山东省德州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apiano.B.Adress.C.Apairofshoes.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Goswimming.3.HowoldmightJack’ssisterbe?A.19.B.29.C.39.4.Wheredidthemanmostprobablyleavehiswallet?A.Onabus.B.Atacinema.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthedesksarefor?A.Controllingstudents’weight.B.Helpingstudentswithattention.C.Improvingstudents’readinggrades.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewoman’sgrasssolong?A.Sheisverybusy.B.Jimisoutoftown.C.Herhusbandhasn’tcutit.7.Whenwillthewoman’sgrassbecut?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inthreeweeks.听第7段材料，回答第题。8.Whoistheleadingroleinthemovie?A.Aboy.B.Aspider.C.Amonster.9.WhatcanweknowaboutStrangerThings?A.Itisn’twellknown.B.It’sasciencefictiontale.C.Itinvolvesedyandtragedy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidSylviawantatfirst?A.Abigdog.B.Asmalldog.C.Amediumdog.11.Howmuchwilltheypaytocoveranydamage?A.$115.B.$150.C.$155.12.WhydoesTimwanttowaittogetadog?A.Sylviahastowork.B.Theyareshortofmoney.C.Theydon’thavetheirownhouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesCathycallBrain?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Togotoschoolwithhim.C.Toinvitehimtohavecoffee.14.Whereisthecoffeebar?A.Attheirschool.B.BesideaTVstation.C.IntheHighStreet.15Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Aftereighto’clock.B.Atseventhirty.C.Atfivetoseven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereistheHotelNova?A.Nexttoapark.B.Behindamuseum.C.Neartherailwaystation.18.WhatadvantagedoestheCanveyHotelhave?A.Itoffersdinner.B.Thereisacarpark.C.Tabletennisisavailable.19.WhatisthevillageofTidburyfamousfor?A.Agameroom.B.Afitnesscentre.C.Anancientchurch.20.WhendoestheTidburyHotelopen?A.OnApril1st.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnAugust1st.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEntertoWinScholarshipforCollegeTheAmericanFireSprinklerAssociationcreatedthecollegescholarshipprogramtohelpwiththeeducationalandtrainingpursuitsofstudentsjustlikeyou.So,ifyoumeetthecontestrequirements,pleaseenterandgoodluck!ApplicantRequirementsTheHighSchoolSeniorCollegeScholarshipContestisopentohighschoolseniorswhoarecitizenslegallylivingintheUSA.Homeschooledstudentsmayapplyaslongasthecourseofstudyisequaltothatofaseniorinhighschool.RelativesofAFSAstafforNATIONALboardmembersmaynotenter.ScholarshipContestDeadlineScholarshipcontestentrieswillbeacceptedfromSeptember1,2023untilJanuary1,2024.EntryDetailsScholarshipentriesareONLYacceptedonlinethroughtheAFSAscholarshipwebsite(afsascholarship.org).Entrantsmustsubmitapletedentryformwithallrequiredinformation.IfANYfalseormisleadinginformationissubmittedontheform,thestudentwillbedisqualified.EachentrantisallowedonlyONEENTRYsubmittal.Anyattempttoenteragainunderadifferentname,address,etc.willautomaticallydisqualifytheentrant.PrizesAtotalof$5,000isawarded.Fivewinnerswillreceiveascholarshipof$1,000each.Thescholarshipispaiddirectlytotheeducationalinstitutioninthestudent’saccounttobeusedtocovertuitionfees.Thescholarshipmaybeusedoveraperiodnottoexceedfouryears.AFSAwillcontacteachwinnerbyemailandphonewithin12daysofcontestenddate,usingthecontactinformationgivenbytheentrantduringtheapplicationprocess.1.Whoislikelytoenterthecontest?A.AcollegeseniorlivingintheUSA.B.AcloserelativeofanAFSAemployee.C.AmemberworkinginNATIONALboard.D.Ahomeschoolerlearninghighschoolcourses.