江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第三次教学质量调研试题（含解析）

江苏省如皋市20202021学年高一英语上学期第三次教学质量调研试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，20小題，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Tellhimhertelephonenumber.B.GotoHongKongwithhim.C.Buyhimamobilephone.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Finishtheenvelope.B.Typetheletter.C.Makecoffee.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sfamily.B.Weather.C.Aphoto.4.Whatdidthewomanlookfor?A.Apath.B.Ahouse.C.Aforest.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehistoryarea?A.Noisy.B.fortable.C.Quiet.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从題中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白填两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalaundry.B.Inastore.C.Inatailor's.7.Whatkindofshirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Theonewithalightercolor.B.Theonewithlongsleeves.C.Theonewithasmallcollar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhatisTommy'sclassdoingrightnow?A.Visitingacountry.B.Drawingupalist.C.Makingabook.10.WhydoesthewomanchooseFrance?A.Sheisinterestedinit.B.Ithasdifferentanimals.C.Nobodyelsehasdoneitbefore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofGreece?A.Disappointing.B.Wonderful.C.Strange.12.WhatdidthegirlspendmostofhertimedoinginGreece?A.Dancinginthestreet.B.Relaxingonthebeach.C.Shoppingwithhermother.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'striptoGreece?A.Shewenttherebecauseofthefootballpetition.B.Shestayedthereforoneweek.C.Itwasafamilyactivity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheyleavethefreeway?A.GotowardsSeattle.B.Buyamap.C.Havedinner.15.Whywillthespeakerstakeadifferentway?A.They'refoundashortcut.B.Theroadisbeingrepaired.C.Theroadistoonarrow.16.WhydothespeakersgotoMaria'shouse?A.Topickherup.B.Togotoawedding.C.Toattendaparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Howmuchmayfishintheoceansshrinkbyintheingdecades?A.14%.B.20%.C.25%.18.Whatisthemainreasonfortheshrinkinfishsizeintheoceans?A.Waterpollution.B.Globalwarming.C.Overfishing.19.Howdidtheresearchersfeelabouttheshrinkinfishsizeintheoceans?A.Angry.B.Puzzled.C.Astonished.20.Whatshouldpeopledotopreventthedecreaseinfishsizeintheoceans?A.Controlfishing.B.Preventthemovementoffish.C.Stopproducinggreenhousegases.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019PHOTOPETITION!Woohoo!Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesattheready,becauseit’stimeforthisyear’sNGKIDSphotographypetition…Whatyouneedtoknowpetitionisopenonlytolegalresidents(居民)oftheUKandIrelandwhoarebetweentheagesof7and14.WehaveTHREEcategories（类别）inthepetition—animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).YoucanenterasmanycategoriesasyoulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.Ifyou’renotalreadyregistered（注册）,youoryourparentwillneedtodosoatnatgeokids./uk/photop—itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!Youcansubmit（提交）ONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.PhotosshouldbeinJPEGformat,between1MBand5MBinsize.Enteratnatgeokids./uk/photop.Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample:Joe_Bloggs_Animals.jpg.Don’tforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!TheprizesOurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!Andthat’snotall!Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizes,too,includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere!Theclosingdateis23:59(GMT)on21October2019.Winnerswillbenotified（通知）before18November2019.1.Howisthisyear’spetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear?A.Ithasanewcategory.B.Itsopeningdateison18November2019C.Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld.D.Itwillgivemorethanoneprizetowinners.2.Tosuccessfullyenterthepetition,onemust______.A.be14yearsoldorolder B.gettheirparents’agreementC.submittheirphotosonitswebsite D.givetheirphotosanamazingname3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablyefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Asciencereport.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Atouristguidebook.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年国家地理儿童摄影比赛的分类、注意事项、如何报名及奖品等。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Whatyouneedtoknow下的第二段中的“WehaveTHREEcategories（类别）inthepetition—animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).”