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智能控制(双语)智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年湘潭大学Intelligentcontrolreferstotheprocessthatdrivesanintelligentmachinetoattainitsgoalautomatically.()
答案:对Whatartificialneuralnetworkandfuzzysystemhaveincommonisthattheybothneedtoestablishanaccuratemathematicalmodeloftheobject,andestimatetherequireddecisionaccordingtotheinputsamplingdata,whichisakindofmodel-basedestimation.()
答案:错SupportVectorMachine(SVM)isakindofgeneralizedlinearclassifierthatclassifiesdataaccordingtosupervisedlearning.()
答案:对Two-dimensionalfuzzycontrollerisequivalenttotraditionalPIcontroller.()
答案:错Fortheantcolonyoptimization,theconcentrationofpheromonesonatrailworksasapositivefeedbackloop.()
答案:对Themainfunctionofmutationoperatoringeneticalgorithmistojumpoutoflocalminimumpoint.()
答案:对Forintelligentcontrol,onerequirementisthatthereshouldbesomethingunstructured,somethingnondeterministic,forthesolutionprocesstobequalifiedasintelligent.()
答案:对Theresearchofneuralnetworksismainlydividedintothreeaspects,includingneuronmodel,neuralnetworkstructureandlearningalgorithm.()
答案:对ThephysicistHopfieldproposedtheHopfieldneuralnetworkmodel,whichrealizedtheoptimalsolutionoftheproblembyintroducingtheenergyfunction.()
答案:对Becauseofnonlinearity,time-varietyanduncertainty,anaccuratemathematicsmodeloffreewaytrafficflowcannotbeobtained.()
答案:对Forantcolonies,globalstructure(e.g.nest)reliablyemergesfromtheunreliableactions.()
答案:对Long-shorttermmemoryisinventedbyHochreiterin1997.()
答案:对BPalgorithmisakindoflearningwhichisapplicabletomulti-layerneuronswithoutasupervisor.Itisbasedonrelevantrules.()
答案:错Forthefeedbacknetwork,themorestablepoints,thestrongertheassociationandrecognitionabilityofthenetwork.Therefore,themoredataitemsofstablepoints,thebettertheassociationfunction.()
答案:错Learningcontrolsystemscanbedividedintooff-linetrainablesystemandon-linetrainablesystem.()
答案:对"Warm"canbeusedasalanguagevariablevalue.()
答案:对Ingeneticalgorithms,individualswithgreaterfitnesshavealowerchanceofbeingcopiedtothenextgeneration.()
答案:错DarwinproposedGeneticAlgorithmin1975.()
答案:错ForCNN,thepurposeofstrideisthattheborderpixelsarenotundervalued(orlost)fromtheoutput.()
答案:错K.S.Narendraetal.presentedabang-bangcontrolmethodbytheuseofadaptivetechniqueofpatternrecognitionin1964.()
答案:错Prof.Fufirstproposedtheconceptofintelligentcontrol,andsummarizedthethreetypesofintelligentcontrolsystemsincluding().
答案:Unattendedautonomouscontrolsystem###Controlsystemwithhumanasthecontroller###ControlsystemwithMan-machinecombinationasthecontrollerThedecisionboundaryofSupportVectorMachine(SVM)istheminimummarginhyperplaneforlearningsamples.()
答案:错ThepredictivemodelofMPCmustbemathematicalmodeltodescribeinputandoutputrelationshipofthecontrolledobject.()
答案:错Iterativelearningcontrolcannotbeusedasatoolinnonlinearsystemtheory.()
答案:错Neural-network-baseddirectinversecontrolistoconnecttheneuralnetworkinversemodelofthecontrolledobjectdirectlywiththecontrolledobjectsothatthetransferfunctionbetweentheexpectedoutputandtheactualoutputoftheobjectis1.()
答案:对Accordingtothefunctionoftheexpertcontrollerinthecontrolsystem,itcanbedividedintotwotypes,theyare().
