浙江省温州市南浦实验中学等校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市南浦实验中学等校八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1-5小题每题1分,6-15小题每题2分,共25分）1.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasacough.3.Whoboughttheshoesforthegirl?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.4.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitbegantorain?A.Drivingthebus.B.Waitingforthebus.C.Readingonthebus.5.Whendidthewomanofferhelpattheoldpeople’shome?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheshop.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。7.WhatisCindydoing?A.SheiswatchingaTVshow.B.Sheisplayingcomputergames.C.Sheisreadingabookaboutscience.8.WhydoesCindywanttobeascientist?A.Becauseshewantstobelikeherfather.B.Becausesheisinterestedinspacetravel.C.Becauseshewantstotraveltothemoon.9.What’sLinda’sfavouritecartoon?A.SnowWhite.B.TomandJerry.C.HuaMulan.10.WhothinksSnowWhiteisforgirls?A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lindaa.11.WhatdoesTonythinkofTomandJerry?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sfunny.C.It’spopular.第三节：听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,独白读两遍。12.Whatwaswrongwiththespeaker’smother?A.Shewasbusy.B.Shewashungry.C.Shewasill.13.Wheredidthespeaker’sfatherwork?A.Atabank.B.Ataschool.C.Atahospital.14.Whatdidthemotheraskthespeakertodo?A.Todosomewashing.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Todosomereading.15.Whydidthehistoryteacherkeptthespeakerafterschool?A.Becausehewaslateforclass.B.Becausehebrokethewindow.C.Becausehedidn’tfinishhomework.16.Howdidthespeakerfeelatlastyesterday?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Worried.二、完形填空“Well,wecouldusesomehotdogs.”IheardthiswhenIwasatthelocalcharity___1___bank.Asecond-handshopwasnexttoit.SometimesIwouldstopandgointotheshopto___2___asweatshirtorabookformysons.SometimesIwould___3___stepbackintothefoodbankandaskiftheyneededanything.IgothelpfromtherewhenIwasayoungfatherwithahungryfamily.Now,Iliketo___4___.ThistimeIcouldseethatmostoftheshelveswere___5___withboxesandcansgivenawaybystores.Theysaid___6___theyneededwasmeat,though,hotdogswerecheapandIdidn’t___7___gettingsome.IsoonwenttothelocalstoreandfilledmycartwithallthehotdogsIcouldafford.AsIwaspayingfor___8___,Ithoughtofmyownchildhood.Icouldseemymomboilingtwohotdogsinapot.Nextsheputeachoneonasliceofwhitebreadwithapieceofcheese.Totopitoff,shewould___9___alittleketchup(番茄酱).Itdidn’tcostmuchbuttomeitwasagreatdinnercookedwith____10____,eatenwithjoy.That____11____warmedmyheartasIdroppedoffthehotdogsatthefoodbank.Itfeltgoodknowingthatsomeotherlittleboyorgirlouttherewouldsoonbehavinga____12____lunch.Withasmileonmyface,Ileftthere____13____.AndIcouldfeelmymomsmilingdownonmefromheaven(天堂)____14____Iwaswalkingtomycar.Thetruthisthat,whendonewithlove,____15____andreceivingarethesamething.Itallcomesbackaroundagain.1.A.money B.drink C.clothes D.food2.A.fixup B.callup C.pickup D.takeup3.A.also B.still C.never D.ever4.Agiveup B.giveaway C.giveout D.giveback5.A.filled B.covered C.mixed D.provided6.A.how B.when C.that D.what7.A.advise B.stop C.mind D.imagine8.A.it B.him C.her D.them9.A.cook B.add C.throw D.carry10.A.care B.luck C.peace D.love11.A.childhood B.memory C.idea D.dish12.A.sad B.bad C.proper D.happy13.A.surprisedly B.gladly C.excitedly D.strongly14.A.after B.before C.until D.while15.A.taking B.bringing C.carrying D.giving【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自己做善事中想起自己的童年生活。【1题详解】句意：我在当地慈善食品银行时听到了这句话。money钱；drink饮料；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“SometimesIwould…stepbackintothefoodbank”可知，我在当地慈善食品银行时听到了这句话。故选D。【2题详解】句意：有时我会停下来走进商店，为我的儿子们挑选一件运动衫或一本书。fixup修理；callup打电话；pickup捡起，拾起，挑选；takeup占据。根据“SometimesIwouldstopandgointotheshop”可知，为儿子们挑选一件运动衫或一本书。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有时我也会回到食品银行，问他们是否需要什么。also也；still仍然；never从不；ever曾经。根据“SometimesIwouldstopandgointotheshopto…asweatshirtorabookformysons.”可知，有时我也会回到食品银行。故选A。【4题详解】句意：现在，我喜欢回馈。giveup放弃；giveaway赠送；giveout分发；giveback归还，回馈。根据“askiftheyneededanything”和“I

