陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新一中七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每小题1分。1.A.Volleyball.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.2.A.Thechessclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.3.A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.4.A.Theboy.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Theboy’smother.5.A.Agirl.B.Adog.C.Amonkey.6.A.onMondays.B.onFridays.C.onSundays.7.A.Drinkwater.B.Listentomusic.CEatfood.8.A.Theyarevisitingtheiruncle.B.Theyaretalkingonthephone.C.Theyareworking.9.A.Becausetheyarenoisy.B.Becausetheyarebeautiful.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.10.A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.二、听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。每小题2分。11.1.Whencanthegirlplaycomputergames?A.Never.B.OnThursdays.C.Everyday.2.Whatcantheboydointhedaytimeonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Playoutside.12.1.HowdoesHelenusuallygettoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.HowfarisitfromtheschooltoHelen’shome?A.About3kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About5kilometers.3.HowlongdoesittakeMr.Smithtogettoschoolonfoot?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.Wedon’tknow.三、听独白,填信息。（共1小题,计5分）,本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）13.1.Beckycomesfrom__________.2.Beckycanspeakandwrite________well.3.Afterclass,Beckylikes________andriding.19.OnSundays,Beckyoftenhelpshermother_______andcleantheroom.4.BeckythinksChinesepeoplearevery________.四、语言知识（共10小题,计10分）,本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.—Doyouoftenplay________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitarinmyfreetime.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常和朋友一起打篮球吗？——不，我不喜欢运动。我经常在空闲时间弹吉他。

考查冠词用法。第一空是指球类运动，不用任何冠词；第二空是指乐器，应用定冠词the，故选C。2.Alicegetsuplatetoday,soshe______takethenextbus.A.must B.hasto C.can D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝今天起晚了，所以她不得不乘下一班公共汽车。考查情态动词。must必须（主观需要）；hasto不得不（客观所迫）；can能；could能，过去式。根据“takethenextbus.”可知她起晚了，不得不乘下一班公共汽车，表示客观所迫，用hasto。故选B。3.—_______doyoulikedogs?Iknowyouhavetwodogsinyourhome.—Becausetheyareveryfriendly.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？我知道你家里有两只狗。——因为它们非常友好。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“Becausetheyareveryfriendly.”可知，对原因提问用Why。故选C。4.—Isyourmotherwashingclothesnow?—_____.Sheissleepinginherbedroom.A.Yes,shedoes B.No,shedoesn’tC.Yes,sheis D.No,sheisn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈现在在洗衣服吗？——不，她不是。她正在卧室里睡觉。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据下文“Sheissleepinginherbedroom.”可知，她正在卧室里睡觉，此处应作否定回答；根据问句“Isyourmotherwashingclothesnow?”可知，否定回答应用“No,sheisn’t”。故选D。5.______isthechildren’sdreamtohaveabridgebetweentheirschoolandthevillage.A.It B.This C.That D.These【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们的梦想是在学校和村庄之间架起一座桥梁。考查it的用法。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据“tohaveabridgebetweentheirschoolandthevillage.”可知，这是真正的主语。在英语中，当不定式、从句等作主语时，为了避免主语太长，头重脚轻，通常会在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句末。故选A。6.It’sanEnglishclass.Pleasedon’t_____Chinese.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意为：是英语课。请不要讲汉语。