外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册单元测试题含答案

外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册单元测试题含答案Unit1Growingup(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACaves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.•MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Thecomplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰岩迷宫)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.•BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowcomesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.•AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(钟乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.•CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsalsoblockthepassage.21．Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA.B．Capri,Italy.C．BeitShemesh,Israel.D．Naica,Mexico.22．WhatisAvshalomnotedfor?A.Themostbeautifulcave.B．TheSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.TheEmperor'sswimminghole.D．Over400milesofpassageways.23．Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals.B．BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave.D．AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.BJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow­incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintotheHabitatforHumanityReStore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafund­raisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.Hedevotedhistimetoraisingmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh'sfund­raisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme,”saidJosh.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouseofferedtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore,”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17­year­oldkidwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada'swesternmostprovince.Asan11­year­oldkidwhenstartingfund­raising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.24．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A.Cautious.B．Straightforward.C．Open­minded.D．Determined.25．WhydidJoshholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerevent?A.Toattainhisgoal.B．Tocallformoreattention.C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D．Tofindsponsorsforafamily.26．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.B．Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.C.Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily.D．Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KindnessfromaCompanyB．ThePennyHouseDreamC.AFund­raisingCampaignD．ABoywithaWarmHeartCBeingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneuser'sdream,buteveryoneI'vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext­generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmart­homesecuritytoself­drivingcars,alltheInternet­connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning­fastspeedwithreduceddelay.“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.Self­drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataage—theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely.Withonesingletask,driving,youhavelargeamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensors(传感器)arecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerdelay.ARglassesandvirtualrealityheadphoneshaven'tyetbeeninsidethemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimproveorevenreplacesmartphones.EricssonshowedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower.Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.28．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Potentialof5G.B．Thesuperspeedof5G.C.Usageofsmartequipment.D．Thefutureofsmartequipment.29．Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Available.B．Productive.C．Representative.D．Popular.30．Whatistechcompanies'attitudetowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?A.Uncertain.B．Optimistic.C．Cautious.D．Disapproving.31．Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tomakeradioplaysnicely.B．Toconstructbig5Gcities.C.Todo5Gtrialseffectively.D．Toexpand5Gcoveragefully.DExpertssayheavybackpacksareahealthriskforkids.Likelittleturtleswithlimbspokingoutfromtheirshells,kidsshuffle(拖着脚走)toschooleverydaywearinggiantbackpacks.Evenhighschoolstudentshavetobendforwardtocarrytheirheavybookstoandfromschool.It'sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?