（我们在比赛中有三个类别——动物、人和环境（今年开始的新类别）。），可知今年有一个新的类别——环境。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Whatyouneedtoknow下的第三段中的“Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.”（所有照片应通过我们的网站发送。），可知参加比赛要在网站上提交照片。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由标题“NATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019PHOTOPETITION!”（2019年国家地理儿童摄影比赛）和下文关于比赛的分类、注意事项、如何报名及奖品等的介绍，可知这是关于一个摄影比赛报名介绍，可能出现在自然杂志上。故选C项。BBingewatching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbingewatching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Bingewatchingitselfisnotbad.Itbeesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabingewatching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbingewatchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenowandthenbingewatchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.4.Whatmight“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Gambling. B.Bingewatching.C.TVseries. D.Brain.5Inwhatwayisbingewatchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitting. B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood. D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.B.Thereasonswhybingewatchingisproblematic.C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombingewatching.D.Do’sanddon’tsofbingewatching.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.IllHealth:TheResultofAddictionB.HealthyHabits:AMustofABetterLifeC.Bingewatching:AKillerofYourBrainD.TVViewing:GradualHarmonYourHealth【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。【4题详解】词义猜测题。前文说到“Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响”，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,”可知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr.Wright就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Do’sanddon’tsofbingewatching.”吻合。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Bingewatching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain”可知，追你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，Bingewatching:AKillerofYourBrain(追剧：大脑的一个杀手)适合做本文最佳。故选C项。CScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitismonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostmonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient’sbloodtype.GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbytheperson’sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens(抗原).TheseantigensarefoundwithtypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithtypeO.Morethantwentyfiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversaltypecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes(酶).Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,istopletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericanpanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements(要求)andisnottoocostly,itcouldbeeawidelyusedlifesavingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.8.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?A.MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.C.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.D.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.9.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?A.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.B.People'sdifferentlivingconditions.C.Thevarietyofpeople'scellsandgenes.D.People'svariousimmunesystems.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.B.ADanishpanywantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.C.TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fourdifferentkindsofblood.B.AnewwaytomaketypeOblood.C.Thelatestresearchonbloodtype.DFindthepropertypeofblood.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家检测O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。文章还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.（血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。）可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thenextstep,hesays,istopletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericanpanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirementsandisnottoocostly,itcouldbeeawidelyusedlifesavingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.（下一步，他说，是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成为一种广泛使用的拯救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供应。）可推知新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.