A.say“讲、说”，强调说话的内容；B.talk“交谈”，常用结构talkwithsbaboutsth；C.tell“告诉”，常用结构tellsbsth或tellsbtodosth；D.speak“说”，不及物动词，强调说话的能力；作及物动词时，宾语只能是表示语言的名词。故选D。考点：考查动词用法。7.Scotthasaninteresting________.Butheisverybusy.Hehasmuch________todoeveryday.A.work;work B.work;job C.job;work D.job;job【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Scott有一份有趣的工作。但他非常忙。他每天有许多工作要做。考查词义辨析。job工作，可数名词，指具体的工作；work工作，不可数名词，侧重于工作量。an修饰可数名词的单数形式，所以第一空填job。much修饰不可数名词，所以第二个空填work，故选C。8.Allmyfamilyarebusythesedays.Myparentscan’trelaxevenonweekends.Ican’t,_______.A.too B.either C.also D.neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些天我们全家都很忙。我的父母即使在周末也不能放松。我也不能。考查副词辨析。too也，位于肯定句末，常有逗号隔开；either也，位于否定句句末，有逗号隔开；also也，位于肯定句中；neither两者都不。根据“Myparentscan’trelaxevenonweekends.”可知，此处表示我也不能在周末放松，否定句末用either表示。故选B。9.Mr.Clarkisgood_______music,andheisgood_______kidsinthemusicclub.A.at;with B.for;at C.with;at D.at;for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：克拉克先生擅长音乐，他和音乐俱乐部的孩子们相处得很好。考查形容词短语。begoodat擅长；begoodfor对……有好处；begoodwith善于和……相处。根据“isgood...music”可知是擅长音乐，用begoodat；根据“isgood...kids”可知是善于和孩子相处，用begoodwith。故选A。10.—Don’tplaysoccerintheclassroom,Mike.—__________,MrsBlack.A.YouarewelcomeB.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagainC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sallright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，不要在教室里踢足球。——对不起，我不会再这样做了，布莱克夫人。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不客气；Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain对不起，我不会再这样做了；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’sallright不要紧。根据“Don’tplaysoccerintheclassroom,Mike.”可知，布莱克女士让迈克不要在教室里踢足球，那么对于布莱克女士的提醒，迈克应该回答抱歉，并保证不会再这样做了，则B选项符合题意。故选B。阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。IfyougotoLondon,youcanseealotofbusesandcarsontheroads.Youcanalsoseemanybikesbecausemoreandmorepeoplegooutby____11____.Whyisthatinsuchabigcity?There____12____manyreasons(原因).First,itisverycheaptobuyabike.Second,peopleoftenneedtowaitforabusforhalfanhour.Finally,whenthebus____13____,somanyotherbusesandcarsalsogoontheroads,sothebusmovesveryslowly.Igotoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioften____14____atworklateandfeeltired.Onedayafriendof____15____says,“Irideabiketowork.Whydon’twegotoworktogether?”“Mybikeisold.Ileaveitatmyhomeforalongtime.Icanseemanybusesandcarsontheroads.”Ianswer.“Don’tbeafraid.Ifyou____16____meandwerideslowly,you’llbefine.”hesays.Later,Ibuyanewbike.Werideslowly,____17____wearriveatworkearly.Ittakesmeabout40minutes____18____toworkbybus,butonlyhalfanhourbybike!NowIlove____19____abiketoworkeveryday.AndIfeel____20____.ManypeoplethinkmyideaisgoodandmaybeyoucanseemorebikesontheroadsinLondon.11.A.bus B.buses C.bike D.bikes12.A.be B.am C.is D.are13.A.come B.comes C.coming D.tocome14.A.arrive B.arrives C.arriving D.toarrive15.A.I B.me C.my D.mine16.A.tofollow B.following C.follow D.follows17.A.so B.but C.and D.or18.A.go B.going C.togo D.goes19A.riding B.rides C.ride D.rode20.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.D16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在伦敦很多人骑自行车的原因。【11题详解】句意：你也可以看到很多自行车，因为越来越多的人骑自行车外出。bus公交车，单数；buses公交车，复数；bike自行车，单数；bikes自行车，复数。根据“Youcanalsoseemanybikes”可知，是骑自行车，bybike“骑自行车”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：原因有很多be是动词原形；am主语书I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称。