被动语态讲解公开课省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

被动语态1/43初中被动语态奥秘

中考必考重点语法2/43语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主动语态)English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被动语态)语态3/43我天天吃苹果.Ieatappleseveryday.Applesareeatenbymeeveryday.苹果天天被我吃.4/43他杀鸡Hekillschicken.Chickeniskilledbyhim.鸡被他杀了5/43

Beastcatchestheprincess.怪兽抓了公主Theprincessiscaughtbybeast.公主被怪兽抓走了。6/43人们读名著PeoplereadgreatbooksGreatbooksarereadbypeople名著被人们读7/43Theyplantflowers.他们种花。花被他们种。Flowersareplantedbythem8/43

Heplaysbasketball.他打篮球。篮球被他打。Basketballisplayedbyhim.9/43主动语态变被动语态方法1.把主动语态宾语变为被动语态主语。2.把主动语态谓语变为被动语态谓语。3.把主动语态主语变为被动语态by

短语。（①

by短语能够省。②by短语后跟代词宾格。）口诀：主变宾，宾变主，谓语动词变be+done.bytheteacher.Theteacheroftenasks

himquestions.Heisaskedquestions10/43被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)

普通现在时被动语态组成：主语+am/is/are+及物动词过去分词

动词过去分词组成规则（与动词过去式组成规则一样）：1、普通在动词原形末尾加-ed，lookedplayed2、结尾是e动词加-d

，livedused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed，plannedtripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”动词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-ed

，study---studied，carry---carried11/431、speakspokespoken2、useusedused3、makemademade4、writewrotewritten5、growgrewgrown6、plantplantedplanted7、produceproducedproduced8、askaskedasked9、planplannedplanned10、sendsentsent11、buildbuiltbuilt12、inviteinvitedinvited不规则动词过去分词要切记请写出以下动词过去式和过去分词：sing----sang----sungbuild----built----built12/43把以下句子变为被动语态句子：1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English….)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood….）3、ThemakecomputersintheUSA.（Computers…）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice…）EnglishisspokeninCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputeraremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.13/43中考链接1.TheOlympicGames

everyfouryears.（17年新课标版，32）Aareheld B．wereheld Careholding D．willhold2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（17年北京真题，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak14/43比如：苹果天天被我吃。昨天苹果被我吃了。苹果正在被我吃。昨天九点苹果正在被我吃。明天这个苹果将要被我吃。这个苹果应该被我吃。………..被动语态时态：被动语态时态是由be时态决定，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面过去分词不变。15/43表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构普通现在时普经过去时现在进行时过去进行时普通未来时过去未来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done16/43另外，情态动词也有被动语态：结构为：情态动词+be+done1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.2.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.canbespoken17/431.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

bythemlastterm.2.普通过去时被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词lastyear.2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedTencomputerswerebought18/43Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.19/433.普通未来时被动语态结构：willbe+过去分词1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillclean

theroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.20/43Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.21/434.含有情态动词被动语态结构：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.22/435.现在进行时被动语态结构is/am/are+being＋过去分词1.Someworkersarepainting

theroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.Heiswatching

TV.TVisbeingwatched

byhim.23/436.现在完成时被动语态结构have/has＋been＋过去分词1.Wehavemade

twentymorekeys．byus.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmade2.Wehavefinished

ourcompositions.Ourcompositionshavebeenfinishedbyus.24/43填空（完成被动语态填空）

1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

iscleanedwasgivenbyPractice25/433.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）

English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）

Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished26/436.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）

——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）Theysentupwereplanted

aregrown中考题27/431.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die被动语态专题练习：选择填空28/4318.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows19.Canyoutell_______?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened20.______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?Tellmethetruth,please.A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinishedC.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinished29/43必定句：主语＋be+过去分词＋(by~)否定句：主语＋benot＋过去分词＋(by~)普通疑问句：Be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by~)?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by~)

被动语态几个句型bymanystudents.Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.Englishisnotstudied30/43

1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in.(创办)2.Theyoungtreesmust______________well.(照料)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(写)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(举行)inUKin.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld完成以下句子：31/43把以下句子变成被动语态:Acar

knockedhimdownyesterday.2）Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．3）WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo…．Practice32/434)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．

TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．33/43如：1.Hegaveme

abook.

－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主语）－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.（以物book作主语）

2.Heteachesus

English.

－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人当主语）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主语）被动语态几个类型1.带双宾语句子被动语态.（指物宾语叫直接宾语，指人宾语叫间接宾语）常见接双宾语动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”当主语时，变法和普通变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留间接宾语前必须加to或for.34/43keep,make三类动词经常有宾语补足语，在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。

We

keep

food

freshinthefridge.

主谓宾宾补－Foodiskeptfreshinthefridge.Isawhimgointotheofficebuilding.

－Hewasseentogointotheofficebuilding.2.含有宾语补足语句子被动语态35/43

不及物动词没有宾语，所以没有被动语态。但有不及物动词后面加上介词及其它一些词类组成短语动词之后，其作用相当于及物动词，能够接宾语，因而也能够变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时，不能去掉组成短语动词介词或副词.Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Mychildistakengoodcareof.Iturnedofftheradio.Theradiowasturnedoff(byme)

3.含有短语主动语态变被动语态36/43以下这些短语本身即是被动语态形式，不需再加－bybecoveredwith…用…覆盖着