安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级（下）期中英语试卷短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatanimalscanwetraintohelpdisabledpeople?2.WhatdoesMomasktheboynottodo?3.HowwastheTVprogram?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.4.Whatshouldthemandotogetmoney?A.Heshouldborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.B.Heshouldgetapart﹣timejob.C.Heshouldgetsomemoneyfromhisparents.5.WhatisKategoingtodo?A.Buythings.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Sendanemail.长对话理解。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.（1）WhatiswrongwithLingling'ssister?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasorethroat.（2）WhereareLingling'sparentstomorrow?A.Attheparty.B.Athome.C.Atwork.7.（1）Whowenttoworkasavolunteer?A.JaneandMike.B.SallyandMike.C.JaneandSally.（2）Howlongdidittakethemtocleantherooms?A.Anhour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（3）Whatdidn'tJanedothere?A.Cookmeals.B.Telljokes.C.Cleanrooms.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8.（1）Howmanyproblemsdoesthehelplessmotherhave?A.two.B.three.C.four.（2）WhatdoesTomdoduringalmostallhissparetimeathome?A.Heplayscomputergames.B.Hetalkswithhismother.C.Hedoeshishomework.（3）Howdidthemotherfeel?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.（4）Whichsubjectisn'tTomgoodat?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.（5）WhydoesthemotherwritetoAbby?A.ShewantsAbbytoplaywithTom.B.ShewantsAbbytobuywhatTomwants.C.ShewantsAbbytogivehersomeadvice.信息转换。将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍,WhoMrBrownisacomputer________.WhenAt________o'clockyesterdayevening.WhatHismotherwaswatchingTV.Hiswifewas________thefloor.Hissonwasdoinghishomework.Hisdaughterwasplayingwithherdoll________hergrandmother.HowMr.Brownhasa________family.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IsthisphototakeninTibet？—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainintheofthephoto.A.form B.backgroundC.shape D.introduction【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山。form形状，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形状；introduction介绍，说明。inthebackgroundofthephoto在照片的背景中。所以选B。【考点定位】考查名词辨析。2.—Haveyouheardfromhim________?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.A.already B.still C.yet D.just【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经收到他的来信了吗？——对不起，我没有。考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于现在完成时肯定句的句中；still仍然；yet仍然，常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句的句末；just刚刚，仅仅。根据“Haveyouheardfromhim...?”是一般疑问句可知，应用yet。故选C。3.Iknowitisagoodchanceforme,butIhaveto________it.A.regret B.refuse C.accept D.avoid【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我知道这对我是个好机会，但我不得不拒绝它。考查动词辨析。regret遗憾；refuse拒绝；accept接受；avoid避免。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，可推测此处是拒绝了机会，即我不得不拒绝它，refuse“拒绝”符合语境。故选B。4.—CouldyoucometoSam’sbirthdayparty?—Imaygothere.________A.Noway B.NoproblemC.Thatdepends D.Goodidea【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能参加Sam的生日派对吗？——我可能会去那里。那要看情况而定。考查情景交际。Noway没门；Noproblem没问题；Thatdepends看情况而定；Goodidea好主意。根据上句“Imaygothere.”可知，表示自己不确定，所以要看情况而定。故选C。5.Thecake________good.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.becomes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这块蛋糕闻起来很不错。我迫不及待的想吃了它。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；becomes变成。根据“Thecake…good.Ican’twaittoeatit.”可知，蛋糕闻起来很不错，故选C。6.Hersonhasa________,andsheisgoingtotakehistemperature.A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的儿子发烧，她要给他量体温。考查名词辨析。cold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼。根据“sheisgoingtotakehistemperature.”可知发烧了要量体温。故选B。7.Mymotherwantsmetotakethethingsawaybecausethey________toomuchroom.A.wakeup B.tidyup C.takeup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈想让我把这些东西拿走，因为它们占了太大的空间。