根据“manyreasons”可知，主语是复数，故选D。【13题详解】句意：最后，当公共汽车来的时候，很多其他的公共汽车和汽车也在路上，所以公共汽车开得很慢。come动词原形；comes动词三单；coming动名词/现在分词；tocome动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“thebus”，动词用三单，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我经常上班迟到，感觉很累。arrive动词原形；arrives动词三单；arriving动名词/现在分词；toarrive动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故选A。【15题详解】句意：一天，我的一个朋友说……I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。afriendofmine“我的一个朋友”，故选D。【16题详解】句意：如果你跟着我，我们慢慢骑，你会没事的。tofollow动词不定式；following动名词/现在分词；follow动词原形；follows动词三单。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“you”，动词用原形，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们骑得很慢，但我们到公司很早。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。【18题详解】句意：我乘公共汽车上班要花大约40分钟，但骑自行车只需要半小时！go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；togo动词不定式；goes动词三单。Ittakessb+时间+todosth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：现在我喜欢每天骑自行车去上班。riding动名词/现在分词；rides动词三单；ride动词原形；rode动词过去式。lovedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我感觉很健康。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，根据“NowIlove...abiketoworkeveryday.”可知，每天骑自行车是健康的，故选B。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Matt’smother,Julie,isadoctorinahospitalintheUS.Hospitalsare____21____places.Everyday,manypeoplecometothehospital.Someofthemaresick.Somepeoplehavebrokenlegs.____22____haveaccidents（事故）.Theyoftenstayinthehospitalfordays,orevenweeks,beforetheyare____23____enoughtoleave.Stayinginhospitalforalongtimecanbevery____24____.Patients（病人）sleepinroomscalledwards,andnurseslookafterthem.DoctorslikeJulieareverystrict____25____theirwork.Mostdoctorsinhospitalslookafterjustonekindofpatient.Julie’sjobistolookaftersickbabiesandsmall____26____.Sometimessheworksinthedaytimeandsometimesatnight.Mattdoesn’t____27____hismomforafewdays.____28____JulieisworkingwhenMattisasleepandsheissleepingwhenheisawake（醒着）!Whenthishappens,Matt____29____somethingtohismomlike“Hi!Imissyou!”Andhismomdoesit,too.Matt’sfatherisawriter.He____30____athome.Sohedoesallthecookingandhouseworkforthefamily.Nowadays,everyoneisbusywiththeirownwork,butweshouldnotforgettoexpressourloveandcaretopeoplearoundus.21.A.quiet B.afraid C.beautiful D.busy22.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another23.A.heavy B.old C.well D.quick24.A.boring B.interesting C.funny D.lucky25.A.in B.with C.about D.at26.A.boys B.children C.girls D.villagers27.A.like B.see C.help D.forget28.A.So B.Or C.However D.Because29.A.uses B.brings C.writes D.tells30.A.plays B.reads C.sleeps D.works【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马特的妈妈在医院的工作。【21题详解】句意：医院是繁忙的地方。quiet安静的；afraid害怕的；beautiful漂亮的；busy繁忙的。根据常识可知，医院是繁忙的地方。故选D。【22题详解】句意：一些人生病了，一些人断了腿，其他人出了事故。Other其他的；Others其他人；Theother（两个中）另一个；Another（三者及以上）另一个。此处是Some...some...others的固定句型。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在他们康复离开之前他们通常待在医院好几天，甚至好几周。heavy重的；old老的；well好（指身体）；quick快的。根据“beforetheyare...enoughtoleave.”可知病人好了才会离开，故选C。【24题详解】句意：待在医院很长一段时间是非常无聊的。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的；lucky幸运的。根据常识可知在医院待很久是无聊的事情。故选A。【25题详解】句意：像Julie一样的医生对他们的工作是非常严格的。in在……方面；with和；about关于；at在。bestrictinsth“对……事严格”，故选A。【26题详解】句意：Julie的工作是照顾生病的小宝宝和小的孩子们。boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；villagers村民。