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoenterthecontest?A.Handinyourentryonthewebsite.B.Signyournameontheentryform.C.Applyforthescholarshiponceagain.D.SubmityourentryinFebruary2024.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheprizes?A.Eachwinnerwillgetanawardof$5000.B.Thewinnerswillbecontactedintwoweeks.C.Nolimitissettothedurationofthescholarship.D.Thescholarshipisusedforeducationalexpenses.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奖学金竞赛的一些相关规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ApplicantRequirements部分“Homeschooledstudentsmayapplyaslongasthecourseofstudyisequaltothatofaseniorinhighschool.(在家学习的学生可以申请，只要其所学的课程与高中学校学习的课程是一致的就行)”可知，一个学习高中课程的自主学习者可以参加奖学金的评比，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EntryDetails部分“ScholarshipentriesareONLYacceptedonlinethroughtheAFSAscholarshipwebsite(afsascholarship.org).Entrantsmustsubmitapletedentryformwithallrequiredinformation.EachentrantisallowedonlyONEENTRYsubmittal.(奖学金报名仅可通过奖学金网站AFSA。参赛者必须提交一份完整的参赛表格及所有必需的信息。每个参赛者只能提交一份参赛作品)”可知，如果你想要参加竞赛，你需要在网上提交参赛作品，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Prizes部分“Thescholarshipispaiddirectlytotheeducationalinstitutioninthestudent’saccounttobeusedtocovertuitionfees.(奖学金直接支付到学生账户的教育机构中，以支付学费使用)”可知，奖学金是用于教育花销，故选D。BFifteenyearsago,ErinMerrynmetBailey,akittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasacollegestudent.Hejumpedintoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.“IwasattachedimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakeariskandtryhidingthekitteninmycollegedormwherepetsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hourstoremovethecat.Afterseveralphonecalls,Erinmanagedtoconvinceherparentstoletherkeephim.Sixyearsago,ErinhadAbby,herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn’tknowwhatBaileywouldthinkaboutthenewadditionwhenshebroughtherhomefromthehospital.“Butitwasloveatfirstsight.”Erinsaid.BaileystayedbyAbby’sside,guardingandshoweringherwithloveandpurrs.AsAbbygrew,hebecameherprotectivebrother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AbbypickedupabookonedayandtriedtoreaditwithBaileybyherside.Hebecameherperfectaudience,andthesweetboywaspletelyattractedbyAbbyasshetoldhimstoriesofwonder.AvideoshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralonlinein2018.NumerouspeoplefollowedErinonsocialmediaplatforms.Unfortunately,onDecember8,2018,justmonthsafterbeingfamous,the14yearoldcatpassedawayfromkidneyfailure.AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’sfansholdonto.Shehopespeoplewillbeinspiredtotreattheworldwithlove.4.Whywasita“risk”forErintokeepthecatinherdorm?A.Sheknewnothingaboutkeepingcats. B.Herparentsdidnotlikeanimalsatall.C.Akittencouldsometimesbedangerous. D.Animalsareforbiddenincollegedorms.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromparagraph2?A.Hewasmadetoguardthenewbornbaby. B.HekeptherpanyinAbby’schildhood.C.HesharedmanyinterestingstorieswithAbby. D.HecouldunderstandwhatAbbyreadentirely.6.Howdidsomanypeoplegettoknowthecat?A.Inastorybook. B.Fromareadingshow.C.OntheInternet. D.Throughafilmmaker.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NoOrdinaryCat B.AWonderfulWorldC.BattleofWinWin D.LovefromAnimals【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ErinMerryn在15年前收养了一只猫，取名Bailey，六年前Erin有了自己的孩子Abby，Bailey也对Abby表现出喜爱之情，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““IwasattachedimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakeariskandtryhidingthekitteninmycollegedormwherepetsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.