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福建省八县一中2024届高三下第一次测试英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.When____tofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade2.-prlfessor,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?-No,thanks.I'llcallyouifthereisany.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped3.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.—It’sapity.HowIwishI________timetoattendit.A.had B.have C.hadhad D.havehad4.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblem______athand.A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved5.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,bythestudents.A.surrounded B.tosurroundC.wassurrounded D.surrounding6.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed B.listingC.tobelisted D.havinglisted7.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.A.withwhatto B.withthatshecan C.inwhichto D.withwhichto8.---Ican’tthinkwhyhe_____soangry.Imeantnooffence.---It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeen B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen D.canhavebeen9.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn’t___goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.A.The;/ B./;a C.The;a D./;the10.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.indicate B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicating11.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack______ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.lessthan B.morethanC.otherthan D.ratherthan12.________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though13.Thegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhis_________view,notofficialintentions.A.private B.separate C.personal D.single14.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.—Butafriendanunexpectedvisittome.A.paid B.hadpaid C.wouldpay D.haspaid15.—Hi!John,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?—Oh,Ican’t.I___mylessonallthemorningandstillneedhalfanhour.A.amreviewing B.havebeenreviewingC.havereviewed D.reviewed16.Theoldcouple,________countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.A.accustomedto B.buriedinC.addictedto D.exposedto17.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother’sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinishedC.wastofinishD.oughttofinish18.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,__________hersneverappeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but19.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith20.—-Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.—-.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AdulteducationcoursesComputerstudiesTechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreandmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoorganizingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanunderstandingofcomputerfundamentalsincludingtheuseofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerPoint)andhowtousetheInternet.Start:May2,2019Time:Wed7pm-9pmCost:¥2Length:6weeksPlace:ShandongUniversityWoodworkLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-onprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlessonexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovideyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthatinterestyou.Start:April15,2019Time:Mon5pm-7pmCost:¥30perlessonLength:12weeksPlace:AdultLearningCentreWebDesignProvidesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingfortheweb.Studentsmusthavealreadycompletedarecognizedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2years’relevantworkexperience.StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.Start:June1,2019Time:Weekdays9am-4pmCost:¥4,990Length:40weeksPlace:UniversityofTechnologyArtThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartiststaketheircreativityfurther.Fromsketchingandcolour,tocomposition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,youwillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreativemediaandsubjectmatter.Start:April21,2019Time:Thur3pm-6pmCost:¥750Length:15weeksPlace:CityArtCentre298、Whichcoursesarcsuitableforbeginners?A.WebDesignandArt. B.ComputerStudiesandwoodwork.C.WoodworkandWebDesign. D.ComputerStudiesandArt.1、Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?A.Art. B.Woodwork.C.webDesign. D.ComputerStudies.2、Howmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofallthewoodworklessonspayintotal?A.¥30. B.¥360.C.¥250. D.¥180.22.(8分)OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobeanative.“Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.“Ifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”Hisanswerranginmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikingequipmentstopped.They’dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,andthenaskedifwe’dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,right?”