和babies并列的是children。故选B。【27题详解】句意：马特好几天都看不到他的妈妈。like喜欢；see看见；help帮助；forget忘记。根据“worksinthedaytimeandsometimesatnight.”可知妈妈很忙，故是好几天看不到妈妈，故选B。【28题详解】句意：因为当Julie在工作时，马特睡着了，并且她睡着的时候他又醒着。So所以；Or或者；However然而；Because因为。空后解释看不到妈妈的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【29题详解】句意：这件事发生时，马特写一些东西给她的妈妈如“hi，我想你”。uses使用；brings带来；writes写；tells告诉。根据上文可知看不到妈妈，应是会给妈妈写便条，故选C。【30题详解】句意：他在家工作。plays玩；reads读；sleeps睡觉，works工作。根据“Matt’sfatherisawriter....athome.Sohedoesallthecookingandhouseworkforthefamily.”可知应是在家工作，故选D。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。Everyschoolhasitsrules.TherearesomerulesinSingapore’sschools,too.Nowlet’sreadtheschoolrulesinMarisStellaHighSchool.Nationalsong.Studentsandteachersmustsingthenationalsonginthemorningeveryschoolday.Schooluniforms.Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Theycan’tweartheirownclothesatschool.Beontime.Studentsshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryschoolday.Inthemorning,studentsshouldbeinschoolby7:15a.m.Intheafternoon,theymustbeinschoolby12:35p.m.ButonWednesdays,theydosports,sotheycangettoschoolby1:15p.m.Leaveschool.Studentscan’tgooutofschoolalone(独自).Ifsomeoneneedstoleaveschool,theparentsmustcometoschooltopicktheirchildup.Visitorstotheschool.Visitors(访问者)totheschoolshouldreporttotheGeneralOfficefirst.Theycan’tgetintotheschoolwithoutpermission(允许).31.Howmanyschoolrulesarethereinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.32.Studentsshouldwear________atschool.A.theirownclothesB.whiteT-shirtsC.bluetrousersD.schooluniforms33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherulesinMarisStellaHighSchool?A.Studentssingthenationalsongeverymorning.B.Studentsshouldbeinschoolat7:15.C.Studentscanleaveschoolalone.D.Withpermission,visitorscangetintotheschool.【答案】31.C32.D33.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新加坡学校的几点校规。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nationalsong.”，第三段“Schooluniforms.”，第四段“Beontime.”，第五段“Leaveschool.”，第六段“Visitorstotheschool.”可知，本文列举了五条校规。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.”可知，学生在学校应该穿校服。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theycan’tgetintotheschoolwithoutpermission”可知经允许，来访者可以进入学校表述是正确的。故选D。TheliondanceispopularinChina.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.ThereisalsoaliondanceinSanFrancisco,California.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,a16-year-oldboy.Heisinaliondanceclub.Anthonyplaysasthelion’shead.Itisabout20pounds.“Theliondanceisimportanttome.”hesays.Inthepast,onlymenplayedtheliondance.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondanceclub.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsontheteam.Theydancetogether.AmandaTang—Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecanplaytheliondance.“Ourclubisabigfamily,andeveryonehelpseachother.”shesays,Therearedifferentkindsofliondances.OneofthemiscalledJong.Thedancersusetheirspecialskills.Theyalsousekungfuskills.34.WhydoChineselikeplayingtheliondance?A.Towishforaluckynewyear.B.Tomakefriendswithotherpeople.C.Tolearnmorethings.D.Tomakealotofmoney.35.What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Ourclubisabigfamily.”