“Yes,”saymanyexperts.“Kidsaresaying‘Mybackhurts,andmyneckandmyshouldershurt’,”saysDr.KarenJacobs,aclinicalprofessoratBostonUniversity.“Aheavybackpackcanalsoleadtoheadaches,sloworsluggishdevelopmentandotherphysicalproblems.”JacobsisalsoaspokespersonfortheAmericanOccupationalTherapyAssociation,whichsponsorsNationalSchoolBackpackAwarenessDayonSeptember16.Shesaysthattoomanytextbooksandlesslockerspacearemakingbackpacksbigger.“Sinceatleast1998,we'venoticedbackpacksgettingbiggerandheavier,andnotinproportiontothekids'sizes,”saysJacobs.A2010studyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,concluded,“Backpackloadsareresponsibleforasignificantamountofbackpaininchildren.”Thesamestudysaysafullthirdofkidsagedbetween11and14reportbackpain.Otherresearchfrom2011cametoasimilarconclusion.“Liketheframeofahouse,thespine(脊椎)iswhatkeepsbodiesstrongandupright.Puttoomuchweightonthisframewhileayoungbodyisstilldeveloping,anditcouldchangeachild'sposture(姿势),compressthespine,andimpairchildren'sgrowth,”saysRobDanoff,adoctorinPhiladelphia'sAriaHealth.“Italsomightleadtobackproblemsorinjurieswhenthechild'solder.”Expertswarnagainstwearingaheavybackpack,addingsomethingcanbedonetosolvetheproblem.32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.KeepChildren'sBacksFreeofAllBackpacksB．LessLockerSpaceMeansBiggerBackpacksC.It'sTimetoReduceHeavyHomeworkforKidsD．BiggerBackpacksEqualBiggerHealthProblems33．WhodoesJacobsindicateismainlytoblameforthebiggerbackpacks?A.Theschool.B．Thebookshopowner.C．Theparents.D．Thebackpackmaker.34．Theunderlinedword“impair”means“________”.A.strengthenB．damageC．improveD．repair35．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostlikelytodealwithnext?A.Somesolutionstotheproblem.B．Somereasonsfortheproblem.C.Someadvantagesofe­backpacks.D．Somedangersofheavybackpacks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthemostbasicsense,self­regulation(自我调节)involvescontrollingone'sbehaviorandthoughtsinpursuit(追求)oflong­termgoals.Generally,peoplewhoaregoodatself­regulationtendtoseethegoodinothersandviewchallengesasopportunities.Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.__36____37__Abad­temperedchildwhohitsotherswon'tbepopularatschool.Anadultwithpoorself­regulationskillsmaylackself­confidence.Hemayhavedifficultyhandlingstress,andoften,thismightbeexpressedintermsofangerandanxiety.Howdoproblemswithself­regulationdevelop?Itcouldstartearlywhenababyisn'ttreatedwithenoughcare.__38__Later,anadultmaystrugglewithself­regulation,eitherbecausethisabilitywasn'tdevelopedduringchildhood,orbecauseofalackofskillinmanagingdifficultfeelings.Whenleftunchecked,overtimethiscouldleadtoriskybehaviorsuchastakingdrugs.__39__Oneofthemostfrequentlyusedmethodsistochangeyourthoughtpatterns,whichmeansthatyouthinkaboutasituationinapositiveway,ratherthanonethat'slikelytoincreasenegativeemotions.__40__Ratherthanthinkingthatthisreflectssomethingaboutyourselfsuchas“Myfriendhatesme”,youmightinsteadthink,“Myfriendmustbereallybusy”.A.Trytocheeryourselfupafterdisappointment.B.Dotheusualseriesofthingsataparticulartime.C.Achildwhodoesn'tfeelsafemayhavetroubleself­regulating.D.Alackofself­regulationwillcauseproblemsinlife.E.Anyhow,self­regulationissoimportantthatweshouldlearntousethisskill.F.Forexample,imagineafriendwhodoesn'treturnyourcallsortextsforseveraldays.G.Alsotheycancalmthemselveswhenfeelingupsetandcheerthemselveswhenfeelingdown.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavereceivedmanygiftsinmylife.I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay“it'sthethoughtthat__41__”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthat__42__meaway.Foryears,I'vebeenwantingto__43__ourhouse,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuch__44__justabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingthe__45__ofmychildren'sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'snameandthedatewhentheywere__46__.Overtheyears,I'vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthe__47__marksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildren__48__aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisabout__49__thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.Shecametoourhouseandoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawings,__50__andlittlegreyfingerprints.