got

help

from

there

when

I

was

a

young

father

with

a

hungry

family”可知，我喜欢回馈。故选D。【5题详解】句意：这一次，我看到大多数货架上都摆满了商店赠送的盒子和罐头。filled充满；covered覆盖；mixed混合；provided提供。根据“with

boxes

and

cans”可知，货架上都摆满了商店赠送的盒子和罐头，befilledwith意为“满是”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们说他们需要的是肉。how如何；when何时；that引导宾语从句，无意义；what什么。根据“Theysaid”可知，本句为宾语从句，needed后缺宾语，故用what。故选D。【7题详解】句意：热狗很便宜，我不介意买一些。advise建议；stop停止；mind介意；imagine想象。根据“Hotdogs

were

cheap”可知，我不介意买一些。故选C。【8题详解】句意：当我为它们买单时，我想起了我自己的童年。it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“Hotdogs

were

cheap

and

I

didn’t…getting

some”可知，当我为它们买单时，用them指代Hotdogs。故选D。【9题详解】句意：最重要的是，她会加一点番茄酱。cook烹饪；add添加；throw投掷；carry搬运。根据“Next

she

put

each

one

on

a

slice

of

white

bread

with

a

piece

of

cheese”可知，她会加一点番茄酱。故选B。【10题详解】句意：虽然没花多少钱，但对我来说，这是一顿充满爱的晚餐，吃得很开心。care关爱；luck幸运；peace和平；love爱。根据“eaten

with

joy”可知，这是一顿充满爱的晚餐。故选D。【11题详解】句意：当我把热狗送到食物银行时，那段记忆温暖了我的心。childhood童年；memory记忆；idea想法；dish菜肴。根据“AsIwaspayingfor…,Ithoughtofmyownchildhood.”可知，那段记忆温暖了我的心。故选B。【12题详解】句意：知道外面的其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会吃到快乐的午餐，感觉很好。sad悲伤的；bad糟糕的；proper合适的；happy快乐的。根据“It

felt

good”可知，知道外面的其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会吃到快乐的午餐。故选D。13题详解】句意：我面带微笑，高兴地离开了那里。surprisedly惊讶地；gladly高兴地；excitedly兴奋地；strongly强烈地。根据“With

a

smile

on

my

face”可知，高兴地离开了那里。故选B。【14题详解】句意：当我走向汽车时，我能感觉到妈妈从天堂向我微笑。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；while当……的时候。根据句意和“I

was

walking

to

my

car”可知，这里为while引导的时间状语从句。故选D。【15题详解】句意：事实是，当用爱来完成时，给予和接受是一回事。taking拿走；bringing带来；carrying携带；giving给予。根据“as

I

dropped

off

the

hotdogs

at

the

food

bank”和“receiving”可知，给予和接受是一回事。故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每题2分,共30分）A

