重庆市渝北实验中学2023-2024学年九年级（下学期）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年重庆市渝北实验中学九年级（下）期中英语试卷听力理解。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．（1.5分）A.Prettygood!B.Goodmorning!C.You'rewelcome!2．（1.5分）A.Hereyouare.B.Yes.please.C.Don'tmentionit.3．（1.5分）A.InHangzhou.B.In1993.C.Byhand.4．（1.5分）A.Badluck.B.Welldone.C.Yes，Ithinkso.5．（1.5分）A.Football.B.Quietmusic.C.Englishstories.6．（1.5分）A.Idon'tagree.B.It'skindofyou.C.Sorry，Iwon't.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．（1.5分）A.Itis/'muːvɪŋ/.B.Itis/ˈsɪəriəs/.C.Itis/rɪˈlækst/.8．（1.5分）A.Becausethey'redangerous.BBecausethey'retooyoung.C.Becausethey'refunny.9．（1.5分）A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.10．（1.5分）A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Bob.11．（1.5分）A.Tallandstrong.B.Tallandthin.C.Shortandthin.12．（1.5分）第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。13．（3分）（1）WhatcolorisPeter'snewhat？A.It'sblack.B.It'swhite.C.It'sbrown.（2）WheredidSallyfinallyfindthehat？A.InPeter'sschoolbag.B.OnPeter'shead.C.OnPeter'sdesk.14．（3分）（1）WhichplacedoesMikewanttovisit？A.NanshanYikeshu.B.NanshanPlantGarden.C.NanshanTeaHouse.（2）WhenwillMikepickupMary？A.At6p.m.B.At6：30p.m.C.At7p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。15．（6分）（1）InthemorningWangWeiwillhavefivelessons.AathomeB.atschoolC.inthelibrary（2）WangWei'sfriend，Lin，willhelpherwithherweaksubject.A.historyB.chemistryC.English（3）willsingSichuanoperaonthenightoftheChineseNewYear.A.ThegrandpaB.ThegrandmaC.WangWei（4）WangWei'splanhastodowith.A.studyandsportsB.familyandjobsC.studyandfamilyⅡ、语法选择（共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Manypeopleenjoydancing.Someofthem，however，danceinunusualplaces.YangLiu，aninheritor（继承人）ofbamboodrifting（独竹漂），（1）abamboopole（竹竿）herstage.Bamboodriftinghasahistoryof2，000years.Inancienttimes，itwasameansoftransportationbywhichthelocalpeoplewouldcrosstherivers.Now，ithasdevelopedinto（2）folksport.Yangstartedtolearndriftingattheageofseven.Thegirlwasbornwithaweakbody.Inordertokeepfit，she（3）tobamboodriftingbyhergrandmother.Learningthistraditionalskillwasnoteasy.Sheworkedquite（4）.Thoughshefellintothewater（5）gothurtagainandagain，thegirldidn'tgiveup.Withtheencouragementfromherfamilyandaloveforthiscoolskill，shethrew（6）inpracticingbamboodriftingallyearround.Afterthree（7）ofhardpractice，shecouldfinallykeepherbalance（平衡）onthebamboopole.ButYangdidn'tstopthere.Tomakesinglebamboodriftingmuch（8）tothepublic，shecameupwiththeideaofdancingonabamboopole.Shewentonlearninghow（9）difficultmovementsonherbamboopole.Duringthattime，shesufferedmuchphysicalpain.Now，Yangisfamous（10）adanceronabamboopole."Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart，"saidYang.（1）A.callB.callsC.calling（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.introducesB.introducedC.wasintroduced（4）A.hardB.harderC.hardly（5）A.butB.becauseC.and（6）A.sheB.hersC.herself（7）A.yearB.yearsC.year's（8）A.amazingB.moreamazingC.themostamazing（9）A.performB.performingC.toperform（10）A.withB.asC.forⅢ、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。17．（15分）Intimesofdistress（悲伤），afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk."Areyoutroubledbyyourwork？""Yes"，"Takea（1）aroundtheneighborhood."（2）likethisareoftenmadewithnothingbutthebestofpurposes，buttheyusedtomakeme（3）asmuchasbeingtoldtodrinkmorewater.Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago，Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatmethroughthemirror，IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint.So，Itooktheadvice.Iwentforawalk﹣withthe（4）thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Iembraced（拥抱）thefreshaireveryoneseemedtobetalkingabout.ButIwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverysingledayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside，butI（5）topushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwent.IthinkIwastryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday，the（