(Erin回忆说：“我立刻就喜欢上了它，决定冒险把小猫藏在我的大学宿舍里，那里显然是不允许养宠物的。”)”可知，Erin把猫养在宿舍里是一种“风险”因为大学宿舍禁止养动物。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsAbbygrew,hebecameherprotectivebrother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.(随着Abby的成长，他成为了保护她的哥哥，守护着她的每一步)”可知，猫陪伴着Abby的童年。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AvideoshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralonlinein2018.NumerouspeoplefollowedErinonsocialmediaplatforms.(2018年，一段Abby给Bailey读书的视频在网上疯传。许多人在社交媒体平台上关注Erin)”可知，人们在网上认识了这只猫。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’sfansholdonto.Shewantsherfurry“firstborn”toberememberedasasymbolofpassionthatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.(Bailey去世整整一个月后，Erin仍然收到一些关心她的人寄来的卡片和礼物。Erin希望贝利的粉丝们能保持这种爱。她希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界)”结合文章主要讲述了ErinMerryn在15年前收养了一只猫，一家人与猫相处融洽，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来，获得人们的喜爱。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。因此推断A选项“不普通的猫”最符合文章标题。故选A。CWhyisitdifficulttoendanembarrassingconversation(尬聊)whenbothpartiesarereadytostop?Wearenowhavingfacetofacechatswithfriendsinsteadoftalkingonline.Buthaveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom?Scientistshaveprovedthatyoumightnotbealone.Recently,aresearchteamsurveyed806participantsaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.Theparticipantswereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation,andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor,whethertheywerechattingwithfriendsorfamily.Aboutonethirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted,accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalPNAS.Also,moreparticipantsbelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Onaverage,theycontinuedtalkingfor3.87minutesbeforetheysensedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsendedwhenbothpartieswantedthemto.Thepaperpointedoutthatwhentheytalktostrangers,whatmakespeople“masktheirdesires”maybetheirpoliteness.Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily,itmaybetheirkindnessasendingtheconversationtoosoonmayhurttheother’sfeelings.Sowhatisthebestwaytoendaconversation?Sayingyouonlyhaveacertainamountoftimetotalkatthestartofthechatisagoodplacetostart.“Rememberconversationsdon’tendbecausepeopledon’tknowwhentheotherpersonwantstogo,”AdamMastroianniwholedthestudytoldtheInversewebsite.Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechatby“clearlymunicatingthatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketocontinuetalkingnexttime”.Mastroiannialsosuggestedthatthedifficultyinendingconversationsmaybea“coordination(协调)problem”.It’shardtotellyourgrandmayouwanttogetoffthephonejustbecauseyouwanttheconversationtobeover,forexample.However,insomewaysthisdilemmamaynotbeabadthing.Peopleneedsocialconnections,andconversationisagoodwaytomaketheseconnectionshappen.8.Whattopicdoestherecentsurveyfocuson?A.Chatsafety. B.Talktime. C.Conversationpartner. D.Dialogueapproach.9.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheresearchpaper?A.Mostpeopletalklongerthanexpected. B.Theparticipantsendconversationsfirst.C.Twothirdsoftheparticipantsaresatisfied. D.1.6%oftheconversationstakeplaceatparties.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“masktheirdesires”meaninparagraph4?A.Expresswhattheylongfor. B.Ignoretheirpartner’sfeelings.C.Hidethedetailsoftheconversation. D.Pretendtoprefertocontinuethechat.