VolunteerProgramsforEveryone

IESAbroad★★★Areyouauniversitystudent?Doyouwanttolearnsomethingoutofatextbook?Doyouwanttogetmorerealinternationalworkexperience?Whydon’tyoucometojoinIESAbroad?Wehavedifferentprogramsfordifferentstudents.YoucanvolunteerinahospitalinBrazil,ahoteloracompanyinMexico.Hereyouwillgetusefulworkexperienceabroad.TeensCanHelp★★★Ifyou’relookingforvolunteerchancesintheUSAforteenagers,TeensCanHelpistheplaceforyou.Therearelotsofvolunteerworkprogramsfor15and16yearolds.TheycanvolunteeratalibraryinMontana.Theycanhelpyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkandhelpvisitorsusethecomputer.Theycanalsochoosetogotohospitalandhelpcheerupthesickkids.Intheirfreetime,theycanspendtimehikingthroughmountains.IVHQ★★★Volunteeringisforanyonewithanopenmind.Wenowhavedifferentvolunteerprogramsforpeopleover50.YoucanhelpgiveoutfoodatthelocalfoodbankinEngland.Youcanalsomakeclothingforhomelesspeople.Ifyoulikereadingandtraveling,youcanteachchildreninIndiatoread.Comeandjoinus!Learnsomethingnew!WomenBuild★★★Since1991,WomenBuildvolunteersfromallwalksoflifehavecometogethertobuildstronger,safercommunities.OurWomenBuildeventsgivewomenthechancetodosomethingnicefortheircommunities.YoucangetWomenBuildchancesacrosstheU.S.,andanywomanwhowantstolearnhowtobuildahomeisinvitedtojoinus.16.WhowillprobablychooseIESAbroad?A.AmiddleschoolstudentwhoisinterestedinMexico.B.A55-year-oldmanwhoisinterestedintraveling.C.Awomanwhoisinterestedinbuildingherhome.D.Ayoungmanwhowantstogetworkexperienceabroad.17.WhatcanyoudowhenyoujoinaTeensCanHelpprogram?A.Handoutfoodatafoodbank. B.Teachotherstousecomputers.C.VolunteerinahospitalinBrazil. D.Buildahousewithothervolunteers.18.Whichprogramabovewillprovidethevolunteerwithachancetoimproveahome?A.WomenBuild. B.IESAbroad. C.IVHQ. D.TeensCanHelp.【答案】16.D17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个志愿者服务项目，并邀请有意愿的人来参加。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据左上表“Doyouwanttogetmorerealinternationalworkexperience?”可知，一个想获得国外工作经验的年轻人可能会选择IESAbroad。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据右上表“Theycanhelpyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkandhelpvisitorsusethecomputer.”可知，当你加入青少年帮助计划时，你可以教别人使用电脑。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据右下表“YoucangetWomenBuildchancesacrosstheU.S.,andanywomanwhowantstolearnhowtobuildahomeisinvitedtojoinus.”可知，WomenBuild为志愿者提供改善家园的机会。故选A。BFredaLewiswasapopularyoungwomanintownbutshesometimesactedstrangelyAndshewasalwaysforgettingsomething.OnedayhermotheraskedFredatogotothebanktogetsomemoney.Itwasareallycold,windy,winterday,soFredaputamaskontoprotectherfacefromthewind.Whenshegottothebank,Fredaforgotthatshewasstillwearingthemaskandwentinside.Fredawalkeduptothewindow,andtheteller(出纳员)gotpanickybecauseshesawapersonwearingamask.Withoutsayingaword,thetellergaveFreda$10,000inanenvelope.Fredadidnotopentheenvelopebeforeleavingthebankandhadnoideashewascarryingsomuchmoney.AfterFredaleft,thetellercalledthepoliceandsaidthatherbankhadjustbeenheldupbyarobber(劫匪)whowaswearingamask.Fredawasonherwaybackhomewhenshenoticedtherewerethreepolicecars.Thepolicemadeherstop.Thepoorgirlwasfrightenedtodeath,anddidn’tknowwhythepolicewouldbeafterher.Thepolicepulledheroutofthecarandforcedhertotheground.Whenapoliceofficerpulledoffthemask,theyallfounditwasFreda,andrealizedthatsomeonehadmadeamistake.Oncethepoliceexplainedwhytheywerethere,Fredatoldthemthatshealwaysworeamaskinwinterandthatshemusthaveforgottenshewaswearingitwhensheenteredthebank.WhenthepoliceaskedthebanktellerifFredahaddemandedthemoney,thetellerrealizedthatshehadmadeabigmistake.Luckily,noonewashurt,andeverythingwasreturnedtothebank.19.WhydoesFredaputonhermask?A.Togetsomemoneyinthebank. B.Toprotectherselffromthecold.C.Todressherselfupasarobber. D.Tomakeherselfmorebeautiful.