?A.Theybringhappinesstothemembersintheclub.B.Theycalltheliondanceaclub.C.Theyliveinabigfamily.D.Theyhelpeachotherlikeafamily.36.Thepassageisa/an________.A.storyB.emailC.introduction(介绍)D.rule【答案】34.A35.D36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.”可知，人们舞狮子是为了祝新年好运。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“andeveryonehelpseachother.”可推断，他们像一家人一样互相帮助。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据全文信息可知本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮表演以及舞狮可以为新年带来好运等，所以本文是一篇介绍。故选C。Thinkaboutyoureverydaylife.Doyoufollowthesameroadtoworkeveryday?Doyousitinthesameplaceinclass?Whenyoudressyourself,doyoualwaysputthesamelegorarminfirst?Maybeyoudo,becauseweallhaveroutines(常规)inourlives.Routinessavemuchtimebecauseyoudothemwithoutthinking.That’swhytheyaresoimportantinthemorningwhenyourbrainisn’tactive.Here’sAmytalkingabouthermorningroutine.Oh,yes.Ialwaysdothesamethings.Iwakeupatseveno’clockeverymorning.Ilistentothenews.ThenIgotothelooandwashmyface.Ihaveashoweranddrymyhair.ThenIchoosemyclothesandIdressmyself.Idon’teatanythingforbreakfast.Ijusthaveacupofcoffee.ThenIgotowork.Yes,it’salwaysthesame.Routinesareveryuseful,buttheyalsomakeyouuncreative(无创造力的).Sosometimesit’sagoodideatobreak(打破)yourroutines.Getoutofbedontheotherside.Listentoadifferentradiostation.Takeadifferentroutetowork.Eatsomethingdifferentforbreakfast.Changeyourroutine.Youneverknowifitcouldchangeyourlife.37.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.changesinourlivesB.ourschooldaysC.Amy’stimetableD.ourusualwaysofdoingthings38.Routinesareusefulbecause________.A.wecandotheminthemorningB.theyaregoodforstudentsC.theysavealotoftimeD.weallhavetheminourlives39.Theunderlinedword“loo”means________.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.house40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.sometimesitisnotgoodtokeepourroutinesB.wecan’tchangeourroutinesC.weshouldn’tbreakourroutinesD.itiseasytochangeourroutines【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们日常生活中的常规行为。【37题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要在讲人们日常生活中的常规行为，即我们通常的做事方式。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Routinessavemuchtimebecauseyoudothemwithoutthinking.That’swhytheyaresoimportantinthemorningwhenyourbrainisn’tactive.”可知，常规很重要、很有用的原因就是它们可以节省大量时间。故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“washmyface.Ihaveashoweranddrymyhair.”可知，通常洗脸、洗澡、擦干头发这些动作都是在浴室发生的，故划线单词表示“浴室”。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Routinesareveryuseful,buttheyalsomakeyouuncreative(无创造力的).Sosometimesit’sagoodideatobreak(打破)yourroutines.”可知，常规很有用，但是也会使你没有创造力，所以有时打破你的常规是个好主意，由此可知有时候，一直保持我们的常规并不好。故选A。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PandasarepopularanimalsfromChina.Buttheywereonceingreatdanger.Chinaishometopandas.____41____“Astimegoesby,wewillhavemorepandasinthefuture.”OneChineseofficialssays.ChinadoesalottohelppandasandnowpandaslivebetterinChina.Herearetwoexamples.Pandas’favoritefoodisbamboo.____42____Apandaneeds12—38kilogramsofbambooeachday.Inthe1980s,withoutenoughfood,therewerejust1200pandasleft.____43____Inthesereserves,theyplantlotsofbamboo.Pandasarebornsmallandblind.____44____Sopeopleneedtolookaftertheminlabs(实验室).