八年级英语上册-Module-12-Unit-3-Language-in-use课时作业省公开课一等

Unit3languageinuse.Module12Help1/68目录contents语法探究语法专练中考链接写作训练2/68语法探究目录contents3/68语法探究Workseriously一、情态动词must，can，could表示推测1.我们学习过情态动词can和could用于对现在或未来推测，意为“会，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot(can’t)表示“不可能”。如：Youcan’tbeserious!你不是认真吧！4/68语法探究Workseriouslycould则可用于必定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：Hecouldbeinpain.他可能很疼。Thatcouldbeharmful!那可能有害！Can/Couldthisbetrue?这有可能是真吗？5/68语法探究Workseriously2.情态动词must也能够表示猜测，意为“一定，准是”，通常只用于必定句。如：Betty，youmustknow!贝蒂，你必定知道！6/68语法探究Workseriously3.表示有把握推测时，必定句用must(一定，准是)，否定句用can’t(不可能，一定不)。must(can’t)+动词原形，表示对现在情况推测。must(can’t)+bedoing，表示对现在正在进行情况推测。must(can’t)+havedone，表示对过去情况推测。7/68语法探究Workseriously如：Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.长途步行之后你一定饿了。Theymustbewaitingforus.Let’shurryup.他们一定在等我们。让我们快点走吧。Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthetheatre.你准是把你包丢在剧院了。8/68语法探究WorkseriouslyYoucan’tbehungry；youhavejusthadyourdinner.你现在不可能以为饿，你刚吃过饭。Hewearsglassesallthetime；hiseyesightcan’tbegettingbetter.他一直戴着眼镜，他视力不可能在好转。9/68语法探究Workseriously4.表示把握不大推测即可能性时，用can和may，常译为“可能，可能”。may用于必定句是否定句，普通不用于疑问句。can惯用于疑问句，普通不用于必定句。如：Thenewsmayormaynotbetrue.这消息可能是真，可能不是真。10/68语法探究WorkseriouslyAtthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherclassmates.此刻她可能正在和同学们玩耍。AnnamightnothaveseenTomyesterday.安娜昨天可能没有看见汤姆。WherecanWeiFangbe?魏芳会在哪里呢？11/68语法探究WorkseriouslyWhatcantheybequarrellingabout?他们可能在争吵些什么呢？Canshehavelostthebook?她可能已经把那本书弄丢了？12/68一、单项填空。()1.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.______itbeVenis?—No，it______beher.SheleftforNewYorkthismorning.A.Must；can’tB.Can；can’tC.Could；mustn’tD.Must；maynot语法专练WorkseriouslyB13/68()2.—You______behappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou’vereceived.—Yes，you’reright.I’mreallyexcited.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need()3.Itiscoldintheroom.They______haveturnedofftheheating.A.mustB.oughttoC.shouldD.could语法专练WorkseriouslyCA14/68()4.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.—Who______itbeatthishourofday?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should()5.______itbetruethatAlbertpassedthetestingeography? A.MayB.ShouldC.CouldD.Would语法专练WorkseriouslyBC15/68()6.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK，______.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay语法专练WorkseriouslyC16/68二、用must，can’t，can，could填空。1.—Fiftydollarsforsuchashirt?You____________bejoking!—Iamserious.Itismadeofsilk.2.—It____________beJohnwhoisintheoffice.—Iamsureit____________beJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjust20minutesago.语法专练Workseriouslymustmustcan’t17/683.Whosentthepresent?____________itbeyourbrother?4.Heisinpoorhealth.He____________beillatanytime.5.Experts____________alsomakemistakes.语法专练WorkseriouslyCould/Cancouldcould18/68语法探究Workseriously二、祈使句祈使句表示说话人对对方嘱咐、劝说、希望、禁止、提议、请求或命令等。祈使句普通以动词原形开头，无时态和数改变。常见句型以下：1.动词原形组成祈使句这类祈使句暗含主语是you，但通常省略。19/68语法探究Workseriously否定句往往由donot(don’t)或never开头。祈使句句首或句末有时加please，还能够加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。如：Don’twasteyourtime!别浪费时间了！Neverbelateagain!再也不要迟到了！Pleasebequiet，boys!男孩们，请平静！Makesurehe’swarm.确保他不受凉。20/68语法探究Workseriously2.let’s组成祈使句这类祈使句往往用于提出提议。如：Let’sspendthisweekendinthecountryside.咱们到乡下度过周末吧。21/68语法探究Workseriously3.无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，惯用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简练有力。如：Justaminute，please!请稍等！Thisway，please!请这边走！22/68语法专练目录contents23/68【语法专练2】一、单项填空。()1.—Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse?—Next______sometomatoes.A.cutupB.cutsupC.tocutupD.cuttingup语法专练WorkseriouslyA24/68()2.Jim，______meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive()3.Let’s______ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste语法专练WorkseriouslyCA25/68()4.______forgettowritetomewhenyou______gettherenextTuesday.A.Don’t；willB.Please；willC.Please；/D.Don’t；/语法专练WorkseriouslyD26/68二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。