答案:Indirectexpertcontroller###DirectExpertControllerPolicy-basedRLalgorithmisatypicalmodel-basedapproach.()
答案:错Expertsystemisakindofintelligentcomputerprogramcontainingknowledgeandreasoning,whichcontainsexpertlevelknowledgeandexperienceinafield,withtheabilitytosolvespecialproblems.()
答案:对Themaintypesofintelligentcontrolsystemsare().
答案:Integratedcontrolsystem###Expertcontrolsystem###Fuzzycontrolsystem###Neuralcontrolsystem###LearningcontrolsystemThecombinedstructureofthemultilayerneuralnetworkandthehigherorderneuralnetworkcanbeusedas()。
答案:Neuralcontroller###NeuralidentifierWhichofthefollowingitemsofintegratedevolutionarycontrolsystemformobilerobotplanningandbehavior()。
答案:Evolutionplanner###Behaviorcontrolmodule###Mapbuilder###PerformancejudgmentApatternrecognition-basedlearningsystemconsistsof()
答案:Theorganizationlevel###Theself-turninglevel###TheoperationcontrollevelThedisadvantageofearlyparameterlearningcontrolinclude()
答案:Largeamountsofmemory###Slowspeedofconvergence###Complexselectionofclassifier###DifficultselectionandextractionoffeaturesThemaindesigncontentsofthedirectexpertcontrollerinclude().
答案:Buildaknowledgebase###Choosetheappropriatereasoningmethod###ControltheacquisitionofknowledgeConventionalPIDalgorithmisinsufficientforcontrollingthepulpconsistencybecause()。
答案:Theshakeofpulp’sconsistency###Pulpconsistency’sfluctuation###Laggingandinterferenceintheprocess###Thechangeofpulp-motor’sspeed()areexamplesof“Vanilla”NeuralNetworks.
答案:Actionprediction###Imagecaptioning###Video-captioningTherepresentativeworksinconnectionistlearninginclude()
答案:Rule-basedlearningcontrol###NN-basedlearningcontrolwithreinforcementlearning###NN-basediterativelearningcontrol###NN-basedself-learningcontrolAgeneralformofinductivelearningincludes()
答案:Thecreationofclassification###Thediscoveryofsystems###Theory-informationtasks###SimilartaskswithoutthebenefitofanexternalteacherWhichmethodsareappliedintheexampleofNNandGAbasedpredictivecontrolforfreewaytrafficsystem?()。
答案:MPC###NN###GAWhichofthefollowingaremodelsintheprocessofunderstandingandchangingtheworld?()。
答案:Conceptualmodel###Mathematicalmodel###Structuralmodel###IntelligentmodelTheintelligentcontrolmethodismoresuitablefortheobjectwiththecharacteristicsof()thanthetraditionalcontrolmethod.
答案:Nonlinearity###Uncertainty###Time-varyingFuzzycontrolisanintelligentcontrolmethodbasedon().
答案:Fuzzysettheory###Fuzzylogicreasoning###FuzzylanguagevariablesInthehigh-levelofintelligentcontrolsystem,whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristics?().
答案:Accuracymathematicalmodel()isregardedasoneofthebesteffectivemanagementtechniquesandiswidelyappliedinpractice.
答案:RampmeteringDecisiontreelearningusuallyincludes()
答案:DecisionTreePruning###DecisionTreeGeneration###FeatureSelectionWhichoneisnottheexamplesofautomaticsystem?().
答案:ResistancecapacitancenetworksInthefuzzycontrol,thereal-timesignalneeds()soastobetheinputofthefuzzyrulesandthuscompletethefuzzyinference.
答案:FuzzificationMathematicaltoolsforintelligentcontrolresearchinclude().