____45____Theearthisgettingwarmer.Someplacesmaybenotgoodforpandastolive.Somebamboocouldgoaway(消失)within80years,scientistssay.It’sstilldangerousforpandas.A.Butthereisstillbadnews.B.Andtheyarebigeaters!C.Butapandadoesn’teatmuchbamboo.D.ThenumberofpandasinChinaisgoingup.E.Theyonlyopentheireyessixtoeightweeksafterbirth.F.Tohelpthepandas,Chinasetup67pandareserves(保护区).G.Butthereisgoodnews.【答案】41.D42.B43.F44.E45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的现状以及全球变暖对它们造成的威胁。【41题详解】根据下文“Astimegoesby,wewillhavemorepandasinthefuture.”可知，此处指大熊猫的数量增加，D项“中国大熊猫的数量正在上升”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据下文“Apandaneeds12—38kilogramsofbambooeachday.”可知，此处指大熊猫的食量大，B项“而且它们吃得很多！”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据下文“Inthesereserves,theyplantlotsofbamboo.”可知，此处介绍大熊猫保护区，F项“为了帮助大熊猫，中国建立了67个大熊猫保护区”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据上文“Pandasarebornsmallandblind.”和下文“Sopeopleneedtolookaftertheminlabs(实验室).”可知，此处指熊猫出生后的情况，E项“他们出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据上文“Sopeopleneedtolookaftertheminlabs(实验室).”和下文“Theearthisgettingwarmer.Someplacesmaybenotgoodforpandastolive.”可知，此处指对熊猫造成的威胁，上下文之间构成转折关系，A项“但仍有坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。九、完成句子:（共5小题,计10分）,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。46.杰夫和杰克都很喜欢音乐。他们将来想要成为音乐家。JeffandJackbothlikemusic.Theywanttobe________inthefuture.【答案】musicians【解析】【详解】对照中英可知缺“音乐家”的表达。musician“音乐家”，可数名词，根据they可知使用复数形式。故填musicians。47.看那些可爱的狗！他们可以用两条腿走路。Lookatthosecutedogs!Theycanwalk________.【答案】ontwolegs【解析】【详解】动词短语walkontwolegs表示“用两条腿走路”，介词短语作方式状语。故填ontwolegs。48.为了保护大象，我们不应该大量砍伐树木，摧毁它们的家园。Tosaveelephants,weshouldn’t________manytreesanddestroytheirhomes.【答案】cutdown【解析】【详解】cutdown“砍伐、砍倒”，位于情态动词shouldn’t后，用动词原形，故填cutdown。49.课堂上听老师讲课时，我们必须安静。Wemust________whenwelistentotheteacherinclass.【答案】bequiet【解析】【详解】句子缺少“安静的”，bequiet“安静”，形容词quiet“安静的”作表语，情态动词must后跟be动词原形。故填bequiet。50.我感到开心，因为在我们家没有太多的规则。Ifeelhappybecausetherearen’t________rulesinourhome.【答案】toomany【解析】【详解】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查“太多的”toomuch或toomany，形容词短语作定语修饰名词。toomuch修饰不可数名词；toomany修饰可数名词。这里修饰可数名词复数rules，因此应用toomany。故填toomany。用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）quick,walk,tooth,relax,wash,practice,dress,delicious,minute,teachIhaveacousin.Hername’sJill,andshe’s12yearsold.ShelivesinBostonwithherfamily.Everymorningshegetsupateighto’clock.Thenshebrushesher____51____andhasashower.Afterthat,shegets____52____andcombsherhair.Shehasbreakfastinthekitchen.It’saboutten____53____walkfromherhometoschool.Sosheleavesthehouseataround8:30.Thefirstclassbeginsat9:00.She’salwaysontime.HerfavoriteteacherisMr.Smith.He____54____themmath.Herlastlessonfinishesat13:30andthenshegoeshome.Intheafternoon,shedoesherhomework____55____.Itisalittleboringbutshealwaysdoesit.Sometimesshelistenstomusicinherbedroomto____56____herself.Shealwayseatsdinnerat19:00.Todayhermomismakingsomething____57____.Shelikesitverymuch.Afterdinner,sheusually____58____playingthepiano.Sometimesshegoesoutfora____59____,butsheisbackhomeintimebecauseshehasclassesthenextday.Shegoestobedafter____60____herfeet.【答案】51.teeth52.dressed53.minutes’54.teaches55.quickly56.relax57.delicious58.practices59.walk60.washing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jill的日常活动。【51题详解】句意：然后她刷了牙，洗了个澡。根据空前的“brush”可知，此处指刷牙。brushone’steeth意为“刷牙”，为固定搭配。故填teeth。【52题详解】句意：然后，她穿好衣服，梳头发。根据空格前一句中“hasashower”可知，此处指Jill洗完澡后穿衣服。