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.“Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum(口香糖),shesaid,“Takemine!”MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,dumbfounded.“Whynot?”sheinsisted.“Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces.”“Butyoudon’tevenknowus,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.Surprised,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,“That’sAlma.”Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma’scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn’tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.Nextyear,there’snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe’llmeetthen?1、Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative?A.Theirkindnessandenthusiasm. B.Theircheapserviceandfriendliness.C.Theirunselfishnessanddetermination. D.Theirrichexperienceandlocalknowledge.2、Theunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.shocked D.embarrassed3、WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland. B.Theanswerfromthecabdriver.C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland. D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.4、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.B.Shehasn’tdecidedwheretogonextyearyet.C.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringthevacation.23.(8分)Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.“Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels(方向盘)orpedals.Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle’scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.1、WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsB.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsC.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsD.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars2、WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle’scarstostoplastweek?A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalproblems.3、WhatcausedsomeofGoogle’sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?A.Lackofexperience. B.Highspeed.C.Othercars’faults. D.Toomuchtraffic.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Self-drivingCarsB.HowtoDevelopSelf-drivingCarsC.TheAdvantagesofSelf-drivingCarsD.OwningASelf-drivingCarIsFashionable24.(8分)Inthefar,farfuture,bicyclesandperhapsskatesmayberunbyjetpower,andanewthingtoridemaybeasmallflyingsaucer(飞碟).Imaginearacebetweenthem!Theremaybetelepathyhelmets(心灵感应帽)thatsendthoughtwavesfromyourbraintothatofyourfriendmilesaway.Youjustthinkathoughtandyourfriendknowsit!Youcanhavesecretswitheachotherthatnobodyelsecanturninon!Whataboutthefoodofthefuture?Scientiststhink.thatmuchofitwillbeartificial—madeinfactoriesfromsuchsurprisingthingsascoal,limestone,air,andwater.Theartificialfoodwillbehealthfulbecauseallthethingsthatyouneedtolivealongandhealthylifewillbeputintoit.Thefuturehospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks"thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeeponliving.Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.Whatabouthighwaysofthefuture?Well,averysmallchildprobablywillbeabletodriveacar.Nobodywillneedtosteer(驾驶).Electricsignalswillholdeachcarontherightroadtogetwhereverthe"driver"wantstogo.Anditprobablywillbeimpossibleforcarstosmashtogether.Controlsthatwon'tevenhavetobetouchedwillmakeallspeedingcarsmisseachotherorwillputonthebrakes.Drivingcarswillbeassafeasbeingathome.Butmaybethemostwonderfulsurpriseinthefuturewillbeweathercontrol.Citiesmayhavegiantplasticdomes(圆顶罩)overthemtokeepoutsnow,rain,orstorms.Whenyouplanapicnicinapark,youwon'thavetoworryaboutrain.Itwillrainonlywhenthe"weatherman"thinksitisnecessarytofreshtheairinsidethecity.Allotherdayswillbefairandwarm.Thefutureshouldbeawonderfultimeinwhichtoliveandthetimewearelivinginnowisalsoawonderfulfuturetothepeoplewholived100yearsago.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withtelepathyhelmets,wecanshareourthoughtswithoutanyword.B.Theartificialfoodmadefromcoalandlimestonetastesthemostdeliciousinthefuture.C.Therewillbe“bodybanks”insteadofhospitalsinthefuture.D.Plasticdomesthemselvescanautomaticallycontroltheweather.2、Withthefuturehighways,_______.A.smallchildrenhavetolearntodriveB.caraccidentsstillcouldn'tbeavoidedC.wecanbetakentothedestinationwithoutsteeringD.carswillbenolongerequippedwithbrakes3、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefuturelifeis_______.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.satisfiedD.doubtful25.