6）thinghappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.IrealizedIhad（7）waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyself（8）tobeoutside.Ijustdancedalongthetrails（小路），stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I'mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstired.Idon'tknowwhyI（9）togoonthatwalkforsolong.IguessIdidn'twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually（10）myphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou'rehavingabadday，abadmonth.abadyearorevenabadlife，youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes，allweneedtodoistry.（1）A.lookB.walkC.talkD.rest（2）A.ordersB.complaintsC.conversationsD.suggestions（3）A.angryB.happyC.sadD.lucky（4）A.decisionB.rustC.opinionD.hope（5）A.toldB.managedC.orderedD.supported（6）A.unexpectedB.unhelpfulC.unhappyD.uncertain（7）A.secretlyB.strictlyC.comfortablyD.patiently（8）A.seriousB.upsetC.nervousD.glad（9）A.refusedB.wantedC.decidedD.feared（10）A.takeplaceonB.makeadifferencetoC.doharmtoD.takeachancetoⅣ、阅读理解（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。18．（3分）StudentVolunteersNeededOnWednesday，May3rd.from10a.m，until4p.m.，MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.TaskTimeDateMakeposters1p.m.—4p.mApril26thSetupgym11a.m.—4p.m.May2ndHelpperformers9a.m.—4p.mMay3rdWelcomeguests10a.m.—2p.mMay3rdCleanupgym4p.m.—7p.mMay3rdInterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin，themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.（1）Whattimewillthefestivalbegin？A.At10a.m.B.At11a.m.C.At1p.m.D.At2p.m.（2）Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts？A.Makingposters.B.Settingupthegym.C.Cleaningupthegym.D.Helpingtheperformers.（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.May2ndisWednesday.B.Moonlightisanameforthemusicfestival.C.Studentvolunteersshouldcleanupgymafterthemusicfestival.D.Studentvolunteerscanhelpatthefestivalwithouttheirparents'permission.19．（8分）Serenalookedupfromherphonewhensheheardaloud"POP".Aflattire!"Thisismakingtheboringtripevenworse，"shethoughttoherself.Nobigdeal!Wellcontinueourtripsoon!"Herdadjumpedouttochangethetire."Whatkindoftripisthis？We'redrivinginabrokencar，allthewaythroughSouthDakota，justtoseesomehugerocks!There'snothingfuninthat!"Serenathoughtandreturnedtoherphone."What'ssointerestingonyourphone？"HerbrotherTonyaskedcuriously."Allysharedpicturesfromhervacation.She'sonarealtripinAfrica!Look!Elephants!Hippos!Evenlions!"shesaid."Youcanalsopostapictureofourtrip."Tonysaid."YoumeanpicturesofDadchangingaflattireinthemiddleofnowhere？Whowouldwanttoseethat？""Butthat'sthegreatthingaboutthiswholetrip!"Tonysaidexcitedly."Wehavenoideawhat'sgoingtohappen，orwhatsurpriseswemighthave!We'reonatruetrip."Tonycontinued，"Ireadthatthere'sanamazingplaceouthere.Ifoundpicturesonline.Lookhowamazingtheyare!"SerenaputdownherphoneasTonyintroducedpicturesoftheancientanimalsandotherinterestingthingsabouthere.Shelookedoutofthewindow，wonderingwhentheycouldgetthere.Butthensheheldherbreath.Justontheothersideoftheroad，wasaherdofbison（一群野牛）walkingslowlythroughthegrasses.She'dneverseenanythinglikethemthisclosebefore!"Well，Ididn'texpectthat!Maybewe'regoingtohavearealtripafterall，"saidSerenaasshequicklytookapicturethroughthewindow."Exactly!Nowlookhowwonderfultheviewisatthemoment!"Tonysaid."Andallbecausewegotaflattire."（1）WhydidTonyshowSerenathepicturesonline？A.Toaskhertocompetewithherfriends.B.Toprovehewasgoodattakingpictures.C.Toencouragehertostudyancientanimals.D.Toshowtheirtripcanbeamazing，too.（2）Whatdoes"that"inthepassagereferto？A.Seeingwildanimalswithherowneyes.B.Feedingwildanimals.C.Takingapictureofwildanimals.D.Gettingsoclosetonature.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutTony？A.Hewasveryhard﹣workingandcouldplanthebestthing.BHealwayslookedonthebrightsideoflife.C.Hewasabletoseebothsidesofthecoin.D.Hewashelpfulandgladtohelpthoseinneed.（4）WhatmightSerenalearnfromthetrip？