八年级上册《Module 11 Way of life》课件

Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.Weoftenreceive______whenwehaveabirthdayparty.giftsLeadingLookatthepictureandguesstheword.Weuse__________tohavemealsinChina.chopsticksIt’sa_________thatweeatdumplingsatSpringFestivalinChina.traditioncapchesssetchopsticktoyNewwordsvideosurprisegiftmustimmediatelyacceptseriousmonthtraditiontastedifferenceexamplebaseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogameListenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem.1234567MatchthewordsandexpressionsinActivity1withthepictures.baseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogamegedbcfaListentoActivity1andanswerthequestions.WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?1.WhencanpeopleopenthepresentinChina?Theycanopenitlater.2.Wheremustpeopleopenthepresentimmediately?IntheUS.3.DopeopleacceptapresentwithbothhandsintheWest?No,theydon’t.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions.1.Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2.Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3.Useredpaperforhongbao.4.DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5.BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.6.HaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.√√NowcheckwhatyouusuallydoinChina.(√)Itisalwaysa(n)(1)________toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)_______agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.ButintheWest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)__________tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4)_________.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)_______great.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.surpriseacceptattentiontraditionsacceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionstasteEverydayEnglishOh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!It’sbadluck!Youcan’tbeserious!Perfect!1.What’sasurprise!surprise表示“惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。

e.g.

—Althoughheisonlytenyearsold,herunsthefastest.—Whatasurprise!

尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最快的。多么神奇！Languagepoints2.…weopenagiftimmediately.

immediatelyadv.立即；直接地

e.g.MaryansweredPeter'sletter

immediately.

玛丽立即给彼得回了信。3.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.

forexample例如

e.g.Youcanbuyfruithere-orangesandbananas,forexample.

你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.

must表示“必须”，后面加动词原形。

mustn’t表示“禁止，一定不要”e.g.Youmustgotoschoolontime.

你必须按时上学。5.Youcan’tbeserious!

seriousadj.表示“认真的，不开玩笑的”。

e.g.—Yougotafullmarkintheexam.—Youcan’tbeserious!

你考试必须拿满分。你是开玩笑的吧！1.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait!3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Readandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords.PronunciationandspaekingNowlistenandcheck.1.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait!3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud.1.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait!3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustn't/can'tdointhesituations.Writenotes.

MustMustn’t/Can’tAtschoolputupyourhandbeforeyoutalk

Atthediningtable

talkwithfoodinyourmouthNowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustandmustn’t/can’tdo.eatduringtheclasswaitforotherstostartthemealmust的用法1)表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。Grammare.g.—Must

Ifinishthetaskrightnow?—No,youneedn’t.我必须现在就完成任务吗？不，你不需要。Youmustn’t

comeherewithoutpermission.没有允许你不准来这。2)表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为“一定是，必然……”。

e.g.Yoursister

mustbeadoctorinthishospital.(现在的猜测

)你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。

He

mustbereadingnewspapersinthereadingroomnow.（正在进行的猜测）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。haveto与must的区别两都都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；haveto侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。e.g.Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.

所有乘客都要系安全带。

Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI

hadtowalktoschool.昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。can的用法can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。1)表示能力e.g.I

can’t

swim.我不会游泳。

Canyoudrive？你会开车吗？注意：can表示能力可与beableto互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，beableto常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。e.g.Theywillbeabletorunthismachineontheirowninthreemonths.

他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这个机器。2)表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。

e.g.Thatbigcinemacanseat2,000people.

那个大影院可以坐2000人。

Hecanbeveryfriendlyattimes.

他有时可能非常友善。3)表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够。

e.g.Youcan

havethebookwhenIhavefinishedit.

在我读完这本书后，你可以看。

CanIuseyourpen?

我能用下你的笔吗？4)表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是:会，可能。

e.g.Thiscan’tbetrue.

这不可能是真的。

Canitbetrue？这能成真吗？1.--MustIcomebeforeeighto'clock?--No,you_______.”A.can'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.needn't2.--MustIfinishalltheworkbeforeIleave?--Yes,you_______.”A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.needn'tD练一练:A3.You___bequietwhenyouareinalibrary.A.mayB.canC.willD.mustD中考链接1.—Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?—No,it____behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’tC2.—CouldIlookatyourpictures?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.

