内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华西中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华西中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Ifitisfine,I_____onfoot.A．willgo

B．go

C．havegone

D．won’tgo参考答案：B2.—Sogreataparty!Whyisn’tJohnhere?—He______forhiscomingexams.A.prepare.

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.prepared参考答案：B时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。3.Well,it’suptoyou,AuntEllen,_____youstayorgo.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：A4.Your_____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.performance

D.character参考答案：C略5.Sonecessary_____ittolearnabouttheircustomsthatIwillattendaspeciallecturenextweek.

A.Ihavefound

B.Ifeel

C.haveIfound

D.willIfeel参考答案：C6..Healthproblemsare______connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.A.closely

B.apparently

C.forcefully

D.slightly参考答案：A略7.Whilebuildingabridgeoveragreatriver,wemust_______itsfuturetrafficgrowth.

A.answerfor

B.allowfor

C.callfor

D.payfor参考答案：B8.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand参考答案：A9.Mostplantsrelyonlightfromthesun,______oneplant,moss,isabletomakedowithalmostnolight.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：A10.—Mum,whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You_______itinthewrongplace. A.mustput

B.mightput

C.mighthaveput

D.shouldhaveput参考答案：C11.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either参考答案：D12.33．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealth

A．what

B．this

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略13.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A.Notreally

B.Ihopeso

C.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder参考答案：A考查情景交际。上句说“这个苹果排太甜了，你不认为如此吗？”注意下句横线后的提示：实际上，我认为正好。故选对上句观点进行否定态度的回应语---notreally.B项“我也希望如此”C项“听起来很好”是对建议计划的肯定语。D项“不足为奇”都不符合交流意向。14.Playingasportis

morethanfeelingtired.Thereare

effectsthatyoufeelafteryouplayit.

A.few;some

B.less;many

C.little;alotof

D.much;many参考答案：D15.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet!—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：---记住，过马路时一定要小心。---知道了。heardit听得出来；makeit做成某事；forgetit算了吧；gotit知道了。16.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger______atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes______uponher．

A．sitting;fixing

B．sat;fixing

C．seating;fixed

D．seated;fixed参考答案：D17.Wasitin2012____theChinesearmysucceeded___makingthefirstaircraftcarrier?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。Britishfamiliesstartedgoingonholidaytotheseasidearoundthemiddleofthe19thcentury.The

61

（invent）oftherailwaysmadethispossible.Thefirstholidaymakers

62

(be)quiterichandwentfortheirhealthandeducation.Theseasidewasaplacetocurepeopleofillness.Anddoctorsrecommendedbathingintheseaanddrinkingseawater.Atthattimeordinaryworkingpeoplehadverylittletimeoffwork.

63

,in1871,thegovernmentintroducedfor“BankHolidays”,thatisnationalholidays.Thisallowedpeople

64

(have)adayortwooutnowandthen,

65

gavethematasteforleisureandseaside.Atfirst,theywentonadaytrip,takingadvantage

66

specialtripticketsontherailways.Bythe1880s,

67

(rise)incomesmeantthatmanyordinaryworkersandtheirfamiliescouldhaveholidayanttheseaside.Welfarewasreducedandcheaphotels

68

(build)forthem.Holidaymakersenjoy

69

(sit)onthebeach,bathingintheseaandeatingicecream.Cheapentertainmentwasonofferandholidaymakerswenttohavefun.Today

70

Englishseasideremainspopularwithmorethan18millionholidaystakenthereeachyear.参考答案：61.invention62.were63.However

64.tohave65.which66.of67.rising68.werebuilt69.sitting70.the【文章解读】本文是社会生活类文章阅读。作者叙述了英国人在海边度假的起源和流传至今的原因。61.根据下文谓语动词made，此处应用名词做主语，故填invention。【命题立意】考查名词用法。62.根据空前的名词holidaymakers可知用be的复数形式，根据前文的the19thcentury应用过去时，故判断应填were。【命题立意】考查时态和主谓一致。63.根据上下文的关系判断填“尽管如此”，故填However。【命题立意】考查连词的用法。64.根据词组allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，判断填tohave。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。65.空后是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。故填which。【命题立意】考查形容词用法。66.根据词组takeadvantageof占有……的优势。故填of。【命题立意】考查介词用法。67.根据income是rise的执行者，应用现在分词形式作定语，故填rising。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。68.根据hotel是build的动作承受者，根据语境是发生在过去的事情，可知填werebuilt。【命题立意】考查语态用法。69.根据enjoy后跟v-ing形式作宾语判断填sitting。

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。70.seaside是中心词，English修饰seaside，应特指，故判断填the。【命题立意】考查冠词。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Australianshaveevidentlyrealizedthefactthatwatermeanslifeandweneedtohemorethoughtfulinouruseofthisratherpreciousresource．Sincetheyear2000,Australianshavemanagedtoreducetheiruseofwaterby14%．Inthemostpopulouscity,Sydney,they'vemanagedtouselesswaterin2007thanin1974,eventhoughthecitygrewbyl．2millionsoulsinthisperiod．Acrossthecountrynearly20%ofallhouseholdshavewatertanks．Thatwouldprobablybedue,inlargepart,tothevariousstategovernmentsofferinggenerousrebates．InNSW,forexample,where24,000householdshavetakenuptheoffer,youcanget$1,500AUDbackifyoufixa7,000+litretankandhaveitattachedintoyourtoiletandwashingmachine．Creywaterusehastakenofftoo．TheAustralianBureauofStatisticssuggestthatit'snowthesecondmostcommonsourceofwaterinAustralia,withoverhalfofthecountry'shomesreusingwaterfromtheirwashingmachines,showersandbaths．ThestateofVictorialeadswith70%usinggreywater,andQueensland,comingclosebehindwith63%．Upinthenorthernstateof．Queensland,someoftheirdamshavebeenbelow20%．Sydney'smaindamisonlyat56%ofitspotentialcapacity．Thecountry'songoingdrought（干旱）hasseenmorethan95%ofthelengthoftheMurray-DarlingBasin（thetwomajorriversystemsthatsupplythenation's

'foodbasket'）regardedas'degraded',

Supplyofwaterhasbecomesuchanissuethathydro-electricpower（水力发电）outputhasdropped7%inarecent9yearperiodforthestatesofNSW,VictoriaandTasmania．Notgoodforpromotingouruptakeunderstandingofrenewableenergyintheseclimatechangingtimes．Butatleastthemessageisgettingthroughaboutmakingeverydropcount．72．Theunderlinedword"rebate"inparagraph2probablymeans

．A．discountorallowance

B．watertanksforfreeC．agreementsorpayment

D．was