1.Let’s_______(do)itatonce，willyou?2.____________(stand)higher，andyouwillseethehouse.3.____________(notspeak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____(be)polite.语法专练WorkseriouslydoStandDon’tspeakbe27/684.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.5.____________(notgive)achildaknifetoplay.It’sdangerous.语法专练WorkseriouslyLookDon’tgive28/68目录contents中考链接29/68一、完形填空。Manyanimalsdostrangethings1anearthquake.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakes2killpeopleanddestroy(摧毁)homes.Theanimalsmayhelptosave3.Someanimals4alotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegiven5milk.中考链接Workseriously30/68InatowninItaly，catsraceddownthestreet6agroup.Thathappenedonly7hoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco，amankepttiny(微小)petfrogs.OneSunday，thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises，likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight，8earthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknow9anearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow，thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestwayisto10theanimals.中考链接Workseriously31/68()1.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while()2.A.canB.mustC.needD.should()3.A.dogsB.catsC.livesD.cows()4.A.doB.produceC.keepD.make()5.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.many中考链接WorkseriouslyBACDB32/68()6.A.asB.withC.inD.like()7.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()8.A.aB.anC./D.the()9.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether()10.A.lookB.seeC.noticeD.watch中考链接WorkseriouslyCABCD33/68二、阅读了解。中考链接WorkseriouslyBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens，preparesomesuppliesforyourhome，workplace，andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonof34/68中考链接Workseriouslywaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also，docheckthe“useby”date.

35/68中考链接Workseriously2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐烂)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，powderedmilk，driedfruits，non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed，atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.36/68中考链接WorkseriouslyDonotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.37/68()1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparefortheearthquakes.中考链接WorkseriouslyB38/68()2.Aboutthepreparedwater，whichdescriptionisRIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B.You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.C.You’dbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.中考链接WorkseriouslyD39/68()3.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept______.A.powderedmilkB.freshvegetablesC.driedfruitsD.cannedjuices中考链接WorkseriouslyB40/68()4.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat______.A.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathomeB.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthingC.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakesD.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead中考链接WorkseriouslyC41/68()5.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youshouldprepare______.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsuppliesB.somehotwaterC.somebatteriesD.someflashlights中考链接WorkseriouslyA42/68三、配对阅读。左栏是5个人碰到突发事故，右栏是7条抢救办法，请为每个人选择适当抢救办法。()1.Tomwasinshock(休克).Hisfaceturnedgrey，andhisskinbecamecold.Hebreathedquickly.()2.Jimfelloffthetreeandhislegwasbroken.中考链接WorkseriouslyAC43/68()3.Timplayedwithaknifeandcuthisfinger.Hewasbleeding.()4.Jerrytooksomeofhismother’ssleepingpillsascandy.()5.Jackplayedwithfireandwasburnt(烧伤).中考链接WorkseriouslyEFD44/68A.Heshouldbekeptwarm.Coverhimwithablanketandgivehimawarmdrink.B.Getthedrowningpersonoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible.Ifheisn’tbreathing，placehimonhisbackonafirmsurface.Immediatelybeginrescuebreathing(人工呼吸)beforehelpsarrive.C.