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panicky”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Sad. B.Unhappy. C.Afraid. D.Angry.21.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thebanktellerfoundshehadmadeabigmistake.b.Fredawenttothebankwithamaskoverherface.c.ThetellergaveFredaanenvelopewithmuchmoney.d.ThepolicestoppedFreda’scarandcaughther.e.Fredatoldthepolicewhathappenedinthebank.A.b-c-d-e-a B.b-d-c-a-eC.c-d-b-a-e D.c-b-d-e-a22.WhatwillFredaprobablydoafterthat?A.Shewillnolongerwearamaskwhensheisinabank.B.Shewillnolongergotoabankwhensheneedssomemoney.C.Shewillnolongerwearamaskwhenshegoesoutside.D.Shewillnolongeraskthepoliceforhelpwhenintrouble.【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Freda去银行取钱，因戴着口罩被银行出纳误认为是劫匪，然后被抓起来的事情。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasareallycold,windy,winterday,soFredaputamaskontoprotectherfacefromthewind.”可知，Freda戴口罩是为了保护自己免受寒冷。故选B。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Withoutsayingaword,thetellergaveFreda$10,000inanenvelope.”和下文“AfterFredaleft,thetellercalledthepoliceandsaidthatherbankhadjustbeenheldupbyarobber(劫匪)whowaswearingamask.”可知，出纳员看到戴着口罩的Freda很恐慌，把她当作了劫匪；“panicky”表示“害怕的，恐慌的”。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshegottothebank,Fredaforgotthatshewasstillwearingthemaskandwentinside.”可知，首先是Freda戴着口罩走进了银行，即b排第一，排除CD选项；根据“Withoutsayingaword,thetellergaveFreda$10,000inanenvelope.”可知，然后是出纳递给Freda一个装有10000美金的信封，即c排在d前面，排除B选项。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oncethepoliceexplainedwhytheywerethere,Fredatoldthemthatshealwaysworeamaskinwinterandthatshemusthaveforgottenshewaswearingitwhensheenteredthebank.”可推知，Freda以后在银行时将不再戴口罩。故选A。CEducationisnotjustaboutgoingtoschool.it’salsoaboutwhatyoulearnfromyourexperiencesoutsideofschool.Sofamilyandcommunity(社会)playagreatrole,too.OnJanuary13,thegovernmentgaveaguideline(指导方针)toimproveschool-family-communitycooperative(合作的)educationmechanism(学校家庭社会协同育人机制).Itclarifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofschool,familyandcommunityandhowtheyworktogethertoeducatechildren.“School-family-communitycooperativeeducationasksthethreepartstowellworktogethertohelptheall-rounddevelopmentofstudents,”ZhangZhiyong,ateacheratBeijingNormalUniversity,toldChinaEducationDaily.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshouldplayaleadingroleincooperativeeducation.Theyshoulddeeplyclosecommunicatewithparentstoletthemknowaboutthestudent’sperformanceatschool.Theyshouldalsoorganizeatleasttwoactivitieseachtermtoofferfamilyeducationguidancetoparents.Also,headteachersneedtoorganizeahomevisittoeachstudentatleastonceeveryyear.Parentsalsoplayakeyroleinfamilyeducation.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoleadtheirkidstotakepartindifferentactivitieslikevolunteering,doingsportsorgettingjobexperienceintheirfreetime.Thecommunity,ontheotherhand,forexample,shouldbefreetoschoolstudents.GaoWei,a43-year-oldmotherofa14-year-oldfromBeijing,wasexcitedaboutthenewguideline.“Improvingcooperativeeducation”betweentheschoolandparentsisnotanewthing.Buttheguidelinebringsclearadvicetomakeithappen.Withsuchsupport,theycanlearnmorefromreallife.”23.Whydidthegovernmentgivetheguidelineaccordingtothepassage?A.Toimprovestudentstogetbettergradesatschool.B.Toguideteacherstogivemoreinterestingclasses.C.Toteachparentstoeducatetheirchildrenbetter.D.Toaskdifferentpartstoeducatechildrentogether.24.