getdressed意为“穿衣服”，为固定短语。故填dressed。【53题详解】句意：从她家到学校步行大约需要十分钟。根据空后的“walk”可知，minute符合题意。此处表示步行十分钟的路程，应用名词所有格，ten修饰名词复数。故填minutes’。【54题详解】句意：他教他们数学。根据空格前一句“HerfavoriteteacherisMr.Smith.”可知，史密斯是一名教师，teach符合题意，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。【55题详解】句意：下午，她做作业很快。根据空后的“shedoesherhomework”及备选词可推知，Jill做作业很快，此处修饰动词does用副词。故填quickly。【56题详解】句意：有时她在卧室里听音乐来放松自己。根据空前的“Sometimesshelistenstomusicinherbedroomto...herself.”可知，Jill有时会听音乐来放松自己，relax“放松”符合，此处“放松自己”是“听音乐”的目的，应用动词不定式，因空前有to，所以填动词原形即可。故填relax。【57题详解】句意：今天她妈妈正在做一些好吃的东西。根据空前的“Shealwayseatsdinnerat19:00.Todayhermomismakingsomething”及空后的“Shelikesitverymuch.”可知，此处指Jill的妈妈正在做美味的食物，delicious“美味的”符合，形容词修饰复合不定代词，应放在复合不定代词的后面。故填delicious。【58题详解】句意：晚饭后，她通常练习弹钢琴。根据空后的“playingthepiano”可知，此处指练习弹钢琴。practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填practices。【59题详解】句意：有时她出去散步，但她会及时回家，因为她第二天有课。根据空后的“butsheisbackhome”可知，此处指Jill有时会出去散步，gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。故填walk。【60题详解】句意：她洗完脚就上床睡觉了。根据空前的“Shegoestobed”及空后的“herfeet”可知，此处指Jill先洗脚再上床睡觉。washone’sfeet意为“洗脚”，after是介词，其后应用动词ing形式。故填washing。短文填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kidslovestories.Today,letmetellyouastory.InChina,thereis____61____songcalled“SnailandtheOrioleBirds”(《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》).Alittlesnailworkshardtoclimbatree.Twoorioleslaughatit.Butthesnailnever____62____(stop).Isometimesdothesamethingasthesnail.MyEnglishteacherwishesus____63____(tell)storiesinEnglish.Everynight,Ihaveto____64____(read)Englishstories.Ifindthestoriesareverydifficult.SoIask____65____(I)teacherforhelp.Shesays,“Thinkaboutthesnail____66____thetree.Itwantstogettothetop.Itmovesveryslowly,butitisstill____67____(go)up.See?Thetopislikeyourgoal(目标).You____68____(real)wanttoclimbtothetoplikethesnail.”SoeachdayIrememberthatandslowlyrealize(实现)mygoals!Everyone____69____(be)likeasnail.Ifweneverstopfollowingourgoals,wecanmakethem____70____(come)true.Doyouthinkso?【答案】61.a62.stops63.totell64.read65.my66.in67.going68.really69.is70.come【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中老师通过《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》的故事，教会作者一步一步实现自己的目标。【61题详解】句意：在中国，有一首歌叫《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》。根据“thereis...song”可知，此处缺少冠词，song“歌曲”为可数名词，此处是首次提及，且song为非元音字母开头，因此用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。【62题详解】句意：但是蜗牛从不停止。根据“Butthesnailnever...”以及所给动词stop“停止”可知，考查谓语动词，整篇文章为一般现在时，此处主语thesnail为三单，因此stop用三单形式stops。故填stops。【63题详解】句意：我的英语老师希望我们用英语讲故事。根据“...wishesus...”可知，考查短语wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，所给词tell“告诉”需用不定式totell。故填totell。【64题详解】句意：每天晚上，我都要读英语故事。根据“Ihaveto...Englishstories.”可知，考查短语havetodosth“不得不做某事”，所给词read“阅读”需用动词原形。故填read。【65题详解】句意：所以我向我的老师寻求帮助。根据“Iask...teacherforhelp.”以及所给词I“我”可知，考查形容词物主代词my“我的”，作定语修饰名词teacher“老师”，表示向我的老师寻求帮助。故填my。【66题详解】句意：想想树上的蜗牛。根据“Thinkaboutthesnail...thetree.”可知，考查介词，inthetree表示某物在树上，但不长在树上，onthetree表示某物长在树上。蜗牛不长在树上，因此用介词in。故填in。【67题详解】句意：它爬得很慢，但仍在继续。根据“Itmovesveryslowly,butitisstill...up”以及所给词go“走”可知，虽然爬得很慢，但是还在爬，因此用bedoing，表示此刻正在发生的动作。故填going。【68题详解】句意：你真得想像蜗牛一样爬到顶端。根据“You...wantto...”可知，考查副词用法，修饰动词want“想要”，所给词real“真的”副词为really“真地”。故填really。【69题详解】句意：每个人都像蜗牛一样。根据上文“Youreallywanttoclimbtothetoplikethesnail”以及“Everyone...likeasnail”可知，考查belike“像”，每个人都像蜗牛，慢慢地实现自己的目标，主语是everyone“每个人”，be动词需用is。