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湖南省宁乡一中2024届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.—________.A.I’mafraidsoB.It’sadealC.You’vegotapointD.Isupposenot2.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor D.thedoorbellwasringing3.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?---Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetterratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflag D.killthefattedcalf4.Idon’tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,______shewaswithmeatthattime.A.thoughB.orC.butD.for5.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay____hisbehavior. A.accountfor B.callfor C.changefor D.standfor6.Don’tletyourselfbe______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded7.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed B.listingC.tobelisted D.havinglisted8.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother B.WhynotC.Sowhat D.Whatfor9.––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while10.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen B.left;layopenedC.leaving;lieopened D.leaving;lyingopen11.Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken B.takingC.totake D.beingtaken12.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas B.astwiceC.twicemuch D.muchtwice13.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—________It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!14.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation_______theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif15.—________It’sonlyaninterview!—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?A.Welldone!B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!16.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblem______athand.A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved17.--Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay..A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Nopains,nogainsC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Practicemakesperfect18.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands. A.Controlled B.Tocontrol C.Beingcontrolled D.Havingcontrolled19.-Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewillagoodpresident?A.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve20.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her______smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.arbitrary B.artificialC.compulsory D.conventional第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)We’veheardofrobotsandAI(ArtificialIntelligence)takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors(市长)don’treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofaTokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.AIcan’tlegallyrunforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign(竞选运动)as“AIMayor”.Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,”humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedonTwitter.“ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTomaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics.”TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringout(大声鸣响)promisesofanAIutopia(乌托邦)andaskingforsupport.SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda’scampaignastunt(噱头),asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyincharge.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.1、What’stheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?A.MaximizingtheuseofAI. B.Replacinghumanofficials.C.Creatingbalancedpolicies. D.Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.2、HowwillAIrunforthemayor?A.Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.B.ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.C.Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.D.Itwillcompetesimilarlytohumancompetitors.3、What’sthecitizens’attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda’scampaign?A.TheybelieveAIwillwin. B.Allconsiderittobetricky.C.Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely. D.Somethinkit’sworthyofexpectation.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIRunsfortheMayor. B.TheAdvantagesofAI.C.AIReplacesHumaninManagement. D.ThePatternsofAIManagement.22.(8分)Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.1、WhatisDavidStrayer’sopinion?A.AmericansdislikeoutdooractivitiesB.ElectronicequipmentshouldbequittedC.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedswordD.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience2、WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.Totryanotherlifestyle B.TorefreshourbrainC.Tomakebetterdecisions. D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?A.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring4、Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnologiesD.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain23.(8分)Wefoundoutatornadowascoming.Secondslater,itblewawayourhouse.Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.ThefirstalertmyhusbandandIgotcamefromsomescrollingtextontheTV.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthirdfloorbedroomandwechangedthechanneltoourlocalone.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadstairstoguideustotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethestrongestplaceinourtownhouse.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itriedtomoveforward,buttheintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldnoticeeverythingaroundmemoving.Aswereachedthelastfewsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimself.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouse.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.1、Thestoryisarrangedintheorderof.A.Time.B.Place.C.Examples.D.Opinions.2、WherewasthetornadowhentheyknewthebadnewsfromtheTV?A.Ithadalreadygone.B.Itdieddownslowly.C.Itwasstillfarawayontheway.D.Itwasabouttocomerightaway.3、Whatdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyafterthetornadowasover?A.unbelievable.B.amazing.C.frightened.D.calm.24.(8分)It'saclassroom;butinsteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactoutit'saclassfulloflaughterandapplause(掌声),emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dramagames.Wewouldimprovise(即兴表演),mime(模仿)andabovealluseourimaginations.Myfavoritegamewascalled"Spotto".Onepersonstoodatthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled"Spotto!",theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario(剧情)basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse(颠倒的)order.Thefirstperformerhadtohaveagoodmemorytorememberalltheotherscenes.Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone'simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthesemesteraswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthesemesterandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildrentocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedmebecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedmypublicspeakingskills.Dramaclassisalsoagreatplacetoexpressyourself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthegame"Spotto"asdescribedinthearticle?A."Spotto"isdesignedtohelpdramastudentsleanfromoneanother’sperformance.B.Aperformerhastothinkofastorycompletelyunrelatedtothatoftheperformerbeforehimorher.C.Eachperformerina"Spotto"gamehastoretellthestoryoftheperformerdirectlyafterhimorher.D.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe"Spotto"game.2、Theunderlinedword"freeze"inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.stopB.quitC.changeD.wait3、Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor______.A.Doesn'tliketositquietlyinclassB.neverperformedwellinthedramagamesC.usedtobequiteashystudentD.usedtoshineinperformances4、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Unforgettableexperiencesonstage.B.Oneoftheauthor'sfavoritehighschoolcourses.C.Howtoimproveyourdramaskills.D.Afewdramagamesforfun.25.(10分)Whatisbigdataexactly?Goodquestion.Afterall,we'vealwayshadlargeamountsofdata.AsLaurieMiles,head,ofanalyticsforbigdataspecialistSAS,says,“Thetermbigdatahasbeenaroundfordecadesandwe'vebeen,doinganalyticsallthetime.It'snotbig;it'sjustbigger."Mosttraditionaldatawasstructured,orneatlyorganizedindatabases.ThentheworldwentdigitalandtheInternetcamealong.Mostofwhatwe1docouldbetranslatedintodatacapableofbeingrecorded,stored,searched,andanalyzed.Therewasalsoso-calledunstructureddatageneratedbyallourdigitalinteractions(互动),fromemailstoonline’shopping,textmessagestotweets,andFacebookupdatestoYouTubevideo's.Somesaythatabout90%ofallthedataintheworldtodayhasbeencreatedinthepastfewyears.“About75%ofdataisunstructured,comingfromsourcessuchastextvoiceandvideo,”saysMrMiles.“Bigdataisnotjusthistoricbusinessintelligence,’'saysMr,Miles.“It'stheadditionofreal-timedataandtheabilitytocombinetogetherseveraldatasetsthatmakesitsovaluable.”Practically,anyonewhomakes,growsandsellsanythingCanusebigdataanalyticstomaketheirmanufacturingandproductionprocessesmoreefficientaridtheirmarketingmoretargetedandcost-effective.Andmanybusinessesareonlyjustbeginningtorealizethatdataissomethingthattheyneedtoprotectanduse.“Banksonlyuseathirdoftheiravailabledatabecauseitoftensitsindatabasesthatarehardtoaccess,”saysMrMiles,“Weneedtofindwaystomakethisdatamoreeasilyaccessible.”Whoownsitall?Socialmediaplatformswilloften,saythattheirusersowntheirowncontent,butthenlayclaimtohowthatcontentisused,reservingtherighttoshareitwiththirdparties!Sowhenyoutweetyoueffectivelygiveupanycontroloverhowthattweetisusedinfuture,eventhoughTwittertermsandconditionssay,“What'syoursisyours.”Privacy(隐私)andintellectualproperty1lawshavenotkeptupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,bigdata______.A.isalsocalledmoderndata B.meanswedon'thaveenoughdataC.getsitsnamefromaresearchinstitute D.hasbeenresearchedformanyyears2、Whatcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofunstructureddata?A.Theincreasingnumberofdatabases. B.Ourincreasingexposuretodigitalactivities.C.Agreatdecreaseinstructureddata. D.Thelackofpeoplewhocantranslatedata.3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofbigdata. B.Thevalueofbigdata.C.Theprotectionofbigdata. D.Theproblemsofbigdata.4、Whydobanksonlyuseasmallpartoftheirdata?A.Becauseithasdifferentresources. B.Becausethespeedistooslow.C.Becausethecostisveryhigh. D.Becauseitisdifficulttoobtain.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesshavethebiggestinfluenceonourlives.WhileonavacationinMexicowithmyfamily,Ilearnedthisvaluable36.Ourroomwasonthe8thfloorofourhotel,sowewould37theelevatoreveryday.38otherpeopleuseit,too.OneafternoonIrodeitalone.Thebellboygreetedmeand39thebuttonformyfloor.Ismiledandtooktheelevatorin40.Theelevatorstoppedatthenextfloor,andanelderlymaid41inwithalargebundleofcleantowels.Icouldtellshewas42tocarrythelargeloadandwasprobably43fromhavingworkedallmorning.Ifeltitwasnotmyplacetointerfere(干涉),soI44todosomethingtohelp.Thebellboy,alsosensingher45Themaidlookedattheboywith46andthensmiledgratefullytohis47.TheythenbegantospeakinSpanishtoeachother.48Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,Icouldtellbytheir49thattheboy’sactofkindnesshadmadeherday.Hecouldhaveriddeninsilencelikeme.Itwasn’this50tohelpher,buthedid51AfterIcameoutoftheelevator,guiltovercamemeasI52whatIshouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Whydidn’tItakethetowels?Theboywasn’t53ofhowhisactionswouldaffectallthepeople54histhoughtfuldeed.Heprobablydoesn’teven55helpingthewomanintheelevator.Tome,hissmallactofkindnessmademydayaswell.2171.A.lessonB.viewC.attitudeD.news2172.A.holdB.driveC.useD.try2173.A.MoreorlessB.OnebyoneC.SoonerorlaterD.Nowandthen2174.A.countedB.pushedC.announcedD.checked2175.A.silenceB.peaceC.darknessD.coldness2176.A.caughtB.calledC.steppedD.turned2177.A.preparingB.strugglingC.entertainingD.pretending2178.A.absentB.sickC.separateD.tired2179.A.hesitatedB.doubtedC.promisedD.agreed2180.A.abilityB.ageC.smileD.burden2181.A.sadnessB.surpiseC.loninessD.anger2182.A.loyaltyB.businessC.helpD.duty2183.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.if2184.A.descriptionB.introductionC.explanationD.expression2185.A.problemB.influenceC.jobD.purpose2186.A.anywhereB.anywayC.somewhereD.someway2187.A.thoughtofB.broughtaboutC.carriedonD.insistedon2188.A.afraidB.awareC.fondD.free2189.A.repeatingB.improvingC.recognisingD.witnessing2190.A.suggestB.rememberC.imagineD.enjoy第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool,you1.(save)timeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelaystatingcollegeortakeextracourses2.(give)themselvestimetomakeuptheir.minds.U.S.NewsandWorldReportsaythattheaverageyearlytuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend3.extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditional4.(loan)orpayextramoneytocoverthecost.Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyour5.(choose)industry,Ifyoufindacareer6.soundsinteresting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis7.(real)liketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapply8.achancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuildaprofessionalnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professionalcontactisvery9.(value),especiallywhenyouarelookingforajobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetwork10.youarereadyforajob,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:吧多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分NextSunday,thetwenty-fiveofOctober,wearehaveanopendayatourschool.It’sgoingtobeabouttheenvironment,withkindsoffunthingshappen.Ourgeographyteacherwillshowadocumentaryfilmaboutairpollute.Ourscienceteacherisrunningaworksh
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