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheguideline?A.Asktheirchildrentojoinindifferentactivitiesoutofschool.B.Providechildrenwithmoresocialexperiencingchances.C.Inviteteacherstovisitthestudents’homeseveryyear.D.Communicatewiththeirchildrenandteachersdeeplyclose.25.WhatcanweinferfromtheexampleofGaoWeiinthelastparagraph?A.Cooperativeeducationisimportant. B.Theguidelineworksoutwell.C.Schoolsgiveclearadviceoneducation. D.Childrenlearnmorefromcommunities.26.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Newguidelinesupportsthehealthydevelopmentofstudents.B.Familyplaysthemostimportantroleinchildren’seducation.C.Children’sgoodperformanceatschooldependson3parts.D.Studentsneedtolearnmoreaboutreallifeincommunity.【答案】23.D24.A25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnJanuary13,thegovernmentgaveaguideline(指导方针)toimproveschool-family-communitycooperative(合作的)educationmechanism(学校家庭社会协同育人机制).Itclarifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofschool,familyandcommunityandhowtheyworktogethertoeducatechildren.”可知，指导方针的目标是要求各方共同教育孩子。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Parentsalsoplayakeyroleinfamilyeducation.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoleadtheirkidstotakepartindifferentactivitieslikevolunteering,doingsportsorgettingjobexperienceintheirfreetime.”可知，根据指导方针，家长应该让他们的孩子在校外参加不同的活动。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Withsuchsupport,theycanlearnmorefromreallife.”可知，GaoWei认为指导方针能帮助孩子们从现实生活中学到更多，所以可推断出指导方针效果很好。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展，所以A项符合。故选A。DWhatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manybelievethattechnologywillhelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday,suchaspollutionandhunger.Othersworryasoldproblemsaresolved,newonesmayappear.Notechnologyisallgood.Whendreamingaboutthefuture,manyofushopewecangotodifferentplacesinourownflyingcar.Everyonecanclearlyseethegoodpartoftheidea.Thistechnologywouldallowustomovefreely.Wecouldflyreallyfast,gettingawayfromtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,therewillbeairtrafficproblems.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsbreakdownorsuddenlystopworkinginthesky?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomereal.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildthingswithliquid(液体的)plastic.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts,itmightbepossibletoseesomethingonawebsiteandthenprintitoutwitha3Dprinterathome.Ifso,3Dprintingwillchangethewayweshopandthewaywemake.Theweakpointisthatsuchmachinewillbeveryexpensive.Finally,imaginehavingyourownIronMansuit.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildarealrobotexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thisisaspecialsuitwithrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsthewearer’smovement.Exoskeletonsallowyoutoliftheavythings,onebadthingatthemomentiscost.Anotherproblemisbattery(电池)life.Aheavysuitlikethisneedsalotofpower,andbatterylifeisshort.However,theseproblemswillnodoubtbesolvedaslightweightplasticsuitsbecomeavailable.Lookingahead,althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueifflyingcarsbecomereal?A.Wedon’tneedtoworryabouttrafficproblemsanymore.B.Thecarsmayhaveproblemsiftheybreakdowninthesky.C.Wewillhavetrafficlightsandbusyroadsintheair.D.It’llbesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecanbuyflyingcars.28.Whatcan3Dprintingtechnologydosofar?A.Itcanbuildrealcarparts. B.Itcanmakeman-madeears.C.Itcanprintonlinewebsites. D.Itcanmakethingswebuyonline.29.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④⑤ C.①/②③/④/⑤ D.①/②③④⑤30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.It’sdifficultforustoimaginepossiblefuturelifewithnewtechnology.B.There’stoomuchtoworryaboutnewproblemsappearinginthefuture.C.Wecanexpectbetterliveswithfuturetechnologyalthoughthere’llbeproblems.D.Technologycansolvesomedifficultproblemsbutmaybringmoreseriousones.