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoendaconversation?A.TosayIwanttostopforarest. B.Tovoiceadesiretotalklater.C.Tobringsomeoneelseintothetalk. D.Tostatewe’vechattedfor10minutes.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现大多数人说的话比预期的要长，导致了尬聊问题，分析了这一情况背后的原因以及给出了结束谈话的最好方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theparticipantswereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation,andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor,whethertheywerechattingwithfriendsorfamily.(参与者被问及谈话的实际长度和预期长度，以及他们认为对方想要谈多久，他们是在和朋友还是家人聊天)”可知，最近的调查关注的主题是谈话时间。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aboutonethirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted,accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalPNAS.Also,moreparticipantsbelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Onaverage,theycontinuedtalkingfor3.87minutesbeforetheysensedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsendedwhenbothpartieswantedthemto.(根据该团队发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的论文，大约三分之一的谈话时间是不必要的。此外，更多的参与者认为他们想先结束谈话。他们平均讲了3个小时。87分钟前，他们感觉到另一个说话者也有同样的愿望。遇到陌生人的情况也类似。只有1.6%的谈话在双方都希望结束时结束)”可知，从这篇研究论文中我们可以得出结论：大多数人说的话比预期的要长。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily,itmaybetheirkindnessasendingtheconversationtoosoonmayhurttheother’sfeelings.”可知，当与亲密的朋友和家人交谈时，这可能是他们的善意，因为过早结束谈话可能会伤害对方的感情，所以当人们与陌生人交谈时，他们假装想继续聊天，以免伤害对方的感情。故划线词意思是“假装想继续聊天”。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechatby“clearlymunicatingthatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketocontinuetalkingnexttime”.(你应该让你的伴侣在聊天结束时感觉良好，“清楚地表达你过得很愉快，希望下次继续聊天”)”可知，表示希望以后再聊是结束谈话的最好方式。故选B。DIrememberclearlymyfirstpineappleoniceatacornerdeliinNewYork.ItwasonthenortheastcornerofColumbusand57thStreet,astorefilledwithflowersandfreshproducethatstayedopenallnight.Inmyfirstflushofenthusiasmforthenewcity,everythingaboutthatdeliseemedgreat.Abundance!Convenience!Pineapple,freshlycutandpackagedonice!Alastingmemory.Ithasbeen15yearssincethen.Cornerdelisremain,butunderpainofpetitionfromanewgenerationofdeliveryalternativeslikeGoPuffandGetirthatpromisetodeliveranyitemwithin15minutes,gettingupoffthesofatowalkhalfablockforsomemilkisalongpast.Oneingredientdownforyourdishes?Noneedtoturnoffyourstoveandputonyourshoes!Instead,forasmallfee,orderapersontoyourdoorbearingasinglecanofchickpeas.LEGSNOMORE!Thedownfallofoldservices,andthereversal(反转)oftheconsumptionstyleareaffectingthecitylandscapeatalllevels.Asamultibilliondollarbusiness,hyperfastdeliveryistearingatbreakneckspeedtomaketinydeliverywindows.Itnotonlymeansmorebikesonthestreets,largeareasofrealestate(房地产)arebeingturnedoverto“darkstores”thatyouwalkpasteverydaybutcanonlybuyviaanapponceyou’rehome.ThethreattoNewYork’ssymbolicdelisremainstobeseen.Althoughnearlyeverybusiness,fromdinerstobookshops,hasclosedtheirdoorsoverthelast10years,onlytheNewYorkdelisremainlargelyuntouched.Still,thepressuremustbeintense.Instantdeliveryismakingusevenlazierandmoreuselessaspeople,ofwhichIamnotproud.Lastweek,whenrunningoutofmilk,IorderedthedeliveryofasinglecoffeefromStarbucks.Igavemyselfapassbecauseitwascoffee.Butifthesethingsarequickerandmoreconvenient,they’realsosadderandstrippedofthebareminimumofhumancontactneededtoholdneighbourhoodstogether.And,likesomuchinnovationintechnology,theycanruncounterto(与…背道而驰)thepointoftheverythingtheyenable.12.What’stheauthor’sfirstimpressionofthecornerdeli?AImpressive. B.fortable.C.Disappointing. D.Regretful.