高考英语复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课

必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture1/37

重点单词1._______n.方面；层面2..________n.印象；感想；印记→._______v.使留下深刻印象→.________adj.给人深刻印象3..________adj.时常发生；连续不停→.________adv.不停地4..________adj.在前，早先5..______n.指导；向导；导游；vt.引导；指导6.._______n.太空舱；胶囊7.._______n.乘务员；服务员→.________n.女乘务员8._________adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前

9._________

n周围事物；环境___________adj.周围aspectimpressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlypreviousguidecapsulestewardstewardesssidewayssurroundingssurrounding（学生用书见P118）2/37

重点单词10._______vt.容忍；忍受11.____vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺东西12.____vi.&vt.按；压；强迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→________n.压力；压迫14._____vt.系牢；扎牢15._____n.开关；转换vt.转换16.________adj.乐观（主义）→________n.乐观(主义)→__________adv.消极（主义）→_________n.消极（主义）17._____n.沙漠18._______adj巨大19_______vt模仿20________邮资____n.邮件v.邮递→________n.邮政编码21._____n.瞬间；片刻adj.马上；立刻→________adv.马上，立刻toleratelackpresspressurefastenswitchoptimisticoptimismpessimisticpessimismdesertenormousimitate

Postagepostpostcodeinstantinstantly3/37

重点短语22._______n.接收者；接收器；电话听筒23.______adj.贪吃；贪婪；贪心24._______vt.吞下；咽下25._______n.原料；材料26.____________n.代表；经典人物adj.经典；有代表性→__________v.代表27._________n.定居；处理→______v.定居；处理→_______n.定居者28._________n.动机receivergreedyswallowmaterialrepresentativerepresentsettlementsettlesettlermotivation4/37

重点短语1._______拿起；接收；开始；继续2._________________（困境后）恢复；完全复原3.___________看不见……4.________清扫；横扫5.________（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……6.________加速7.____________向四面八方8.______________率领某人参观takeupbebackonone’sfeetlosesightof...sweepupslideintospeedupinalldirectionsshowsb.around5/371.Thisissimilarto...与……相同Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.(教材P17)2.主语+be+adj.+todo(不定式主动形式)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材P18)

重点句型6/373.asthough引导状语从句Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgasseshadlittleoxygenleft.(教材P18)4.what引导名词性从句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirection.(教材P18)

重点句型7/37过去分词作状语Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.(教材P17)语法关键点8/37toleratevt.容忍；忍受Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材P18)开始时候，新环境让我难以忍受。1（学生用书见P119）9/37（1）toleratesth./doingsth.允许（做）某事tolerancen.容忍；忍受；宽容tolerantadj.容忍；宽容putupwithstand（多用于否定句或疑问句）bearendure(2)（3）容忍，忍受10/37Wedon’ttoleratesmokinginthelibrary.我们不允许在图书馆里抽烟。Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.许多老年人抗寒能力有限。Ithinkyoubecomemoretolerantofotherpeopleasyougetolder.伴随年纪增加，我认为你变得更能忍受他人了。Hewasunabletobearthepainanylonger.他再也受不了那种痛苦了。Idon’tknowhowsheputupwithhiscrueltytoher.我不明白她怎么能忍受他虐待。Let’shurryup！Hecan’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.咱们快点吧！让他等人，他可受不了。11/37lackvt.&vi.缺乏，没有n.缺乏；短缺东西Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.（教材P18）因为缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。212/37lack+n.缺乏lackfor+n.(多用于否定句中)需求;需要for/throughlackof+n.因缺乏……alackof+n.缺乏……nolackof不缺乏lackingadj.短缺；缺乏belackingin缺乏(3)(2)n.(1)v.13/37Sheleadsahappyandcomfortablelife,neverlackingformoneyorfriends.她过着幸福而舒适生活，从未缺过钱或朋友。Capitalislackingtocarryontheproject.资金不足以继续进行此项目。