考查动词短语。wakeup醒来；tidyup整理；takeup占据；makeup编造。根据“Mymotherwantsmetotakethethingsaway”可知，这些东西占了很大的空间。故选C。8.JulietspeaksChineseverywell.She________inChinasince2002.A.come B.hascome C.stayed D.hasstayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：朱丽叶中文说得很好。自2002年以来，她一直留在中国。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。come来；hascome来（现在完成时）；stayed停留；hasstayed停留（现在完成时）。根据句中时间标志词“since2002”，可知句子时态应用现在完成时，come是短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。9.—Ihaveatoothache.Itmakesmesosad.—________A.Whatapity.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Don’tworryaboutit.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我牙疼。它让我很难过。——听到那我很抱歉。考查情景交际。Whatapity.真遗憾；I’msorrytohearthat.听到那我很抱歉；Don’tworryaboutit.别担心；Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。根据“Ihaveatoothache.Itmakesmesosad.”可知，听到别人不好的消息，应感到抱歉，B符合情景。故选B。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Byspeakingmore.A.whereIcanimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.whenIcanspeakEnglishD.whyIcanimprovemyEnglish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？——通过多讲。考查宾语从句连接副词辨析。where哪里，在从句中作地点状语；how怎样，在从句中作方式状语；when什么时候，在从句中作时间状语；why为什么，在从句中作原因状语。根据“Byspeakingmore.”可知，通过多讲的方法提高英语，可推测此处是询问提高英语的方式，即怎样才能提高我的英语。故选B。完型填空（共2小题；每小题10分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyis____11____.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywould____12____beabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,____13____thingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonly____14____hismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Hesees____15____hisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfect____16____.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching____17____computerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.His____18____schoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegets____19____gradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesget____20____ofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals.”saidBilly.11.A.angry B.careless C.blind D.deaf12.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never13.A.describe B.describes C.describing D.described14.A.liveon B.dependon C.geton D.callon15.A.with B.by C.through D.in16.A.feeling B.seeing C.hearing D.smelling17.Ahe B.his C.him D.himself18.A.favorite B.good C.future D.dream19.A.terrible B.bad C.top D.worst20.A.intheway B.bytheway C.ontheway D.inaway【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.D18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了天生眼盲的比利的励志故事。【11题详解】句意：比利是盲人。angry生气的；careless粗心大意的；blind眼盲的；deaf失聪的。根据“Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.”可知眼睛有问题，是盲人。故选C。【12题详解】句意：比利永远也看不见。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never永不。根据“Shedescribedeverythingtohim.”可知需要妈妈描述一切，医生是说永远看不见。故选D。【13题详解】句意：在那之后，比利的妈妈开始和他说话，描述她在窗外看到的事情。describe动词原形；describes动词第三人称单数形式；describing动名词或现在分词；described过去式或过去分词。此处是非谓语动词，主语Billy’smother与动词describe之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。【14题详解】句意：比利并不仅仅依靠他母亲的描述来了解他周围的世界。liveon继续存在；dependon依靠；geton上车；callon号召。根据“hismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim”结合上文眼盲了，可推出此处指依靠母亲的描述了解世界。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他也用耳朵和手看东西。with用；by通过；through凭借；in在……里面。根据“Hesees...hisearsandhishands,too.”可知用耳朵和眼睛看东西。故选A。【16题详解】句意：他的听力很好。feeling感觉；seeing看见；hearing听力；smelling嗅诊。根据“Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).”可知能通过拨号知道电话号码，听力好。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他七岁时就开始自学计算机编程。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。teachoneself“自学”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他的理想学校是斯坦福大学。favorite最喜欢的；good好的；future未来；dream梦溪。根据“Hegets...gradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.”可知此处讲的是理想中的学校，用dreamschool表示。