答案:NeuralNetworkTheory###FuzzySetTheory###Combinationofsymbolicreasoningandnumericalcalculation###Combinationofdiscreteeventsandcontinuoustimesystems###OptimizationtheoryTwowaystocontrolthetoptemperatureofapetrochemicalplantarebyarefluxrateandbyreboilertemperature.()
答案:对Generally,pulpconsistencyisexpressedaspercent.()
答案:对ThenonlinearoptimizerofMPCcanbeGeneticAlgorithm(GA),ParticleSwarmOptimization(PSO)orothertraditionalorintelligentoptimizationalgorithms.()
答案:对()isnotappliedintheexampleofpredictivecontrolforfreewaytrafficsystem?。
答案:FuzzycontrolGeneticAlgorithm(GA)cannotfindtheglobaloptimalsolutionandthusisunsuitableforsolvingcomplexoptimizationproblems.()
答案:错Theplanofcarbonneutralin2060isrelatedtosystemoptimization.()
答案:对()arenotthecommonlyusedchromosomecodingforgeneticalgorithms。
答案:Hexadecimalcoding###ASCIIcodingGeneticalgorithmisbasedonDarwin'stheoryofnaturalselection.Thetheoryofnaturalselectionincludesthreeaspects:heredity,variationandsurvivalofthefittest.()
答案:对Forone-pointcrossover,giventheparentsS1=1010001110,S2=0011010010andtherandomcrossoverpositionof3,whichoneistherightchildren?(
)
答案:C1=1011010010,
C2=0010001110()isnothebasicgeneticoperatorsofgeneticalgorithms.
答案:LearningLearningbasicprinciplesandtechniquescansignificantlyenhancetheabilityofacontrolengineertodealwithsomepracticalcontrolproblemseffectively.()
答案:对Foriterativecontrol,adeviationoftheerrorisintroducedintotherevivedexpressionofthecontrolinput.()
答案:对()aretheadvantagesofrandomforests
答案:Abilitytoprocesshigh-dimensionaldata###Fasttrainingspeed###Easytoparallelize###GoodperformanceonclassificationproblemLearningcontrolisamethodofcontrolinwhichtheactualexperienceplaysapartinthenatureofcontrolparametersandalgorithms.()
答案:对()canestimateunknowninformationduringsystemoperation,andoptimizeandcontrolbasedonit,soastograduallyimprovethecontrolperformanceofthesystem.
答案:LearningcontrolThedevelopmentofneuralnetworkhasgonethroughfourstages:enlightenmentperiod,lowtideperiod,revivalperiodandconnectionmechanismperiod.()
答案:对Oneofthecharacteristicsofneuralnetworksisthattheycanbeeasilyimplementedwithverylargescaleintegratedcircuitoropticalintegratedcircuitsystem,orwithexistingcomputertechnologies.()
答案:对Simpleperceptroncanonlysolvetheproblemsoffirst-orderpredicatelogicandlinearclassification,itcannotsolvetheproblemsofhigher-orderpredicateandnon-linearclassification.()
答案:对Atpresent,therearemanylearningalgorithmsforneuralnetworks,whichcanbedividedinto()accordingtowhetherthereisatutorornot,
答案:Learningwithoutatutor###Reinforcementlearning###LearningwithatutorThecomponentsofneuronsinclude().
答案:Synapses###Dendrites###Cellbody###AxonsComparedwithtwo-dimensionalfuzzycontroller,one-dimensionalfuzzycontrollerhasbettercontroleffect.()
答案:错Infuzzycontrol,theresultoffuzzysolutionisprecision.()
答案:对()isnotacommonlyuseddefuzzificationmethods?.
答案:MinimummembershipmethodThecomponentsofthebasicfuzzycontrollerinclude().
答案:Inferencemachine###Fuzzificationinterface###Knowledgebase###DefuzzificationinterfaceTherepresentationsoffuzzysetsinclude().
答案:Zadehnotation###Sequentialevennotation###MembershipfunctiondescriptionnotationThekeyproblemforbuildi
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