新编英语教程6unit2fineartofputtingthingsoff省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖

Unit2

TextITheFineArtofPuttingThingsoff1/54putoffdelay

delayerpostpone

postponerprocrastinate

procrastinator2/54QuestionsAreyouaprocrastinator?Whendoyouprocrastinate?Why?3/544style:

inaformalstylewithahumoroustone

serioushumourous,sarcasticwritingmethods:examplesquotationsplayingonwordsuseofformalwordsinarestrainedexaggeration4/545StructureI.(p1-2)Procrastinationisacommonscene.II.(p3-8)Manypeopleprocrastinateandwhy theyprocrastinate.III.(p9)Conclusion:manyideasanddecisions maywellimproveifpostponed.5/546PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneP14examples:famouspeople’sprocrastinationLordChesterfield

twofaults:1)nevermarriedhisson’smother2)keptDr.JohnsonwaitingforalongtimeQuintusFabiusMaximusMosesHamlet6/547PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneMoses

摩西

aBiblicalHebrewreligiousleader,aprophetMoses’lifeinEgypt--IsraeliswereslavesofPharaohforabout400years.--PharaohtriedtokillallthemaleIsraelibabiesbydrowningintheriver.--raisedbyPharaoh’sdaughter--killedanEgyptianwhowasbeatingaHebrew--leftEgyptandwenttoMidiantobeashepherd7/548PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneMosesbecame“themessengerfromGod”--GodtoldhimtobethepersontofreetheHebrewsfromEgypt.--Mosesbeggednottobethespokesman.--GodhadMosespracticetransforminghisrodintoaserpentandinflictingandhealingleprosy,andtoldhimthathecouldalsochangewatertoblood.--MosesbeggedGodfurther,soGodallowedhisbrother,Aarontobethespokesman.--wenttoPharaohandrequestedthattheHebrewsbeallowedtoworshipGodfor3daysinthewilderness.--demonstratedthepowerofGodwith10plagues8/549PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonscenePassover(latemarchorfirstofApril)逾越节

Godsendthe“Destroyer”tokillthefirstbornsoninEgyptianfamilies.Israelifamiliesweretoldtocoattheirdoorwithlambblood,sothe“Destroyer”wouldpassovertheirhomes.TheExodusfromEgypt(around1250B.C.)出埃及记--PharaohlettheHebrewsgobutthenwentafterthem--TheRedSeaopenedupfortheHebrewsandclosedontothefollowingEgyptianarmy.--MosesledtheHebrewstothepromisedland–Canaan,alandflowingwithmilkandhoney.9/5410PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneAanimatedfilmaboutMoses:

thePrinceofEgypt10/5411PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneLord:amanwitharankinthearistocracyinBritainLadyaristocratictitles:duke公爵

marquis侯爵

earl伯爵

viscount子爵 baron男爵

duchess公爵夫人 marchioness侯爵夫人 countess伯爵夫人

viscountess子爵夫人 baroness男爵夫人11/5412PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneexhort:trytopersuadesb.todosth.e.g.富兰克林在他《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。FranklinexhortedreaderstobediligentandthriftyinhisAutobiography.getaroundtodoingsth.:finallydosth.youhavebeenintendingtodoforalongtime来得及做，找到时间做e.g.WhenIfinallygetaroundtobuyingChristmascards,itwastoolate.worthy:n.animportant,respectableperson

12/5413PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneattestto:prove,show,testifytoe.g.Theluxuriousfurnishingsattesttothefamily’swealth.

谁能证实这个署名无讹。

Whocanattesttotheauthenticity/genuinenessofthesignature?well-intentioned:trytobehelpfulbutfailingormakingthingsworse善意，好心13/5414PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneFabianism:

费边主义

agradualorcautiouspolicy慎重持久消磨策略dub:givesb.ahumorousnamee.g.人们给他起了个“小家伙”绰号，因为就他年纪而言，他看上去长得很小。

Heisdubbed“Tiny”becausehelookssmallforhisage.cunctation,cunctatorthelast/best/biggest/fastestpossible…最…14/5415PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneplead:v.toaskearnestlyandinanbeggingwaygive…asanexcuse提出…为借口pleadsth.asthereasonfor…speechdefect:stammer,slowofspeechedict:officialorder15/5416PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneP2twokindsofpeopledelayersdo-it-nowersHowmanyofthemrespectively?Whatarethetwokindsofpeoplelike?16/5417PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneungodly:

infmlunreasonable,annoying不可思议extension:anadditionalperiod延期a,poca’lyptic:catastrophic,foreboding,indicatingimminentdisasterorfinaldoom预示世界末日threatendoom:threatendeath/theendFaustianencounters