（科学家可能找到了减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据第一段最后一句WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。DNowadaysmanypeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,puters,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.Electronictrash,orewaste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.NationalSolidWasteManagementAssociation(NSWMA)stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproductisnotunexpected.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimoresays,“Therearelotsofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertainponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill.”Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmoremunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinordertokeepewastepoisonslikelead(铅)andmercury(汞)outofgarbagedumps.ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedbansonewasteinlandfills.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling.“Wecandomuchbetter,”notedMiller.“Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers.”12.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoewaste?A.Oldtelevisions. B.Oldputers.C.Oldcellphones. D.Oldnewspapers.13.Whyisewastebannedfromlandfillsinmanystates?A.Becauseitcannotberecycled.B.Becausethelandfillsarealreadyfull.C.Becauseitmightdamagetheenvironment.D.Becauseitcanbeshippedtoothercountries.14.AccordingtoMikeFannon,whatmightbethebestwayofdealingwithewaste?A.Recyclingit. B.Sellingit.C.Buryingit. D.Breakingit.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChazMillerworksforEPA.B.Millerisoptimisticaboutthefutureofewaste.C.Atpresent,lessthan10percentofewasteisrecycled.D.AllstatesintheUShavebannedewastefromlandfills.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是说明文。如何处理诸如旧电视、电脑、收音机、和其他电子设备等电子垃圾的问题迫在眉睫，文章指出废旧电子产品会对环境造成巨大危害，并提出了回收利用是电子废品处理的最佳方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词ewaste可以找到文章第一段的“Nowadaysmanypeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,puters,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.”（现在许多人都在关注如何处理诸如旧电视、电脑、收音机、和其他电子设备等电子垃圾的问题。）可知，ewaste中不包括oldnewspapers，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词ewastebannedfromlandfills找到文章对应段落是第五段，其中的“Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmoremunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinordertokeepewastepoisonslikelead(铅)andmercury(汞)outofgarbagedumps”（回收利率继续上升,越来越多的地方禁止电子从垃圾填埋场为了保持电子垃圾毒药像铅和汞的垃圾场）可知，废旧电子产品会对环境造成巨大危害。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词MikeFannon找到文章对应段落是第五段，其中的“”“Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmoremunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinordertokeepewastepoisonslikelead(铅)andmercury(汞)outofgarbagedumps”（回收利率继续上升,越来越多的地方禁止电子从垃圾填埋场为了保持电子垃圾毒药像铅和汞的垃圾场）可知，回收利用才是处理电子废物的最佳方法。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wecandomuchbetter,”notedMiller.“Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers.”（米勒指出，“我们可以做得更好。我认为很明显，我们的目标应该像回收报纸一样”。）推断Miller对电子废物的处理是乐观的态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2・5分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项,WillTraditionalTVEverBeReplacedbyStreaming?Foralongtime,peoplehadtolistentotheradiotogetnews,drama,andmusicathome.Thisallchangedwiththedevelopmentofthetelevisionintheearly20thcentury.___16___Sincethen,BritishTVviewershaveenjoyedthelaunchofmercialTV,theadditionofChannel4,andthenChannel5,andfinallythebirthofpaidservicesthroughsatelliteandcable.ASlowDeclineWhiletheuptakeofTVownershipexploded,thedeclineoftelevision'sdominancehasbeenslowandhasbeengoingonforthepastdecade.___17___Streamingserviceshavegivenusaccesstomorecontentthanwaseverpossible,includingbackcataloguesofclassicshowsandblockbustermovies.ChangingViewingHabitsIntheUK,adultsarespendingmoretimewatchingcontentonYouTubeandstreamingservicesthaneverbefore.In2018,thesefigureswere30minutesand26minutesperdayrespectively.___18___StilltheKing___19___Forexample,in2018UKadultscontinuedtowatchBBCOneforanaverageof41minutesperday,morethananystreamingservice.AverageviewingtimeforalltraditionalTVchannelscontinuestodeclinethough,despitemuchlargerquantitiesoforiginalcontentbeingproducedbytheseorganisations.