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphimply?A.Moremilkisavailablenowadays.B.Chickpeasarecheapertopurchase.C.People’slifestylehaschangedalot.D.Cornerdelisstillhavegoodbusiness.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Newtechnologyisputtingoldthingsoutofuse.B.Innovationintechnologyisbenefitingusgreatly.C.Fastdeliveryisleavingussociallydisconnected.D.Instantdeliveryisbringingusmoreconvenience.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Areflectiononthenewconsumptiontrend.B.AnunforgettablelifeexperienceinAmerica.C.Anaccountofmodernfastdeliveryindustry.D.Thepressurenewtechnologybringstodelis.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新的服务方式——快递配送给人们带来生活便利的同时，正影响着城市的各个方面，让人们变得懒惰，失去了彼此之间的接触等问题的出现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IrememberclearlymyfirstpineappleoniceatacornerdeliinNewYork.(我清楚地记得我在纽约的一个转角熟食店的第一个冰菠萝。)”和“Alastingmemory.(一段永久的回忆。)”可知，作者对于转角熟食店的第一印象是深刻的，无法忘怀的，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ithasbeen15yearssincethen.Cornerdelisremain,butunderpainofpetitionfromanewgenerationofdeliveryalternativeslikeGoPuffandGetirthatpromisetodeliveranyitemwithin15minutes,gettingupoffthesofatowalkhalfablockforsomemilkisalongpast.(从那以后已经15年了。街角的熟食店仍然存在，但在GoPuff和Getir等承诺在15分钟内送达任何商品的新一代快递代替品的竞争中，从沙发上起来走半个街区买牛奶已经成为了过去。)”可知，作者在第二段中想要表达的是，在新一代的快递服务中，人们的生活方式已经发生了改变，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butifthesethingsarequickerandmoreconvenient,they’realsosadderandstrippedofthebareminimumofhumancontactneededtoholdneighbourhoodstogether.(但是如果这些东西更快，更方便的话，它们也会更悲哀，并剥夺了连接社区团结在一起所需的最起码的人际接触。)”可知，在最后一段，作者认为快递服务让我们变得不再相互社交，相互联系了，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thedownfallofoldservices,andthereversal(反转)oftheconsumptionstyleareaffectingthecitylandscapeatalllevels.(旧服务的衰落和消费方式的反转正在影响着城市的各个层面。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新的服务方式——快递配送给人们带来生活便利的同时，正影响着城市的各个方面，让人们变得懒惰，失去了彼此之间的接触等问题的出现，故文章主要是“对新消费趋势的反思”，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoumaybeoldenoughtorememberEvelynWood’snameforspeedreadingandspeedlearning.Inspired,herformerbusinesspartner,Wechsler,sharesfourofthetechniquessuccessfulspeedreadersuse.____16____HoldYourMaterialata30DegreeAngleHoldyourbook,orwhateveryou’rereading,ata30degreeangletoyoureyes.____17____Wechslersaysreadingfromflatmaterialis“painfultoyourretina,causeseyetiredness,andafterabouttwohoursoftenleadstodryeyeandirritation”.MoveYourHeadLefttoRightasYouReadMovingyourheadslightlybackandforthwhileyoureadhelpsstabilizeimagesonyourretina.____18____Wechslersays,“Thesecretofreadingmultiplewordsatatimeiswideningyourvision.”Thispracticealonewillhelpyouincreaseyourspeedfrom200to2,500wordsperminute.ReadwithaPointerWechsleradvocatesusingapen,orpointerofsomekind,evenyourfinger,tounderlineeachsentenceasyouread.Yourvisionwillallowyoutomovethroughasentencesixtimesfasterthanreadingeachword.____19____“Whenusingapointer,neverpermitthepointtotouchthepage,”Wechslersays.ExerciseYourEyesfor60SecondsBeforeReading____20____“Itsharpensyourvisionandactivatesyoursighttospeedupyourlearningspeed,”Wechslersays.“Thisdailyoneminuteexercisemayhelpyouavoideyemuscletiredness.”Focusonasinglespotonthewall10feetinfrontofyou.Withyourhandextendedateyelevel,traceasymbolwithyoureyes.ANowyoucanlearnwiththesefoureasytips.B.Relaxthemusclesoneithersideofyourarms.C.Neverreadmateriallyingflatonatableordesk.D.Youreyesbeesmoothandfortablein10minutes.E.Wechslersuggestsyou“warmup”youreyesbeforeyoustartreading.F.Italsohelpsyoustopreadingindividualwordsandreadphrasesinstead.G.Thepointerhelpsyoucreateapaceandfocusesyourattentiononthepage.