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemories__51__.Afterwards,sheputallthe__52__togetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautiful__53__ofmyfamily.Threeweekslater,mychildren's__54__giftmadeitswaytome—alife­sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsthelifetimeofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren'sloveand__55__.41．A.helpsB．troublesC．countsD．improves42．A.sentB．blewC．gaveD．put43．A.sellB．buildC．affordD．return44．A.lessthanB．morethanC．betterthanD．worsethan45．A.memoryB．progressC．influenceD．story46．A.describedB．toldC．foundD．measured47．A.lastB．earlyC．unforgettableD．bittersweet48．A.foundB．becameC．hiredD．went49．A.takingB．coveringC．enjoyingD．recording50．A.spotsB．circlesC．printsD．lines51．A.happilyB．fortunatelyC．eagerlyD．perfectly52．A.fingerprintsB．marksC．photosD．drawings53．A.historyB．futureC．differenceD．experience54．A.powerfulB．encouragingC．wonderfulD．legal55．A.growthB．courageC．commitmentD．need第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar56.________(name)theElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside57.________side.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecar58.________(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,59.________cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit60.________(cheap).Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksand61.________AM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe62.________(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,63.________(tire)ofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenough64.________(attract)buyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmakea65.________(different)toit,”hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来邮件，想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大”以来所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容如下：1.精准扶贫效果良好；2.环境得到了明显改善。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina精准扶贫targetedpovertyreduction________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KeepinginTouchThereisonethingbetterthanmakinganewfriendandthatiskeepinganoldone.Twoyearsagomyfamilymoved.Thedaythatweleft,mybestfriendandIcriedtogetherinmyemptybedroomforhours.NowordscoulddescribehowsadandhomesickIwasduringthefive­hourcarridetomynewhouse.Lifewassounbearablethatitseemedtobetheendoftheworld.Whenwefinallyreachedournewhouse,Irushedtothephonetotellmybestfriendmyaddressandphonenumber.Wetalkedforalittlewhile,butIhadtohangupbecausethelong­distancecallwasexpensive.Onthefirstdayofschool,Icalledhertotellherhowitwent.Then,onHalloweenIsentheraletterwithapictureofmynewfriendsandmeenclosed.Dayslater,shewrotemealetter.Itwasn'tevenaletter—justabunchofpiecesofpapersaying,“Bestfriendsforever.”WhenIfinallygothere­mailaddress,Ie­mailedherthelongestletterIhaveeverwritten.Ineverreceivedane­mailback,andbythethirde­mailletterwithnoresponse,mymessagegrewshorterandshorter.Witheachpassingday,Igotangrierandangrier.Atlast,Ineverreceivedareplyfromher.MomsaidthatIcouldalwayscallmyotherfriends,andthatIdidn'tneedtoalwayscallher.Giveuponmybestfriend?GiveuponthepersonIhadknownallmylife?ThepersonIhadgonefromdiaperstoBarbiestonailpolishwith,andwhohadbeeninthesameclasswithmefromthefirstthroughthefifthgrade?Myfirstanswerwasautomatically“Noway！”Butafterfivemoree­mailmessages,threephonecallsandtwomoreletters,Istartedtoconsiderwhatmymomhadsaid.Everynightaboutaweek,Istayedupinbedthinking,“ShouldIgiveup?ShouldIkeeptrying?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。ThewayIlookedatit,asmybestfriend,shewouldshareanythingwithme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withtwoyearsofdisappointmentanddepression,Ieventuallygotaphonecallfromher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分略第二部分第一节A21．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章MammothCave部分中的内容“ThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky...”可知,世界上最长的洞穴是位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。22．