___20___WhilethetraditionalTVnetworkshaveseenadecline,thetelevisionsetitselfdoesn'tlooklikeit'sgoinganywhereanytimesoon.A.Thishasbeenthetrendforthelastcoupleofdecades.B.Theoriginalcontenthasincludedmassivelypopularshows.C.Suddenly,wewereabletoseewhatwasgoingon,notjustlistenalong.D.ThetraditionalTVchannelsaretakingawayaudiencesfromstreamingservices.E.MostmajorTVchannelshavetheirowncatchupstreamingservice.F.Whiledemandforstreamingservicesisup,TVcontinuestobethemostwatchedoverall.G.Today,wehavethepowertowatchwhatever,whenever,whereverwewant.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.F20.B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章从几个方面针对传统电视会不会被流媒体取代这个话题展开了讨论。【16题详解】上文“Foralongtime,peoplehadtolistentotheradiotogetnews,drama,andmusicathome.Thisallchangedwiththedevelopmentofthetelevisionintheearly20thcentury.（有很长一段时间，人们不得不听收音机在家里收听新闻、戏剧和音乐。这一切都随着20世纪初电视的发展而改变）”和下文“Sincethen,BritishTVviewershaveenjoyedthelaunchofmercialTV,theadditionofChannel4,andthenChannel5,andfinallythebirthofpaidservicesthroughsatelliteandcable.（从那时起，英国电视观众开始享受商业电视的推出，第四频道和第五频道的加入，最后通过卫星和有线电视的付费服务的诞生）”说明电视的发展改变了之前只能听不能看的状态，选项C项“突然间，我们能够看到正在发生的事情，而不仅仅是听着”承接上文并引出下文，说明自从有了电视后，不仅能听还能看。选项和上下文语义相关，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Streamingserviceshavegivenusaccesstomorecontentthanwaseverpossible,includingbackcataloguesofclassicshowsandblockbustermovies.（流媒体服务让我们可以访问比以往任何时候都多的内容，包括经典节目和大片电影的过期目录）”说明我们可以看的内容更多了。G项“今天，我们可以随时随地看任何我们想看的节目”引出下文，选项中wehavethepowertowatchwhatever,whenever,whereverwewant和下文中accesstomorecontentthanwaseverpossible语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“IntheUK,adultsarespendingmoretimewatchingcontentonYouTubeandstreamingservicesthaneverbefore.In2018,thesefigureswere30minutesand26minutesperdayrespectively.（在英国，成年人花费在YouTube和流媒体服务上的时间比以往任何时候都多。2018年，这两个数字分别为每天30分钟和26分钟。）”说明成年人花费在流媒体上的时间一直在增涨。A项“这是过去几十年来的趋势”是上文的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“StilltheKing.(仍然是王者。)”和下文“Forexample,in2018UKadultscontinuedtowatchBBCOneforanaverageof41minutesperday,morethananystreamingservice.（例如，在2018年，英国成年人平均每天看BBC一台41分钟，超过任何流媒体服务。）”说明电视的观看率还是很高。F选项“虽然对流媒体服务的需求在上升，但电视仍然是整体收视率最高的”承接上文，引出下文，和上下文语义逻辑一致，符合语境，选项中themost和上文theKing及下文morethananystreamingservice描述一致。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“AverageviewingtimeforalltraditionalTVchannelscontinuestodeclinethough,despitemuchlargerquantitiesoforiginalcontentbeingproducedbytheseorganizations.（不过，尽管这些机构制作了大量原创内容，但所有传统电视频道的平均收视时间仍在继续下降。）”说明虽然制作了原创内容，传统电视频道收视时间在减少。B项“原创内容包括大量受欢迎的节目”承接上文，对上文中的“原创作品”进行补充说明。选项中originalcontent和上文中originalcontent描述对象一致。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，25小题，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FromalltheresearchI'vedone,agoodlearnerpossessessomekeyattributes（特质）.I'veactuallyfoundsomequotes（引文）that___21___theseattributes.Thefirstquoteis___22___anancientChineseproverb:Ateachercanonlyopenthedoor.Youmustwalkthrough.Everyschoolintheworldshouldmakethisamazingquoteits___23___.Whenateacherteachesyounewinformation,sheisopeningthedoorinyourbraintothatnewknowledge.However,thatdoordoesn'tstayopen.Likemostdoors,it's___24___toclosewithinashortperiodoftime.Ifyoudon'tpassthrough___25___itcloses,thenyourteacherwillhavetoopenitforyouagain.Butthere'satwist:Youcankeepthedooropenlonger,evenwithoutyourteacher.Goodlearnersreviewnewmaterialwhileit'sstill___26___intheirbrain.Ifyoudon'treview,thenit'slikeaskingateachertoopenthedoorandthenstanding___27___whileitshutsinyourface.Youandtheteacherwillbothfeelpretty___28___.Justlikebeingfitis10%workingoutand90%eatingright,learningEnglishis10%learningnewinformationand90%repetition.You'llneverget___29___ifyoudon'treview.Oursecondquote,whichisan____30____powerfulone,esfromPeterDrucker,thefounderofmodernbusinessmanagementtheory.Hesaid,"Whatgetsmeasuredgetsmanaged."Druckerissayingthatifyouwanttomanagetheprogressofsomething,youmust____31____progress.Forexample,"IwanttolearnEnglish”isuntrackable,uninspiring,andunrealistic.Asaresult,weshould____32____settingsuchgoals.Instead,weshould____33____Drucker'swisdomandmakeourgoalstrackable,suchas“IwanttomasteralloftheEnglishvowels（(元音)or“Iwanttolearnandbeabletouse1000Englishwords."