【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了每一个技术都有其优缺点。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatwillhappenifthecarsbreakdownorsuddenlystopworkinginthesky?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomereal.”可知，如果飞行汽车成为现实，那么就会出现汽车在天空中发生故障或突然停止工作的问题，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts”可知，医疗公司利用这项技术制造人造身体部位，B项符合。故选B。【29题详解】篇章结构题。第一段总起引出新技术但也会带来问题；第二段到第四段第一段都讲述了一个技术的优缺点；第五段得出结论和愿望。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.”可知尽管技术带来一些问题，但我们当然可以期待技术会给人们带来好的生活。故选C。任务型阅读Recently,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPT.＞1ChatGPTisaconversationalAIlanguagemodel.YoucanchatwithChatGPTbyaskingitquestionsanditwillquicklyanswertheminhuman-likenaturallanguagebasedonitstraining.＞2ThemodelwastrainedonmanydifferentInternettexts,allowingittohaveknowledgeonawiderangeoftopics,includinghistory,sports,andmuchmore.＞3AccordingtoAndreasSchleicher,anofficialfromOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),thechatbotwillbecomeaverypowerfultoolinthedevelopmentofeducation.Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful.＞4However,NewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducationannouncedaban(禁令)onthewildlypopularchatbotChatGPT—whichmayhelpmorestudentscheat(作弊)—fromitsschools’devicesandnetworks.＞WhatdoprofessorsandstudentsthinkofChatGPT?Alatestsurveyamongeducatorsandstudentsshowsasfollowing:72%ofcollegeprofessorsareworriedaboutitsimpactoncheating.Overathird(34%)ofalleducatorsbelievethatChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversities.66%supportstudentstouseit.Over89%ofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.53%hadittowriteanessay.A.WhatproblemsmayChatGPTcause?B.WhycanChatGPTanswerdifferentquestions?C.WhatisChatGPT?D.WhodevelopedChatGPT?E.Whatmayitbringtoeducation?31.________32.________33.________34.________35.DoyouthinkstudentsshoulduseChatGPTforlearning?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________【答案】31.C32.B33.E34.A35.No.Becauseitmaymakestudentsbecomedishonest.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的优势以及弊端。【31题详解】根据“ChatGPTisaconversationalAIlanguagemodel.YoucanchatwithChatGPTbyaskingitquestionsanditwillquicklyanswertheminhuman-likenaturallanguagebasedonitstraining.”可知，ChatGDP是一种AI语言模型，你可以通过向聊天机器人提出问题来与它聊天，选项C“ChatGPT是什么？”与之对应。故选C。【32题详解】根据“ThemodelwastrainedonmanydifferentInternettexts,allowingittohaveknowledgeonawiderangeoftopics,includinghistory,sports,andmuchmore.”可知，模型被不同的网络文本训练，并允许它可以有更宽领域的知识，包含历史、运动还有很多，选项B“为什么ChatGPT可以回答不同的问题？”与之对应。故选B。【33题详解】根据“AccordingtoAndreasSchleicher,anofficialfromOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),thechatbotwillbecomeaverypowerfultoolinthedevelopmentofeducation.Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful.”可知，聊天机器人将成为教育发展中的非常强大的工具，ChatGPT将会使学习变得更有趣和有力量，选项E“它可以带给教育什么？”与之对应。故选E。【34题详解】根据“However,NewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducationannouncedaban(禁令)onthewildlypopularchatbotChatGPT—whichmayhelpmorestudentscheat(作弊)—fromitsschools’devicesandnetworks.”可知，然而，纽约市教育部门宣布禁止在其学校的设备和网络上使用广受欢迎的聊天机器人，这可能会帮助更多的学生作弊，选项A“聊天机器人可能会导致什么问题？”与之对应。故选A。【35题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No.Becauseitmaymakestudentsbecomedishonest.词汇运用。importantagainstassoonasoldoffer36.Takeabreak________youfindthatyouareangry.37.IwassohappywhenIheardmy________brotherNickwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.38.VictorwantedtoseeBeijingOpera,sohisfriend________totakehimthere.39.Myfriendwas________myopinion,buthedidn’tcomeupwithabetterone.40.It’sbelievedthatexercisehastodowithhealth,soweshouldknowthe________ofexercising.