高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-N

1/39Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色②________vi.凝视；盯着看③________vt.&vi.探索；寻求④________n.斑点；污点；地点vt.发觉；认出⑤________vt.&vi.认为；说明；总计有

n.说明；理由；计算；账目2/39⑥________n.反面；对立面

adj.相反；相违⑦permitvt.&vi.许可；允许

n.通行证；执照

________n.允许；准许⑧patiencen.耐性；忍耐________adj.有耐心答案①scene

②stare

③seek

④spot

⑤account

⑥contrary⑦permission

⑧patient3/392.常考词汇 ①mannern.________________ ②authorn.________________ ③wandervi.________________ ④faultn.________________ ⑤screamn.________________vi.________________ ⑥noveln.________________adj.________________ ⑦adventuren.________________v.________________ adventurousadj.________________4/39⑧unbelievableadj.______________believableadj.______________believev.________________beliefn.________________⑨rudeadj.________________rudenessn.________________答案①礼貌；举止；方式②作家；著者③漫游；漫步；漂泊④缺点；过失；故障⑤尖叫声；喊叫声尖声叫⑥小说；长篇故事新奇；异常⑦奇遇；冒险冒险冒险⑧难以置信可信相信；信任信念；信仰⑨粗鲁；无礼粗鲁5/39用所给单词适当形式填空1.Yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamous________(author).(·天津，阅读D)2.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，makingfriends，________(seek)afteryourdreams.(·四川，阅读B)3.Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.4.Imustofferhimanapologyformy________(rude)lastnight.5.Heisthemost________(believe)person，butontheotherhand，how________(believe)itisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.6/396.Heisa________(patience)nurseindeed，butIwarnyouthatyou’dbetternotchallengehis________(patient).7.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime________(permit)，butIshouldaskformyheadmaster’s________(permit)first.8.Thepoliceman’s________(rude)arousedpeople’sanger，sowecan’ttreatpeople________(rude).答案1.authors

2.seeking

3.adventurous

4.rudeness

5.believable；unbelievable

6.patient；patience7.permits；permission

8.rudeness；rudely7/39【联想·积累】❶“真正，确实”家族①indeedadv.真正地，确实，实在②realadj.真实，现实；reallyadv.真正地；确实地；realityn.现实，真实事物③trueadj.真实，真正；trulyadv.真正地，如实地

④genuineadj.真，真诚⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行为)真实；真挚；sincerelyadv.真心实意地；sincerityn.真挚

8/39❷前缀un-必备形容词集锦①unable不能，不会②unimportant不主要③unequal不平等④unreasonable不合理⑤unwilling不愿意⑥unbelievable难以置信9/39❸聚焦“允许”与“禁止”①allowvt.允许②permitv.&n.允许；许可证③permissionn.允许；许可④admitv.允许进入⑤admissionn.准许进入⑥forbidvt.禁止⑦prohibitvt.禁止⑧banvt.&n.禁止；禁令10/39Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词 ①bring________抚养；培养；教育；提出 ②go________前进；(用于祈使句)能够；往下说 ③stare________盯着看；凝视 ④account________是……原因；解释

答案①up

②ahead

③at

④for11/392.介词＋名词 ①by________偶然；无意中；不小心 ②onthe________与此相反；正相反 ③in________衣衫褴褛

答案①accident

②contrary③rags12/393.其它形式 ①________abet打赌 ②________achance冒险 ③________for关于；至于 ④findfault________吹毛求疵；找毛病

答案①make

②take

③as④with13/39用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.____________theworkingenvironment，Tanisprefersworkingbyherself.(·北京，阅读A)2.Itissaidthatbodylanguage____________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(·福建，25)3.Butitwasquite____________thatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.(·天津，阅读C)14/394.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome；____________，Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.5.Iknowit’sdangeroustogotherewithoutamap，butI’ll____________.答案1.Asfor

2.accountsfor3.byaccident

4.onthecontrary5.takeachance15/39【联想·积累】❶“动词＋at”短语荟萃①glareat怒目而视②stareat注视着③glanceat朝……看了一眼④laughat嘲笑⑤arriveat抵达⑥workat努力于16/39❷“takea(n)＋n.”一览①takeachance冒险一试②takeabreak休息一下③takeaseat就坐④takeashower淋浴，洗澡⑤takeanexam参加考试⑥takeanexample举例，示范17/39Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上，我几乎要感到绝望时候，一艘船发觉了我。2.Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，黄昏时分我发觉自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