A.couldB.canC.willD.mightB3._____youpassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.NeedB.Could

C.MustD.ShouldB4.—MayIgotothecinema,Mum?—Certainly.Butyou____bebackby11o’clock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.needCWriteapassageabouttheschoolrulesatyourschool.Homework：Unit2InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.You______driveontheleftoftheroadinBritain.LeadingmustLookatthepictureandfillintheblank.You________rideyourbicycleonthepavement(人行道).mustn’tYou_________makenoiseinthelibrary.mustn’tsandwichshoulderNewwordsexperiencestaygentlemanfishandchipsWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhatyoucansee.WhendopeoplehaveafternoonteainBritain?

Ataround4p.m.2.WhatisthetraditionalfoodinEngland?

Fishandchips.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whenyouaretalkingtoyourfriends,youmaycallthem______.a)bytheirfirstnamesb)MrorMs2.Whenyouareinvitedforafternoontea,youwillhave_____.a)teab)alightmealChoosethecorrectanswer.ab3.TeainEnglandusuallyhas______init.a)milkb)sugar4.______istraditionalfoodinEngland.a)Steakandpotatoesb)Fishandchips5.Atthebusstop,itisimportantthatyou______.a)waitinlineb)smilepolitelyabaforthefirsttimemealmeetsomethinginterestingstandinalinetakeawayWriteanswerstothequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1.WhatdidWangHuinoticewhenhewasinEngland?HenoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.2.WhatisoneexampleoftheEnglishwayoflife?YoumustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.Whatdoyoueatforafternoontea?Afternoonteaisalightmealandyoueatsandwichesoralargefruitcake,anddrinkteawithmilk.4.Howcanyoueatfishandchips?Youcaneatfishandchipsinshopsortakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers.5.Whatdopeopledowhentheywaitforthebus?Whenpeoplewaitforthebus,theyneedtostandinalineandwaitfortheirturn.1.Forexample,youmustsayMrandMrswhenyoumeetsomeone

forthefirsttime.someonepron.某人；有人

e.g.Iseemtohearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

我好像听到有人在敲门。Languagepointsforthefirsttime表示“初次，第一次”。e.g.Imethimatthecinemaforthefirsttime.

我第一次碰到他是在电影院里。2.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.notjust…but…表示“不仅仅……而且……”e.g.Heisnotjustateacherbutaninventor.

他不仅是位老师，而且还是个发明家。3.…oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!takeaway在这里特指将餐馆的食品带走，而不是在餐馆食用。

e.g.—Wouldyoueatithereortakeitaway?—I’lltakeitaway.—你是想在这里吃，还是带走？

—我要带走。因此在英国，外卖食品被称为“takeaway”e.g.Therestaurantprovidestakeaway

service.

这个饭店提供外卖服务。4.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder…touchsb.ontheshould表示“拍某人的肩膀”，是英语的惯用表达，其他类似的表达例子如：

patsb.onthehead拍某人的头

kicksb.intheleg踢某人的腿Answerthequestionsaboutwaysoflifeinyourhometown.1.Whatdoyoudowhenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime?

Wemayshakehandswithorsmileateachotherwhenwemeetforthefirsttime.2.Whatmustyousaywhenyoutalktoolderpeople?

Wemustuse“nin”toshowourrespect.3.Whatfoodanddrinkdoyougivetovisitorswhentheycometoyourhome?

Wewillservethevisitorswithtea,fruitsandsnacks.4.WhatdoyoueatduringtheSpringFestival?

WewillhaveabigmealwithourfamilyduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplemayhavelotsofmeatatthemeal.Writeapassageaboutwaysoflifeinyourhometown.UseyouranswersinActivity5tohelpyou.Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlytoeachother.Theymayshakehandswithorsmileateachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenthey’reintroducedtosomeoneolder,theyusuallyuse“nin”toshowtheirrespect,whentherearevistorsathome,thehostwillservethemwithtea,fruitsandsnacks.PossibleanswerTheSpringFestivalisthebiggestoccasioninmyhometown.Peopleusuallycelebrateitbyhavingabigmealwiththeirfamilies.They’llhavelotsofmeat.Childrenwillenjoythefireworksandsnacks.need的用法need作为情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。例如：Youneedn’twait.你不需要等待。Grammar请注意：need也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要”，常用needtodosth.结构。例如：Ineedtocleanmyroomimmediately.我需要立即打扫我的屋子。hadbetter的用法hadbetter表示劝告或建议，意为“最好……”。例如：You’dbetterspeakinalowvoice.你最好低点说话。hadbetter一般不用于疑问句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式为：hadbetternot.例如：You’dbetternotgooutbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.在完成你的家庭作业之前，最好不要出去。1.Itrainedheavily,sowe___stayathomewatchingTVallday.A.couldB.hadtoC.must2.—MayItakethebookoutofthereadingroom?—No,youcan’t.You___readithere.It’stherule.A.mustB.wouldC.mayBA练一练3.—Dad,mayIwatchTV?—No.You__finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.may4.—Bob,shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?—Sorry.I'mbusynow.Butyou____askDavidtogowithyou.Heisfree．

A．needB．mayC．mustAB中考链接1.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It___beveryexpensive

A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t2.You_____goandaskMeimei.She____knowtheanswer

A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;mayAD3.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,you___leavethemalone.

