（新课标）高中英语课时分层作业10SectionⅠ（含解析）新人教版选修7

课时分层作业(十)SectionⅠ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIneverthoughtIwouldhavealife­changingexperienceatWalMart.Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed，thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted，andIglancedtowardthecashier.Therestoodamaninhisseventies，wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought，well，he'sanoldguy，hiswordsweretheusual，“How'sitgoing？”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminabriefconversation.Ithoughtitwasodd.IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile，youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay，“IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive，”andsomeonewouldreply，“Haveagreatday！”Butthatwasn'ttheend.Hegavethemthechange，walkedaroundthecounter，andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Isurelywanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday，”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye­bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout，smiling.Ofcourse，hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname，Marty.Whowasthatguy？ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy'sbody.Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.【语篇解读】一个人一个小小的积极的行动会对别人产生大的意义。1．Thecheckoutlinethewriterwasstandinginmovedslowerthanexpectedbecause．A．thecashiercouldn'tworkasfastasothersB．thereweresomebigpurchasesC．thecashierdidmorethanscanningtheitemsD．thewriterwasnotpatientenoughC[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这个收银员不仅扫描货物，还和顾客进行交流，这才使得作者这一排进行得很慢。]2．Accordingtothewriter，whencommonpeopleaskyou“How'sitgoing？”．A．theydon'treallycarewhatyoumayanswerB．theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationabilityC．theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformationD．theydon'texpecttohearanynegativeanswersA[推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，他的话是惯例，但是他做了不同的事情——他实际上在听别人说话。由此可推断出，平常说这话的人并不在意你的回答是什么。]3．Whatwasmostcustomers'reactiontoMarty'sbehaviors?A．Theythoughtitpriceless.B．Theywereinsomewaymoved.C．Theythoughtitawfulandodd.D．Theyfeltsomewhatoffended.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture...可知选B。]4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtoexpressthroughthetext?A．Oureverydaylifeisalwaysfullofsurprises.B．Mostcustomersenjoybeingtreatedthisway.C．Beingdifferentisagoodwayofdoingbusiness.D．Alittlepositiveactioncanmakeabigdifference.D[主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段可知，所有人都被老人简单的举动打动了，可知D项(一个小小的积极的行动会产生大的意义)正确。]BVolunteersabroadalwaysreturnhomefeelingliketheymadeareallyworthycontributiontotheareatheyvisit.It'squiterightbecauseanyvolunteerorganizationwillputyourskillstoworkinthemostvaluablewaypossible.VolunteerteachinginAfricaisoneoftheareaswherehelpisalwayswanted.Evenifyoudon'thaveteachingqualifications(资格)rightnow,itdoesn'tmeanyouwon'tbewelcome.Manyvolunteerteachingassistantsarepeopleintheearlyyearsoftheirstudies.Othershavenolong­termteachingplansbutawillingnesstotakeonnewchallengesandhelpwherevertheycan.It'snotjustclassroomworkeither.Forexample,recentstormsinLivingstoneinZambiatooktheroofoffthelocalschool.Volunteerteachingassistantsrolleduptheirsleevesandhelpedputitbackonagain.TeachinginAfricaismorethansittinginclassroomswithyoungchildren.Ifsportseducationisyourthing,thereareopportunitiesforyoutohelpteachyourskillswithnotableprogramsinZanzibar,Mozambique,SouthAfricaandZambia.Inthesesameareasthereisequalneedforeducationofadults,notjustfortheirpersonaldevelopmentbutalsoinmanyotherways.Ifyouthinkit'sallworkandnoplay,therewillbeplentyoftimeforyoutohaveyourownadventuresinthisbeautifulcountry.There'swhite­waterraftingontheZambezi,surfingofftheEastAfricancoast.Ifpeacefulandquietlifeinterestsyou,therearefamousSouthAfricanvineyards(葡萄园)andthetoprestaurantsoftheCapeTown.Whateveryourskillis,volunteerorganizationswillfindaplaceforyouwhereyoucanmakethemostdifference.WhateveryougivevolunteerteachinginAfricaforacoupleofweeksoracoupleofmonths，youwillhavegreatinfluenceonthepeopleyoumeet.Youreallycanhelpchangepeople'slives.【语篇解读】你想到非洲志愿支教吗？欢迎你来非洲支教，总有一份工作适合你。5．IfacollegestudentvolunteerstoteachinAfrica，．A．hecanonlyteachsportsthereB．hewon'thavetherighttoteachadultsthereC．hedoesn'tneedtohaveteachingqualificationsD．hemustworkthereforatleastacoupleofmonthsC[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Evenifyoudon'thaveteachingqualificationsrightnow，itdoesn'tmeanyouwon'tbewelcome.可知即使你现在没有教学资格，你也会很受欢迎。]6．TherecentstormsinLivingstonearementionedtoshowthat．A．thelocalpeopleareextremelypoorB．theweatherinAfricaisratherterribleC．Africansdon'tknowhowtobuildhousesD．volunteershavemanythingstodobesidesteachingD[细节理解题。根据第二段中的It'snotjustclassroomworkeither.可知志愿者们除了教学还有很多的其他的事情去做。]7．AccordingtoParagraph4,volunteerteachinginAfricais．A．busy B．colorfulC．peaceful D．demandingB[细节理解题。根据第四段可知在非洲支教的生活是丰富多彩的，可以有充足的时间冒险，可以竹排漂流，可以冲浪，还可以参观葡萄园，到餐馆品尝美食。]8．Theauthorwrotethetextmainlyto．A．tellushisexperienceinAfricaB．showthepeacefullifeinAfricaC．callonpeopletovolunteerinAfricaD．teachushowtoapplyforajobinAfricaC[推理判断题。根据文章大意可知本文是在号召人们到非洲志愿支教。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Whatisabigdream？1Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself­talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It'sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.2Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.3Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.4．Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.5A．FamilyandFriendsB．HowBigDreamsDieC．Doesabigdreamshowone'sfuture?D．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E．Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.F．Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.G．Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.【语篇解读】本文讲述了abigdream对人的有关影响以及其他的一些相关信息。1．C[根据本空前句“Whatisabigdream？”和后句“Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？”可知本句也是bigdream的一些相关问题。]2．F[根据下句“Mostpeopleareinfluenced...theirdreamcometrue.”可知这些bigdream的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益，也有些不能。]3．A[根据本段第一句“Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.”可知本段谈论的是familyandfriends。]4．E[根据下句“Inthepast，bigdreamers...showntotheworld.”可知world才是最大的问题。]5．D[根据前句“Thetruthisthatevery...successknowsfailurewell.”可知直到非常了解失败以后，这些伟大的梦想家才会看见成功的曙光。]Ⅲ.语法填空Asthemonitoraswellasoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass,Iamalwaysaproudboy.SometimesIrelysomuchon1.________(me)thatIwon'tfollowothers'suggestions.AnditwasbecauseofmyblindpridethatImade2.________stupidmistakeinaphysicscompetition3.________needednotonlypersonalability4.________teamwork.Duringthecompetition,IthoughtIperformed5.________(well)thanmypartnersanditwasIthatwontheapplauseoftheaudience,soIforgot6.________(work)togetherwiththem.Whenourgroupwerepreparingforthelastquestion，oneofmy7.________(partner)toldmethattherewassomethingwrongwithourlastquestion'sanswerandsuggested8.________(check)