A.Theimportanceofwildanimals.B.Themeaningoffamilytoher.C.Thewaysofsolvingproblems.D.Thevalueoflivinginthemoment.20．（8分）ThefirstemperorofChina，QinShihuang，isrememberedforthemanythingshedidduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C，hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWallofChina.Hebuiltalargenetworkofroads.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem，currency（货币流通），andsetofmeasurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife﹣sizedterracotta（陶器）soldiers.These，hehoped，wouldprotecthistomb（基）afterhisdeath.Today，thesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown，buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Theybeganasanarmyofred，blue，yellow，green，white，andpurple.Sadly，mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Beforetheirdiscovery，theclaysoldierswereprotectedbybeingunderground.Whentheywere▲，however，theaircausedthecoatingunderthepainttofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg，takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Newtechniquesarenowstartingtoreveal（揭露）thearmy'struecolors.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures，includingblackhair，pinkfaces，andblackorbrowneyes.Chineseresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquid（液体）tohelpkeepthesoldiers'colors.Aftertheyfindasoldier，scientistsspreadtheliquidoverit.Theythencoveritinplastic.ScientistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundXian'sterracottawarriors.It'simportantnottomovethedirt，sothecolorswon'tbelost."Wearetreatingtheearthasanartpiece，"saysRongBo，themuseum'sleadingchemist.Thenextchallenge，saysRong，istofindawaytoputthecolorstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens，artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfullcolor.（1）Whatisthereadingmainlyabout？A.whytheemperor'sclayarmywasbuiltB.therealcolorsoftheterracottasoldiersC.whatlifewaslikeforsoldiersunderEmperorQinD.whytheemperor'stombwasbuilt（2）Inparagraph3，whatcanbeputinto▲？A.cleanedupB.dugupC.lookedoverD.fixedup（3）Whathavescientistsrecentlydiscovered？A.amuseumwithmanyartpiecesB.aliquidinthetombthatkeepsthesoldiers'colorsC.aplacewithoverahundredterracottasoldiersD.anewtombforEmperorQin（4）WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagreewith？A.Thesoldiersshouldbeleftthewaytheywerefound.B.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersthecolorstheywant.C.Weshouldtrytorepaintthearmy'srealcolors.D.weshouldclearuptheeartharoundthearmyforvisitorstoseethem21．（8分）LastApril，RunwayAl，aNewYorkcompanyintroducedtechnologythatletpeoplemakevideosbytypingasentenceintoaboxonacomputerscreen.Theseveral﹣secondvideoswerenotclear.Just10monthslater，anothercompanyOpenAIhasdevelopedasimilarsystemthatcancreatevideosseeminglyfromaHollywoodmovie.Itshowsashortvideocreatedinminutes：awomaniswalkingdownastreet.Thetechnologycouldspeedtheworkofseasonedmovie﹣makers，butmakelessexperienceddigitalartistslosetheirjobs.TheycallthissystemSora.However，Soraisnotperfect.Sometimes，thingslikeshopsignsinthevideosdon'tmakesense.Althoughitisgoodatgettingdetailsright，itcanstillmakemistakes，likemakingthecrowd'sfeetlookstrangeinthestreetvideo.Despite（尽管）thesechallenges，Sorahasalotofpossibilities.ModelslikeSoracanchangethingsbymakingvideosinreal﹣time（实时）.ThiscanbeabigdealforthingslikevideogamesandhelptheAlmarketgrowevenmore.Buttomakethishappen，weneedalotofcomputingpower.Makingjustonesecondofvideoneedsalotofframes（电影画面的一帧），butpresentmodelstakealongtimetoprocesseachframe.ThecompanyhasnotmadeSoraopentothepublicyet...（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byshowingfacts.B.Bygivingreasons.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seasoned"inparagraph2probablymean？A.smart.B.famous.C.hard﹣working.D.experienced.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Soracancreatepicturesfromtextbutmakemistakesinsomedetails.B.SoracancreatevideosfromtextsandisgoodatgettingeverydetailrightC.Sosacanbeexpectedtobringrisksandchancestothefilmindustry.D.Soracan'thelpthegrowthofAlandvideogamesmarket.