withthedevil:undesirablemeetings17/5418PartII(p3-8)Whypeopleprocrastinatep3procrastinationamongwritersp4procrastinationinthemilitary,diplomacyandlawp5procrastinationinbusinessp6procrastinationinthegovernment,economicinstitutionsandlanguagesp7procrastinationinacademep8procrastinationamongpsychologistsandreasonsofprocrastinationgivenbypsychologists18/5419p3WritingmethodExamplesJeanKerrmanyawriterToneseriouswords–exaggeration,overstatement–humor,sarcasm19/5420p3forall:inspiteofe.g.Forallhisefforts,hestillfailedtheexam.Shestillloveshimforallthat.incur:cause,leadtoe.g.incurloss受损

incurdanger遭受危险

incurdebt负债

incurgreatexpense产生很大花费20/5421p4WritingmethodExamplesaBritishproconsulaU.S.generalinWWIIattorneyswhodiewithoutawillQuotationToneseriouswords–exaggeration,overstatement–humor,sarcasm21/5422p4monopoly:sth.belongtoonepersononly垄断，独有proconsul:administratorofacolony

殖民地总督ruminate:thinkforalongtimeruminateover/on/aboutcf.ponder,muse,meditate,reflect,speculate,contemplate,brood,deliberatenattering:noisy22/5423p5WritingmethodQuotationRhetoricdevicesWherethereisnowill,thereisaway.punparody23/5424p5pun:

aformofwordplaythatdeliberatelyusesambiguitybetweensimilar-soundingwords,whichiscausedbyintentionalmisuseofhomophonical(同音或同形异义词）andpolysemicwords一词多义双关Heisnotagravemanuntilheisagraveman.Timeflieslikeanarrow,fruitflieslikeabanana.Wemusthangtogether,orweshallallhangseparately.Whyarelawyersalluneasysleepers?Becausetheyliefirstononeside,andthenontheother,andremainwideawake.24/5425p5谐音双关Theyprayforyoutodayandpreyonyoutomorrow.HedrovehisexpensivecarintoatreeandfoundouthowtheMercedesbends(Benz).Abicyclecan’tstandonitsownbecauseitistwo-tiered.25/5426p5parody:apieceofwritingintendedtoamusebyimitatingthestyleofwritingusedbysomebodyelse仿拟仿词，仿句，仿篇球籍–whitecollar,gray-collar,goldencollar,pink-collar–FirstMother–cold-line–学海无涯，诺亚舟–Togoornottoto?Thatisthequestion.–Awordintimesavesnine--国籍bluecollarFirstLady,FirstFamilyhot-line学海无涯苦作舟Toornottobe?Thatisthequestion..Astitchintimesavesnine.26/5427parodyTwinkle,twinkle,littlebat!HowIwonderwhereyou’reat!Upabovetheworldyoufly,Likeatea-trayinthesky.--AliceinWonderlandTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhereyouare!Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky.27/5428p5echelon:rankfortify:tobuildwallsaroundatown/citytodefendit;tostrengthen,supporte.g.afortifiedcityfortifyyourargumentwithstatisticsGoodeatinghabitshelptofortifythebodyagainstdiseases.delicateedge:subtleline/difference28/5429p6Hispointiswelltaken:Manypeopleagreewithhim.takeone’spointe.g.Itakeyourpoint.bureaucratization

官僚主义化bureaubureaucracybureaucratbureaucraticbureaucratese官腔29/5430p6 smother:killsb.byputtingsth.overhisface;restrainbeyond:outofeconomicinstitutionsbestuddedwith:coverasurfaceorareawithmanysmallthings点缀e.g.Thefieldisstuddedwithdaisies.30/5431p6AnyChinesesayings?心急吃不了热豆腐磨刀不误砍柴工慢工出细活31/5432p7academe:theacademiccommunity,college,universitytakehighhonorsin:takepridein,beproudofbeing…churnout:toproducelargequantitiesofsth.withoutcaringaboutquality艰难地写出，挤出32/5433p7gothroughagonies:haveahardtimewhentheyfaceablandpage:whentheycannotwriteanything,sotheywouldpostponeit.rationalizations:reasons33/5434p8Quotations:Dr.RalphGreenson,JoenFaganmaintain:expressstronglyassiduous:industrioustakeagentleviewof:donotthinksth.isverybadamomentoftruth:atimetomakeadecision,tofaceacrisis34/5435p8subliminal:subconscioussort:separatedragone’sfeet:slowdown,hesitatetotakeaction35/5436p9maywell:verylikelytruism:anundoubtedandself-evidenttruthdeliberation:carefulandlong-timethinkingmellowandmature:becomeripeandmatureassassin:killer36/5437p9manyideasanddecisionsmaywellimproveifpostponedbemeantto:shoulde.g.Thepoliceismeanttoprotectpeople.YouaremeanttotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringaHindutemple.devour:eatalotofsth.fast;wasteconsume:eatordrinksth.slowly;enjoyAMetaphor

37/5438p9pace[‘peisi:]:I’msorry,but…byallmeans:

