安徽省亳州市利辛县启明中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省亳州市利辛县启明中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A2.Don’t-

whenyoumeetdifficulties.

A．loseyourheart

B．loseheart

C．losetheheart

D．loseaheart

参考答案：B3.—I’msureoursurroundingswillbecomebetter.—Itisstillaproblem___________wecancontrolthepollution.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why参考答案：B

4.Don'tspeakneedlessly,asnobodywillacceptyourexcuseswhichlack consistency.A.crucial B.fragile C.internal D.massive参考答案：C5.—Bequick,please．

Ihavetobethereby9:00．—

,Lily．ButI'lltrymybest．A．That'sallright

B．Noproblem

C．Ican'tpromise

D．It'simpossible参考答案：C6.Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto,obviously,______Chinasaysanddoes.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how参考答案：C7.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I______todoitjustafewminutesago.A.gotdown

B.setabout

C.setout

D.goton参考答案：C8..Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?A.havebegunB.beginC.hadbegunD.began

参考答案：D略9.Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlycarscameontothemarket,manypeoplewereeagertobuythem________theprice.

A.wherever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D略10.Nostudents________gooutofschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略11.Havingendedthemajorcombat(主战),PresidentBush_____rebuildingIraq.A.startedoutB.wentallout

C.turnedto

D.wenton参考答案：C

turntodoingsth转向（做）……。略12.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B13.Weshouldshow_________concernforMr.Smith,_________eighty-year-oldmannearourhomebecausenowhehasnobodytodependon.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;an

D.the;an参考答案：C14.—It’syears____youbrokeupthen.—Yes.Ihaveregrettedthedecision.Itwaslong____IrealizedIhadmistakenhim.A.until;after B.when;before C.since;beforeD.when;until参考答案：C15.Thecomputergameisdesignedforgamelovers,youngones______.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.inreturn

D.inadvance参考答案：A16.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.However,itwilltakelongandmucheffort________thisproblemiscompletelysolved.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.unless参考答案：C17.Thetourwillprovide________uniqueopportunityforyoutolivewithanAmericanfamilyforafortnightin________hopethatyouwillhavebetterunderstandingoftheUS.A.a;/

B.an;/

C.a;the

D.an;the参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.___16___Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it'sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:●Determineyourreadinggoal.___17___Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore.●___18___Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you'llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.Itsimportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou'llliketoreadforeachmonth.●Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.___19___Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?___20___Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you'llneedtosetupsimplesystems，findresponsiblepartners，andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.E.It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.C本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。【16题详解】上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.（它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文，E项It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词“goal”，故选E。【18题详解】此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容，B项Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。【19题详解】上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文，F项Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？”承接上文，C项Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?）切题。故选C。三、阅读理解19.

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundaplanetbeyondthesolarsystemthatnotonlyisthesamesizeasEarth,buthasthesameproportionsofironandrock,akeystepinanongoingquesttofindpotentiallyhabitablesisterworlds.

Theplanet,knownasKepler-78b,circlesastarthatisslightlysmallerthanthesunlocatedintheconstellationCygnus(天鹅座),about400lightyearsaway.

Kepler-78bwasdiscoveredlastyearwithNASA'snow-idledKeplerspacetelescope,whichdetectedpotentialplanetsastheycircledinfrontoftheirparentstars,blockingabitoflight.ThatmeasurementnotonlyrevealedthatKepler-78bwaslysmall,withadiameterjust20percentlargerthanEarth's,butthatitwaspracticallyorbitingonthesurfaceofitshoststar.Scientistsdonotknowhowtheplanetsendedupsoclosetotheirhoststars.Whiletheplanet'spresumablymoltensurfaceandhottemperaturesmakeitill-suitedforlife,twoindependentteamsofastronomersjumpedattheopportunitytofollowupthediscoverywithground-basedmeasurementstotrytodeterminethedensityofKepler-78b.Intwopapersinthisweek'sjournalNature,theteamsreportthatnotonlyweretheysuccessful,butthattheycametothesameconclusion:Kepler-78bhasroughlythesamedensityasEarth,suggestingthatitalsoismadeprimarilyofrockandiron.Kepler-78bisamongadozenorsorecentlydiscoveredsmallplanetsthatorbitveryclosetotheirparentstars.Kepler-78b,forexample,completesanorbitinjust8.5hours.64.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingthepassage?________

A.Kepler-78bisanewly-foundplanetinthesolarsystem

B.Althoughlysmall,Kepler-78bhasmanypropertiesthataresimilartothoseoftheearth

C.Kepler-78bhasthesameorbitcirclingthesunastheearthdoes

D.TheearthislylargerthanKepler-78bbothinsizeandindiamet