故填is。【70题详解】句意：如果我们从不停止追求我们的目标，我们就能使它们成真。根据“...makethem...”和所给词可知，考查makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，因此用原形come。故填come。任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Nowadays,schoolbusesarebecomingpopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.Itlookslikeatouristbus.It’sconvenient.Itsaves(节约)alotoftime.Whataboutschoolbusesinothercountries?IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesareausualwayforchildrentogettoschool.Theyhaveover480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Butwhyaretheschoolbusesallyellow?Becausetheyellowcolorcanhelpwarn(警告)othercars.Theblacklettersareeasytoseeintheearlymorning.However,youcan’tseemanyschoolbusesintheUK.Studentsfrompublic(公立的)schoolsusuallywalkortakethesubwaytoschool.InJapan,studentsliveneartheirschools,sotheyusuallywalktoschool.Somestudentslivinginthecountrysidegotoschoolbybusortrain.Becauseofthebadweather,childreninIcelandgotoschoolinaspecialcar.Itcandriveoverthickice.And,ontheislands,somekidseventakeaboattoschool.71.WhydomanystudentsinChinataketheschoolbustoschool?Becauseithelps________.72.HowmanyschoolbusesarethereintheUS?________schoolbusesareintheUS.73.HowdostudentsfrompublicschoolsintheUKgotoschool?Theyusuallygotoschool________orbysubway.74.WhotakesthebusortraintoschoolinJapan?Students________takethebusortrain.75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Ittellsus________insomecountries.【答案】71.tosavealotoftime72.Over480,000##Morethan480,00073.onfoot74.livinginthecountryside75.howstudentsgotoschool【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的学生是如何上学的。【71题详解】根据第一段中“Nowadays,schoolbusesarebecomingpopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.”可知，中国的学生们乘坐校车上学是因为它可以节省很多时间。ithelpstodosth.“帮助做某事”。故填tosavealotoftime。【72题详解】根据第二段中“Theyhaveover480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.”可知，美国有超过48万辆的校车。over和morethan都可以表示“超过”，且单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Over/Morethan480,000。【73题详解】根据第三段中“Studentsfrompublic(公立的)schoolsusuallywalkortakethesubwaytoschool.”可知，他们通常步行或乘坐地铁上学。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个状语修饰go，walk是动词，不能作状语，它的同义词onfoot可以作状语。故填onfoot。【74题详解】根据第四段中“Somestudentslivinginthecountrysidegotoschoolbybusortrain.”可知，一些住在乡下的学生乘公共汽车或火车上学。livinginthecountryside作定语修饰students，表示“住在乡下的学生”。故填livinginthecountryside。【75题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国、美国、英国、日本、冰岛的学生们如何去上学。howstudentsgotoschool表示“学生们如何去上学，此处是一个宾语从句，作tells的直接宾语。故填howstudentsgotoschool。补全对话，根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(LiHuaistalkingtoMolly,anexchangestudentfromtheUnitedStates,attheschooldininghall.)A:Hello,Molly.DoyoulikeChinesefestivals?B:Hi,LiHua.Yeah,andmyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.____76____?A:MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.MyfamilyandIalllikeitbest.B:Really?____77____?A:BecauseIlikeeatingzongzi.B:____78____?A:It’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth(阴历五月).Andwealllikeeatingzongzionthatday.B:Great.____79____?A:WealsowatchtheboatracesonTV.Theyarereallyexciting.B:Really?CanIwatchthemwithyouthisyear?A:____80____.I’mveryhappytospendthefestivalwithyou.【答案】76Whatisyours77.Whydoyoulikeit78.Whenisit79.Whatelsedoyoudoonthatday80.O