【答案】36.assoonas37elder38.offered39.against40.importance【解析】【36题详解】句意：一旦你发现自己生气了，就休息一下。根据“Takeabreak...youfindthatyouareangry”并结合备选词可知，一旦发现自己生气了，就休息一下，assoonas“一……就……”符合语境。故填assoonas。【37题详解】句意：当我听到我哥哥尼克在比赛中获得第一名时，我非常高兴。根据“my...brother”并结合备选词可知，此处指“我的哥哥”myelderbrother。故填elder。【38题详解】句意：维克多想看京剧，所以他的朋友主动提出带他去。根据“VictorwantedtoseeBeijingOpera,sohisfriend...totakehimthere”和备选词可知，维克多想看京剧，所以他的朋友应是主动提出带他去，offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”。由“wanted”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填offered。【39题详解】句意：我的朋友反对我的意见，但他并没有想出一个更好的意见。根据“buthedidn’tcomeupwithabetterone”和备选词可知，朋友应该是反对我的意见，against“反对”符合语境。故填against。【40题详解】句意：人们认为锻炼与健康有关，所以我们应该知道锻炼的重要性。根据“It’sbelievedthatexercisehastodowithhealth,soweshouldknowthe...ofexercising”和备选词可知，人们认为锻炼与健康有关，故我们是应该知道锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境。根据the+名词+of“……的……”的结构可知，空格处应用名词形式，importance“重要性”，抽象名词，不可数。故填importance。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Thinkaboutyourself!Youknowwhataninterestingandfantasticthing!Intheworld,noonecan___41___(复制)you.Everybodyisdifferent.Noonehashadyourabilities,talents,interests,friends,___42___(意志)andchances.Noone’s___43___(激动的)eyesgrowjustthewayyoursdoes.Noonehasthesamesecretasyou.Youareunique(唯一的)!Youare___44___(独立的).Noonecanspeakyourwords.Noonetruly___45___(领会)yourmeaning.Noonecanbringthem___46___(完全地)toanotherperson.Enjoyyouruniqueness!It’sagiftgivenonlytoyouthatnoonehasit.Youdon’thaveto___47___(控制)yourselftoseemmorelikesomeoneelse.Youdon’thaveto___48___(解释)thepartsofyouthatarenotlikeanyoneelse.Shareyouruniqueness.___49___(代替),letitbefreetopassonamongyourfamilyandfriendsandpeopleyoumeet.Seeit!Receiveit!Letit_____50_____(欢呼)you!Letitpushyouandencourageyou!Youareunique!【答案】41.copy42.wills43.excited44.independent45.understands46.completely47.control48.explain49.Instead50.cheer【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述每个人的独一无二性。【41题详解】句意：在这个世界上，没有人能复制你。copy“复制”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填copy。【42题详解】句意：没有人拥有你的能力、天赋、兴趣、朋友、意志和机会。will“意志”，结合空前名词“abilities,talents,interests,friends”及空后的“and”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填wills。【43题详解】句意：没有人的眼睛长得会像你的那样兴奋。excited“激动的，兴奋的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词eyes。故填excited。【44题详解】句意：你是独立的。independent“独立的”，形容词作表语。故填independent。【45题详解】句意：没有人真正领会你的意思。understand“理解，领会”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Noone，空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填understands。【46题详解】句意：没有人能把他们完全带给另一个人。completely“完全地”，副词修饰前面的动词bring。故填completely。【47题详解】句意：你不必控制自己让自己看起来更像别人。control“控制”，don’thavetodosth.“不必做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填control。【48题详解】句意：你不必解释你身上与其他人不同的部分。explain“解释”，don’thavetodosth.“不必做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填explain。【49题详解】句意：反而，让它在你的家人、朋友和你遇到的人之间自由传递。instead“代替，反而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Instead。【50题详解】句意：让它为你欢呼吧！letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填cheer。语法填空DearCindy,Inyourlastmail,youaskedmeaboutmyhobbies.Well,myhobbyisreadingbooks___51___readinghelpsopenupmyeyestotheoutsideworld.WhenI’mfree,Iliketospendtimeintheschoolreadingroom___52___agoodbookinmyhand.Sometimes,however,Idon’tknowwhichbooktochoose.___53___shehastaughtChineseforonlyabout3years,she’soneofthe___54___(good)teachersI’veevermet.Shedoeseverythingshecan___55___(help)usbecomegoodlearners.Shelikesreading,too.Andsheoftenlendsussomegoodbooksof___56___(her).Afewdaysago,sheadvisedmetoreadabook___57___(name)LittleWomen.It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwassuch___58___goodbookthatIcouldn’tputit___59___.Iwantedtosharethebook