黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

风华中学2023-2024学年度下学期期中测试英语学科（八年级）一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves!Ifyoumake________decisiontoworkhard,youaresuretogetgoodgrades.A.I B.a C.an2.—Withthedevelopmentofscience,theInternetplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.—Quiteright.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforpeople________thingsonline.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying3.I'verunoutofallmypaper.Canyou________sometome?A.keep B.borrow C.lend4.—Couldyousleepaloneattheageoffour?—________.I'mafraidofdarkness.A.Yes,Ican. B.No,Ican't. C.No,Icouldn't.5.—Hi,Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter________you?—ItalkedtoomuchandIhaveasorethroatnow.A.to B.with C.for6.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—No.Icouldn'tsleepuntiltheheavyrain________.A.dieddown B.cutdown C.tookdown7.Iwassogladtoseeyou________Ihaven'tseenyouforthreeyears.A.that B.because C.while8.Great!Peter________inthecompetitionatlast,whichmadeallofusexcited.A.succeeded B.successful C.success9.—Mr.Wangisn'tatworktoday.—________Iknow,hehasgonetoLondon.A.Asfaras B.Assoonas C.Aslongas10.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________riversinChina.A.any B.anyother C.theother二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）InChina'soldstories,CangJiecreatedcharacters(造字).CangJiewasvery11sotheleaderHuangdigave.himthejobofrecording(记录)things.12,CangJiefoundthatthejobbecamemoredifficultwhenherecordedlotsofthings.Hewantedtofindoutaway13theproblem.Oneday,CangJiewenthunting(打猎)withseveralotherpeople.He14thatthehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthedifferenthoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,CangJiehadanidea,“iftherearedifferentsymbolsfordifferentthings,I15rememberalltheimportantthingseasily.”16hishardwork,hefinallycreatedthesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasveryhappywithhisworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.WhileCangJie17aclassoneday,anoldmanlistened18tohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangJie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkeyshowtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But19doesn'tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthesymbolforthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”CangJiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltverysorryforthat.Fromthenon,20nomistakes,hewasmorecarefulabouthiswork.11.A.kind B.brave C.smart12.A.But B.However C.Althougho13.A.ofanswering B.toanswer C.tosolve14.A.saw B.thought C.looked15.A.canbeableto B.willbeableto C.mustableto16.A.Thanksfor B.Thanksto C.Because17.A.teaching B.isteaching C.wasteaching18.A.completely B.recently C.carefully19.A.how B.why C.what20.A.make B.tomake C.making三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)AFTERSCHOOLFUNatChesterPrimarySchoolMarch10—May23“AfterSchoolFun”beginsat3:15p.m.Allclassesarefree.Signup(报名)byMarch3.Classesfillupquickly!Thisisagreatwaytofilltimebetweenschoolanddinner.Beading(串珠饰)Teacher:KirstenOlafsdottirInthisclass,youcanmakeabeautifulbeadedbracelet(手链).Anyonecanlearn.Fridays,ArtRoomTaekwondo(跆拳道)Teacher:NinaMalpasTaekwondoisapopularsportinSouthKorea.Itteachesyouhowtomovebeautifully.Butitismorethanthat.Itteachesyoutobelieveinyourselfandcanmakeyouintoabetterperson.NinaMalpasisthebesttaekwondoteacheraround.You'llloveherclasses.Wearcomfortableclothes.Tuesdays,GymGamesYourGrandparentsPlayedTeacher:SusannaO'NeillThisclasswillshowyouwhatchildrenplayedlongago.You'lljumprope.You'llplayrunninggames.You'lllearncountingrhymes(押韵).Thegamesyourgrandparentsplayedarereallyfun!WearcomfortableclothesMondays,GymSpanish(西班牙语)Teacher:JunaAlvaradoDoyouknowthatSpanishisspokenbymillionsofAmericans?AfterafewweekswithJunaAlvarado,you'llbeabletotalkabouttheweather.You'llbeabletonamethepeopleinyourfamily.You'llbeabletonametheclothesandanimals.Forthelastclass,you'llgotoarealMexicanrestaurantandorderamealinSpanish!Mexicanfoodistrulydelicious!Tuesdays,Library根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案21.AfterSchoolFunwilllast__________.A.fromMarch3toMay23 B.overtwomonths C.fromMay10toMarch2322.__________cansignupforbeading.A.Onlythegirlsintheschool B.Onlythemiddleschoolstudents C.Anyoneintheschool23.AfterlearningSpanishfromJunaAlvaradoforafewweeks,wecan__________.A.discusstheweatherinSpanish B.buytheclothesmadeinSpainC.enjoytheSpanishfoodinthelastclass24.Whenweenjoyourselvesinthegym,weneedto__________.A.believeinourselves B.playgameswithgrandparents C.wearcomfortableclothes25.Wherecanweseethereadingmaterial(材料)?A.Inastorybook B.Ontheschool'swebsite(网站) C.Inastudent'sdiary(B)Oneday,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool.HisnamewasKyle.