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.中考链接Workseriously45/68D.Putthewoundinthecoldwaterformorethan30minutestolowerthetemperatureoftheskin.Usecleanclothtocoverit.Gotohospitalassoonaspossible.E.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues，trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.中考链接Workseriously46/68F.Apersonwhohastakenpoisons(毒药)shouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons，sleepingpills，forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowup(呕吐)bypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.G.Washthewoundwithsoapwaterforafewminutes，andthenapply(涂)alcohol(酒精)tothewound.Thepatientshouldimmediatelyreceivevaccineinjection(疫苗注射)inanearesthospital.中考链接Workseriously47/68四、短文填空。

Ifweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen，thenwecouldsavemanylives.Infact，scientistsdotry1.____________predict(预测)whenearthquakeswill2.____________.Theyknowthatearthquakes3.____________regular(有规律).Asize8earthquake，for4._________，happensevery8~10years.Because5.________this，中考链接Workseriouslytohappenareexampleof48/68iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地域)，itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewasseven6.________ago，onemighthappensoon!Inthepast，peoplehadfunnywaysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeopleusedtothinkdogsactedstrangely7._______onewascoming.中考链接Workseriouslyyearswhen49/68In132AD(公元)，ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(东汉)madethefirstmachinetopredict8.____________.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(青铜)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake，theballwould9.____________intooneofthefrogs’mouth!Today，10.____isstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen，asearthquakesareonlyfoundalongfaultlines(断层线).中考链接Workseriouslyearthquakesfallit50/68写作训练目录contents451/68[美文鉴赏学习]学会写灾难抢救及安全文章。AbigearthquakehitLudian，YunnanProvinceon3rdAugust，.Hundredsofpeoplediedandlotsofpeoplehurt.It’simportantforustokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.Thendoyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Hereissomeadvice.Workseriously写作训练52/68Firstofall，ifyouareindoors，youmustkeepcalm.Don’trunaboutaimlessly(漫无目标地).Second，youshouldmovetoasafeplacequickly，suchasunderahardtable，astrongdesk，butdon’tstandnearwindows.Third，youshouldprotectyourfaceandheadwithhandsorothersoft(柔软)things.Fourth，whenthegroundstopsshaking，youshouldrunoutassoonaspossible.Workseriously写作训练53/68Fifth，don’tusetheliftwhenyourunoutofabuilding.Youshouldtakethestairs.Ifyouareinaliftwhenanearthquakehappens，getoutofitassoonaspossible.Lastbutnotleast(最终但一样主要是)，trytokeepawayfromtallbuildings，powerlinesandtreesafteryourunoutside.Thingsmayfallonyou.Stayonthegrounduntilitstopsshaking.Workseriously写作训练54/68ThetimewhentheearthquakehappenedinLudian1._________________Theplacewhereyoucan’tstandnearifyouareduringanearthquake2._________________一、依据文章内容，完成以下信息表。InformationCard写作训练WorkseriouslyOn3rdAugust，Windows55/68写作训练WorkseriouslyFaceandheadThepartsofthebodyyoushouldprotectwithhandsduringanearthquake3.________________Thething(s)youshoulddowhenthegroundstopsshaking4._________________Thenumberofpiecesofadvicethewritergives5.________________RunoutSix/656/68二、重点词汇积累。6.成百上千_____________________7.首先_____________________8.保持镇静_____________________9.比如_____________________10.用……保护……_____________________11.远离_____________________写作训练Workseriouslyhundredsoffirstofallkeepcalmsuchasprotectsth.withsth.keepawayfrom57/68三、重点句型解析并造句。It’simportantforustokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.★It’s+

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+forsb.todosth.对某人而言做某事怎么样12.对于一个外国人来说学习汉语很困难。______difficult______aforeigner__________Chinese.WorkseriouslyIt’s写作训练fortolearn58/68[写作步步高]假设本周是你们学校“安全宣传周”。英语课上，老师要求大家就这一主题谈谈自己看法。请你写一篇英语短文，分别从三个角度(上学或回家路上；在校期间；在家里)谈谈应该怎么注意安全。Workseriously写作训练59/68写作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得出现学校真实名称和学生真实姓名。2.语句连贯，注意分段，词数80左右。