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他在班上的成绩最好，这使他成为一个真正的可能。terrible可怕的；bad坏的；top顶端的；worst最坏的。根据“Hegets...gradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.”可知取得了最高成绩。故选C。【20题详解】句意：你不能让借口阻碍你的梦想，如果你这样做，你就不能前进，达到你的目标。intheway妨碍；bytheway顺便问一下；ontheway在路上；inaway以某种方式。根据“andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals”可知不能让借口妨碍你的梦想。故选A。WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Marry.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill____21____ofthedark,soMarryleftthelight____22____whenweslept.However,David____23____thegreymoths(蛾)flyingaroundthelight.HeaskedMarrytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked____24____,hesimplysaid.“Becausetheyareugly.Idon’tlikethem.”Marrylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn’t____25____notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.”“Once,theangles(天使)were____26____.Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The____27____littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹)tocheeruptheangles.Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterflies(蝴蝶)forhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn’twantto____28____anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakerainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore____29____therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn’tmakethebeautifulrainbow.”Thentheonce—coloredmothsbecame____30____.Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled...”Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn’tfearedsincethen.21.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy22.A.in B.on C.at D.of23.A.liked B.hated C.let D.killed24.A.how B.what C.when D.why25.A.mean B.make C.know D.hope26.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking27.A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad28.A.giveup B.pickup C.turnup D.lookup29.A.unless B.until C.after D.since30.A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是蛾子的颜色如何变为灰色的寓言故事。【21题详解】句意：David只有四岁，仍然害怕黑，因此Marry使灯开着当我们睡觉时。afraid害怕；sure确信；proud骄傲；happy开心。根据后文可知留着灯，所以是害怕黑。故选A。【22题详解】句意：David只有四岁，仍然害怕黑，因此Marry使灯开着当我们睡觉时in在……里；on处于工作状态；at在；of……的。根据后文蛾子绕着灯转，所以灯是开着的。故选B。【23题详解】句意：然而，David讨厌灰色的蛾子在灯的四周飞。liked喜欢；hated讨厌；let让；killed杀死。根据“HeaskedMarrytomakethemothsgoaway”可知，讨厌蛾子。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当她问为什么，她只是简单地说“因为他们丑。我不喜欢。”how怎样；what什么；when当……时；why为什么。根据后文“Becausetheyareugly.Idon’tlikethem.”可知，应是询问为什么。故选D。【25题详解】句意：外在的丑陋不意味着内在的不漂亮。mean意思；make制作；know知道；hope希望。根据“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn’t

...notbeingbeautifulinside.”结合所给的选项可知，外在的丑陋不意味着内在的不漂亮。故选A。【26题详解】句意：曾经，天使正在哭。laughing大笑；playing玩；crying哭；talking谈话。根据“Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.”可知，他们很伤心，所以是正在哭。故选C。【27题详解】句意：善良的小蛾子不喜欢看到他人如此悲伤。kind善良；angry生气；ugly丑陋；sad悲伤。根据后文说不愿意看到蛾子悲伤，所以是善良。故选A。【28题详解】句意：但是蝴蝶不想要放弃他们的颜色，因此蛾子决定自己制作彩虹。giveup放弃；pickup捡起；turnup调大；lookup寻找。根据“sothemothsdecidedtomakerainbowthemselves.”可知，蛾子决定自己制造彩虹，所以蝴蝶不想放弃颜色。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他们不断地给多一点再多一点直到彩虹横跨在天空。unless除非；until直到；after在……后；since自从……。根据“Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore

...therainbowwentacrossthesky.”可知，蛾子一点一点给颜色直到形成彩虹，所以是until。故选B。【30题详解】句意：然后从前是彩色的蛾子变成灰色。red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色；grey灰色。根据前文“thegreymoths”可知，应是灰色蛾子。故选D。补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:MayItakeyourorder,sir?B:Yes.____31____A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:Er.Letmelookatthemenu.A:____32____B:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A:Allright.And____33____B:Yes,I’llhaveavegetablesalad.A:OK.Andwouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?B:Yes,____34____A:Ourcakesareverypopular.