18/39句型公式仿写1.并列连词when，表示“这时突然” Yearspassed，andacoupleofmoveslater，________________(我在造访我父母家这时)Mumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.(·福建，阅读A)2.“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构 I________________(发觉自己被围住了)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.答案1.Iwasvisitingmyparents’when

2.foundmyselfsurrounded19/39【联想·积累】◆并列连词when使用方法小结并列连词when连接两个分句中，第一个分句表示是背景，第二个分句表示是一个突然、意想不到情况或过早发生事情。when通常含有“这时突然”之义。(1)bedoingsthwhen...正在做什么，这时……(2)had(just)donesthwhen...刚做完某事，突然……20/39[单

词

点

睛]1.permitv.许可；允许；准许

n.通行证；许可证；执照 [教材原句]Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.

先生，请让我来带路吧。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

21/3922/39【尤其提醒】permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意有bepermittedtodosth结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构动词还有allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(提议)等。23/39单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Theownersdon’tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.＝Theownersdon’tpermitothers________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.②Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittinganywhereinthelibrary.③Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchens________________(只允许做饭)inthekitchen.(·天津，阅读A)答案①parking；topark

②permitting→permitted

③areonlypermittedtocook24/392.spotvt.发觉；认出；点缀

n.斑点；污点；地点 [高考佳句]WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife，shedidwhatcomesnaturally.(·陕西，阅读B)

当这只叫朱迪狗狗在它生命中发觉第一只羊时候，它就会做出本能反应。(1)spotsbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事spotsbin...从……中识别出某人bespottedwith散布，点缀(2)onthespot当场；在现场；马上25/39单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Ontheway，wespottedaman________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”(·全国Ⅰ，完形)②Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedrisealongthestairs.③Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________________(当场).答案①holding

②rise→rising

③onthespot/scene26/393.accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有

n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 [教材原句]ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.

实际上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整原因了。

(1)accountfor造成；做出解释；(在数量方面)占(2)onaccountof(＝becauseof)因为onnoaccount＝innoway决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)takeaccountof/oaccount考虑……27/39单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Manyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccount________it.(·江苏，阅读A)许多举世闻名建筑如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像都能够说明这一点。②Whenjudginghisperformance，don’ttakehisagetoaccount.③Wemustalwaysgointothewhysofanything.Onnoaccount________________(我们应该跟从)anyonelikesheep.答案①for

②to→into

③shouldwefollow28/391.scenen.(戏剧)一场；场面；景色 [高考佳句]Theauthorfindsitmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafaribeingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.(·重庆，阅读D)

作者发觉马背上旅行最让人兴奋，因为它能身临其境，还能近距离接触动物。

常考必会词汇——了解识别29/39单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Walkingtowards________scene，Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.(·福建，完形)②Jimwaswatchingalatenightfilmathomewhen，rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene，thetelevisionwentblank.(·陕西，17)③Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.④Everythingseemedcalmattheoffice，butbehindthescenesthemanagerwasplanninggreatchanges.答案①the

②一个恐怖场面③当场；在场④在后台；在幕后

30/392.seek(sought，sought)

vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求 [教材原句]IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp，but...我向美国大使馆求援，不过……

单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义) ①Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld，________(seek)theirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.(·福建，阅读E)

这个重大活动是为从世界各地来年轻人举行，目标是为了寻找他们对年轻人未来和教育看法。31/39②Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings(弟兄姐妹).(·湖北，阅读D)③Manypeoplespendyearsseekingfor/afterthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.答案①toseek

②寻求父母更多关注③寻找；追求

32/39[短

语

点

拨]1.bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 [高考佳句]TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.(·山东，34)

史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子方式而得到表彰。33/39写出以下句子中bringup含义①Iwouldliketobringupthequestionofthereorganizationofthecommittee.②Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.④Maryhasnoideahowtobringupherchildrentobeindependentandself-respecting.答案①提出②养育③呕吐④教育

34/392.goahead前进；(用于祈使句)能够/随便；往下说 [教材原句]Goaheadandlethimhaveit.

去吧，让他吃吧。goaheadwithsth继续(做)某事lookahead朝前看aheadof...领先……；在……前面；早于……aheadoftime＝inadvance提前35/39单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Thereseemsnoreasontogoahead________theprojectnow.②Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadofasplanned.③Wecompleted