oh,becausethestories(2)_____already________(know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell.aremadeareknownCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tom:Butwhy(3)________thestoriessometimes___________(change)infilms?Jack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.arechangedTom:Butthatdoesn’thappeninhistoricalfilms?Jack:Yes,itdoes.Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory(4)____________(change).Tom:Butwhy(5)____facts__________(rewrite)?Jack:Becausefilmsdon’talwaystrytoteachhistory,buttotellagoodstory!arechangedarerewrittenCompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewriters

Host:WelcometoTwoTalk.Todaywewill(1)_______thequestion:Arewritersstillimportant?Withmefortoday’s(2)________areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James,whatdoyouthink?discussdialogueJames:Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)_______now,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.Host:Isthataproblem?writersJames:Yes,Ithinkso.Althoughit’sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalsosometimeswritewronginformation.Soitisn’t(4)_____togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet.Host:Whatdoyouthink,Penny?wisePenny:I’d(5)______whatJamessays.ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternet,anditmighthavetoomuch(6)_________onsomepeople.Wronginformationisbadfor(7)______.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)_______ornot.It’sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!sensesocietyinfluenceacceptCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.allovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunawayTony:Hi,Daming.What’sup?Daming:Oh,hi,Tony.I’m(1)_______________thisgreatbook—it’sAlexRider’sadventurestories.Youshouldreadoneofthem!Tony:Oh,whatarethestoriesabout?Daming:Well,they’reallfantasticstories,fullofexcitingsituationsofcourse.Yousee,AlexRiderisahero.inthemiddleofHe(2)________inLondon,butnowhetravels(3)______________andhelpsthepolice—they(4)___________dangerous,badpeopleandcatchthem.Tony:Oh,itsoundsgreat.Iloveadventurestories.Butdoesn’the(5)______________?allovertheworldgetintotroublegrewuplookforDaming:Well,ofcourse,that’swhatthestoriesareabout.Hegetslostinstrangeplaces,andhe(6)_________fromdangerallthetime.Tony:Anddon’ttellme,he(7)______________anything!Daming:Ofcoursenot—well…maybesnakes!Butheisprettyclever!runsawayisn’tafraidofTony:Ofcourseheis…Daming:Look!We’regoingtotalkaboutAlexRiderattheafter-schoolbookclub.Whydon’tyoucomeand(8)_______?Tony:Great!I’dloveto!joininListenandcheck(√)thebooksthatDaminglikes.√√√A:WhatstoriesshouldIread?B:Ithink…A:DoyouthinkIshouldreadTheArabianNights?B:Yes,Ido.Ithink…/No,Idon’t.Ithink…WorkinpairsTal