____34____,youshouldsetaperiodforachievingit.Don'tmakeittoolong,oryou'lllosemotivation.4weeks3monthsisusuallyagoodchoice.Imaginelearningtouse1000Englishwordsinconversationin2months!Thatsounds____35____.21.A.convey B.attach C.delay D.provide22.A.previously B.actually C.finally D.formally23.A.logo B.slogan C.motto D.remark24.A.advised B.wished C.required D.designed25.A.though B.before C.when D.since26.A.effective B.fresh C.evident D.original27.A.silent B.crooked C.still D.quiet28.A.impressed B.astonished C.amused D.awkward29.A.anyone B.anything C.anywhere D.anybody30.A.extremely B.frequently C.entirely D.eventually31.A.count B.control C.make D.track32.A.avoid B.forbid C.delay D.keep33.A.represent B.handle C.lecture D.apply34.A.Nevertheless B.Besides C.However D.Thus35.A.virtual B.awful C.fantastic D.available【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章引用了一些引言，说明了一个好的学习者拥有一些关键的特质。好的学习者首先要及时复习，其次要设定可跟踪的学习目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我已经找到了一些传达这些特性的引言。A.convey传达；B.attach附上，贴上；C.delay延迟；D.provide提供。下文作者提到的引言“Thefirstquoteis2anancientChineseproverb:Ateachercanonlyopenthedoor.Youmustwalkthrough.”“Oursecondquote…‘Whatgetsmeasuredgetsmanaged.’”都传达这样的信息：一个好的学习者有着一些关键的特性。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一句引言实际上是中国古代的一句谚语：师傅领进门，修行在个人。A.previously先前地，以前地；B.actually实际上；C.finally最终；D.formally正式地。根据“anancientChineseproverb”可知，第一句引言其实是中国的一句谚语。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上的每一所学校都应该把这句惊世名言作为自己的箴言。A.logo标识；B.slogan口号；C.motto箴言，座右铭；D.remark评论。根据下文“Whenateacherteachesyounewinformation,sheisopeningthedoorinyourbraintothatnewknowledge.”说明“师傅领进门，修行在个人”是真理，作者认为这句中国的名言应该作为所有的学校的座右铭。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数门一样，它被设计成会在很短的时间内关闭。A.advised建议；B.wished希望；C.required需要；D.designed设计。根据下文“yourteacherwillhavetoopenitforyouagain.”可知，知识的大门被预设成短时间内会关闭，然后需要重新打开。故选D项。【25题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：如果你在它关闭之前没有通过，那么你的老师将不得不再次为你打开它。A.though虽然；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.since自从。根据下文“openitforyouagain”可知，在知识的大门关闭之前你没有通过，就要再次打开让你通过。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好的学习者会在新材料在大脑里还很新鲜的时候复习。A.effective有效的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.evident明显的；D.original原本的。根据上文“Youcankeepthedooropenlonger”可知，此处是指趁学习留下的印象还很新鲜的时候复习，你可以让知识在你的头脑中保留的时间长点。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不复习，这就像让老师开门，然后你站着不动，门就在你面前关上了。A.silent沉默的；B.crooked弯曲的；C.still静止的；D.quiet安静的。根据上“Ifyoudon'tpassthrough”，知识的大门打开时，你只是站着不动，你就会看着门关上。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你和老师都会觉得很尴尬。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.astonished吃惊的；C.amused有趣的，被逗乐的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上文“askingateachertoopenthedoorandthenstanding7whileitshutsinyourface.”老师为你打开了知识的大门，而你只站着不动，不主动学习，你和老师都会感到很尴尬为难。故选D项。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你不复习，你将一事无成。A.anyone任何人；B.anything任何事；C.anywhere任何地方；D.anybody任何人。此处是短语getanywhere“有所成就”；“nevergetanywhere”意思为“一事无成”。根据上文“learningEnglishis10%learningnewinformationand90%repetition.”英语学习90%靠重复，因此，如果你不复习，那么你就学不好英语。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的第二个引语，是非常有力的，来自PeterDrucker，他是现代企业管理理论的创始人。A.extremely非常；B.frequently频繁地；C.entirely完全地；D.eventually最终。此处extremely修饰powerful，说明这个引言有着很强的的说服力。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drucker说，如果你想管理某件事的进展，你就必须跟踪进展。A.count计算；B.control控制；C.make制作；D.track跟踪，追踪。根据下文“‘IwanttolearnEnglish’isuntrackable”和“makeourgoalstrackable”可知，此处指跟踪某件事的进展。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该避免设定这样目标。A.avoid避免；B.forbid禁止；C.delay延期；D.keep保留。根据上文“‘IwanttolearnEnglish’isuntrackable,uninspiring,andunrealistic.”可知，“我想学习英语”这样的目标是不可追踪的，不能激励人的，也是不切实际的，应该避免设立不可跟踪的目标。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们应该运用Drucker的智慧，使我们的目标可跟踪，比如“我想掌握所有的英语元音”或“我想学习并能够使用1000个英语单词”。A.represent代表；B.handle处理；C.lecture演讲；D.apply运用，申请。根据上文Drucker的名言“Whatgetsmeasuredgetsmanaged”，作者认为应该运用Drucker的智慧，设定可跟踪的目标。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你应该为实现目标设定一个期限。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Besides而且，除此之外；C.However然而；D.Thus因此。作者认为在设定可追踪的目标的基础上，还要给实现目标设定期限。besides表示递进关系。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很棒。A.virtual虚拟的；B.awful糟糕的；C.fantastic极好的；D.available可得到的。根据上文“Imaginelearningtouse1000Englishwordsinconversationin2months!”，想象一下在2个月内学会使用1000个英语单词，这听起来是很不错的事情。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Apsychologistoncesaid,“Ifyou'veovereeveryoneofyourfears,congratulations—you'redead.''Thishumorous"sayingpointstoasimple___36___(true)noonecanescapefearpletely.___37___fearcanbeagoodthing.Infact,sometimesweareafraidofthings___38___aren’tdangerous,suchaspublicspeaking,failingatest,orbeing'rejected.These___39___(health)fearscankeepusfromachi