Forlackofsufficientevidence,theaccusedwasallowedtogofree.因为缺乏充分证据，被告被开释了。Thoughlackinginmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.尽管缺钱，但他父母设法送他上了大学。14/37switchn.开关；转换

vt.转换ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.(教材P18)然后王平在电脑荧屏上开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。3makeaswitchin在某首先做出改变switchto转（换）到switchon/off=turnon/off打开/关掉15/37Youpressedthewrongswitch.你按错了开关。Theyhadtomakeaswitchintheirarrangement.他们不得不对他们安排作些变动。Thetimeoftalkhasbeenswitchedtotheafternoon.已将会谈时间改在下午了。TheTVwillbeswitchedonatthetimeyouwanted.电视机将在你所希望时间开启。16/37instantn.瞬间；片刻

adj.马上；立刻Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.（教材P22）你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，然后想着你要发送信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。417/37atthatinstant当初；那一刻foraninstant一会儿；片刻inaninstant一会儿之后；一会儿工夫ontheinstant立刻；马上；马上theinstant(that)一……就（2）instantlyadv.马上；马上conj.一……就(同assoonas)(1)18/37Thetelegramaskedforaninstantreply.这封电报要求马上回复。Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.人造卫星深入发展了通信能力，能够对各个事件进行现场报道。

Foraninstanttheskywaslitupbyashootingstar．一颗流星划过，瞬间点亮了天空。Theytakealongtimetobuilduptherelationshipbutitcanbedestroyedinaninstant.他们花了很长时间建立关系，但破坏它只在一瞬间。19/37

Theinstant(that)Ireachedtheplatformthetrainbegantomove.我一到站台，火车就开动了。Thebosswantsthejobfinishedinstantly.老板要求立刻完成这项工作。ItelegraphedinstantlyIarrivedthere.我一到那里就打电报。20/37takeup拿起；接收；开始；继续；占用（时间、空间等）IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.（教材P17）我依然无法相信我是在接收去年取得这个奖励。1（学生用书见P120）21/37takeaway拿走，夺走takeback收回(序言),认可说错了话takedown拿下,取下，记\[录\]下来takefor 当做，认为takein 吸收,接收；坑骗takeoff 取(脱)下，拆下，切除；起飞takeon 含有；展现(面貌等)；雇用；穿上takeover接收[管,任]takeout 把……带出去，去除,除掉22/37Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.她拿起听筒开始拨号。Thepianotakesuptoomuchspace.这架钢琴太占地方了。Hehadnowheretogo,soItookhimin.他无处可去，所以我收留他。Thecampushastakenonanewlook.校园换了新貌。I’mfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore,willyoutakeover?我累得开不动车了，你来接着开好吗？23/37losesightof看不见；忽略However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.（教材P18）不过，当我们抵达一个看上去像是大市场地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都四面八方地从身边飞奔。224/37comeintosight进入视野内,映入眼帘gooutofsight从视野中消失loseone’ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到……outofsight看不到in/withinsight在视野内(2)(1)25/37Theboatsoonwentoutofsightinthefog.船很快就消失在雾中。Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.我们永远也不能忽略这个事实：人类必须与自然友好相处。Shewasfrightenedatthesightofthesnake.一看见蛇，她就非常害怕。Everyperson,likethemoon,hasadarksideoutofsight.每个人都是一轮月亮，都有隐藏、从不示人一面。26/37speedup加速Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedupwepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.（教材P20）当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们想去方向。327/37ataspeedof...以……速度athigh/lowspeed以高速/低速pickupspeed逐步加紧速度（2）slowdown减速（1）28/37Theincreasingcombinationofeconomy,scienceandtechnologyspeedupthepaceofworldeconomyreconstruction.经济与科学技术日益结合加紧了世界经济重组步伐。Thecarbegantopickupspeedwhenitturnedintotheexpressway.驶入高速公路后，车开始加紧速度。Ourbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.当我们进入梦乡时，大脑运转会很快慢下来。29/37主语+be+adj.+todo(不定式主动形式)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材P18)开始时候，新环境让我难以忍受。（学生用书见P120）30/37（1）在“主语+be+adj.+todo”句型中，不定式作表语形容词状语,不定式和句中主语组成逻辑上动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式表示被动意义。（2）不定式惯用在作表语用形容词后面作状语,说明产生这种情况原因,或是在哪方面存在表语形容词所表示情况。能用于这种结构中形容词常见有:happy,glad,pleasant,sorry,lucky,surprised,angry,able,right,ready,clever,foolish,quick,slow,polite,wrong等。这类形容词既说明主语情况,又与不定式组成因果关系。（3）当不定式动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当介词。31/37Admittedly,thepossiblecombinationsarepowerful,buttheyareveryhardtolearn,hardtoremember,andhardtouse.必须认可，这些可能组合非常有用，不过它们难学、难记又难用。Thegreenleaveswithredbloomsareverypleasanttolookat.绿叶红花令人赏心悦目。Thehotelmustbecomfortabletolivein.那家旅馆住起来一定很舒适。DoctorSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.休斯博士决心写一些有趣而且易读书。32/37Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）1.Hegrewupinoneofthenearby