____35____B:No,thanks.A:OK,pleasewaitaminute.A.Hereyouare.B.Whatkindofsaladwouldyoulike?C.Itwasquiteawful.D.I’dlikesomenoodles.E.Doyouwantatry?F.I’dlikeacupoftea,please.G.wouldyoulikeasalad?【答案】31.D32.A33.G34.F35.E【解析】【导语】本文是顾客就餐时和服务员之间的对话。【31题详解】根据问句“MayItakeyourorder,sir?”和下文“Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?”可知，此处回答和面条有关。选项D“我想要一些面条。”符合情境。故选D。【32题详解】根据上文“Er.Letmelookatthemenu.”可知，此处服务员应该给顾客菜单，并说给你。选项A“给你。”符合情境。故选A。【33题详解】根据答语“Yes,I’llhaveavegetablesalad.”可知，此处询问对方是否要沙拉。选项G“你想要沙拉吗？”符合情境。故选G。【34题详解】根据问句“Andwouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?”和“Yes”可知，此处应该是顾客点了某一种喝的饮料。选项F“请给我一杯茶。”符合情境。故选F。【35题详解】根据上句“Ourcakesareverypopular.”和答语“No,thanks.”可知，此处应该询问顾客是否想吃蛋糕。选项E“你想试试吗？”符合情境。故选E。阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。BoonieBears:GuardianCodeCinemaTimePriceDadiCinemaSat.:16:50;18:20￥22ShengmaCinemaSun.:14:00;17:00￥28WandaCinemaSun.:15:35￥35BonaCinemaSat.:17:15￥40Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!ToBeContinuedCinemaTimePriceWandaCinemaSat.:12:20;15:40￥80BonaCinemaSat./Sun.:14:00;16:40￥45ChenlongCinemaSat.:10:00;16:10￥21Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!PostTruthCinemaTimePriceXingmeiCinemaSat.:16:00Sun.:10:00;15:15;17:20￥28Youcantakeachildunder1.3m.JourneyToTheWestCinemaTimePriceShengmaCinemaSat./Sun:19:20￥35WandaCinemaSat.:15:25Sun:13:15;15:45￥80Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!36.Whichcinemahasthemostexpensivetickets?A.XingmeiCinema. B.WandaCinema. C.DadiCinema. D.BonaCinema.37.IfIonlyhavetimeinthemorningthisweekend,whichcinemascanIchoose?A.DadiCinemaandShengmaCinema. B.WandaCinemaandBonaCinema.C.WandaCinemaandXingmeiCinema. D.ChenlongCinemaandXingmeiCinema.38.Mr.SmithwantstoseeJourneyToTheWestwithher7-year-oldsoninWandaCinema,howmuchwillshepay?A.¥35. B.¥52.5. C.¥80. D.¥120.39.Thischartismostprobablya(n)________.A.story B.notice C.invitation D.advertisement(广告)【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四部电影及其一些电影院的信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据四个表格中的票价信息对比可知万达影院的票价最高。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenlongCinemaSat.:10:00;16:10”及“XingmeiCinemaSat.:16:00Sun.:10:00;15:15;17:20”可知周末上午有空可以去陈龙影院和星美影院。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“WandaCinemaSat.:15:25Sun:13:15;15:45￥80Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!”可知一个成年人80元，孩子半价，共需支付120元。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了四部电影及其一些电影院的信息，最可能是一则广告。故选D。HuaYunqingwas27whenhetookthefirstphotowithhisone-year-olddaughter41yearsagoinfrontofTayingLakeinZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.Atfirst,hedidn’tplantomakethisintoatradition.Butallofthatchangedthefollowingyear.Forhisdaughter’s2ndbirthday,Mr.Huatookhertothelakeagain.Theytookanotherphoto.“Iwasreallysurprisedtoseethosetwophotos.Mydaughtergrewsofastinjustoneyear.Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatifpossible,weshouldgotheretotakeaphotoeveryyear.”Thenoverthenext39years,Mr.HuaandhisdaughtertookaphotoinfrontofTayingLakeeveryyear,withonlyonebreakin1998,whenthegirlwentabroad.NowMr.Huaisinhislate60s.Helooksalittleolder,andhisdaughterhasbecomethemotheroftwochildren.Whentalkingaboutthetradition,Mr.Huasaid,“Itisgreat.WhenIlookatthepictures,it’slikehavingatimemachine.”Whatawonderfulwaytomemorializetheirsweetrelationship!Timeflies,butnotthememoriesofthisfatheranddaughter.40.WhendidtheytakethefirstphotoinfrontofTayingLake?A.In2023.B.In1982.C.In1998.D.In2020.41.Whydidn’ttheytakeaphotoin1998?A.BecauseMr.Huawasn’tinChina.B.Becausehisdaughterwasn’tinChina.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttotake.D.Becausetheylostthephotoin1998.42.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomepicturesB.AfatherandadaughterC.AChinesetraditionD.Aspecialfamilytradition【答案】40.B41.B42.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，要讲述了一对父女每年在同一个地方照相，作为美好回忆的事情。