(10分)ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9,thetenthtimeherbrand,TaorayWang,hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU.S.PresidentDonaldTrump’syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwithhermotherMarlaMaples,aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle.TiffanyTrump,afanofTaorayWang,woreacustommadewhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather’sinauguration(就职典礼)ceremonyinJanuary2017.Wang’slatestcollection,Eternity,ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection,Wangcombinestheunconventionalbeautyofthe1970s,representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavoredbypeoplesuchasTiffanyTrump.Thetwowomenarefromintwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave,saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.“Beautyisnotabouttimeorage.It’sallaboutattitude.’’AlongwithChina’sgrowingeconomicstrength,Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention,saidWang,addingthatonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople,willitmeanarealriseofChinesefashionontheglobalstage.Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut'n,whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-kownJapanesedesigner,toheadthestudioasthechiefmen’sdesigner.Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions,WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleadingdesigner.In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast:bo,makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup.1、WhoprobablygaveWang’sinspirationforherlatestcollection?A.TiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples. B.JunkoKoshirioandKirnbrlyGuilfnyle.C.TiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump. D.TiffanyTrumpandLaurenHutlon.2、WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign?A.InTokyo. B.InNewYork. C.InManhattan. D.InShanghai.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.BothTaorayWangandboarewellreceived.B.WangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmen’sdesigner.C.ItistheTrumpwhomakeWangTaobecomefamous.D.WangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WangTao’sdiverseeducationbackground.B.AChinesedesigner’swayontheglobalstage.C.ThedesignstyleofaChinesefashiondesigner.D.WangTao’sfall-winter2019collectioninNewYork.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Iwokeuptoansweraphonecallfromataxidriverwhohadmyfriend’scellphone.Myfriendhadapparently1itinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedriverhadcalledothers,2Iwasthefirstonewho3toanswer.Thecabdriveraskedmewherehecould4thecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthecrossstreetstowhereIlivedand5jumpedoutofbed,gotdressedandtoldthecabdriverIWmeethimonthe6ofthosestreets.ThedriverdroveallthewayfromQueensto7thisphonetowhereIlived.I8ifhehadtakenona9ortwo.Hecouldhavemadesomegood10fromdrivingthatdistance.WhenImetupwiththetaxidriverI11himforhavingsuchakindandbeautifulsoul.Iwasso12formyfriend!MyfriendrecentlymovedherefromoutofthecountryandIcanonlyimaginehow13hiscellphoneistohim!IfurtheraskedthetaxidriverifIcouldgethis14,sothatmyfriendcanthankhimaswell.Hesaidmy15wasallthatheneededanddroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriend16himIhadhisphoneandlaterthatdaymetupwithhimtotellhimhowIhadreceivedit.Myfriendsmiled17biggerandsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindness18inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecannot19topayitforward.Iwassotouchedtowitnessthekindstorythat20earlythatmorninganditjustmademyday!1、A.usedB.leftC.playedD.showed2、A.forB.orC.soD.but3、A.pickedupB.watchedoverC.turnedupD.calmeddown4、A.takeB.payC.dropD.ring5、A.quicklyB.finallyC.slowlyD.anxiously6、A.backB.sideC.frontD.corner7、A.deliverB.moveC.enjoyD.repair8、A.determinedB.askedC.wonderedD.doubted9、A.strangerB.passengerC.witnessD.friend10、A.pleasureB.fameC.experienceD.money11、A.thankedB.rememberedC.treasuredD.paid12、A.sorryB.encouragedC.excitedD.happy13、A.lovelyB.importantC.reliableD.rare14、A.nameB.opinionC.informationD.request15、A.identityB.gratitudeC.helpD.tip16、A.convincingB.tellingC.warningD.reminding17、A.neverB.justC.evenD.ever18、A.existedB.survivedC.formedD.recovered19、A.decideB.pretendC.waitD.refuse20、A.differedB.succeededC.countedD.happened第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Expertshavestartedworkingon1.unbelievableprojecttomakearobotmadebyNASAactlikeahuman.2.(name)Valkyrie,therobotlookslikeawomanandmaybeusedtoexplorerMarsoneday.It3.(invent)byNASAscientiststocompeteintheDARPARoboticsChallenges(DRC).Itis1.9meterstalland4.(weight)125kilograms.Itcomeswithaseries5.cameras,sonar,andothersensorsspreadacrossitsbodytohelpitmovearound.Valkyrieispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit6.(operate)foranhour.Itcanwalkon7.(it)own,pickupobjectsandcontrolmanyobjectsandtools,8.ispartoftherequirementsfortheDARPAchallenge.Themachinecanwalkontwolegsandperformbasic9.(move)atpresent.However,theteamfromScotland’sEdinburghUniversitywantstogiveit10.(many)skills.Itishopedthatthenewandimprovedrobotwillworkalongwithastronautsinspace.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
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