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功的快速读者使用的四个技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“YoumaybeoldenoughtorememberEvelynWood’snameforspeedreadingandspeedlearning.Inspired,herformerbusinesspartner,Wechsler,sharesfourofthetechniquessuccessfulspeedreadersuse.(你可能已经足够大了，还记得伊芙琳·伍德在快速阅读和快速学习方面的名字。受到启发，她的前商业伙伴韦克斯勒分享了成功的快速读者使用的四个技巧)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应继续说明上文提到的四个技巧的情况，A选项中thesefoureasytips对应上文fourofthetechniques。故A选项“现在你可以用这四个简单的技巧来学习”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Holdyourbook,orwhateveryou’rereading,ata30degreeangletoyoureyes.(拿着你的书，或者你正在读的任何东西，与眼睛成30度角)”可知，上文提到阅读的东西与眼睛成30度角，即不要平放材料进行阅读。故C选项“永远不要阅读平放在桌子上的材料”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Movingyourheadslightlybackandforthwhileyoureadhelpsstabilizeimagesonyourretina.(阅读时，头部稍微前后移动有助于稳定视网膜上的图像)”以及后文“Wechslersays,“Thesecretofreadingmultiplewordsatatimeiswideningyourvision.”Thispracticealonewillhelpyouincreaseyourspeedfrom200to2,500wordsperminute.(韦克斯勒说：“一次阅读多个单词的秘诀是拓宽你的视野。”单单这个练习就能帮助你把语速从每分钟200字提高到2500字)”可知，本句主要说明“头部稍微前后移动”的作用：帮助你停止阅读单个单词，而是阅读短语。故F选项“它还可以帮助你停止阅读单个单词，而是阅读短语”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Wechsleradvocatesusingapen,orpointerofsomekind,evenyourfinger,tounderlineeachsentenceasyouread.Yourvisionwillallowyoutomovethroughasentencesixtimesfasterthanreadingeachword.(韦氏提倡在阅读时用笔或某种指针，甚至是手指在每句话下划线。你的视觉会让你以比阅读每个单词快六倍的速度阅读一个句子)”可知，上文提到了使用指针，可知本句是在说明指针的作用：使你的注意力集中在页面上。故G选项“指针帮助你设定节奏，使你的注意力集中在页面上”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文““Itsharpensyourvisionandactivatesyoursighttospeedupyourlearningspeed,”Wechslersays.“Thisdailyoneminuteexercisemayhelpyouavoideyemuscletiredness.”Focusonasinglespotonthewall10feetinfrontofyou.Withyourhandextendedateyelevel,traceasymbolwithyoureyes.(韦克斯勒说：“它能使你的视力更敏锐，激活你的视力，从而加快你的学习速度。每天一分钟的锻炼可以帮助你避免眼肌疲劳。”把注意力集中在你前面10英尺的墙上的一个点上。手伸出与眼睛平齐，用眼睛描画一个符号)”可知，后文提到了某种活动可以激活视力，故本句是在说明具体的做法：在开始阅读前“热身”眼睛。故E选项“韦克斯勒建议在开始阅读前‘热身’眼睛”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RonandSharonRoss,anoldcouplelivinginthetownofOtis,wokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Aneighborwaspoundingontheirdoor,____21____forthemtogetout.AmountainfirewasquicklyheadingitswayfromnearbyEchoMountain.With30minutesto____22____whattheycouldtakeandgo,theyrushedtogathertheirvaluables.Buttheir____23____wasfortheirlittlepuppy,Piper,whichwasgetting____24____withallthesuddenmovementsandstartedtohide.JustastheywerelookingforPiperthepowerwas____25____.Theyhadtofindflashlightsandlocatethepuppyina____26____room.Witharecentsurgeryonherarm,Sharoncouldonlyuseonearmtoholdtheflashlightsearchingforit.Anotherproblemintheir____27____plan:theirtruckwasparkedbehindtheirgarage,which____28____withelectricdoors,nowuselessinthepowerfailure.Withalltheirstrength,theyfinallyopeneditbyhand,whichensuredthema____29____escape.Timewasticking.However,theywouldn’tgobeforehelpingafriend_____30_____,whowaslivingaloneinthesamemunity,onlytofindnobodyin.Whilegoingdownthemountaintowardsafety,theysawa_____31_____walkingtowardthefire.Despitethethicksmoke,theycould_____32_____him.Itwastheirfriendwalkingtohishouse.Immediately,theyturnedaround,pickedhimup,acpaniedhim_____33_____tohishousetofetchsomethingvaluableandthendroveawaytogether.Fortunately,boththecoupleandtheirfriendsurvived.ThefireendedupdestroyingmosthomesinOtis,_____34_____elevenlivesandleavingthetownhitheavily.Still,itstrengthenedtheirsenseofmunity.Soonafter,togetherwithmanyothers,RonandSharonRoss,who_____35_____thedisaster,instantlystartedtheirrebuildingeffortsfromashes.21.A.signing