2023-2024学年高一英语译林版2020试题Unit3GettingalongwithothersPeriod1单元重点单词句型及短语讲解

Unit3GettingalongwithothersPeriod1单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解一、单句语法填空1.Afterlong

(reflect)wedecidedtobuythathouse.

2.Astayinthecountrywillbe

(benefit)tohishealth.

3.Donotrush—goatyourown

(fort)speed.

4.Let’ssingsomesongstocelebratethis

(joy)occasion.

5.However,nomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendin

(fail).

6.Beingrecognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoid

(recognize).

7.Outdoorairpollutionleadstomorethan3millionpremature

(die)eachyear.

8.Ishallbepleasedtogo,ifyouwill

(acpany)me.

9.Perhapsherepeatedthese

(admire)letterstovariousfriends.

10.Theyareavery

(respect)family.

【答案】

1reflection2beneficial3fortable4joyful5failure6recognition/beingrecognized7deaths8acpany9admirable10respectable二、完成句子1.从那以后,他学习很努力。He

sincethen.

2.不管是赢是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。

,thisisherlastchance.

3.我看到他正在打。Iseehim

.

4.孩子该睡觉了。

.

5.不要松开绳子,否则你会摔下来的。Don’t

therope,oryou’llfall.

【答案】

1hasstudiedhard2Whethershewinsorloses3makingaphonecall4It’stimeforthechildrentosleep5letgoof三、用本部分所学词汇知识完成下面短文（每空一词）。Itcanbedifficultforhomeschooledkidstoformnewfriendships.It'softenbecausehomeschooledkidsdon'thavetheopportunitytobearoundthesamegroupofkidsonaregular1.

________(基础)likepublicandprivateschooledstudentsdo.2.

________________________(

在我看来),asparents,wemayhavetopay3.

________(额外)attentiontohelpingourchildrento4.

________________(克服)thesituationandmakenewfriends.Ifyouhaveachildwhoismovingfrompublicschooltohomeschool,trytohelphimkeephisoldfriendships.Thatthekidsdon'tseeeachothereverydaycan5.

________________________(逐渐破坏)theoldfriendships.Giveyourchildopportunitiestodevelopand6.

________________(得益于)thoserelationships.Theyoungeryourchildis,themorethey7.

________________(指望)youtohelpthem.Makesureyouhaveotherparents'contactinformationsothatyoucanorganiseregularplaydatesina(n)8.

________(效率高的)way.Createsomemeaningful9.

________(时刻),likehostingholidaypartiesorgamenightsonweekendssoyournewhomeschoolercanspendtimewitholdpublicschoolfriendsandnewhomeschoolfriendsatthesametime,whichwillbringthem10.

________(愉快).Gettoknowtheotherparents11.

________________(亲自)sothatit'seasierforyourkidstostayincontact.12.

________(其实),suchcontactwillbeespeciallyimportantforlessoutgoingkids.Theymayfinditdifficulttoconnectinalargegroupsettingandneedsomeoneononetimetogettoknowpotentialfriends.Encourageyourkidstotakepartinactivitiesthatarea(n)13.

________(反映)ofyourchild'sintereststomakeiteasierforhimtogettoknowkidswhosharehisinterests.【答案】

1.basis

2.Inmyopinion

3.extra

4.getover

5.eatawayat

6.benefitfrom

7.counton

8.efficient

9.moments

10.joy

11.inperson

12.Indeed

13.reflection四、语法填空（20222023学年湖南省常德市临澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）OnTuesday，AmericanbillionaireJeffBezosflewtotheedgeofspaceonarocket（1）

______

（build）byhispanyBlueOrigin.Threeotherpeopletookthequicktripwithhim：Bezo'sbrother，aDutchteenagerand（2）

______82yearoldpilot.

Thespacetourismtripspermitpassengers（3）

______

（experience）

weightlessnessandobserveEarthforafewminutesafter（4）

______

（cross）

intospace.