(settle)—wherered-roofedbungalowsweresurroundedbylawnsbakedinthesummersun.【答案】1.settlements2.Hisworksoftenleaveanenlighteningandrefreshingimpression

theviewersandpeoplehaveafeelingthathehasnevergonetoextremes.【答案】2.on/upon3.Themajorityofforeignparentstoleratetheirchildren

(climb)wallsandtreesupanddown,andeventurningthehouseupsidedown.【答案】3.climbing4.We

(exhaust)allourmaterialresources.Runningoutofthemmeansallthatwecandonowiswaitingfortheaid.【答案】4.haveexhausted5.Hewantedtobe

(constant)stimulatedmentally,yethegotboredquickly.【答案】5.constantly学生用书见P12133/376.Whenthesearoaredinland,itswept

thousandsofcars.【答案】up7.Weplantofinishthe

(adjust)oftheequipmentbeforeSunday.【答案】adjustment8.Dr.LovesaidsheandDr.Domardecidedtowritethebookbecausemanypeopleseemed

(lose)sightofwhatitmeanttobehealthy.【答案】8.tohavelost9.Whenwearegreedy

morethanwhatweneedforourwell-being,wealwaysabusetheresourcesofourbodyandtheearth.【答案】9.for10.Hisquickmind,abundantenergyandnever-failingenthusiasmalwaysbroughthimback

hisfeetafterafall.【答案】10.on34/37Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元语法）1.Nearlyallourbelongingsaredisposedof,wehavebeentravelingtheglobeeversinceweretiredattheageof60.【答案】去掉are2.Someemployeestookontheentiretimewhileotherswouldonlyneedafewminutes.【答案】on→up3.Thefarmertookasticktokillthewolf,butthewolfranbacktotheforest.Hefeltextremelyhappyforgetridofthewolfthatwasgreedyforhissheep.【答案】get→getting4.ThemostimportantaccessintothisworldisQQ,theinstantlymessagingserviceownedbyTencentandoneoftheworld’smostvaluabledigitalserviceproviders.【答案】instantly→instant5.Thechemicalweapons,beingdesertedbyJapaninwartime,areagreatthreattothelocalpeopleanditneedsdealingwithimmediately.【答案】去掉being35/376.Byspeedingupitssearchresults,Googlebelievesitwillkeepitsusershappierandpossiblyencouragepeopletomakeevenmuchrequests.【答案】much→more7.Alltheaspectstakeintoconsideration,theprojectwillbeaccomplishedintime.Sothereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutthedetailsofourwork.【答案】take→taken8.Thebuscrowdswithpassengers,wecouldn’tgetonitandhadtowaitforanotheronetocomelateintheafternoon.【答案】crowds→crowded9.Notconvincingofmyhonesty,theydidn’tgetalongwellwithmethosedays.【答案】convincing→convinced10.Extremelydisappointedwiththenewsystemofthefactory,shedeterminedtoleaveapresentjobimmediately.【答案】a→the36/37Ⅲ.课文语法填空Ihavetoremindmyself1._________（