1）ofcourse当然能够e.g.–CanIborrowyourbicycle?--Byallmeans.Ifyouwanttousethephone,byallmeansdo.2）务必，不论怎样Arrivethereontimebyallmeans.38/5439Expressions平分习惯性拖延仓促行事微妙界限推崇采取温和态度面对真相时刻甄别事情轻重缓急不无道理一样evenlydividedchronicprocrastinationspeedyactionadelicateedgetakehighhonoursintakeagentleviewofthemomentoftruthsorttheimportantfromthetrivialitissomethingofatruismforthatmatter39/5440Coherence连贯cohesivedevices衔接手法Conjunctionyet(P3)also(P7)Lexicalcohesion(repetitionofwords,synonyms)Cunctator(P1,4)will(P4,5)procrastination,delay,postponementpostponers,delayers,procrastinatorsReference指称

hispoint

(P6)40/54seriouswordshumor=playingonwordsexaggeration(hyperbole)++41/5442exaggeration(hyperbole)夸大thefineartofputtingthingsoffraiseprocrastinationtoanartformTheworldisprobablyaboutevenlydividedbtwdelayersanddo-it-nowers.theapocalypticvoiceofDinersasFaustianencountersLawyerareamongthemostaddictedpostponers.makingprocrastinationaworldwidewayoflifethemostassiduousprocrastinatorsarewomen42/5443SayingsaboutprocrastinationProcrastinationisthethiefoftime. Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Procrastinationisthebadhabitofputtingofuntilthedayaftertomorrowwhatshouldhavebeendonethedaybeforeyesterday. -NapoleonHillIfyouarenotreadytoday,youwillbeevenlesssotomorrow. -Ovid Idon'twaitformoods.Youaccomplishnothingifyoudothat.Yourmindmustknowithasgottogetdowntowork. -PearlS.BuckDon'twait.Thetimewillneverbejustright. -NapoleonHill43/5444

明日歌明日复明日，明日何其多。我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。世人若被明日累，春去秋来老将至。朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。百年明日能几何？请君听我《明日歌》！—清

钱鹤滩(1461—1504）

44/54SongoftomorrowTomorrowupontomorrow,Somanytomorrowshavegone!Ifweonlyeyeontomorrow,Nothingintheworldcanbedone!Peoplearecumberedbytomorrow,Asseasonsalternate,oldtheygrow.Inmornings,weseeriverseastwardflow.Atnightfalls,weseesunsetswestwardglow.Thislife,howmanytomorrowsdoyouknow?Pleaselistentomy“SongofTomorrow”.4545/54DiscussionHowcanwecureprocrastination?Listallthewaysyoucanthinkof.Isprocrastinationalwaysbad?Canprocrastinationbegoodsometimes?Ifyes,givesomeexamples.46/5447Homework

ReadTextIIandwriteasummaryofabout200words.Youshouldsumupthemessagesinthearticlefullyandclearly,avoidlistingtoomanyexamples,tryuseyourownwordsinsteadofquotingsentencesfromthearticle.47/54ExercisesTranslation1.1)FranklinexhortedreaderstobediligentandthriftyinhisAutobiography.2)Whocanattesttothegenuinenessofthesignature?3)Heisdubbed“Tiny”becausehelookssosmallforhisage.4)Hetriedtorationalizehisrefusaltotaketheadvice.5)Hiswordsincurredourdispleasure.6)Itisvirtuallyimpossibleforustofinishtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.7)Heruminatedoverthelikelyconsequencesoftheoperation.8)Ittakesmanyyearsofassiduousefforttoreachthatlevelofproficiencyininterpretation.4848/54Exercises2.实际上，办事拖延有悠久光荣历史，标明有许多想法和度额定假如搁一搁不马上定下来话结果会更加好。推迟做决定本身就是一个决定，这句话有点道理。议会那一套工作体制基本上就是一个再等等、再研究过程。一样，画一副巨作、设计一道主菜、写一本书、造一幢像布伦海姆宫那样房子也都要经历这么过程，这座宫殿抹布罗工以为建筑师和工匠花了整整十五年才建成，在此期间，设计方案渐渐成熟。说实在，赶时间往往会扼杀优雅。正如《石中剑》一书作者怀特所言，时间“不是让我们在一个小时或一天里大口吞下去，时间应该是让我们从容不迫、一点一点慢慢消耗”。换句话说–并非对切斯特菲尔德大人不敬–不是今天非要做事大可留到明天去做。4949/54ExercisesGrammar1.predominantly,prevailingpreferentialinadvisable,shrinkagemagnifyingunapproachable,fictitiousunbecoming/becomingunaccountabledisorientationpersuasion,entreatiesirremediable5050/54ExercisesVocabularyB,21-l 2-h 3-k 4-g 5-b 6-j 7-c 8-d9-f 10-i 11-e 12-a5151/54(1)

legal主要有两层意思：

(a)

oforpertainingtolaw,authorizedorrequiredbylaw法律（上）；相关法律方面；法律要求；法定。如：legalaction诉讼；legaladviser法律顾问；legalaffairs法律事务；legaloffence违法行为；legal-size（纸张）大小适于书写法律文件；legalrepresentative法定代表人；legalprocedur