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“HuaYunqingwas27whenhetookthefirstphotowithhisone-year-olddaughter41yearsagoinfrontofTayingLakeinZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.”，可知41年前，华云清27岁时在江苏省镇江市塔营湖畔与一岁的女儿拍下了第一张照片。现在是2023年，故可算出1982年他们在塔营湖前拍了第一张照片。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“withonlyonebreakin1998,whenthegirlwentabroad”，可知是因为女孩出国了。故选B。【42题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章要讲述了一对父女每年在同一个地方照相，作为美好回忆的事情，选项D“特殊的家庭传统”，符合文意。故选D。OnJuly28,1935,readersofPicturesandMorningPostsawanewcomicseriesdrawnbyanartistnamedZhangLeping.TitledSanmao,thecomicsdescribedtheenjoyablelifeofaShanghaiboywithonlythreelocksofhair(三绺头发).Sanmaowasclever,playfulandnaughty(淘气).Forexample,Sanmaofoundanearlyphotoofhisbald(秃头)fatherinwhichhehadthickhair.Whilehisfatherwasasleep,Sanmaopaintedhisbaredheadblack.ThecomicsmadethereadersknowtheeverydaylifeofordinaryShanghaipeoplethroughtheeyesofSanmao.Tillnow,Sanmao,whoalwayslookslikesomeoneinhisearlyteens,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcomiccharactersamongtheChinese.ThebestknownSanmaoseriesaretwobooks,SanmaoJoinstheArmyandWanderingsofSanmao.ThelastSanmaocomicworkwasalogoZhangdrewandsignedoninJanuary1992,foranationalknowledgecompetitionforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.SanmaocomicsshowhowmuchZhangLepingcaredforchildren.InZhang’sworldofart,childrenaresimple,happyandhonest,andneednotworryabouthomework.43.What’sthelastSanmaocomicwork?A.SanmaoJoinstheArmy.B.WanderingsofSanmao.C.Alogoforacompetition.D.AmovieaboutSanmao’sfather.44.InZhangLeping’sworks,________.A.theeverydaylifeofpeopleisalwayshappyB.SanmaohasbecomeolderandolderC.childrenneednotworryabouthomeworkD.childrenaresimple,happyanddishonest45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ZhangLeping.B.SanmaoJoinstheArmy.C.WanderingsofSanmao.D.ZhangLepingandSanmaocomics.【答案】43.C44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了画家张乐平的漫画作品《三毛》。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThelastSanmaocomicworkwasalogoZhangdrewandsignedoninJanuary1992,foranationalknowledgecompetitionforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”可知，最后一部三毛漫画是一场竞赛的标识。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“InZhang’sworldofart,childrenaresimple,happyandhonest,andneednotworryabouthomework.”可知，在张乐平的作品中，孩子们不必担心家庭作业。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了画家张乐平的新漫画作品《三毛》，因此选项D“张乐平和三毛漫画”是本文的主旨。故选D。Tuesday,1stSeptemberIhadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited.…MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpfulgirlI’veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.BethhelpedMissChanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit(功劳)shouldalsogotomebecauseItranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.MissChanpraised(表扬)us!Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsattheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswantedtoleave.WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeoflastyear.Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever!46.Thewriterfelt________whenhethoughthehadtospeakEnglish.A.excitedB.angryC.fantasticD.worried47.BethhelpedMissChanwiththe________.A.lessonsB.speechesC.noticesD.translation48.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter________.A.caughtabadcoldthatdayB.wentbackhomewithBethC.expectstotraveltoEnglandD.likesthetwoEnglishstudents【答案】46.D47.C48.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者听说班里要来两个英国学生时，他以为自己要说很多英语，于是很担心。后来与他们近距离接触并共同搞活动后，获得了快乐和自信。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!”可知，当他以为自己必须说英语的时候感到担心。故选D。47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“BethhelpedMissChanputupallthenotices.”可知，贝丝帮陈老师张贴了告示。故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever!”可知，作者喜欢这两个英国学生。故选D。Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelinginspace?Itwasimpossibleahundredyearsago,norwasit50yearsago.WiththecomingoftheSpaceAge,man’sdreamofvisitingthemoonorplanetshascometrue.Thejourneytothemoonhasbeenthefirststeptowardsfutureexplorations(探索)inspace.Thedistance(距离)betweenthemoonandtheEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway!Travelingtotheplanetsortravelsbetweenplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemoredifficultthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreexciting.Recently,twoAmericanunmannedspacecraft,VikingsIand2,landedonMarsinordertodiscoverwhetherthatplanethadanylifeonit.Sofartheyhaven’tfoundanylife.Russianspace-probeshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.Scientistsbelievethatinthefuture,peoplecanbuildspacestationsinspace.Spaceshipsofthefuturewillbebiggerandfaster.Theywillbeabletocarrypassengersfortripstothemoonorplanets.ButmanshouldrealizethattheEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintovalueandcareforit.49.________willbeman’snextaim.A.TravelingtothemoonB.TravelingtotheplanetsC.LivingonthemoonD.LivingontheMars50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“space-probe”meaninChinese?A.太空站B.宇航员C.宇宙飞船D.太空探测器51.Inthefuture,peoplewillbuildspacestations________.A.ontheEarthB.onthemoonC.inspaceD.ontheVenus52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ScientistshavefoundlifeonMars.B.Manhastraveledbetweenplanets.C.ThesurfaceofVenusistoohotformantolive.D.Fiftyyearsago,peoplehavetraveledtothemoon.【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了随着太空时代的到来，人类访问月球或行星的梦想实现了。但人类应该意识到，在很长一段时间内，地球将是人类唯一的家。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Travelingtotheplanetsortravelsbetweenplanetswillbeman’snextaim.”可知去行星旅行或在行星之间旅行将是人类的下一个目标。故选B。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Russianspace-probeshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.”可知俄罗斯太空探测器发现，金星的表面非常热，几乎可以肯定那里没有生命。因此space-probe意思是“太空探测器”，故选D。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsbelievethatinthefuture,peoplecanbuildspacestationsinspace.”可知科学家们相信，在未来，人们可以在太空中建造空间站。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“thatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.”可知金星的表面非常热，人类无法在那里生存。故选C。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ItwasacoldDecemberdayinNewYork.Alittleboywasstandingoutsideastore.Withnoshoesonhisfeet,hestoodthereandlookedinthewindowforalongtime.Aladycameuptotheboyandasked,“Mylittlefriend,whatareyoulookingatsohardinthatwindow?”“IwasaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.”Theboysaid.Theladytookhimtothestoreaskedthesalesmantogetseveralpairsofsocksfortheboy.Shethenaskedifhecouldgethersomewaterandatowel(毛巾).Hequicklybroughtthemtoher.Shetooktheboytothebackofthestore,tookoffhergloves,satdown,washedhislittlefeetandcleanedthemwiththetowel.Bythetimethesalesmanhadreturnedwiththesocks.Afterputtingapairontheboy’sfeet,shethenboughthimapairofshoes.Sheputtheotherpairsofsocksinabagandgavethemtohim.Sheheldhishandsandsaid,“Mylittlefriend,doyoufeelmorecomfortablenow?”Assheturnedtogo,theboycaughtherbythehand,lookeduptoherfacewithtearsinhiseyesandasked:“AreyouGod’swife?”53.Whydidtheboystandoutsidethestoreforalongtime?（不超过15个单词）_____________________________________________________________54.Whatdidtheladybuyfortheboy?（不超过10个单词）_____________________________________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkofthelady?（不超过5个单词）_____________________________________________________________【答案】53.Becausehewantedtohaveapairofshoes.54.Apairofshoesandseveralpairsofsocks.55.Sheisverykind.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士帮助男孩买了他想要的鞋的故事。【53题详解】根据第2段“IwasaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.”可知，小男孩想要一双鞋。故填Becausehewantedtohaveapairofshoes.【54题详解】根据第4段“Afterputtingapairontheboy'sfeet,shethenboughthimapairofshoes.Sheputtheotherpairsofsocksina