A.mustB.willC.mayD.canAWriteapassagetodescribewhatyoushoulddoatthebusstop.HomeworkUnit3LanguageinuseLookatthepictureandguessthemeaning.You_________smoke.mustn’tLeadingYou_______crosstheroadnow.mustn’tYou______tocallforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.needYou_______sayMrandMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.You______takeitaway.I_________breakanything.You_________wait!Languagepracticemustn’tcanmustneedn’t用适当的单词补全句子。1.A:CanyoudriveacarattheageofseventeeninEngland?B:Yes,we______.HowaboutinChina?A:No,we________.canCompletetheconversationswithcanorcan't.can’t2.A:CanyouopenagiftimmediatelyafteryoureceiveitinEngland?B:___________.WhataboutinChina?A:No,weusuallydon’t.Yes,wecan3.A:CanyoupushyourwayontoabusinEngland?B:____________.HowaboutinChina?A:No,we______either.4.A:Canyoudriveontheright-handsideoftheroadinEngland?B:___________.WhataboutinChina?A:Yes,wemust.No,wecan’tcan’tNo,wecan’tLearningtolearnTrytomakeafactbookaboutculturesofEnglish-speakingcountries.Writedowntheinterestingthingsyoufind.Lookforsomepicturestogowiththem.Completethesentenceswithmustormustnot.1.You_______belateforschool.2.You_______eatinthelibrary.3.You_______rideyourbikeintheplayground.4.You_______doyourhomework.5.You_______listentotheteacher.mustmustmustn’tmustn’tmustn’tSchoolrulesUnderlinethecorrectwords.It’simportanttoknowwhatyoumustandmustnotdowhenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentcountry.You(1)may/mustnotaskWesterners“Howoldareyou?”becauseit’snotpolite.You(2)might/canknowsomeonewell,butyou

(3)must/neednotask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”He(4)may/canneverspeaktoyouagain!Inpublicplaces,you(5)must/canaskpeoplebeforeyoutakephotosofthem,andyou(6)mustnot/might

noteatordrinkinshopsormuseums.Insomecountriesyou(7)cannot/cangointosomeone’shousewithyourshoeson.You(8)neednot/mustnottakethemoff.Butinsomecountriesyou(9)might/mustnotwearshoesinthehouse.Listentoateenagertalkingabouthislife.Check(√)thethingshemustormustn'tdo.mustmustn’t1cleanupbedroomonceaweek2washupafterdinner3stayoutafter9pm4dohomeworkbeforegoingout5washhandsbeforedinner6playmusicloudlyafter10pm√√√√√√Listenagain.Whattwothingsdoeshesayhecando?________________________________________________________________________.2.________________________________________________________________________.Hecangooutwithhisfriendsatweekends.Hecanplaymusicloudlybeforeteno’clockatnight.Ican…Imust…Imustnot…Writesomethingsyoucan,mustandmustnotdoathome.IcanwatchTVwhenIcomehomefromschool.Imusthelparoundthehouse,forexample,dothewashingup.Imustnotgotobedlate.—Imustvisitmygrandparentsonceaweek.Imustn’tstayuplateintheevening.—…Nowworkinpairs.Telleachotherthreethingsyoumustdoathomeandthreethingsyoumustn'tdo.Areyourhomerulesdifferentorthesame?baseballcapchesssetchopsticksdictionarypresents1.Useyour__________tolookupany

wordsyoudonotunderstand.2.MostChinesepeopleeatnoodleswith__________.dictionarychopsticksCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.3.Jennycouldnotwaittoopenherbirthday__________.4.Hethinksit’scooltowearhis____________back-to-front.5.Where’smy__________?Let’splayagame.presentsbaseballcapchesssetA:Manypeoplehaveone.B:Isitachessset?A:No.Youuseittogettoplaces.C:Isitabike?A:Yes.Playagame.Chooseawordoranexpressionfromtheboxanddescribeittotheclass.Theclassguesseswhatitis.baseballcapbikechesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionaryfishandchipslitterphotovideogameTraditionalpresentsIntheWest,peopleoftentakeflowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.Differentflowershavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,