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分中的内容“AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve”可知,阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区以被称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区而出名。23．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章CaveoftheCrystals部分中的内容“ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound”可知,最大的天然水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里发现。B24．答案与解析：D推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了六年前,Josh提出四年的筹资期限,许多人怀疑他是否能达到100000美元的目标,但这并没有动摇他的信念,他开始到处筹资。由此可以看出Josh是信心坚定的,不可动摇的,因此用determined(坚定的)最恰当。故选D。25．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.”可知,在最后期限的前4个月,他仍缺少30000美元,于是他决定在Uxbridge举办“FamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinner”。目的是实现他的目标,即筹集100000美元。故选A。26．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.‘The__momentum__just__kept__going,__andwedecidedtodomore,’hesaid.‘Josh'sPennyHouse’isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.”可知Josh的筹资梦想实现了,并且他决定要做更多,由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。27．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow­incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.”可知文章主要讲述了17岁的JoshMorrison梦想筹集100000美元,为低收入家庭建造家园,他的梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题,而且有新意,故选B。C28．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...everyoneI'vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext­generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmart­homesecuritytoself­drivingcars,alltheInternet­connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning­fastspeedwithreduceddelay.”可知,谈到5G的人都对下一代无线设备开启的用途更感兴趣,所有可以连接因特网的设备都将能彼此高速共享。故本段主要是讲5G的潜能。故选A项。29．答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely(它们淋漓尽致地展示了数据的应用)”可推断出,无人驾驶汽车在这个数字时代是最具代表性的。故选C项。30．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“...buttechcompaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.”中的joyfully可以推断出,科技公司对智能手机被替代这件事是乐观的。故选B项。31．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“tomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.”可知,还需要做大量工作是为了让5G不仅仅局限于大城市,即为了让5G实现全面覆盖。故选D项。D32．答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段可知,沉重的书包对学生的健康构成危害,下文对此展开论述。故选D项。33．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Shesaysthattoomanytextbooksandlesslockerspacearemakingbackpacksbigger”可知,Jacobs认为太多的教科书以及储物柜空间太小导致了学生的书包过重。而这些主要是学校的责任,故选A项。34．答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文内容可知,脊椎负担过重对孩子的成长是有害的,impair指“损害,削弱”,故选B项。35．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据文章最后一句中的“somethingcanbedonetosolvetheproblem”可推知,接下来作者最可能会谈到解决这一问题的方法,故选A项。第二节36．答案与解析：G上文“Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.”说的是会自我调节的好处,分析选项可知G项也是在说会自我调节的好处,与上文是递进关系,联系更紧密,符合语境。故选G。37．答案与解析：D根据下文“Abad­temperedchildwhohitsotherswon'tbepopularatschool.Anadultwithpoorself­regulationskillsmaylackself­confidence.”可知,下文讲的是如果缺乏自我调节能力,就会产生不好的影响,所以此处说的也是不好的影响。D项更好地总结了此段内容,符合语境。故选D。38．答案与解析：C根据下文“Later,anadultmaystrugglewithself­regulation,eitherbecausethisabilitywasn'tdevelopedduringchildhood,orbecauseofalackofskillinmanagingdifficultfeelings.”可知,下文主要讲述的是成年人的情况,所以此处讲的是孩子的情况。故C项符合语境。故选C。39．答案与解析：E根据下文“Oneofthemostfrequentlyusedmethodsistochangeyourthoughtpatterns,whichmeansthatyouthinkaboutasituationinapositiveway,ratherthanonethat'slikelytoincreasenegativeemotions.”可知,下文讲述的是自我调节的方法,E项说我们应该学会使用这项技能,与下文讲述自我调节的方法连接自然,符合语境。故选E。40．答案与解析：F根据下文“Ratherthanthinkingthatthisreflectssomethingaboutyourselfsuchas‘Myfriendhatesme’,youmightinsteadthink,‘Myfriendmustbereallybusy’．”可知,当好几天都没有收到朋友的来电或短信时,不要想朋友讨厌自己,而应该想朋友一定很忙。此处是在举例,列举了有关朋友的例子,F项符合语境。故选F。第三部分第一节41．答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到礼物,我从来不是那种说“心意更重要”的人。A.帮助；B.麻烦；C.重要；D.改善。结合上下文语境,作者不是那种认为送礼物“心意更重要”的人,短语it'sthethoughtthatcounts意为“情意(或心意)更重要”。故选C。42．答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几周前,我的孩子们送了我一份礼物时,才让我深受感动。结合上文“Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago”可知孩子们的礼物让作者之前的想法有了改变,让作者深受感动,短语blowsb.away意为“使某人深受感动”,故选B。43．答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来,我一直想卖掉我们的房子,那是丈夫和我养育孩子的地方。A.出售；B.创建；C.买得起；D.返回。结合后文“leavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved”可知作者想要卖掉房子搬走,故选A。44．答案与解析：B考查短语辨析。句意：但对我来说,这座房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A.少于；B.多于；不仅仅；C.好于；D.比……糟。