（4）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A.SolutionstotheproblemsofSora.B.ReasonsfornotbringingoutSora.C.ActionstomakeSoramoreuseful.D.WaystointroduceSoratothepublic.22．（8分）①Corals（珊瑚）canproduceCaCO3undertheirbodies.Thisturnsintohard，rock﹣likereefswhichbecomehomesto25percentofallsealife.Whatifourhomescanalsonaturallygrow，justlikereefs？②UScompanyBiomasonproducesanewkindofconcrete（混擬土）calledBiolith，usingbacteriathatcanmakeCaCO3.Theyfirstmixedsandandbacteriainamould（模具），andthenaddednutrientsolution（培养液）tokeepthebacteriaalive.FivedayslatertheBiolithbricks"grewup"andwerereadytouse.That'smuchfasterthanproducingtraditionalconcrete，whichrequiresabout28days.③Accordingtothecompany，thismethodcangreatlycutdowncarbonemissionsinthebuildingindustry.Traditionalconcreteismadeofsmallstones.Thestonesareheatedtotemperaturesgreaterthan1，300°C，duringwhichcarbondioxidecomesout.Acompany，McKinsey&Company，reportedthattheconcreteproductionindustryaccountsfor4.5percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.④Biolith，however，doesn'tneedheatingsoit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thecompanyplanstoreduce25percentofcarbonemissionsfromtheconcreteindustryby2030.⑤Thereareothersimilartechnologies，buttheyarenotinproductionyet.TheUniversityofColoradointheUSisstudyingaliving，recyclablebuildingmaterialusingcyanobacteria（蓝藻细菌）.ItcanuseCO2andsunlighttogrowandhelpgetcarbon.NASAistryingtogrowbuildingsoutoffungi（菌类）ontheMoonandMars，whichmayleadtomoresustainablewaysoflivingontheEarth.（1）WhatarethestepsofmakingBiolith？a.Putthemixtureinamould.b.Thebricksgrowup.c.Addnutrientsolution.d.Mixsandandbacteria.A．abcdB．aedbC．dcabD．dacb（2）WhyisBiolithgreenerthantraditionalconcrete？A．BecausethegrowthofBiolithisfaster.B．BecauseBiolithdoesn'thavetheprocessofheating.C．BecauseproducingBiolithgivesoffcarbondioxideintheair.D．BecausethegrowthofBiolithdoesn'tgiveoutanyheat.（3）What'sthestructureofthestory？A．B．C．D．（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Newtechnologiesmakeitpossibletoliveonthemoon.B．Coralsarehomestoallsealife.C．Researchersusebacteriato"grow"houses.D．UScompanythinksofwaystomakenutrientsolution.V、口语应用（共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。23．（5分）（LiJuanistalkingwithherbrotherLiMing.AisforLiJuan；BisforLiMing.）A：Don'tshoutloudlyaroundme.Ifeelsobored.B：（1）A：Whataboutgoingonanadventure（冒险）atthecityspacemuseum？B：Great!（2）（Anhourlater.）A：Hereweareinthefirstroom.Whatdeepspaceitis!B：Look!（3）A：Itisinformationaboutdifferentplanets.B：Look!Hereisaquiz.A：（4）B：Hereisanotice.Wecangointothenextroom.A：Let'stry.Butlookoverthere.（5）B：Ithinkwecanhaveamealwiththem.A．What'sthatoverthere？B．Thatmustbeveryinteresting.C．Thecooksarepreparingthefood.D．ButIreallydon'tknowwhatIcando.E．Thecityspacemuseumistoofarfromhere.F．Andthewinnercanmakeanameforanunknownplanet.G．Whatkindofinformationdoyouknowaboutplanets？VI、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。24．（9分）Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage？Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisyes：Musicboostscertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Herearetwoexamples.MusicandHearingAstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestudy，twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians，whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter，saysstudyleaderNinaKraus，becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup，theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers，too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying，andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway，musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds，eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.MusicandSpeechGottfriedSchlaug.adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool，workswithstrokepatients（中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