B.ringing C.yelling D.arranging22.A.grab B.hide C.count D.store23.A.attention B.concern C.curiosity D.fort24.A.conscious B.anxious C.energetic D.fearless25.A.pickedup B.checkedout C.brokendown D.cutoff26.A.dark B.clean C.messy D.silent27.A.rescue B.escape C.shelter D.repair28.A.operates B.presses C.blocks D.pushes29.A.quiet B.tough C.secret D.quick30.A.onboard B.insight C.inneed D.underattack31.A.puppy B.figure C.stranger D.rescuer32.A.ignore B.detect C.recognize D.persuade33.A.around B.down C.through D.back34.A.claiming B.saving C.protecting D.risking35.A.scheduled B.pared C.shared D.experienced【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了在山火来临之际，Ron和SharonRoss这对老夫妇是如何带着朋友一起逃生的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居猛拍着他们的门，对他们大喊，让人们赶紧出来。A.signing签；B.ringing（铃声）响；C.yelling大喊；D.arranging安排。根据后文“AmountainfirewasquicklyheadingitswayfromnearbyEchoMountain.”可知，此处指山火即将到来，因此邻居大喊着让他们逃，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有30分钟的时间来抓一些他们能够带走的东西，他们匆忙地收集了一些值钱的东西。A.grab抓，攫取；B.hide隐藏；C.count数数；D.store储存。根据前文“theyrushedtogathertheirvaluables.”可知，此处情况和紧急，因此他们只能抓一些能带走的东西，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们担心的是他们的小狗，Piper，它因为突然的活动变得着急，藏起来了。A.attention注意力；B.concern担心，担忧；C.curiosity好奇心；D.fort安慰。根据后文“whichwasgetting____4____withallthesuddenmovementsandstartedtohide.”可知，Piper因为害怕藏起来了，因此他们很担心它，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.conscious有意识的；B.anxious紧张的，着急的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.fearless无恐惧的，不害怕的。根据空后“withallthesuddenmovementsandstartedtohide.”可知，此处指小狗Piper因半夜突然的活动而紧张起来，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但他们到处寻找Piper时，电又突然断了。A.pickedup捡起，拾起；B.checkedout检查；C.brokendown崩溃，垮掉；D.cutoff切断（电源，水源等）。根据后文“heyhadtofindflashlights”可知，此处指断电了，表达为thepowerwascutoff，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不找到手电筒，然后在一个漆黑的房间找到了小狗。A.dark漆黑的，黑暗的；B.clean干净的；C.messy脏乱的；D.silent沉默的。根据后文“Sharoncouldonlyuseonearmtoholdtheflashlightsearchingforit.”可知，此处指在一个漆黑的房间里找到了小狗，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题就是他们的逃跑计划：他们的卡车停在车库里，车库使用电子锁操作，现在停电了，电子锁无法启动了。A.rescue营救；B.escape逃跑；C.shelter避难所；D.repair修理，修复。根据后文“theirtruckwasparkedbehindtheirgarage,which____8____withelectricdoors,nowuselessinthepowerfailure.”可知，此处指卡车停在车库，需要卡车来逃跑，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.operates操作；B.presses按，压；C.blocks堵塞，阻挡；D.pushes推。根据空后“withelectricdoors”可知，此处指车库是使用电子锁操作的，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使出全身的力气，他们最终用手打开了车库门，这就能让他们快速地逃跑了。A.quiet安静的；B.tough困难的；C.secret悄悄的；D.quick快速的。根据前文“theyfinallyopeneditbyhand,”可知，此处指他们用手打开了车库门，因此可以开卡车，因此保证了他们快速的逃跑，故选D。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：然而，他们不能抛下那个朋友，这个朋友独自住在同一个社区，却发现没有人在。A.onboard在车上；B.insight在视野中；C.inneed有需要的，需要帮助的；D.underattack受到袭击的。根据后文“whowaslivingaloneinthesamemunity,”可知，此处指朋友自己一个人住，因此是需要帮助的，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开着车下山，逃往安全地带的时候，他们看到了一个朝大火走去的身影。A.puppy小狗；B.figure身影；C.stranger陌生人；D.rescuer救援人。根据后文“Itwastheirfriendwalkingtohishouse.”可知，此处指他们看到了一个身影，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有着浓雾，但他们还是认出了他。A.ignore忽视，忽略；B.detec