TheflightbyBezosofficiallylaunchedanewindustry（5）

______promisesanycitizenthechancetovisitspace.

AsBlueOrigin'sflighttookoff，somelocalswatchedfromVanHornHighSchool，about40kilometers（6）

______thelaunchsite.

ApizzashopownerinVanHorn，JesusRamirez，watchedthelaunch，whichhecalled"arideonlyforthe（7）

______

（wealth）."However，RamirezsaidhehopedBlueOrigin（8）

______

（bring）

otherpaniestotownandincreasebusinessforexistinglocalpanies.

Formanyyears，theofficialwelesignforVanHornhasread："Farming，ranching.mining."Whilesomeofthese（9）

______

（activity）

arestillthere，localofficialsarenowlookingtospacetourismasawayto（10）

______

（possible）

lifttheeconomy.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国亿万富翁杰夫•贝佐斯乘坐其公司"蓝色起源"制造的火箭飞往太空边缘旅行的事情。【答案】【小题1】built【小题2】an【小题3】toexperience【小题4】crossing【小题5】that/which【小题6】from【小题7】wealthy【小题8】wouldbring【小题9】activities【小题10】possibly【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：周二，美国亿万富翁杰夫•贝佐斯乘坐其公司"蓝色起源"制造的火箭飞往太空边缘。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语动词flew，空处应用非谓语动词，arocket与动词build之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填built。（2）考查冠词。句意：另外三个人和他一起快速旅行：贝佐的弟弟，一名荷兰青少年和一名82岁的飞行员。pilot"飞行员"为可数名词单数，此处表示"一，一位"，前面需加不定冠词，82yearold是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：这次太空旅游旅行让乘客体验到失重状态，并在进入太空后观察地球几分钟。permitsbtodosth表示"允许某人做某事；使某人能够做某事"，固定用法，空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toexperience。（4）考查动名词。句意：这次太空旅游旅行让乘客体验到失重状态，并在进入太空后观察地球几分钟。after是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填crossing。（5）考查定语从句。句意：贝佐斯的这次飞行正式启动了一个新的产业，它承诺任何公民都有机会访问太空。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为industry，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。（6）考查介词。句意：当"蓝色起源"的航班起飞时，一些当地人在距离发射场约40公里的范霍恩高中观看。根据句意，表示两地的距离用介词from，意为"离某处"，故填from。（7）考查形容词。句意：VanHorn的一家披萨店老板JesusRamirez观看了发布会，他称之为"只为富人而设的旅行"。表示"一类人"，用"the+形容词"。故填wealthy。（8）考查动词时态。句意：然而，拉米雷斯表示，他希望"蓝色起源"能带其他公司进城，并增加现有当地公司的业务。hoped表示"希望"，用了一般过去时，从句中谓语动词应用过去将来时，故填wouldbring。（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：尽管其中一些活动仍在进行，但当地官员现在正将太空旅游视为可能提振经济的一种方式。根据空前的these或空后的are可知主语为复数形式。故填activities。（10）考查副词。句意：尽管其中一些活动仍在进行，但当地官员现在正将太空旅游视为可能提振经济的一种方式。空处修饰动词lift，应用副词possibly作状语。故填possibly。五、七选五（20222023学年浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟高一（下）期中联考英语试卷）Whoeveryouare,learninghowtomunicateinternationallyisthebestwaytoreachouttomorepeoplewithdifferentcultures.1It'simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucanmunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Learnhowpeopledealwiththingsintheircountries.Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofmunication.2Beawareoflanguagebarriers(障碍).YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行话)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.3SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.Gooveranyformofwrittenmunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.4Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou'renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.5It'simportantthatyoukeepupwiththeinformationtechnologyandtrytousethemoreeffectiveonesinyourmunication.A.Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.B.Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.C.Employersneedtounderstandthatcultureshockisreal.D.However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.E.Differentculturesliketoreceiveinformationindifferentways.F.It'sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.G.Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际化沟通的最好方法就是和不同文化的人多接触。并介绍了文化差异的重要性，提出了几点避免文化差异造成错误的方法。【答案】B、G、D、A、F【解析】1.根据后文It'simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucanmunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.（了解不同国家的文化和信仰是不同的，这对你来说很重要，这样你就可以有效地与来自其他国家的人交流。）可知，本段强调的是理解文化信仰不同的重要性。所以选择项B项（多注意文化差异。）符合上下文语境。故选B。2.根据前文Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofmunication.（处理文化差异的最好方法是研究不同国家如何处理商务会议或任何其他类型的交流。）可知，本段主要讲的是解决文化差异的最好办法。此空在最后，可推测内容是关于国家的处理会议或其他形式交流的方式。所以选择项G项（例如，日本人喜欢你直奔主题，而不是闲聊。）符合上下文语境。故选G。3.根据前文YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行话)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.（对于那些大半辈子都在说英语的人来说，使用幽默的英语行话可能会让你听起来很聪明。）和后文SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.（所以最好坚持使用正式英语，因为它更容易理解。）可知，前后是对立的，因为其他国家的人可能不理解它，所以作者建议：因为文化差异，还是说正常的英语好。所以选择项D项（然而，其他国家的人可能不理解它。）符合上下文语境。故选D。4.根据前文Gooveranyformofwrittenmunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.（在发送任何形式的书面交流之前，都要仔细检查一遍。当你和来自世界各地的人打交道时，很容易造成误解。）和后文Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.（在回顾的时候，确保你没有使用不敬的术语或句子。）可知，造成误解是很容易的，在你不知道的情况下就发生了。所以选择项A（这可能发生在你不知道的情况下。）符合上下文语境。故选A。5.根据前文Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.（随时与社会发展保持同步。）及本段内容可知，本段强调因为技术进步很快，所以要注意与时俱进的重要性。所以选择项F项（众所周知，这些年技术进步很快。）符合上下文语境。故选F。六、阅读理解（20222023学年安徽省六安市金安区田家炳实验中学高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）IcanrememberwhenmydaughterMaggie，whoisnowsix，usedtocrawlintomylapandsay，"Daddy，readmeastory."Lastyearsheannounced，"Daddy，I'mgoingtoreadyouastory."Maggiewasatelevisionchild.Whenshefirstbecameconsciousofanythingbeyondeatingandsleeping，theTVsetwasrightthere，anditsoonmandedherattention.Afewyearsago，wewereworriednotonlythatwe'dnevergetthechildrenawayfromthesetlongenoughtolearntoread，butthatwe'dforgethowtoreadourselves.Butin1955therewasnotonlymorereadingthanbeforeTV，butmorereadingthaneverbeforeinhistory.Clearly，readinghassurvivedtelevisionasithassurvivedalotofotherthings.WhenIwassix，awailwentupaboutmenaces（威胁）toreadingathome：motorcarsandcinema.WhenMaggiecamealong，therewastelevision.Themotorcar，theradio，thecinemaandtelevisiondotakeupalotoftime.Well，we'vegotmoretime.Whenmymotherwasagirl，peopleworkedabout60hoursaweek.Nowit's44.WhenMaggiegrowsup，it'llbe30.Andthere'llbenumerousgadgetstodoherhousework.She'llhavetoread.Youcan'twatchTVallday.AtpresentMaggieisreadingaboutJohnnyWoodchuck.AheadofherandI'malittleenviousareherfirstbrushwithBlackBeauty，Alicesteppingthroughthelookingglass，HuckandJimdriftingdowntheMississippi，theemotionalstormsofShakespeare，thespiritualagoniesofTolstoy.Forreadingisn'talljoy.Likelifeitself，it'smixedwithmanymoods，fromecstasy（狂喜）todespair.Maggiewilllearntotaketheroughwiththesmooth，gatheringfromtheancientwisdomoflongdeadgeniusalittlefiretoenrichherspirit.Andsomeday，ifshe'slucky，she'llgetthebiggestthrillofall，whenalittlegirlclimbsintoherlapandannounces，"Mummy，I'mgoingtoreadyouastory."1.WhydotheyounggenerationlikeMaggiehavemoreaccesstoreading？______A.Theyfacelessworkingpressure.B.Thereismoretimeavailableforreading.C.Theirparentsencouragethemmoreoften.D.Theyhaveastrongerdesireforknowledge.2.WhatmakestheauthorenviousofMaggie？______A.Herexposuretoclassicreading.B.Herproductiveworksinwriting.C.Herwildimaginatio