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?”AsIwaswalking,Isawagroupofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtripping(绊倒)himsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.HelookedupandIsawaterriblesadnessinhiseyes.Myheartwentouttohim.So,Iranovertohimashewaslookingforhisglasses.AsIhandedhimhisglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Heythanks...”Therewasabigsmileonhisface.ThenIaskedhimifhewantedtoplayfootballonSaturdaywithmeandmyfriends.Hesaidyes.Over(在…期间)thenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.OnGraduationDay,Kylewasgivinghisspeech,"Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthosehardyears.Yourparents,yourteachers,yoursiblings(兄弟姐妹),maybeacoach.butmostlyyourfriends.I'mgoingtotellyouastory.Ididn'tbelievemyearstohearhisstoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedtokillhimselfovertheweekend.Iheardthegasp(喘气)athiswords.IsawKyle'smomanddadlookingatmeandsmilingthatsamegratefulsmile.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizeit'sdepth.根据短文内容判断正误（正确选A，错误选B)26.Agroupofkidsrantowardthewriterandknockedallhisbooksoutofhisarms,trippinghim.27.Kyle'sglasseslandedinthegrassabouttenmetersfromhim.28.Kyleandthewriterhavebeenbestfriendsforfouryears.29.Thewriterdidn'tknowKyledecidedtokillhimselfovertheweekendtheymetuntiltheGraduationDay.30.Fromthepassage,welearnthatneverignore(忽视)theactofsmallkindnesswhichmaymakeagreatdifference.(C)Whatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede?March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivesaresafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(伤害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾难).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案31.TheNDESEMSSison__________.A.March25 B.July1 C.October132.What'sthemeaningoftheboldword“stampede”?A.fightingterriblyinthecrowd B.doinginahurryC.runningintoagroupandstepping33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,youshouldstaycalm,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.B.Theaccidentsonlycomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries.C.Coveryourfacewithbothhandsifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd.34.Accordingtothepassage,duringafire,therightorderoftheactivitiesis__________.①②③A.①②③ B.③①② C.②①③35.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.IntroducethedateoftheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents.B.Showwhatkindsofaccidentswemaymeetatschool.C.Helpthestudentsknowhowtokeepthemselvessafeduringtheaccidents.(D)Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofthebike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?36Whotaughtyouthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.37Sowhynotdosomethingspecialtothankyourdadonthatday?38Thelady,SonoraSmartDodd,wantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather.Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimselfafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirsixthchild.Doddthoughtitwasnecessarytochooseadaytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,soshe.chosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebrationinthatmonthin1910.In1924,theUSpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasnamedFather'sDay.39*Sendhimagreetingcard.Usuallyfathersreceivecommoncards.Soperhapschooseafunnycardthatwillmakehimhappy.*Asmallpresent,suchasaphotooffamily,canmakehimfeelhappy,too.*40TheredroseistheofficialFather'sDayflower.*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisscreenwithwordslike“Iloveyou,Dad.”根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）A.Sendhimflowers.B.Therearemanywaysforyoutoshowyourloveandthanks.C.Whohelpedyouwithyourfirstdifficultmathproblem?D.Father'sDayispopularnotonlyinAmericabutalsoaroundtheworld.E.TheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanladyin1909.E.ThethirdSundayinJuneisFather'sDay.四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Sally?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.B:41Ilostmyselfinastory.Whydidyoucallme?A:42SoIcalledJennynext,andshehelpedme.Bytheway,whatwereyoureading?B:AtraditionalChinesestorycalledTheRiverSnailMaiden.