结合下文“Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'sname”及作者对房子细节的描述可知,对作者来说,这不仅仅是一栋建筑而已。故选B。45．答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。A.记忆；B.进展；C.影响；D.故事。根据下文“Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey”可知这些铅笔线记录了孩子们成长的进展。故选B。46．答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个成长阶段都用灰色标记着每个孩子的名字和他们被测量的日期。A.描述；B.告诉；C.发现；D.测量。结合上文可知墙壁记录了孩子们的成长阶段、每个孩子的名字以及当时测量的日期。故选D。47．答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……即使最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时做的。A.最后的；B.早的；C.难忘的；D.苦乐参半的。根据后文“made10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing”可知最后的印记是在10年前作者的孩子们停止成长时做的。故选A。48．答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天,当我在工作的时候,我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄像师,她的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物……。A.发现；B.成为；C.雇用；D.走。结合下文“aprofessionalphotographer”可知孩子们雇用了一个专业摄像师。故选C。49．答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.拿走；B.覆盖；C.享受；D.记录。根据下文“thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns”可知摄像师的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物。故选D。50．答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来到我们的房子,在之后的几个小时,拍了数百幅画、线条和小小的灰色指印的照片。A.斑点；B.圆圈；C.手印；D.线条。结合上文“thathashundredsofpencillines”可知摄像师拍下了作者家里墙壁上的那些灰色线条。故选D。51．答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。A.快乐地；B.幸运地；C.急切地；D.完美地。根据下文“giftmadeitswaytome”可知摄像师的工作做得很完美,故选D。52．答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来,她把所有的照片合成了一张影像,把它们变成了我家的美好历史。A.指印；B.标记；C.照片；D.图画。根据上文孩子们请摄像师来家里拍照可知此处指将所有的照片合成了一张影像。故选C。53．答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.历史；B.未来；C.不同；D.经验。结合上文房子里的痕迹记录了孩子们的成长可知,这张照片成了作者家庭的历史。故选A。54．答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。A.强有力的；B.鼓舞人心的；C.绝妙的；D.合法的。结合下文“thelifetimeofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren'slove”可知作者认为这份礼物非常棒,故选C。55．答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：……尤其是我的孩子们的爱和成长。A.成长；B.勇气；C.承诺；D.需要。根据第二段中“mychildren'sgrowth”可知家里的痕迹记录了孩子们的成长,因此照片也代表了孩子们的爱和成长。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款三轮机动车,它的制造者因为厌倦了高油价,于是研制成了造型奇特的、只有三个轮子和两个座椅的车。56．答案与解析：named考查非谓语动词。句意：ElioMotors公司计划制造一种叫作Elio的微型汽车。分析句子可知,本空在句中作定语,修饰“atinycar”,它与动词name是被动关系,要用过去分词。57．答案与解析：by考查固定搭配。句意：它的两个座位在前面和后面,而不是并排。sidebyside“并排,并肩地”。58．答案与解析：is考查动词的时态。句意：这辆车的起步价只有6800美元。本句的主语是“Thestartingpriceforthecar”,是单数。本文指的是现在的价格,因此要用一般现在时,故填is。59．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：它只有一个门,在左边,可以削减几百美元的制造成本。先行词为整个主句,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,要用which。60．答案与解析：cheaper考查形容词的比较级。句意：有三个轮子也使它更便宜。根据语境可知,这种车比别的车更便宜,要用比较级。61．答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意：它有空调、电动车窗和门锁以及一个AM/FM收音机。本空格在句中修饰名词AM/FMradio,表示数量“一”,因为AM/FMradio的读音以元音音素开头,故填an。62．答案与解析：wouldown考查动词的时态。句意：保罗·埃利奥小时候梦想有一天他能拥有一家名为“ElioMotors”的汽车公司。根据前面的“PaulEliodreamedasakidthatoneday”可知,此处是指他在过去的梦想,因此要用过去将来时,故填wouldown。63．答案与解析：tired考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。句意：2008年,他厌倦了高油价,开始研究一种以更有效的方式燃烧汽油的汽车。betiredofdoingsth.“厌倦了做某事”。此处作状语,用形容词形式。64．答案与解析：toattract考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说,同样重要的是创造美国制造业的就业机会,使汽车足够便宜,以吸引那些还用不可靠的旧车的人(换车)。分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作目的状语,故用动词不定式。65．答案与解析：difference考查名词。句意：不管对你来说什么重要,但这种车都会对你有影响。makeadifference“有区别,有影响”。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearPeter,I'mgladthatyouarecaringaboutthedevelopmentofmyhometown.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincethe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Thetargetedpovertyreductionhasmadeadifference.Manypoorfamilieshavegoteffectivehelpfromthelocalgovernmentandhaveimprovedtheirqualityoflifegreatly.Nowourvillageissurroundedwithmoregreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Theriversthatwerepollutedseriouslyaregettingclearerandclearer.Pleasecometovisitmyhometowninthenearfuture.Yours,LiHua第二节参考范文：ThewayIlookedatit,asmybestfriend,shewouldshareanythingwithme.Simplethingswoulddelightmeifshetakesaminutetowriteafewwordsonapieceofpaperortextmeashortmessageinthee­mail,ortype“hello”onthephone.Tome,keepingintouchisabsolutelyanimportantpartofmaintainingfriendship.Toher,however,shedidn'tcare,anditdidn'tseemtobother.Withtwoyearsofdisappointmentanddepression,Iev