2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市花溪民族中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市花溪民族中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

youleftit.

A．the

B．where

C．therewhere

D．wherethere参考答案：B2.

—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.IseverythingOK?

—________.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.You’rewelcome

D.It’sapleasure参考答案：A3.—Doyouknowyouwillbefined12pointsifyourunaredlight?—________？Ihavealwaysbeenacautiousdriver.Badnewstoyouinfact!A.Nokidding

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Nowonder参考答案：C4.____thatIadvisedthemtogotoseeit.

A.Itwassoexcitingfilm B.SoexcitingafilmwasitC.Itwassuchexcitingfilm D.Soanexcitingfilmwasit参考答案：B5.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.Ifyouwouldarrive B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived参考答案：D6._______foreignersmostunfavorably,BeijingCoughbecomesmoreandmorecommonwiththeincreasinglypollutedair.A.Impressed

B.Impressing

C.Impress

D.Toimpress参考答案：B7.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke

frombehindthehouse.A.

rose

B.rising

C.torise D.risen参考答案：B8.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.

—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C9.Theprincipalwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,____foransweringquestions.A.prepared

B.beingprepared C.prepared

D.preparing参考答案：C略10.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.either

B.all

C.noneD.neither参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个，但后半句里的“anyusefulsuggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三者或三者以上，与前面的“tworeports”不一致。11.He’snotaniceguy,

heyellsatpeoplefornoreason.A.when B.although C.because D.but参考答案：C12.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略13.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob!

—____

A．Idon'tthinkso．

B．TooBad!

C．Don'tworry．

D．Congratulations!参考答案：D略14.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒体发布了人们炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实不会给人一种人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项15.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightnow?

—

.A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.Welldone参考答案：C16.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A.选择；B.举行，握住；C.选举；D.使..分离。句意：牛奶商从两百只牛的牛群里选择了这头斑点牛。故选A17.—Wouldyoumindpickingupajarofhoneyatthestore?

—Ofcoursenot．______

A．Goon

B．Howcome?

C．Nottoworry

D．Noproblem参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Havingaheart-healthylifestyledoesn’thavetobehardwork.It’sjustaseasyasdoinga5-minutes-a-daystrengthtrainingprogramwhilecookingcoffeeinthemorning,orstoppingtothinkforthreesecondswhenthe“you’vegotmail”alertsoundsonyourcomputer.36

37Asyouputonweightinadulthood,yourweightgainismostlyfatratherthanmuscle.Thisextraweightcanleadtoconditionsthatincreaseyourchancesofheartdisease.Evenasmallweightlossof10percentcanbehelpfulforyou.Wespend22hoursadaysittingorlyingdown.38

Havingahealthyheartmeansyouneedtofitmovementbackintoyourlife,howeverbusyyouare.Startbycuttingdownonconvenientshortcuts.Doingcleaningbyyourself,walkingorbikingtothecornerstore,orshoppingatstoresarealleasywaystogetmoving.Fresh,wholefoodsdon’thavetocostmoreortakemoretimetopreparethanthepackagedstuff.Thesewholesome,deliciousfoodsnotonlytastegood,theyalsoprotectyourheartbyreducingbloodfats,drivingdownelevatedbloodsugar,andfightingdestructivechemicals.

39

Itisquitepossiblethatonemaydieofheartdiseasesifheorshesmokesheavily.Sowemustkeepawayfromnicotine.Researchersshowthatfriendsandoptimismarelinkedwithhealthierhearts.

40

sospendaneveningcurleduponthesofawithyourpartnerinsteadofwatchingthenightnewsalone.Also,trythesestress-savingsolutions:giveyourselfamassage,orlistentosomelightmusicafteralongday’swork.A.However,ourbodiesarebuiltforlotsandlotsofdailyactivity.B.Hiringacleaner,drivingyourcarandshoppingonlinemaybeyourdailyhabitssinceyouarealwaysbusy.C.Keepahealthyweight.D.Manythingssuchastobacco,fat,sugarandotherpollutedthingsareharmfultoourhearts.E.Heartsarehealthiestandhappiestwheninthecompanyofothers.F.Includingthesesmallstepsintoyourroutineoneatatimewillhelpyoudevelopahealthierlifestylewithoutevenrealizingit.G.Goodmoodisquiteimportantforkeepingheartshealthy.参考答案：FCADE试题解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍保持心脏健康的方法。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。第一段说明保持心脏健康并不难，只需日常生活中采取一些简单的步骤即能实现。根据下文提出的具体建议可得出答案。故F符合要求。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。保持心脏健康的第一条建议就是体重不要超标。故C符合要求。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。上一句说我们坐卧太多，然而我们的身体天生是要活动的。这样才能保持心脏健康。此题的干扰项B和下文之间缺乏内在的关联。故A符合要求。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍其他一些对心脏有害的东西。比如烟草。故D符合要求。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段前一部分强调朋友、陪伴对心脏健康的重要性。后一部分讲述好心情的重要性。干扰项E放在此处不恰当。故E符合要求。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ExpertsbelievethatstormsandsevereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflightpathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedinBritainandIreland,addingtheirnumberstonativespecies,andcausinggreatexcitementinthebird-watchingcommunity.Localbirdwatchershavealreadyobservedatotalof442speciesintheBritishIslesthisyear.Thehighestnumbereverseeninoneyearis445,in2008.“Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,”saidLeeEvans,whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation.“WiththreemonthstogoI’msurewe’lldoit.”LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwasseeninScotland,sendinghundredsofbirdwatchersnorthinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofthiscolourfulAsianbeauty.Anotherveryuncommonbird,thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcausedsimilarexcitement.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”saidEvans.“Thepoorthingwascompletelyknackered.ItmusthavebeenblowntoEnglandbythestormswhiletryingtoflyfromCanadatothesouthernUnitedStatesforthewinter.That’s3000miles!”Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld.Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole,makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific—suchastheslaty-backedgullandtuftedpuffin,bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyear—toreachBritain.Bird-watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups,addedEvans.“Afifthofourmembersareunder18.Thisisaround-the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchenwindoworfromacar.Moreandmorepeoplearebird-watching,andasaresultmoreandmoreunexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles.”26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.T