(田螺姑娘)A:Ihaveheardofthisstory,too.What'sitabout?B:It'saboutagirlwhofellinlovewithamanandhelpedhimtodochoressecretlyeveryday.Thenthemanfoundthekindgirlandmarriedher.A:43Fromthestory,Ilearnedthathelpingoutwithchoresisagoodwaytoshowloveforothers.SoIdecidetohelpoutaroundthehouse.B:Buthouseworkisawasteofourtime.A:44Doingchoreshelpstodevelopkids'independence.What'smore,everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.B:Hmm.whatcanyoudotohelp?A:45B:Soundsgreat!I'lllearnfromyou.A.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.B.I'm.inthekitchenhelpingmymom.C.Icanwalkthedoganddothedishesafterdinner.D.Oh,Iwasreadingatthattime.E.Whatafantasticstory!F.Idon'tthinkso.G.Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分）阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)something,joy,quick,because,finally,alarm,gotoff,having,realized,shockedDebbyhadajobinterview(面试)at10o'clockthatday.Theofficebuildingwasalittlefarfromherhousesoshesetthe46for7o'clock.Unluckily,itdidn'tgooff.Debbywokeuplate.Aftera47breakfast,Debbyleftherhouse.Shewaitedatthebusstationandwasveryworried.Shedidn'twantto.belatefortheinterview.Shewantedtocalltheoffice,butfoundthattherewas48wrongwithhermobilephone.Itwassnowing,sobuseswentslowlyonthe49road.At9:45a.m.thebusarrived.Aftershe50thebus,sherantotheofficebuilding.Sheneededtogotothe24thfloor.51manypeoplestoppedatdifferentfloors,theelevator(电梯)ridetookaboutfiveminutes.WhenDebby52arrivedattheoffice,itwas9:58a.m.Shewasn'tlate!Therewasamanworkingatthereceptiondesk(接待处).Debbysaidtohim,“Sir,IamheretoseeMrs.Lewis.”Themansaid,“Sheisnotavailable.Sheis53ameetingnow.What'syourname,please?”“I'mDebbyBlack.”shereplied.“Sorry,Debby,butyourinterviewistomorrow.”Howcome?Debbywas54.Shecouldn'tbelievethat.Afterawhile,she55thatsherememberedthewrongdate.(B)Daveismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButDavethinkshisparentsworkveryhardandit'snoteasyforthem,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Davelikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Davehasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikeinsteadoftakingabus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.ThesetwowayshelpDavekeephealthyandsavesomemoney.Davebringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkDaveismean(吝啬的;小气的).ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.(C)Onceuponatime,anemperorlovednewclothesverymuch.Helovedlookingathisbeautifulclothes.Oneday,twobrotherscametothecityandmadespecialclothesfortheemperor.Theysaidtheemperorhadtogivethemlotsofgoldandsilk,butinfacttheykeptthemforthemselves.Theypretendedtoworkforalongtimeeverydayandtoldtheemperorthatpeoplewerenotabletoseetheclothesiftheywerenotclever.Thenatlastthespecialclotheswereallright.Butnobodycouldseeitatall.Whentheemperorlookedathimself,heonlysawhisunderwearinthemirror.Buthedidnotwantpeopletothinkhewasstupid,sohesaidhisnewclotheswereverybeautiful.Hewalkedthroughthecitywearinghisnewclothes.Nobodywantedtosoundstupid,soeveryonesaid-hisnewclotheswerewonderful.Butsuddenly,ayoungboyshouted,“Look!Theemperorisn'twearinganyclothes!He'sonlywearinghisunderwear!”任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题56.DoDave'sparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhydoesDaveoftenbuybooksonline?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesDaveoftendoinhisfreetime?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowdoesDaveusuallygotoschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________60.DoyouthinkDaveisright?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）(1)Thetwobrothersaskedthe61to62themwithlotsofgoldandsilktomakethespecialclothes.(2)Thetwobotherskeptthegoldandsilkfor63.Theysaidthatpeoplecouldn'tseetheclothesunlesstheywere64.(3)Peopledidn'tseethespecialclothes.6566theemperor.(4)67toldthetruthuntilayoungboyshouteditoutallofa68.(5)Theboysaidthattheemperorwore69buthis70.六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowaboutNewYork?Itisoneofthemost71(excite)cinesintheworld.Ifyouwanttovisitit,pleasereadthenotice.Itwillhelpyoualot.InNewYork,thereisagoodsubway72(serve).Beforetakingthesubway,youmustbuytickets.Ifyoubuyasubwayticketforten73(journey);it'smuch74(cheap).Ifyoulikewalking,youcanalsovisitmanyplacesthatarewonderful,suchastheEmpireStateBuildingandCentralPark.Ofcourse,don'tforgettoclimbtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythescenery(景色)ofthecity.Asforhotels,thebestoneisthePlazaHotel.75youwanttopayalot,youcanlookforsomesmall76cleanhotelsnearCentralPark.YoumayevenliveherelikeaNewYorker.Youmayrent(租用)anapartmentinthecity.Itwillofferanun